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ALL THE NEWS PRICE: PIbPHS^ 40 CENTS f OL. XXXVI. MMBER 102. 25 MEN PERISH IN BIG COLLIERY GAS EXPLOSION SPARK FROM TROLLEY POLE CAUSES COMBUSTION * FEARFUL DISASTER OCCURS AT ZEIGLER, ILLINOIS Joseph Leiter Personally Superintends Rescue of Bodies from Mine^ Where Recent Fires Raged Furiously [By Associated Press.] DUQUOIN, 111., Jan. 10.—A disas trous gas explosion, in which twenty men lost their lives, oc curred at an early hour this morning In Joseph Leiter's famous collieries at Zeigler. A spark from a trolley pole of an electric motor coming in contact with a pocket of gas is assigned as the cause of the explosion. The Americans killed in the explo sion include: ALBERT KERR, foreman. WILLIS WARNER. FRED MORGAN. JAMES PATTERSON. JOSEPH RICHARDSON. GILBERT JONES. JOE TAET. JAMES PHILLIPS. JOHN CASRAY. AARON JERTOLL. J. O. EVANS. THOMAS HT'BBARD. O. P. PUCKETT. CHARLES SMITHERS. Eight bodies yet remain in the mine. Mr. Leiter personally conducted the first relief party into the mine. The lone survivor of the explosion was an Italian youth, who escaped un hurt. An expert who had been experiment ing with the gases in the mines at Zeigler said he had placed the mine in safe condition to be operated. The men wore engaged in clearing away the debris caused by the recent j fires in the mine, and it was expected that operations would be resumed this week after two months' suspension. Bodies Badly Burned The bodies taken from the mines are badiy burned and identification is dif ficult. Twenty-six men entered the mine on the night shift and the names of the victims arc taken from the pay roll. The explosion w&'s peculiar. No noise or shock was heard or felt at the open ing of the shaft—only a puff of smoke was noticeable. The. engineer noticed the puff of smoke, and realizing that an accident had happened summoned aid. The mine had recently been on fire and the flames had been sealed and confined to workings which were not in the vicinity of the present explosion. Mrs. Leiter assisted her husband in quieting- tiK' widows and orphans who crowded nbout t'no mine. She furnished coffee and sandwiches to tho men at ttTiipting to recover the bodies. The coroner has adjourned a hearing until tomorrow. The mine was put in operation in 1903. and soon after trouble began. In April. ISOS, an explosion in the mine killed fifty-one men. SPECIAL CHINESE ENVOY LEAVES NATIONAL CAPITAL Tang Shao Vi and Many Attaches of Embassy on Way Horne —Ten Start for San Fran cisco WASHINGTON, Jan. 10.—Tang Shao Ti, special Chinese ambassador to the United States, whose special mission to Washington has been cut short by orders from Peking, left today for Springfield, Mass. He will qail on Janu ary 19 for home, by way of Europe. Last night about ten of the attaches left for the Pacific coast, whence they will sail for home the latter part of the month. By the end of the week, according to the present plans, the embassy will be closed. On reaching London, the special am bassador will be met by half a dozen employes in the Chinese foreign office, who will bring letters accrediting him to the foreign offices of France, Ger many, Italy and Russia, and other countries he will visit. What his mission to these countries is officials at the embassy do not know. It is stated that Tang is to study financial conditions. There is a pos sibility the downfall of Yuan Shi Kai may interfere in the proposition to raise the diplomatic rank of the mis raise the diplomatic rank of the minis ter to the United States to that of an ambassador. Officials of the Chinese imperial em bassy remaining in Washington say they have no reason to believe the al leged internal conditions at home will result in any change in the plan to utilize the greater part of the $13,000,000 Boxer indemnity remitted by the X'nited States as an act of friendship. for the purpose of educating Chinese youths in this country. Take Bodies to Salt Lake SALT LAKE CITY, Utah, Jan. 10.— A special train from Shafter, New, will reach this city tomorrow with the bodies of the three men who met death yesterday under a mass of broken tim ber in Flower Lake tunnel. The dead are Frank Becker, Charles O'Donnell and William Warren. It was learned today that the two men reported seri ously injured have been taken to the hospital at the construction company's camp and that their condition shows derided improvement. Court Decision Denounced DENVER. Jan. 10.—The Denver Trades and Labor assembly at its meet - ing today adopted a resolution de nouncing the recent decision of the su preme court of the District of Columbia, sentencing Gompers, Mitchell and Mor rison of the American Federation of Labor to a fine and imprisonment. The resolution also pledged the financial and moral support of the local assem- Hiv in continuing 1 the fleht. LOS ANGELES HERALD LAWYER WHO MAY RECEIVE PORTFOLIO TAFT TO HONOR WESTERN JURIST JUDGE BALLINGER OF SEATTLE MAY ENTER CABINET Reports from Capital That Well Known Writer on Jurisprudence Will Be Secretary of the Interior SEATTLE. ' Jan. 10.