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ALL THE NEWS VOL. XXXVI. XIMBKB 92. I>l>lf" IV* BY CARRIER i/i VllT'\rTtti 1 111 V>l_i . PER MONTH 4-U LrjlllO AMERICANS EAGER TO ASSIST ITALIAN SUFFERERS NEW YEAR BORN 'MID SCENES OF WILD HILARITY CROWDS THRONG STREETS TO GIVE HIM WELCOME LEADING HOTELS ENTERTAIN WITH QUAINT CONCEITS Cafes Turn Away Hosts of Would.Be Visitors and Revelry Is Kept Up Long After Stroke of Midnight IF FATHER TIME} really tried to slip through Los Angeles last night . in the hope of escaping detection while deposing the old year and setting up the new year lie failed utterly and hopelessly. From the very moment that the streaks of liiaht began to show themselves in Ugyß^astern skies until midnight then^Pa*l an ever-in creasing din \vhi<J^:iche\i its climax with the ehiiin^WTf the lhour of 12 'ilpek. whejjMWf pandemonium was ■^((i ;i^Hpr city was fciven over '' g^Bß^rnzy of-noise\ and tur ■BfJHßßiovuters, business *nen and ■^■r\\..vr' still crushing Vfor their H^H ivi .-. around 6 <>'<^.>,-k i as t fgs ,fl[ .the festive small bcM armed ''"'"'H fiendish -horn, A^jJ^^m l" or a --. Hr, was alreadyoutlHH'ce. As L^'f | the shopper and -:^J^worker H>li a hasty dinner the o.mvd of Zt Hboys was rapidly augmented, :t ■;■ 9 o'clock, great throngs were „>.:, HI 'the-brilliantly lighted streets. r':Hone "was on pleasure ben^, and ' v^BT.the delighted faces it was ap 7( K<t that no one sought in vain. -*~ ■10 o'clock the thousands of tourist '-; K>rs had added their numbers to -'"■■rowds, literally thousands of auto- Hies, and conspicuously the White Hhiers. were screeching their un- Hily sirens, tens, of thousands of Hs and other unearthly insti jments Hoi?o which belong to the Satanic ■ were belching their incessi nt din, ■ from that hour until midn rht the Hi on the noise tanks thi atened Hlete exhaustion of- current supply 1 Han overdraft on the future ?!Hlv dressed parties of m n and Hr.i in faultless evening- dr m and - H- evening gowns vied w in the Hts and the rabble in the roduc- Sfßf sheer noise, while the va , army :^;:■die class' people served an j | Bin - join the two extreme-? and i -'-,' Ke noise superlatively corlplete. Jr^iil^^ 1:^ jj?j Hied. | ," . - H^ing of the the» ers jj. T^fe : >- •*■.'-'- Hie • streets must .V. o te St ::i't;-;i'.'v. Helling Crowds, bit -^ ne 3 ' ijrtt ' -Hjame a trifle morey om _ H^Miotels and cafes of\ the : city the^Blli Mar died in a blaze\ glory, and maHy a roystering assA^ blage bid a r*«|ickingr welcome to \ xe new. B \ There was lMrdly a cafe ofproiAj. ; nence in the Mty the entire seating. capacity of wHich had not been r<£ served by "waßh parties," numbering from three and«our up to a dozen, f*^d even two dozen s/comprising, in maV v ! cases, little kiiM.s of stylishly gownV^ members of tß> fairer sex. Specilj decorations, eij|iodying widely variA, conceits, had b<Bi employed to beautif¥ the tables andW-eate a holiday, air f o\ the benefit of t»v happy revelers. _--V Of all these laborate arrangements! those at the Jotel Alexandria were] doubtless the Host unique, requiring j the most painstaking efforts. In both the Axandria cafe and the Indian grill rAn fantastic schemes had been caroluiy worked out by Assistant Mani«?r Reichl, and these elicited the wilßst enthusiasm on the part of -the humireds of diners who had remained tl see the old, year to the end. In tl> cafe adjoining tho marble lobby a conceit, striking ly apropos q£ tip day and the hour, was enactejjl; yTj --^t^ost Applpriate Concert A* the south el of the spacious room 3 —monster clocl had been installed, with real hands!nd real clock move ment, the faceJr>eing a translucent glass with the 1«""« painted in heroic size. Beneath tT clock was c raised dais, while, envel(in& both clock and dais, , were wreafs of Yuletide green. The general mull decorations of the i room radiated f M* this central point, and the entire < # glowed beneath the sparkle of hunfeds of vari-colored lights. As the fur of midnight ap pnoaahjA^ie so A ' took on an; awak ened /uQ^^^><n, «>e anxious watchers riv''tinjf^B