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\_ PAGES 10 TWO PARTS rot., xxxvi. Pit If'l-.* At, fI^MTSS by carrifr NUMBER 803 ■* JVlV>_t__i. 9. V vrjiUO I'KR MONTH REVOLUTIONISTS DRIVEN AWAY BY ROYALIST BANDS SPANISH FORCES SUCCEED IN SUPPRESSING DISORDER TROOPS LOYAL TO KING ALFONSO WIN OVER REBELS Riots Are Said to Continue in Cata lonia and Other Parts of Spain, but Will Soon Be Quieted (By Associated Press.) MADRID, July 29.—1t was officially announced tonight tho cavalry at Barcelona succeeded today in driving into St. Martin square the prin cipal bands of revolutionists against whom the artillery opened tire, causing great losses. The survivors surrendered. The official statement further says it now remains only to overcome small groups of revolutionists in the villages near Barcelona. Premier Maura announced tonight this favorable report from Barcelona: "Th« arrival .>< reinforcements," said the. premier, "will permit the suppres sion of the outbreak." • Throughout the nay, however, ad vices, Indicated the disturbances in Catalonia were as serious us ever, al though the government has succeeded in getting troops through to certain of the. disaffected points. The lines of communication, which had bet cut everywhere In' Catalonia, have In part bgan repaired. ~ In Madrid and other cities there have long been loud mutterlngs, and the se rious situation in Morocco gave the opportunity for a rising Of the revolu tionists at Catalonia in protest against the sending of other troops. Recruiting System Is Odious Tho recruiting system lias served to increase the dissension of the people. All Spaniards 20 years old must report for military duty, but the rich usually manage to bo excused. If In subse quent drawings by lot, however, they are unfortunate, they can buy exemp tion for $300. Only the poor people, therefore, servo. When the war broke out in Morocco the battalions with a nominal strength of 859 men had only 200. Not only were the reserves on Have recalled, but July 26 the next year's recruits were called out. ' The soldiers Insist that the only fair way is a compulsory service which treats rich and poor alike. "Besides," say the men, "they are sending us like dogs to be killed In Africa to please the bankers." Spain tonight is rent by two fears— the fate of the army in Morocco, and the situation in the Mediterranean provinces In Catalonia. At the outskirts of Melllla the Spanish anus leave' suffered a serious .check. Three thousand soldiers have cither been slain" or wounded, and the Moorish hordes are lighting at the very walls of the city itself. News from Baraelona, the center of the revolutionary outbreaks. is ex ceedingly meager and unsatisfactory. From Lisbon comes the report that the revolutionists are using bombs and that 100 persons were killed and 200 were wounded during the earlier, stages of the conflicts. Disquiet Slightly Appeased Premier Maura's announcement that the situation in Barcelona showed Im provement, and word from Melllla that the Moors were retreating from Mount Uurugu, only slightly appeased the gen eral disquiet. The Moor forces, how ever, have been strenghtened by the arrival of several thousand additional tribesmen, and the official Judgment that 75,000 Spanish troops are needed at the front would indicate that the Melllla army of Spain is In sore straits. A Moorish army is marching on Alhucemas and a warship has been hurriedly dispatched from Melilla to aid the garrison. Insurrectionary outbreaks are report ed from many points In Spain. At Granollers two convents have been burned, while at Sasa Delaselva the civil guard was disarmed and impris oned ln the barracks. The revolutionists are active in Llansa and Figueroa, wher the rail roads have been torn up. Financial institutions aro sending their funds across the frontier. The report that a provisional govern ment has been established at Barce loina. and that the governor had been assassinated, Is unconfirmed, but ru mors are persistent that Premier Maura will resign and that a military dicta torship will bo set up In Madrid. SPANISH FORCES ARE BEATEN IN BATTLE BY MOORISH TRIBESMEN MADRID, July 29.