—Reports re ceived here from authentic sources in Washington tonight state that Judge Richard A. Ballinger, United States land commissioner, and one of the best known attorneys of this city, is without doubt slated for a portfolio in the next cabinet. Dispatches indicate that, although Mr. Taft stated yesterday he would make no further announcement of ap pointees until March 4, the president elect already has communicated with Judge Ballinger, and the latter has consented to accept the position of sec retary of the interior. Mr. Taft and Judge Ballinger are said to be close personal friends, and as a local leader in Republican politics Judge Ballinger has rendered services of recognized merit to his party. Late advices from Washington are to the effect that despite Mr. Taft's statement he will not announce fur ther appointees until his inauguration, his slate will have been completed and /Continued on Page Two) THE NEWS SUMMARY . FORECAST For Los Angeles and vicinity: Fair Monday, cooler; probably heavy frosts in the morning; light north winds. Maximum temperature yesterday, 58 degrees; minimum, 49 degrees. LOCAL Clergymen and citizens generally indorse Eland against vice taken by The Herald, and insist immorality must not be sheltered. Husband tries to kill himself with a re volver after his , wife, who had left him because of a quarrel, refused to become rec oncile dand to return to his home: Wound not serious. Aqueduct laborer, near Fairmont, finds corpse of man, supposed to be that of a tun nel employe. No knowledge is gained whether it is a case of murder or a natural death. Coey and bride will take long flight if noth ing mars attempt to sail balloon across con tinent. . . Mexican alleged to have stabbed his coun tryman is arrested on charge of assault to I murder; his companion at the time of the alleged crime also under arrest." Big crowds attend convention of Baptists held in city. Selections from Wagner's "Tannhauser" are rendered in skillful manner by Dr. Kingsley. Knabenshue, at Alt. Wilson, prepares for a flight frfom Los Angeles to mountain peak. Family on Bonnie Brae street, clad in night clothes, escapes from flames. Chance will be offered anyone who desires to make ascent in captive balloon. New pastor at Trinity Methodist church bo gins his duties. Master mariner arrested on charge of lar ceny of tools. is taken to San Pedro. Count Van Horst and bride still at- large. Van Horst is wanted at San Diego on charge of passing forged checks. ' , . COAST Funeral of San Francisco's police officer, slain by coast artilleryman, held with full honors. Astronomer at Mare island proves he has already discovered new planets beyond Nep tune, which Harvard scientists are still seek ing. - Hobo probably fatally shot while beating his way on freight train, says biakeman fired buUet. : Committee appointed by Stale Bar associa tion of Washington to probe charges against Supreme Judge Milo A. Root declares he has been guilty of gross misconduct and hints at bribery. Oregon Republicans in legislature forced 1 to elect Democrat to United States senate, as voted by people under new law at last elec tion. Governor Cosgrove of Washington nearly well and will return to his home teem Paso Robles as soon as storm subsides. EASTERN Woman found mysteriously murdered and burned in hay loft of barn in Indiana town; two suspects arrested. President-elect Taft expected to appoint well known jurist of Seattle to position of secre tary of interior. Many congressmen and senators dissatisfied with methods adopted by President Roosevelt and condemn action in attacking Senator Till man as he did; claim Tillman was indiscreet, but guilty of violating no law, even if charges aro substantiated. First ambassador under constitutional Ot toman empire arives in Washington from Con stantinople and announces program to be "peace, work and progress." Society women of Washington speculate as to who will be allowed in Mrs. Taft's "cab inet." Twenty-five lives I lost in terrible explosion at famous Letter colliery in Ziegler, 111., due to spark igniting gas. ■ •.,'■ Special Chinese envoy and many ambessay attaches leave national capital for China. National capital this week to be center of news interest. FOREIGN King Manuel of Spain rides through streets of Lisbon to disprove report he is , ill; but is exceptionally r pale. Over fifty worshipers, meet death by crema tion . when walls of ancient church at Sion, Switzerland, collapse and catch fire during services; over sixty - are injured. MONDAY MORNING, JANUARY 11, 1909. CLERGY INSIST VICE MUST NOT BE SHELTERED UNANIMOUSLY INDORSE STAND TAKEN BY HERALD INVESTIGATION SHOULD