HJ^Bntion on the giant khands ofW| "^Has they crept nearer and neartlH' - Hnidnight hour. '.As the |H Hached to within five mjnutes oti^B a stir ran through the room as rH'r'Time, bearing his scythe and benHfe beneath the weight of years, his sillH white beard flowing | venerably to waist, was seen 'to enter the crowd 9room and pass slow ly through the Hies,-making his way toward the cab»tic clock. . Stalking majeßcally to the dais, he pointed his lonl index - finger at the hands.just as tl-jr touched the hour of midnight. Inst«tly : the room ' was in utter darkness, and a deathlike • still ness 'settled on« he immense assem blage. A minufl passed, then a sec ond one, and aga*. the lights appeared: Father Time hli . disappeared, and through an ape»re -beside the ; clock the tiny : form I a Cupid ; had : ap peared, dainty 1 i«the softest of pink, with little bows Id'tiny wings, while through, the 'noTWlluminated- face of the| big ,clock;,wl*.flashed' the " words ; "Happy New Yeam1.909." v .'. • As the signiflcaft'of the pretty little scene dawned on !w>se present the still- j i« m gave; way ', tojoisy y hilarity, and a! perfect storm; of ttions was: directed; toward the little |herub ;[ who " had so materially assist.-lin ushering in the ■ happy New, Year.l - ■ A scene somewhl similar had been enacted" meanwhil<*n . the Indian ; grill ' room, which also "chained' an • immense crowd. Here' againlather,Tlme moved through' * the seate«iundreds, / his I ap-; ! pearance being a for the turning off of lights. As- tile reappeared: they shone first from : «huge ball which Lswung from the I ting, {containing a ■little pink ;• cherub,\ I'lo," as ;he I swung <rn»iimif>rl nokve Three) LOS ANGELES HERALD AGED INDIAN WIDOW FOUND DEAD; HOUSE BURNED BY SLAYERS <?> PORT; TOWNSKND, Wash., Dec. 31. <§> <*> —A search of '. tim ruins of the farm- •• •|» house , of the \: late pioneer Edward <*' <$• T limner, •on Port, Discovery bay, which ■• -♦- was burned last nijrht, brought' forth ■•■ <4> the body of his'aged Indian'widow. '<^> ♦ ■ A deep wound in her forehead ■•• -.♦■ caused by a terrific; blow from a.blunt <$> ♦ < instrument in the \ hands of her assail- <j> ■•♦> ant * indicated sue* bad been murdered <*> ♦ • and > the . house ■ fired to remove evl- <•> ■■*' dence of the crime. .. . ' ",: .4> <J>7 The aged woman was an inoffensive ".<♦» <♦> person, and . th« cause for . her murder <$> <$> is a, mystery. There is no trace of her <•> v- assailants. . '; 4> SHORTAGE IN FUNDS REVEALS HOMICIDE CLERK OF W. 0. W. AT COLO RADO SPRINGS SLAIN Murdered Man Had Kept Money of Lodge at His House and $600 of This Trust Has Disappeared COLORADO SPRINGS, Dec. 31.—A sensation was caused here today when it was announced that the auditing committee of the Pikes Peak lodge, No. 5, Woodmen of the World, of which camp for twenty years C. P. Essick, recently^found dead, war. clerk, had de-i tected a shortage of $600 in Essick's funds. Essick kept the funds at his house. The police believe the money was' taken by the person who had slain Esseck, and that murder may have been committed to cover the theft. Essick kept the funds in a desk which could be easily opened. Coroner Law today filed a death cer tificate, stating Esseck was a victim of homicide, but no warrants yet have )jpen sworn out. The coroner's certifi cate gives the stab wounds as the cause of death, but makes no mention of the gunshot wound, which is believed to have been made several hours after death. NOTED OHIO LAWYER PUT UNDER ARREST Charged with Peculations Aggregating $35,000—Has Been Living in Poverty and Under an Assumed Name fSpecial to The Herald.] SAX BERNARDINO, Dec. 31.