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FEBRUARY 6, 1.10. SHROVE TUESDAY THE first day of Lent is preceded as every one knows by Shrove Tuesday. "Shrive" is an old Saxon word meaning confession. It lias be come corrupted Into "shrove" and this particular day in the past has been called "Confession Tuesday." A long time ago when England was Roman Catholic the bell in every parish church rang at 10 o'clock in the morn ing to remind people that they were to confess their sins to the priests in their own parish church. The ringing of the bell Is a custom which still holds good in some parts of England. This day was also called Pancake Tuesday. In the old days when fast ing meant a real abstinence from food, the eggs in the pancakes were the last eggs eaten before the beginning of Lent as the Easter eggs, gaily col ored, were the first eaten after Lent was ended. The custom of pancake day survives In many places. As they are tossed in the pan the mother keeps up a musical chanting of "God sends pancakes to all good children; may the devil fly away with the bad ones." The children watch with awful sol emnity, divided between a recollec tion of many small offenses and a joy of anticipation of the forthcoming pancakes. In many places Shrove Tuesday is a day of carnival, masking and mer ry-making. The streets are thronged with gaudy dominoes', men and women wearing false heads and all sorts of extravagant disguises. A laughing crowd, struggling, screaming, singing and dancing. Clowns and jesters in gay red and green, tall seminarists In black gowns, all Intent on having a gay time. This custom has given us the Mardi Gras with which we are all familiar. "Mardi Gras" means "fat Tuesday," and comes from the French practice of parading a fat ox during the celebration of the day. Ash Wednesday, the first day of the forty days of Lent, derives its name from an ancient custom of the church of blessing ashes and placing them on the heads of the penitents on that day. The priest standing before the altar, blessed and sanctified the ashes. They were sprinkled with holy water, three times perfumed with incense and then placed on the heads of the peo ple In the shape of a cross as they knelt at the altar rails. This custom Is iif great antiquity. . . » OBSERVING LENT In this day and generation people do not use ashes nor do they wear sackcloth near the skin. However, both symbolize the humility and subjection of self which should characterize the penitent at this season. True it is that spiritual life is independent of times and seasons, as it is of places; the man who serves God at all serves him as well one time as another. But the spiritual is assisted by the association of spiritual ideas and experiences. Take Sunday f _ example. The import ance of Sunday in the higher civiliza tion is beyond estimating. Even though it is not observed religiously, the fact that on one day out of seven the asso ciation of minds and hands are en tirely* changed has been of great edu cational Influence over men. So with the forty days of Lent which are kept by the Roman Catho ie and the Episcopal churches as a season of religious observance. It cannot be without Its influence if it is properly observed. Let those who assume to make It a season of self-denial, not treat it as a mere formality. Let each one welcome it as a fruitful oppor tunity of spiritual growth, finding in it a constant reminder that the things of earth perish, but the things spiritual endure. The true values of every form of possession are to be measured by the spiritual and not by the material scale. LOS ANGELES HERALD SUNDAY MAGAZINE o^3 Hfifl ■ T- 1-- . '-*^ ■ -*1 C_^-_«_r_^ _3 Btt| | g|BH-___i I^-1 FISH "Fish for fasting days." The days of fasting and abstinence call for suggestions for menus in which meat does not appear. Eggs, one of the important Lenten foods, are fly ing so high now that fish will no doubt make its appearance on the table very frequently. Fish may be less nutri tious. than meat, but is an excel'ent variety for the table. The Latin races, particularly, find all kinds of delicate and wonderful dishes in fish, and with a bit of green salad or a sauce can convert it into new marvels. Fresh fish with a garnish of cress or lemon is more welcome at break fast than the familiar chop or steak, and at dinner the large roast is ac ceptably replaced by fish. Some of the larger sea and lake fish are nu tritious enough to form the basis of the dinner without any meat. Bakea fish with tomatoes or a stuff.