BE OF UNFLINCHING CHARACTER Problem Is Entirely Independent of Creed, Denomination, Class or Politics, and Concerns Every Citizen MINISTERS and church members of all denominations in Los An geles are expressing their appre ciation of The Herald's efforts to settle beyond all doubt the question as to the possibility of protection and con sequent encouragement of vice. In many pulpits yesterday reference was made to the work of The Herald and in numerous Sunday schools and other gatherings auxiliary to the churches there were statements of approval and the responsibility devolving upon the citizenship Of Los Angeles was loudly sensed. A feature of this awakening is the evidence of a feeling that the matter is of general importance and entirely outside of creed, denomination, class or politics—that it calls for determined scrutiny by every person who lives in Los Angeles and that the possible pro tection or non-protection of vice must be made absolutely clear. Of the many appreciations that came to The Herald yesterday it is possible to quote but a few: Rev. Robert J. Burdette said: "I have followed with deep interest The Herald's dignified articles written ap parently with a view to solve for the people and in a most convincing man ner the question 'Is vice protected in Los Angelgs?' I wish to commend The Herald for the way it has gone about handling, this affair. I admire any ef fort made to uncover vice and unmask its protectors. When the investigation is free from bias and conducted with out sensational and objectionable fea tures it has much more force. Publicity the Watchword "There is no agency that is such a powerful element in working reform where vice exists as is publicity. When they widened the streets in New York city and added more electric lighta vice quickly disappeared in that vicin ity. Publicity such as The Herald is giving affairs in Los Angeles will do more good than any other agency in clearing the city of vice.- The Herald is making a strong case from day to day and I am heartily in sympathy with the splendid work." "The Herald has my unqualified sup port in uncovering the evidence as to protection of vice in Los Angeles,' said Rev J. Q. A. Henry, pastor of the FirPt Baptist church. There is immense power in publicity and public sentiment is built up and kept awake by truthful information. Any newspaper that will give the people information concerning protection of vice in the city must have the earnest support of every de cent and self-respecting citizen. "I hope that public Indignation over the apparent complicity of the offi cials of the city with the worst forms of vice and crime will r^ach such a. stage that their power will be broken for the present and that they will be buried for all time as far as their po litical aspirations are concerned. "The ministers and the churches sup port The Herald in denouncing vice and crime. We, can only wish The Her ald triumphant victory in the righteous war on behalf of common decency and public morality." Ryland Cordially Approves Rev E P. Ryland, president of the Los \ngeles Church federation, com posing all the evangelical Protestant churches of Los Angeles and vicinity, "If vice, and crime are protected in Los Angeles it should be revealed, ami those who protect it should be brought to justice. "I think it is an evidence of a healthy public condition when the press is giv ing itself so absolutely to the cause or purity and honesty in public affairs. "I have thought that vice was pro tected in Los Angeles," said Rev. A. B Prichard, pastor of the Central Presbyterian church. "Certain facts came to my attention six months ago which I considered unquestionable evidence, that the police and others in authority were largely responsible for the protection of certain classes of vice, at least. I will be glarl to do my part in bringing it before my congre gation and furthering the movement for good government." Rev. C. C. Pierce, pastor of the Me morial Baptist church, said: "Any paper or company of men who has the courage to uncover vice, or the protection of vice, in Los Angeles j or any other city, deserves the eternal , gratitude of all decent people. We have prided ourselves that we have a city free from graft, but it is quite evident that things are as bad. if not worse, than they are in any other American city. While it is possible that nothing absolute can be demon- j strated. proof can be secured that large numbers of people have been using j their powers of public office for their | own gains. Enough has been shown j already to convince the people that in a great many ways this is being per- j petrated. and no doubt all the honest ; people will stand together and see that the men who have the power of public office in Los Angetes do not use that power for private gain instead of serv ing the people as they have sworn to do. They will receive