—At torney Israel S. Donnell, for many years a prominent lawyer of Mans field, Oliio, was arrested here this af ternoon by Under Sheriff S. W. Mc- Nabb and Deputy Sheriff Charles Ward, charged with being a fugitive from justice. He fled from Mansflwld after an indictment had been returned against him charging forgery and ob taining money under false pretense. Donnell's peculations, it is said, will aggregate $35,000, the victims being his clients. He was staying here under the name of W. W. Woodford. He ad mits his identity, but declares he can defeat the charge. At present Donnell is penniless, and tee his disappearance from Mans d, December 15. he lias suffered, he m, many privations. Sheriff Baer Mansfield wiied tonight that a re rd of $1000 will be paid to his cap- THE NEWS SUMMARY FORECAST or '•os Angeles and vicinity: In. creasing cloudiness Friday; probably showers\y night light north winds, changingVo south. Maximum temper, ature yesA-day, 62 degrees; minimum, 41 degrees! \ LOCAL larity! Ve*T *Sh\d in amid scenes of wild hi- STSSt'SSA^ build a line to Pasadena. Italian relle^oJlll open lts doors Monday. in raistag fuSs^ \ lttee havln* good success corncirMonday^Vo' PoHce'Vname to the public works on board of Pr^rß : ln6aa6 by studY o"^asa« SSST,; vendors 0£ ' floWeii receive orders to t^^TS^^ co Un*- s st-^ po,es Business man procures a«£»' f ,„___ „„ ploye for threatening his liW 1 of former em" Chambpr of commerce f-' Wednesday j and elect officers. \ mcet ednesday Long and short man holdtp on West Sixth street. W p Srofery store Jjwr year brings formidab« rise in freight ..'* COAST .'•%• \ ! : Labor : leaders ?at Goldflfiia, M r ■>,» ■*n . application for pardon for%. MB^?^ „!" slew restaurant keeper a? gMT f^ ago, and who is serving .a t «£'?,.* %£ term in the penitentiary. » - W nxe >e<ir ASTERN-•■ M " Woman^insp'ector of prisons A Oklanom charges prisoners -, sent from , her, M,7?" th ! Kansas state, penitentiary are mii^T ™ , _„! ' subject; to "crib" and ."water cu<fe--. at*° fIT m«nts. ',Investigation will \be ' made/\ p" ™, '. ■ Shortage of money in W. O. W. \fuv,>l vii'j. by v clerk . at '■ his 4 home in > Colorado ' «*«„„ Colo.",, leads < to j belief » that lodge's • vcu^Fodi^n' who.was' found ■ dead,; was ,murdered.V T loalan * Congressman Burton" will be : . electeh. »- n , t ,. Statesj senator, from; Ohio by, acclamation. Taf^ and others having withdrawn , from \ race. \ • , " "Aged: parents •of Hams brothers,' charged -vi, slaying W. E. Annis, testified "at' tlriaj , Thornton' J. Hams, and: related 'story, of - V._ Hams* wife's relation with"Annls. ■ • C P- . FOREIGN \ Italy's' preat ■ concern is to , provide food\arii raiment * for the - thousands of survivors «-Wh| have:- been bereft of .j homes .and I:'everything* Many" are ~ starving and : scenes enacted to eret\ food ' are * horrible. ■, Relief is ' being ■ gent . froim all parts =of the, world. America doing; her shar*. .." . • ' FRIDAY MORNING, JANUARY 1, 1009. CONGRESSMAN BURTON TO BE NEXT SENATOR C. P. TAFT WITHDRAWS FROM RACE IN OHIO FORAKER CONCEDES HIS OWN DEFEAT AT POLLS Minor Candidates in Contest for Toga Have Wiped Their Names from the Slate or Will Do So ♦ COLUMBUS, 0., Dec. 31.—A1l ♦ opposition to his nomination hay- ♦ ♦ ing disapepared during the last * i* twenty-four hours, Representative ♦ ;♦> Theodore Burton of Cleveland will * I<* be named by "acclamation for ♦ 1 ♦ United States senator, succeeding- ♦ ♦> Joseph B. Foraker. at a Republi- * ♦ can caucus called for Saturday -fr ♦ afternon. - - -♦ ■ ♦ Charles ,P. Taft, brother of the * ♦> President-elect. . . formally an- ♦ ♦ nounced his withdrawal from the ♦ race today. All other candidates ♦ ♦> followed. " * 4* Senator Foraker, learning that ♦ j «$• the delegation from his home coun- 4*| ♦ ty of Hamilton, pledged, to Taft, ♦ i ♦ will be turned over to Burton, ad- ♦ Emitted for the first time that he ♦ i «{♦ would no longer i hope for re-elec- «§» j ♦ tlon. ♦> ♦ -Within two hours all of the ♦ ♦ "favorite sons" and "dark horses" ♦ ♦ had been swept out of the, field. 4* ♦> and Mr. Burton was left supreme. ♦> . ****************** COLUMBUS, 0.. Dec. 31.