—Official dispatches received here today admit the battle between Moorish tribesmen and the Spanish forces outside of Melllla was a disastrous defeat. The Moors cut off communications with the Spanish outposts, and the main force of the Spaniards was driven back under the walls of the city where fighting con tinued desperately. The Spanish killed and wounded number almost 3000, which takes no account of the men at the advance posts, who evidently have been aban doned to their fate. Melllla Is full of wounded. Tho extent of the disaster is plainly apparent from General Marina's dis patch jas given out "at tho war office today.) He says: ' | "July 27, the Moors cut. the railroads, severing communication with - out posts.' Our batteries shelled the Moors but the advance posts were endan gered and they had to be abandoned. The situation tit Melllla is grave, des pite the desperate bravery of the troops who are now lighting under the walls of the" city. . . _•_._■;_ "Our losses in the engagement were General Plntos, a colonel, two lieu tenant colonels, five captains and many officers and subalterns and about 1000 men. The wounded number at least 1500, including many officers. The hippodrome Is full of wounded soldiers. Two gen erals were mortally wounded." Great Battle Is Fought That a great battle had been fought between the Spanish troops and the (Continued on Page Three) LOS ANGELES HERALD Ruler of Castillian Nation and Queen After Wedding ._>jft<C<*\__J.e _Lt_«a_JvW^_ <■?<? /_EJr~~i____,,*^c!6»,««. - ErewrV. :'<s!p|: VW^____R_Hl ''*"' ;v'i?:j'v' %: vll%%^_lu!i ' \ V^________HHl^_He* WK.mmmm\m\mWl »!i V^sliJpil^SS^Si/n *« ""'°^^3^'f < KING ALFONSO XIII AND QUEEN VICTORIA OF SPAIN RATTLESNAKE'S VICTIM SUFFERS AGONY UNTIL DEATH RELIEVES HIM SAN DIEGO, C«l„ July 29.—Ly ing on the burning desert sands near Calexico, suffering untold tor tures from the poisonous bite of a rattlesnake, unable to get either water or assistance to alleviate his awful agony until death came as a relief, was the fate that befell a man believed to have been Joseph Stahl, a hotel man of this city, word of which was received here today. In the description mailed here of the man found and buried by the Calexico authorities, Mrs. Stahl is positive she recognizes the victim as her husband, who left here some days ago en route to Calexico. It is supposed Stahl was bitten while crossing the desert and being unable to proceed afterward suffered a horrible death. Two Vessels Wrecked CUXHAVEN. July 29.—A heavy storm is raging in the north sea. The Hamburg schooner Hans and a Dutch sailing vessel, name unidentified, have been wrecked near Neuwerk. The Ger man schooner Margarete was towed into this port today In a sinking con dition. Last Survivor of Fremont Party Dead DENVER, July 29.—The body of Molden Bledsoe, said to be the last survivor of General Fremont's first ex pedition to California, was found last night lodged in a fly gate to the Arch er lake canal in this city. It is believed he committed suicide. THE NEWS SUMMARY -FORECAST For Los Angeles and vicinity: Fair Friday, with fog In the morning; light north wind, changing to south. Maxi mum temperature yesterday, 77 de. grees, minimum, 53 degrees. • LOCAL Steams and fcocomoblle matched for $5000 tor 300-mile race. Ethel Mitchell, sister of man who hilled Cecil Thayer, Bent to Whlttler by Judge Wilbur. City Attorney Hewitt la ordered to leave his offices ln the Copp building and return to the city hall. Mrs. James O. Hunter of 1:157 Do Long street attempts suicide by taking morphine. Policeman Patrick Horris arrested (en charge of being Intoxicated wlill. on duty. Spiritualist meeting at Burbank hall raided by police; four persons are arrested. Advisory board on good roads stands by Its colors and declares for no compromise. COAST Government grants perpetual rights for water In Lake Tahoe region in return for control of waters of Truckee river. Man bitten by rattlesnake suffers untold torture on desert near Oalexloo, Cal.", until death relieves him of his agony. Only 9500 persons out of (00,000 applicants will have chance to file on homesteads in drawing to take place at Coeur d' Alene, Idaho. Seattle fair management offers $25,000 prize between French Aviator Blerlot and American Wright brothers for aeroplane race. Ten armed men seize- 1500-acre tract of Packard ranch near T.ompoc. Barge turns turtle and one man Is drowned at Vallejo, Cal. EASTERN "... Receiver for sugar company at Philadelphia advises (jourt to accept $700,000 as settlement of litigation brought by company against American Refining company. Cashier of bank at Tipton, luel.. whose brother Is alleged tee have defaulted from in stitution, tenders his resignation. Mrs. Nicholas Longworth at Cincinnati in terested ln aeronautics and daughter of Roose velt is promised flight by Aero club manage ment. / . , '' Wrights' test of speed of aeroplane, which was to have taken place Thursday at Wash ington, Is postponed until today by reason of high wind. ... General .Worthington dies at Washington of cerebral hemorrhage. Thaw, who Is on trial for his sanity, faces District Attorney Jerome and Is said to have won his point. ■ • - Much discussed tariff bill Is ready for passage by both house and senate. Charles l<Vohman announces an ambitious outline for next season on theatrical Stage, FOREIGN Paris police break up Reeled