their just de serts. It seems to me that the condi tions in Los Angeles would make a" national scandal." Stand for the Right Rev. W. D. Landis, prstor of the Westlake Presbyterian church, had the following to say: "Publicity of the truth is the only thing that will bring the necessary leg-' islation and awake popular conscience to. stand for the right in municipal gov ernment. If evil is being protected by city officials, all glory to those who let the public know the conditions. Vice is only harbored in a city like Los Angeles when it is unknown to the large portion of moral voters. What the public wants is the actual truth, and when that is seen it can make up its own mind regarding the situation. No man has a right to encourage vice and immorality, to subjetc the youth of a city to extra temptations." "I say amen to every campaign for (Continued on rage Three) IS VICE PROTECTED IN LOS ANGELES ?=V How R. F. Goings, a Fellow Stockholder with Mayor Harper, Two of His Police Commissioners and Chief of Police Ed. Kern, Runs His Saloon, Wine Room and Gambling Place in Los Angeles DX endeavoring to find an answer to the question, "Is Vice Protected in Los An geles?" The Herald selected two establishments in this city for investigation. These establishments were chosen because their proprietors are both stockholders in one or more of the sugar companies in which the majority of Mayor Harper's first Police Commission and Chief of Police, Ed Kern, were interested. One es tablishment is run by R. F. Goings and is situated at the corner of Seventh and San Pedro streets. The other is the Manhattan Hotel, under the management of "Chowder House Jim" Dunne, at 115 East Third street. Several months ago persons employed by The Herald visited the Goings place more than once, and what they ascertained there as to the character of the establishment follows: Just here, The Herald wishes to say to its readers that, in order to make public the truth, which it is of great importance that the people of this city shall know, the paper must depart to some extent from its rule of refusing a place in its columns to stories dealing with immoral and indecent subjects. Nothing but the conscientious con viction that terrible evils exist in the city, which must be brought to the attention of the people in order that they may be cured, would induce The Herald to depart from its es tablished rule in this respect, and it hopes that its readers will clearly understand this in perusing what follows. The most indecent features of the evidence collected by The Her ald will be suppressed, but there are certain things with which our readers must be come acquainted in order to answer for themselves satisfactorily the question—"ls Vice Protected in Los Angeles?" Our readers should bear in mind the business connection shown to have existed be tween the police force of the city and R. F. Goings. The lists of stockholders of the sugar companies named in previous articles of The Herald show the following ownership of stock in one or more of those companies: A. C Harper, Mayor and Chairman of Police Commission, 2001 shares; Nathan Cole, Jr., Police Commissioner, 1582 shares; Samuel Schenck, Police Commissioner, 1501 shares; Ed. Kern, Chief of Police, 25 shares; R. F. Goings, 625 shares. The Goings place on Seventh and San Pedro streets is maintained in a three-story brick structure which is the most pretentious building in that locality. The corner of the lower story is occupied by Goings' saloon, which is entered by a door at the corner. South of the saloon, on San Pedro street, a door with a glass upper sash, which is curtained, opens into what is called a "wine room," which connects with the room in which the bar is maintained. This wine room, which can thus be entered directly from the street, con sists of a sort of central aisle, and opening from it on each side are curtained booths fur nished each with a table and seats. The two stories above the saloon are occupied by vvhat is known as the Roanoke Hotel, which consists of comfortable bedrooms containing telephones communicating with the bar below. Men accompanied by women are welcomed in the Goings wine room, which is main tained for just this kind of traffic. When The Herald representatives visited it they oc cupied one of the booths and noted incidents which took place while they were there. A man entered with a girl still in her teens and occupied one of the booths. "Come on. take a drink!" he said to the girl. "Oh!" she objected, "I don't want to." "Go on, give her a whisky," said the man to the waiter, who soon returned with the drinks. "Here, drink it," ordered the man, and the girl apparently took it. Later the man and the girl, with another couple, went out of the wine room and turned toward the entrance to the Roanoke "Hotel." The man said something to the girl which apparently