—Congress man Theodore E. Burton was to day looked upon as the next sena tor from Ohio. • Charles P. Taft withdrew from the race and Senator Foraker issued a statement later that his defeat for re election is sertain. , All the minor candidates have either withdrawn or will get out of the race. It is said Mr. Taft will remain in virtual control of the Republican organ ization, and that he will have the united support of the party for the senatorship in 1911 if he desires it. The election of Mr. Burton, it is said, will eliminate Senator Dick and Myron T. Herrick from the 1911 senatorial situation. Senator Foraker will again oppose Mr. Taft: in that year, but some of thej leaders here wore inclined today to in- j terpret '> Mr. Foraker's statement as in the nature of a valedictory. Later in the day Governor Andrew L. Harris and Gen. J. Warren Keif also withdrew, and it was stated former Lieutenant Governor Harding would drop out. Senator Dick's Friends Worried Friends of Senator Charles Dick were deeply concerned over the developments of the day. . . i It has been an invariable rule in Ohio politics that northern and southern ends of the state should alternate in the naming, of senators. As -both Mr. Bur ton and Mr. Dick are from the north it is said the senatorship will go to a southern man in 1911. Many believe Mr. Taft will renew his candidacy at that time. Senator Foraker's friends believe he, too. will make the race two years hence. Senator Foraker said in part, in a statement issued by him. late in the day: : .'-'The withdrawal of Mr. Taft simpli fies the situation. Under all the cir cumstances, I would have been glad to have been re-elected, but Inasmuch as that seems impossible, I feel there is a great % compensation for any personal disappointment involved for myself In the result that has been reached. . Lesson Has Been Taught "If, nothing more had been . accom plished, a lesson of lasting value has been taught in the demonstration that a party organization is -powerful only when it confines itself to its legitimate business and duties as the agency and representative •of the whole party, and that it loses its force and power when it becames a personal asset of am in dividual." . : Mr. Taft's statement in part follow?: . "My candidacy from the beginning seems' to have been misunderstood. I have been represented as urging my own personal ambition, at the expense of :■ Republican harmony and success. The Imputation is unjust; but that is of no moment now. "The cause of it shall exist no longer. I yield the personal ambition for the accomplishment of better and more im portant things. "I have been a sincere and consistent Republican all; my life. I have served my party and the people of my com munity as a member of the legislature of Ohio, and of the congress of the United States. It; was my privilege to be one . those who, nearly forty years ago,, in the general assembly, ■of this state, stood for the authority of party judgment as formed in -public senti ment ' and expressed in party caucus*, when John Sherman "was sent to the senate of. the United States. Ambitious to Be Senator "I have long had an ambition to be a senator from, Ohio. I have sought: this great honor without reliance upon the popularity or prestige of any other man. : and especially without -any ex pectation that my motives would 'be misinterpreted,. or ; any personal desires would endanger.that harmony among Republicans everywhere which is so es sential :to the I success of the incoming ; national " administration. • - "I withdraw as a candidate for sena tor, and i with "grateful \ appreciation re lease 'my \ friends from further effort in my behalf. I will resume my place in the councils \of the ; Republican; party and give to its welfare and to the splen did .; policies for * which *It ' stands.... the same. service ; and ' devotion which have been : the ; great privilege and pride of my life." / Senator Dick Refuses to Talk AKRON, 0., Dec. 31.—Senator Charles j Dick refused today.to discuss the with drawal, of Charles P. and Senator •>TrtJ>alew frwm *Jm : «Muua.tnv]a.] ." contest. ". :. Magnificent Cathedral at Palermo Which Has Been Demolished by the Earthquake SEEK TO HAVE PRESTON FREED Application Filed with State Board for Slayer of Restaurant Keeper Who Is Serving a Twenty-five Year Sentence CARSON CITY, New, Dec. 31.