of swindlers who defraud accident Insurance companies In clever fashion. Prince George of Servla at dinner party shoots earrings from head of hostess on dare. Plerieel of Paris pleased with Invitation 'to race with Wright brothers at Seattle fair for prize of $25,000. FRIDAY MORNING, JULY 30, 1909. ARREST DRIVER OF CORNELL CAR CHAUFFEUR FISHER FOUND IN MOJAVE Man Who Drove Automobile That Killed Mrs. Dora Feller Appre. hended by Detectives and Led to Confess Carl Fisher, a chauffeur who ran over and killed Mrs. Dora 'Feller, '38 years old, in front of her home at 841 San Pedro street, the night of July 15, and for whom the police have been searching for the past week, was ar rested by Detective George Home at Mojave yesterday, brought to Los An geles last night and locked up ln the city Jail on a charge of manslaughter. The accused declared to the police be would have reported the accident the day following, but was persuaded by his employer, Fred A. Cornell, to keep quiet. Cornell, who owned the automobile that struck the aged woman; was ar rested several days after the accident as an accessory after the fact to a charge of manslaughter, because the police claim he made no effort to re port the matter to police headquarters and did all in his power to prevent the authorities from learning the Identity of the driver of the car. He subse quently was released on bail. . Cornell was taken Into custody in his garage at 1158 South Main street. The arrest was made by Patrolman Grant McCart, who at the time failed to make inquiries for Fisher, who WAS in the garage at the time, and was paid oft by Cornell before the lattter was taken to the police station. Fisher then left tho place and nothing was heard of him until he was located and arrested at Mojave yesterday. Acting on information received at po lice headquarters Detective^ George Home went tg the desert town yester day morning. He found Fisher sitting on the front porch of a boarding house reading a magazine. Detective Makes- Arrest The officer called to Fisher, but the latter did not answer to his name. Home then told the lad he had met him in Los Angeles and after a short conversation Fisher admitted his iden tity and was placed under arrest. _. Fisher was brought to Los Angeles, arriving he»e at 8:05 o'clock last night. Chief Dlshman met them at River sta tion and while waiting for the patrol wagon, placed under arrest A. John son, a brother-in-law of Fisher, who attempted to communicate with the prisoner by making signals and whis pering. Johnson was closely questioned by the detectives and after being given a severe lecture on his action in Inter fering with the police was allowed to go. Fisher was taken into the office of Chief Dishman, where, in the presence of the chief, Detective Home and Dep uty District Attorney G. Ray Horton lie made a , complete confession. He blamed Cornell for persuading him not to report the matter to the police and surrender himself, as he stated he in tended to do the day following the accident. According to his story to the police last night Fisher was in the garage when Cornell was placed under arrest. The latter paid him his week's salary and then remarked. "I am under ar rest." When the officers took Cornell away Fisher hurried out the rear door, went, to River station and boarded a freight train. . ■"" "I got into a box car and rode to Acton, a small station on the Southern Pacific," said Fisher to the police. "I got off the train there and -waited for another train and rode to Mojave, ar riving there Sunday. Tells of Accident "I tried to get employment as a chauffeur, as there are a number of motor cars there, that run between th. _ desert town and the camps on the Jawbone, section of the aqueduct. I was ' unsuccessful and remained there and kept a close watch on every train." At first Fisher was reluctant to dis cuss the details of the accident, but finally told his story. He said: "Cornell told me to get the auto ready and take Mrs. Cornell and Mrs. Frank Rogers to see the parade. I left (Continued on Page I'breei SAN PEDRO HARBOR-IV Why the Business Men of Los Angeles Will Be Compelled to Use San Pedro Harbor to the Full est Extent in Order to Extend Their Business mmmmmmmmum^mmmmmmmmmmmmmr^^mrmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmA ' W\\ URING the past twenty years Los Angeles has grown from a city of less than DURING to a city of more than 300,000 population grown today, in the opinion of 50,000 tn a city of more than 300,000 population and is today, in the opinion of J[J many, the largest center of population on the Pacific coast. It is certainly the second largest center of wealth and commerce on this coast, and with the ad vantages which it now has. coupled with those that are