- blue fish with brown gravy is a good basi . of the family dinner. Attention should be given to ga' nishing the fish. Use parsely and lemon and horseradish, Small _3h nicely fried, dipped in bread crumbs and garnished with parsely and lemon make a dish far more appetizing than a more elaborate fish would, served plain. Among fish entrees which may re place meat for luncheon are all forms of breaded, fried and scalloped fish: cold fish warmed in cream sauce and browned in the oven; thick slices of fish basted frequently with butter and baked with potatoes in the pan; strips of boned fish rolled with a little stuf fing and served with mashed potatoes. «_-_» COOKING FISH Baked B'uefisli Put a cupful of dry bread crumbs in a frying pan over the fire with two tablespoons of drippings or butter and stir until they begin to brown; then add enough boiling water to moisten them, season with salt, pepper and chopped onion. If you prefer the fish without stuffing, omit It. Place the fish in the baking pan with a few slices of salt pork. Season with salt and pepper, dredge it with flour and baste it. As the fish browns, dredge it repeatedly with flour and baste it. When a fin can be easily pulled out or the fish begins to separate, it is done. Serve with or without brown sauce. Boiled Codfish After washing and making fish ready, tie it In a thin cloth and put in boiling water which has been salted, some persons like a small glass of vinegar in the water. Keep the fish boiling briskly until done. Remove from cloth and serve with cream sauce. Slice cold hard-boiled eggs and lay around the dish. Delicious. Creamed Codfish For creamed codfish one may use either what is left from the fresh cod fish or may use salt codfish. Pick up line two cups full of the flsh. If the salt fish, pour over it cold water and let stand. Take one quart of rich milk, rub smooth with a little of the milk two tablespoons of flour and stir into the hot milk and fish. Cook until it thickens like cream, then add one beaten egg and a little butter and serve immediately. Baked Fish with Tomato Salmon, halibut or any large flsh Is good for baking. When properly trimmed and cleaned and dried lay in a baking dish which can be sent to table or in a pan from which the flsh can be removed without breaking. For a fish weighing about four pounds a quart of tomatoes, peeled and sliced, will do. Place the tomatoes in the pan, together with a medium-sized onion, season with salt and pepper. Dust the fish with fine bread crumbs, dot with butter and then bake for about an hour or longer. Either fresh or canned tomatoes may be used. Codfish Balls Take equal quantities of potatoes and boiled codfish minced fine. To each half pound take one ounce of butter and one well beaten egg; mix thor- oughly. Press into balls, drop into deep fat and fry until brown. Finnan Haddie Wash and dry. Put in a baking pan with enough of hot water to keep from scorching. Serve with melted butter. Fried Finnan Haddie Hold the fish over the fire to loosen the skin. Pull off the skin; place in a spider some butter. When hot lay in the haddie and fry quickly a light brown on both sides; when done place on a hot platter, pour over hot butter and serve hot with slices of lemons. Salmon Loaf Take a pound of salmon (or canned salmon will do); four eggs well beaten, one-half cup of bread crumbs, four tablespoons of melted butter; season to taste. Add salmon last, put Into a buttered mold and. place dish in pan of hot water and bake in oven. When done a light brown turn out on a platter and pour over a white cream sauce. Serve hot. Boiled Halibut Put the fish in cold salt water for an hour. Wipe dry and score to skin. Put into the fish kettle with cold salted water sufficient to cover It. Let it come to a boil, allowing from one-half to three-quarters of an hour for a piece weighing four pounds. When done drain and serve with egg sauce. ICHURNEP DAILY] I PUREST-BEST 1 im * - ' ii hum ■isiifisiii ■__■_»__»_—_■■»_n__»■ ■_—__ m»m- _ _wn_i _- ■ i ( : ->} MADE IN LOS ANGELES Calmaco Brand . -_--=*-___Sj-_pr»_. x__ ___-__-re = _ ; 3^-_-- > rrViT*****^^S^^^jiP^Panrei^^'^:^^' /'if-'-1/ i __»*^^A'_f W^g* IkfiJiSii^^-rZZ^'^ W/_f_^» __$*j_____-____s_-2-^^^^^ V. .. VI 0 _______s-^______ll-'*'^___-^^^^^" Macaroni, Spaghetti, Vermicelli, Egg Noodles BESIDES tasting better than other Macaroni, besides nourishing better than other foods, CJiLMJiCO flavory, firm, tender Macaroni is the cleanest Mac aroni, made by the cleanest methods, in the cleanest factory. Get a package today and try _', IO cents. California Macaroni Co. LOS ANGELES CALIFORNIA I ' '*""_ ■':!_ "' :- '"-'.'l'_'"'__' MACARONI AT the present time, when people by common consent are refraim ing from eating meat, macaroni, as we have stated before, is an ex cellent substitute. The most valuable way in which wheat is marketed is in macaroni. A prejudice existed against it at one time owing to the primitive ways of manufacture, but if anyone today has a doubt as to Its cleanli ness, let him visit a modern manu factory, where he will find macaroni, and all its first cousins, vermicelli), noodles, spaghetti, etc., made of the best wheat and by high grade ma chinery, all absolutely clean and per fect. A visit is very interesting any way, as it shows the various ways of mak ing the wholesome products. Maca roni is made of the best winter wheat, and contains every element of the wheat. When cooked with gravy, but ter and cheese, which furnishes the fatty substance, a dish of macaroni on the table furnishes every element the human requires and becomes a val uable substitute for a meat dish. Remember in any form of cooking, It must be placed in boiling water which has been salted, when tender, drain in cold water and then reheat in any way preferred for serving. Macaroni di Napoli To one pound of macaroni, use one 3