—Ap plication for pardon was filed with the secretary of state today by those rep resenting M. R. Preston, Goldfield la bor leader, who is serving a twenty five-year pente-ice in the state peniten tiary for the slaying of John Silva, a j Goldfield restaurant keeper, in 1907. Preston and a man na-med Smith were jointly tried and convicted last year, Smith being sentenced to five years' imprisonment as an accessory to the crime. An appeal for a re-hearing of the case was denied by the state supreme court seme time ago. Since that time many of the Goldfield labor leaders have been in this city preparing to file the application for the pardon, which will be considered at the January meeting of the board of par dons, and it is stated that they are prepared to offer at that time new evi dence in behalf of the prisoners. Preston was chosen as presidential candidate of the Socialist Labor party during the last presidential campaign, but owing to his imprisonment was represented by a proxy during the cam paign. Program for Tournament of Roses at Pasadena FLORAL PARADE, 11 A. M. Guard of Honor — Mounted Police, H. H. Favour, Chief of Police, Police Aides. First Division—Walter S. Wright, grand marshal; aides to grand marshal; J. A. B. Scherer, H. H. Sinclair, S. Hazard Hal sted, Harry Shlaudeman, H. I. Stuart, Henry Newby, William R. Staats, J. W. Edminson; band; mayor of Pasadena and city coun cil; directors of Tournament association; equestrian division, Revel L. English, marshal; Out West club riders, W. A. Hammel, marshal. Second Division—E. J. Sheehan, marshal; aides; band; schools; historical or representative character; two-horse vehicle; one horse vehicle; tandem horses, driving; tandem ponies, driving. Third Division —F. H. Long, marshal; aides; band; six-in hands; four-in-hands; historical or representative characters. Fourth Division — Dr. Arthur Savage, marshal; aides; band; floats; two-pony vehicle; one-pony vehicle; tandem saddle horses; tandem saddle ponies. Fifth Division—Lloyd Killian, marshal; aides; band; march ing clubs; novelties: burros. Sixth Division—W. J. Taylor, marshal; aides; band; autos; fire department; police. TOURNAMENT PARK^ 1:30 P. M. 1. Cowboy Sports— By members of the Out West club. J. S. Hendrickson, di rector. 2. First Heat in Four-Horse Roman Chariot Race— This race is for $1000 first prize and $500 second prize, best two out of three heats. Contestants —Richard Carman. White chariot, E. Hoga boom driver. E. J. Baldwin. Red chariot. C. C. West driver. 3. Push Ball on Horseback — Two halves of fifteen minutes each Prize $100 BLACK CROSS. CIRCLE STAR J. S. Post (C.) Back.. C. E. Post (C.) Dr. L. C. Demlng Center Joe Daly Dr. A. S. Savage Right Guard Dick Hanna Win. Biedebach Left Guard Joe Rouse Carol Peck Goal William Tait Revel L. English, Referee. 4. Second Heat of Roman Chariot Race. 5. Oremond Mountain Stage Robbery— By members of the Out West club. J. S. Hendrickson, di rector. 6. Final Heat in the Roman Chariot Race. HAINS' PARENTS GIVE TESTIMONY Thornton J. Hams Will Take Stand, as Counsel Desires to Establish Facts Regarding Sanity of Brother FLUSHING, N. V., Dec. 31.—General Peter C. Hams, U. S A, and his wife, Mrs. Virginia P. Hams, parents of Thornton J. Hams, now on trial as a principal in the slaying of William E. Annis, were witnesses in their son's bch; j".f K-'i-'v, a;id Their testimony i brought cm in full detail the relation- I ship of Mrs. Claudia Hams and Wil liam E. Annis that caused the es trangement of Captain Hams and his wife. General Hams declared tha.t in his presence and before his twoj.sons, Peter and Thornton Hams. the captain's wife, Claudia Hams, made a full confession of her misconduct, and subsequently Captain Hams manifested such poign ant grief from the disclosures that his mental condition became affected. The confession which General Hams declared his son's wife had signed on the day following Captain Hams' re turn from the west was read to the jury. General Hams made a strong witness for his son, and counsel for the defense asserted the evidence' Mas now con clusive that Captain Hams was mental ly unbalanced when he shot Annis, and the act was his sole doing. The general will bo under cross-ex amination again Monday. Though the wife of General Hams I (Continued on Page Three) XI i\ (-i Ii X (M)PT KS • »AII.Y. 2c; SIMS » v .