sure to come with the comple tion of the Panama Canal, it should within a few years attain, and forever hold, the po sition of first in population, first in commerce and first in wealth on the west coast of the United States. . The business enterprises of Los Angeles have grown with the growth of the city until today many millions of dollars are invested in wholesale and retail businesses of all kinds that are carried on by wealthy firms and corporations. Manufacturing in various lines has also begun and is developing rapidly. The men who have invested their money, intelligence and energy in these various business -enterprises have constantly striven to extend the territory subject to the com merce of the city. They have invaded and occupied Arizona, New Mexico, a large part of Nevada and all that part of California where they have been given anything like an even break on freight rates by the railroads. This has all been done notwithstanding the fact that our merchants have practi cally had no advantage of water competition in handling their freights. During all this period of growth until the recent opening of the Tehuantepec railroad they have had to compete with San Francisco, whose port accommodating deep draft ocean-going vessels has enabled it to get a good deal of its freight from European and Atlantic ports at cheap water rates instead of being compelled to pay the excessive trans continental railroad rates with which the business men of _L?s Angeles, on account of the lack of this water transportation, have been burdened. Also the business men of Los Angeles have year by year seen the trade of Mexico and Central and South America opened to San Francisco by the vessels of the Pacific Mail Steamship company, a Southern Pacific corporation, closed to them because that corporation has refused to land its vessels at the port of Los Angeles for the purpose of permitting our merchants to do business with the countries lying south of us. They have also been unable to participate in the growing commerce with the Ha waiian islands and the Orient, which has been opened to San Francisco, on account of the lack of ocean transportation facilities from our port. The great future commerce of any port of the Pacific coast lies in three directions: Firstln distributing and gathering commerce throughout such portion of the western slope of the continent, meaning thereby the territory lying west of the Rocky mountains, as the railroad lines centering at such port will enable it to reach. This com merce will consist of articles sent from the eastern ports of the United States and Europe to the west slope and sent from this coast to those ports and Europe. Second—With the Pacific coast of Mexico, Central and South America; and Third With China, Japan and the other countries of the Orient whose gateways are the great ports of Yokohama, Kobe, Nagasaki, Shanghai and Hongkong/through which flow the commerce and trade of more than half a billion human beings. The wide-awake business men of Los Angeles have for years been alive to the fact that they must develop commerce along these three lines if they expect the trade of their individual enterprises, and of their city as a whole, to reach its normal and proper growth. They have heretofore been denied the opportunity of entering, upon equal terms, any one of these great fields of trade on account of the lack of ocean transportation necessary to properly serve or reach them. It was with the idea of opening to their enterprises and to their city these fruitful fields of commerce that they began twenty years ago to agitate for the improvement of San Pedro harbor to an extent which would admit of its accommodating deep draft vessels engaged in the ocean carrying trade. , , When the matter of obtaining a deep-water harbor at San Pedro was first agitated, little significance was attached to the possibility of an isthmian canal. It is true that the project of the construction of a canal across Lhe isthmus by the national government had been discussed for many years, but it required the energy and initiative of the great president who has just laid down the cares of office to remove this project from the posi tion of an irridescent dream to that of a shortly-to-be-realized actuality. Now that a large part of the work upon this great international road of commerce has been done, and its completion within the next five years is assured, it has assumed the po sition, in the minds of all students of transportation, of the principal factor in the creation and development of the commerce which San Pedro harbor will attract. In considering the commercial significance of the Panama canal as it relates to San Pedro harbor, the subject naturally assumes three phases:.. First—The