alarmed her, and her actions indicated a refusal of his suggestion. "Aw, come on, you will get used to it," he urged, and the woman with -the other man, turning to the girl, said: "Xow, don't be a piker, come on." The girl evidently was not "used to it," however, and, breaking away, hurried up Seventh street toward the better lighted portion of the city, while the Dther'man and woman went up the stairway to the "Hotel" above. On another occasion two men and two women entered the wine room about 9 o'clock. One of the women did not look a day over 15 and wore short skirts. The party gave an order for four whiskies, which the waiter promptly furnished. Another round of drinks was quickly ordered and this was repeated several times. In a short time after the parties had entered the booth the drunken tones of a girl's voice were heard to say: "Shay, I don't wanter go home tonight. You take care of me, won't you?" "Sure," said a man's voice. "You come on, I can take you to a place where you will be all right." A moment later the girl was led staggering from the wine room. A Herald reporter left his adjoin ing booth and followed. The couple walked, the girl staggering, to the stairway leading to the rooms above the saloon, mounted them and were shown to a room. Instances like the foregoing might be multiplied, but The Herald will spare its read ers any further recital of the occurrences in Mr. Goings' place of business, as well as the repetition of the obscene and indecent language which can be heard in his wine room by anyone who will occupy for an evening one of the booths opening from it. The foregoing are merely sample instances of what were nightly occur rences in the place maintained by Mr. Goings, who is a stockholder in, at least, two corporations with the persons who had control of the police force which should be the conservators of law, order, morals and decency in our city. In addition to maintaining the saloon, wine room, and disreputable so called hotel above, there was also run in the Goings building a regular gambling game for many months. This game, it is understood, was closed down at the time when The Express had a good deal to say about vice pro tection in Los Angeles, which led to libel suits against that paper. Whether or no it has since been opened The Herald has not ascertained, but that it was run before that date The Herald is prepared to prove, if it is denied. While Mr. Goings was maintaining this resort, which was used to debauch girls and corrupt men and where games forbidden by law were being played, the Police Commis sioners and the Chief of Police of the city, who were Goings' fellow stockholders in the Sugar Companies, had at their command a detective force consisting of a captain, drawing $250 per month, and twenty-two detectives, drawing $150 per month each from the City Treasury. This force was created for the purpose of discovering, exposing and pre venting just such things as went on in Mr. Goings' place. The Police Commissioners and the Chief of Police, notwithstanding they had the services of a detective force on which the city was spending $3550 a month, may possibly not have ascertained the facts which The Herald discovered by the expenditure of a few dollars!!! . \ . ' *..■ . . Tomorrow The Herald will give, as far as it is fit to print, the result of its investiga tions of the business conducted, by "Chowder House Jim" Dunne, another stockholder of the Pacific Sugar Corporation, under the name of the "Manhattan Hotel." SOCIETY GIRL IN VIRGINIA IS ASSAULTED BY NEGRO Nineteen.Year-Old Daughter of Busi ness Man of Richmond Attacked in Heart of Fashionable District RICHMOND. Va., Jan. 10.—In the most fashionable district of this city today Miss Marie Louise Stump, nine teen-year-old daughter of E. A. Stumpf, a business man, was attacked by Charjes Gillespie, a negro. The assailant was arrested and will be given a hearing as soon as Miss Stumpf is able to appear before the special jury. When the crime became known there was a demonstration, which was soon dispelled by the prompt action of Judge Wille, and he announced that the ne gro would be given a speedy trial. WOMAN IS MYSTERIOUSLY MURDERED IN HAY LOFT Charred Corpse of Timber Buyer's Wife Discovered in Barn. Two Arrested on Sus picion MARION, Ind., Jan. 10.—A mysteri ous murder was uncovered here today when the charred body of Mrs. Rosa Ricks, aged 23, the wife of a timber buyer for a local foundry, was dis covered in the hfey loft of a barn in the rear of the residence of Thomas Wilson. The husband of the woman, who sep arated from her a week ago, and Levi Sutton, who is charged by Ricks with alienating his wife's affections, have been arrested. SLNGLE COPIES* I>AItY- *a scnd-v >. UXil VJ-L/.LJ V^V^r J__EjO . OX TRAINS, 6 CENTS SHOT WHILE BEATING HIS WAY ON TRAIN AT REDDING Hobo in Serious Condition and Ac cuses Brakeman of Having Fired Bullet—Latter Denies He Is Guilty REDDING, Jan. 10.