-.. OXl^ KX±J±J \JVJL J.JLIO . OX TRAINS, 5 COTS SAYS PRISONERS BADLY TREATED Prison Official of New State Says Convicts Sent from That Common, wealth Are Abused—lnquiry Instituted „ - LEAVENWORTH, Kas.. Dec. 31.— The "crib"' and the water cure have I been used until recently ; .: in the Kan sas- state penitentiary at Lansing to subdue refractory prisoners, according to a statement made here last night by Warden W, H. liaskell a; -a joi* •■. iya??tlnj» of 'an investigating' committed appointcu by the gQ-<|&-nors of Okla homa and Kansas. "" The investigation is the outcome of charges made by Miss Kate Bernard, state inspector of prisons and charities of Oklahoma, who alleged the prison ers of that state : sent to the Kansas institution are mistreated. Warden Haskell spoke with feeling in defending the prison management, and urged a full and prompt investi gation. . He said: "The 'crib' is something which has been in use here for a great many years, but which we have used little, and recently we took it from the room where it was kept as we considered the room more desirable for other pur poses. ' v "So-called water cure has been used only in a very few instances,, and then only on incorrigible prisoners. It con sists ■of handcuffing a man and con fining." him. in a sitting posture and turning water on him from an ordinary garden hose. "The water was never ; forced ■ down his mouth, nor did it ever result in any. physical injury, it always having been used under the direction of prison physicians." : -• Dr. S. J. Crumbine this morning per sonally examined an : unusually large number of men who ere reported sick. He promptly charged a number with shamming and ordered them sent to the coal mines operated by the state. Later, the committee made a trip through the prison, talking informally with the prisoners. They , ate . lunch with the prisoners and pronounced the food good. The committee today wired Attorney General Fred jS. Jackson at Topeka to come: to Leavenworth and act in the capacity of master. - ;It is desired .to . put all witnesses under oath. WOMEN OF CHICAGO SAID TO NEGLECT HOMES TO GAMBLE Matrons Indignant Because Detectives Visit Rooms Where They Are Alleged to Play—Arrests Threatened CHICAGO, Dec. 31.—Detectives of the i law and order league were busy last night taking evidence of gambling on the part of women in various halls throughout the city. The entrance of the detectives turned the assemblage into mass meetings at which the so-called spotters were de nounced vigorously. The women in their indignation gave •the detectives valuable information concerning 6ther games. They urged i the detectives to visit a certain west i side game, promising them the women ' who conduct it would throw them down the stairway. "This gambling among women of all classes of society.'' said Arthur Bur rage Farwell of the league, "has taken such a strong hold upon them that they neglect their homes and families. Some of them play all afternoon and evening. and we shall be compelled to arrest some of them before they will stop." Guests Poisoned, Loses Bonus VALL.EJO. Dec. 31.—At a meeting to day of the joint committee which had charge of tK -- in con nection witlj ' ' 'inching of the gov ernment col'; mietheus, an order was made . g the payment to Caterer Ljeon Conn of San Francisco of *:he remaining v •' due him. A bonus of $75, promise,! the caterer in the svent of the luncheon being satisfac tory, was refused on the ground that a wholesale poisoning of guests fol- I lowed the meal. MCENTS THOUSANDS OF QUAKE VICTIMS ARE STARVING ITALY'S GREAT CONCERN IS FOOD AND RAIMENT SHIPLOADS OF REFUGEES TAKEN TO UNHARMED CITIES Nations of the World Rush to Aid ot Italy's Stricken Inhabitants. United States Cables Big Sums [By Associated i ROME, Dec. 31—Estimates "of the death roll of the earthquake now cease to concern the Italian people. It is enough to