commerce which will come through the canal from the Atlantic coast for distribution on the western slope, and, conversely, will flow from the western slope through the canal to the Atlantic coast. Second— foreign commerce which will come from European ports through the canal for distribution on the western slope and which will, conversely, flow from the western slope through the canal to Europe. Third—The commerce between the Orient and the western slope which may be handled by lines of vessels passing through the canal between European and Oriental ports and which may find one or more ports of call upon the Pacific coast. The significance of the first class of this commerce has been to some extent fore shadowed to Los Angeles business men by the opening of the Tehuantepec railroad. There are today merchants in Los Angeles who are having much of their freight from Atlantic ports shipped via the Tehuantepec railroad, and although this necessitates a car riage by water from the eastern ports to the Tehuantepec railroad; a handling of the freight at the eastern terminus of that railroad; a transportation over its line; a second handling from the railroad to the cars at the Pacific terminus of the railroad, and a transportation by water ' from that terminus to the port of Los Angeles,; much of this freight is now being handled at 25% or less of the rate which it would cost to transport it by rail from its point of origin on the Atlantic coast to Los Angeles. When the Panama canal is completed so that this freight can be carried by water, the whole distance, it will undoubtedly be carried for much less than the rate now paid via the Tehuantepec railroad. It is certain that the completion of the Panama canal will wit ness the installation of lines of fast, moderate draft steamers between Atlantic and Pa cific ports. . 2 , . . ,- . These steamers will doubtless find ports of call at the Central American and Mexican ports as well as at the Pacific ports of the United States. By virture of their speed, they should be able to transport freight between the At lantic and Pacific ports in as good time as is now made by the transcontinental railroads. Indeed,, there is no doubt that this freight will be transported in much better time than the transcontinental railroads are able to handle it in periods of freight congestion such as occurred during the year 1007. , ..... , . , Just exactly what the difference in rates will be upon this freight as compared with the rates paid at present, it is impossible to say ; but that it will be very great is shown by the statement made some time ago by a business man of Los Angeles who imports large ly from Europe that he was able to bring goods from Antwerp by water and land them at San Pedro for a less freight charge than it would cost him to ship the same goods from San Francisco to Los Angeles. v - There is no question that much of this freight will be handled at 20% and 25% of the present cost of transporting the same freight between Atlantic and Pacific ports by rail, and some of it as low as 10% of the present cost. \ When this day arrives, the western port which combines the advantages of nearness to the Panama canal and to the track of vessels engaged in European and Oriental com merce passing through that canal, with the command of the best railroad facilities for gathering and distributing the commerce of the Pacific slope, will be marked by destiny as The greatest western center of commerce and wealth. To what extent the harbor of Wilmington and San Pedro, which the city of Los An geles is now seeking the opportunity to spend its means and energy in developing, com mands these advantages will be discussed in succeeding articles. OiiWHUIJ COPTICS' UN thains, CENTS Oil>Ui^l-i VUI 11 jO . „N TRAINS, 6 CENTS T. E. GIBBON f^ CEIVTS SPOOK ARTISTS NIPPED IN MIDST OP BIG SEANCE CHILD MEDIUM CAUGHT IN ACT BY THE POLICE TWO WOMEN AND TWO MEN ARE ARRESTED Audience of 200 Shrieks About "Out. rage" as Child's So.Called Spirit Hand Is Caught In That of Plain Clothes Man PERHAPS Hamlet did not sco his father's ghost, but was the victim of .1 fake Spiritualistic manifesta tion. Such Is the opinion of two of Chief Dish-nan's men, who, titter wit nessing a thrilling half hour of weird spirit performances, calmly grabbed a ghost, and now the city jail is filled with real spooks. About 200 gullible specimens of hu manity who were passing a thrilling and hair-raising half hour last night at Burbank hall had their illusions sadly shatter! when at the most spec tacular part of the- performance an ap parent convert grabbed the spirit hand of a curtain-enshrouded spook and In a courtly manner announced that "Tha house Is pinched; please remain quiet and orderly." A companion and