—While beating his way on a freight train last night Charles Green of Kennett was shot through both legs and is in a serious condition at the county hospital here. Green made a statement accusing H. B. Hickerson, a brakeman on the train, of shooting him because he could not open the door of the box car in which he was riding: quick enough when Hickerson ordered him from the train. The brakeman denies shooting Green. The police incline to the belief that Green was shot by some hunters who fired on the train. .^^ CENTS 50 WORSHIPERS BURN TO DEATH IN SWITZERLAND CHURCH COLLAPSES DURING SERVICES DEBRIS BECOMES ROARING FUR NACE WHERE MANY PERISH Sixty Are Taken Out Badly Injured, Awful Panic Ensues—Time-Worn Pillars in Subterranean Crypt Break BERNE, Switzerland, Jan. 10. —During service today an ancient church near Sion suddenly coilapsed, burying the worshipers in the ruins. Practically all the members of the congregation were killed or injured. A wild panic followed, those who escaped rushing through the fields shouting that an earth quake had overtaken the village. Other villagers joined in the outcry and were with difficulty calmed. After an hour's exertion the fire department of the place ex tricated forty corpses, but it is believed there is still a number under the timbers. Sixty persons were badly injured. The collapse was caused by the time-worn pillars in an un derground crypt giving away. Scores Die in Flames Almost in an instant and while sing ing, was in progress the crowd which filled the old church was borne down under the tremendous weight of crum bled wall and ceiling, which gave way without warning. The weight of the upper structure bore the struggling worshipers through the floor, which sank under ihe massive heap into the old crypt, many feet be low the level of the church. In a second, as if by magic, the whole ruin was a roaring furnace, the fiam<:» licking up the crumbled ruins as if paper. A babel of shrieks and agonizing cries added to the terror of the scen< . as men, women and children went down to death in the furnace. The work of extinguishing the fire was extremely difficult and little pro gress could be made for some time, owing to the poor water facilities. Many were rescued and many man- I aged to escape in some marvelous man- I ncr unaided from the ruins, but over flfty dead has been taken from the charred debris already and many more, it is feared, are still buried in the crypt under the wreckage. Sixty persons were seriously injured and many of those rescued will die before morning. SAY MINISTER EMPTIED LAMPS TO BURN BODY Motive for Sensational Murder in Michigan Church Still Lacking. Preacher Carried $3000 Insurance DETROIT, Jan. 10.—Motive for thfo killing of Gideon Browning, whose dis membered body was almost completely burned in the Rattle Run church stove, is still lacking. Rev. J. H. Carmichael, the missing minister, was reported during yester day and last night to have been seen in Wisconsin and Indiana. The report that he was carrying $8000 insurance has proved incorrect. He had only $3000 of insurance and it is said part of this was fraternal and void in case of suicide. One development was that shortly bei'ore the murder the minister had ordered all the lamps in the church filled with oil. It had been customary to use only part of the lamps and those not used regularly had not been filled for a long time. His directions were followed, but since the oil was found to be low in many lamps. The lights had not been used at all in regular service since the last, filling, the theory being advanced that oil from the lamps was emptied into the stove to hasten the cremation of the body of Gideon Browning. POLICE OFFICER SLAIN IN SAN FRANCISCO IS BURIED SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 10.—With aU the ceremony befitting his rank in th^ department and his long service on the police force, the body of Police Sergeant Antone J. F. Nolting, who was shot and killed and for whose murder Thomas Jordan, a private in the coast artillery, is being held by the police, was laid to rest today. The funeral was attended by many members of the police force unofficially, while a large escort of uniformed of ficers formed the guard of honor. All the high officials of the depart ment were present to pay their re spects to the dead officer, to •whom death came while in the performance of his duty. No formal chaTge will be placed against Jordan until after the inquest unless habeas corpus proceedings are instituted in his behalf. Pir Dies Suddenly SAN FJ "^ Jan. 10.—Raoul Chartrey, it of the Joshua Hendy I this city, died 1 of heart di&<;«~.-,< . . Chartrey was a native of France and a pioneer of California, arriving in this state in 1556. For twenty-six years he has bee» connected with the Hendy company.