know the catas trophe is overwhelming. Figure^ would add nothing to the gr|||p of the stricken nation, nor n^ to greater efforts 'those upH whom the work of relief and vM l cue has fallen. JH Every channel open to M , government has been utilize^ > this end and other nations is been quick to come to its » ance, even before the cry fjra went up. Shiploads of fid have been carried out ffl t- %g stricken zone to Naples, ijjflL : Catalina and other poijfi according to the ministd i r ; • . rine, rescue vessels to Ma " - ber of thirty-six are noJg in the Straits of Messier sj . soldiers are being lajfl - two coasts. J| , - Most important jSj /-■ I" t' the question of the^B ' ' sands of those whoqj|§ falling walls and the &gi W{. * ?| tide are starving a«| clothes or shelter. ' \ Food and Raiment Nee?^^H ■ The thought has been to carrel food, and cjr/er'mg for those help less people, and -..«"t c , has been de cided by the gOvernfnent to seiid^ a fleet of emigrant steamers to transport them to other places. The latest reports received at Rome state there have been many intermittent shocks following the first, to which the greater part of y the destruction is attributed. The British warship Minerva reported by wireless to Malta that two severe shocks occurred at Mes- * sina last night. Prof. Riceo, director lof the observa- ( tory at Mount Etna, states his instru ments recorded forty-two distinct shocks after the first, but that during the last fourteen hours the instruments have been almost motionless. Etna and Strom are now quiet, and M. Ricco is certain the earthquake was not of volcanic ■■ but geological origin, similar to that of 1785. Ambassador Griscom will leave here ■ tomorrow and will proceed" to Messina and other places in the' south on an Italian warship in search of informa tion concerning missing American travelers. Estimates as Many as 300,000 Dead The horror of the situation at Mes sina and Reggio grows with every fresh dispatch. One of the correspon dents places the deathi : roll through out the entire territory as high as 300, --000, but this appears to be extreme. Others make their outside estimates 200,000, but the official estimate, as made by the minister of marine, si {11 holds to 115,000. Relief expeditions which have been making their way to Reggio have en countered tremendous obstructions all along the route. They t report eighteen provincial villages, besides those al ready mentioned 'in Calabria as hav ing been completely ruined. This would indicate the earthquake did not con fine its work of havoc to the coast.* What has become of the inhabitants of these villages is not known. Those that were left alive after the destruc tion of their homes doubtless joined the great army of refugees, -seeking safety, or have fallen by the wayside. ' The Calabrian coast : for thirty. miles has been torn and twisted. From Bagnara to Reggio, a distance of twenty-five miles, the country is half demolished. Assistance has reached but few of the villages, and they, are prac- 1 tically without supplies of any: kind. At Bagnara,, surgical : operations are being performed with pruning knives, but. at Reggio even that is Impossible. Thieves infest the country, and the despair of the unaided villages is com plete. , ■ Hunger supplies the motives "for scenes of; shocking violence,; and rob bers defy the few surviving policemeu and soldiers. '. ITALIAN AMBASSADOK TO UNITED STATES IS PROFOUNDLY GRATIFIED WASHINGTON. Dec. 31.—A memor andum showing the location and pro posed disposition of the Atlantic fleet is before the state department for vi?t; when the decision is announced to offer the Italian government the assistance of these vessels and their cjfews in caring for the sick and wounded. The matter has not been taken up yet with the Italian government. Baron Dcs Planches, the Italian am bassador, called on Secretary Root and Assistant Secretary Bacon today and expressed the gratitude, of his govern ment and people over the sympathy of the United States with Italy in her misfortune. The baron is profoundly (Continued on Page Two)