supposed pal of the spirit world enthusiasts Immedi ately appeared at the side of the court ly captor of the ghostly performer, and twee shields Hashed together in tho electric lights of the stage, while two plain clothes men proceeded to garner in a few prisoners under the charge of conducting a Spiritualistic seance with out a license, and engaging and hiring a minor child contrary to the statutes. Ghost Present at Start The meeting which ended so disas trously to its promoters and landed them in the police station had all the appearance of being the "real not dope." So well prepared for the occa sion was the child medium and marvel that the lights were not turned down, but she was placed, bound in a chair, before a black curtain background, behind which the spirits cut up in a most scandalous manner. The ghost of a person referred to as Carterpresumably the celebrated de tective, Nick Carter—was cutting high Jinks behind the curtain, playing on harps, writing notes and passing water through the curtain, when the unpre tentious living sleuths employed by Mr. Dlshman put an end to his pranks. After several people,' who were palp ably "fixed" or members of the crowd of Spiritualistic promoters, had gained the stage and taken harps, notes, an! other things from the ghostly hands of Carter, Detectlv Bert R. Parker finally succeeded In getting up. on the stage, although many attempts were made to keep only the known loyal pals in the foreground. Parker assumed the air of a simple convert and trudged bashfully up to the curtain, while Detective Frank Mack slipped behind In such a man ner as to lead all to believe that he was enthralled by the strange spectacle. Harp Received Bashfully Bashfully Parker received tho harp and passed it back slowly enough to give his companion time to be near the scene of action. As Mack got within a few feet, Parker extended the harp to return it to Carter. The mystic hand rose above the curtain. In a flash Parker grabbed it. Mack pushed back the curtain which enshrouded the child medium, and the girl spook as sistant was lifted clear out of her chair by the detective . The shade of the marvelous Nick Carter vanished and left, strange to say, only the hand of a little girl with in the officer's grasp. Parker released the child's hand in order not to break the frail little arm, and while the business-like, detective announced his mission, a noisy and threatening crowd surrounded him. The ''real bugs" of the gathering were loud in their denunciation of what they termed "an impious and . wicked outrage" and they argued to show that the reason why the offcer did not lift the hand and arm clear out beyond the curtain was because "the spirit hand had demateriallzed itself and slipped away." Spook Artists Arrested However, tho spook-chasing sleuths could not see the matter In that light, and, after letting the victims of their own hallucinations depart, they re moved and booked those whom they are convinced are the promoters of the affair. At the central police station R. A. Dean, Mrs. R. A. Dean, E. R. Nor cross and Mrs. E. R. Norcross were all booked under the charge of operat ing a Spiritualistic seance without a license, and Mrs. Dean was booked under the additional charge of en gaging and permitting a minor child to take part in a stage performance of a nature calculated to ho injurious to the best interests, health and genera) well being of th." child. All of those booked are well known in this world as being right-hand chums of those In the spook world, and Mr. and Mrs. Norcross are the par ents of Helena NorcrOSS, tho child medium. Helena is apparently not more than 11 or 12 years of age. and is a sweet faced little girl-whose youth and in nocent demeanor are calculated to have a strong effect upon tho skeptical. However, lt appears that Helena Is not as Innocent its she looks, and, from the discovery made by.the police de tectives, she has been well drilled and trained by her parents, and may pos sible bo double-jointed. The meeting opened with some musi cal selections, which. If they had boon chosen to frighten away mortals, could never have been more effective. It is evident that spirits do not have their musical ears very well cultivated, for if they had they would not have been found within ten miles of Bur bank hall. Real Atrocity Perpetraterf One horrible atrocity was perpetrated by a fat man who sang, or rather sputtered, faintly, through some verses of what was possibly a senti mental song. It might have been a. funeral dirge, or even a comic song, for anything that the audience could learn. If there Is any spirit in the world of darkness who lias a worse* voice than the stout performer. It Is certain that he is not in the angel (Continued on Page I lie)