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4 LOS ANGELES HERALD isSIED FVEKY MORNING lIV THE HERALD CO. THOMAS *. G1880N..,. President FRANK E. WOLFE Managing Editor THOMAS t. GOLUINO. ..Business Uintfu ■ DAVID G. 8A11A1E...... Associate Editor ■■ Sntered as second-class matter »t the postoglco In Los Angelea, OUMsH MOltMNf] PAPJEB KJ LOS ANUtXKK. Founded Oct. 2, 1873. Thirty-sixth yew. Chamber of Commerce building. * Phones: Sunsat Main SOOO; Home 10211. The only Democratlo newspaper In South ern California receiving full Associated tress reports. _^___„__ NEWS SERVICE —Member of the Asso- Claud Press, receiving Its full report, aver aglng 26.000 words a day. BAIBS OP SUBSCHIPTIO!* WITH SUN DAY MAOAZINB: .Sally, by mall or oarrier, a month I .40 Dally, by mall or carrier, three monthe.l.JO Dally, k" mall or carrier, six months.. .J. 35 Dally, by mall or carrier, cne year *0 6uniJay Herald, one year ...*.OO Foatere free In United States «nd Mexico; elsewhere postage added. THE HERALD IN SAN FRANCISCO AND OAKLAND —Los Angeles and Southern Cali fornia visitors to San Francisco and Oak , land will find The Herald on sale at the news stands In the San Francisco ferry building and on the street* In Oakland by Wheatley and by Amos News Co. A Die of The Los Angeles Herall can be ■een at the oßlce of our English represen tatives. Messrs. E. and J. Hardy A Co., JO. II and S2 Fleet street. London, England, free of charge, and that firm will be glad to re ceive news, subscriptions and advertisements on our behalf. On all matters pertaining to advertising »ddr*ii Caaries It. aotcs, advertising Easn ager. Population of Los Angeles 327,685 CLEAR, CRISP AND CLEAN AT THE THEATERS ATOITORirM—Dark. BELASCO—"The Man of th« Hour." BIRDANK —"Cameo Klrby." FISCHER'S—Musical farce. GRA>*D —"When Johnny Comw Marching Home." I^»S AN'GBXlS—Vauflevl'.la. MAJESTIC—"Sis Hopkins." MASON—Lambard! Grand Opora company. OEFHEDI- Vaudeville. ATTACK ON KNOWLEDGE IT was not to be expected the at tempted postal raid on the maga zines would fail to provoke re prisals and retaliations, and none of these efforts to make a boomerang out of a bomb is more delightfully suc cessful than that of the chaffer of Hampton's, who Bays: "Tou remem ber the days when the magazines were entirely devoted to literary and art features—when nothing more exciting than the history of Julius Caesar ever found Its way into their pages. If a magazine was thoroughly set on being j brisk and modern it would publish a story about John D. Rockefeller and how he started in life with $16, one of ■which was counterfeit, and as children we were solemnly told to be as stingy and Industrious as he was. And how James J. Hill took a job- sweeping out a bird caga for 20 cents a week, and made $470,000,000, and go thou and do likewise. In those mild days each giant of finance was phonographed in the magazines, "Young man, 1 got my pile by abstaining from tobacco and liquor, by attending church four times a week and by never spending a cent." Times change. The muckraking maga zines came into existence. The pious frauds who pile up great wealth at the expense of the whole people have been and are being exposed. Muckraking magazines are read by too many peo ple; they publish facts too freely; they are too widely believed; they interfere with too many projects of manipuln- j tion and misdirection in public affairs. They are arousing public opinion that the gentlemen of the crooked for tunes have genuine cause for distress. Small wonder that the bis financial in terests earnestly desire the decapita tion of the mu'-krakers. And less wan der that the. closely related powers of politics riiFh to the rescue. "But isn't there a danger of killing the horse to destroy the gadfly? The business of publishing and printing is the seventh largest industry in the country. There are hundreds of farm papers, religious, technical and other Journals and magazines of great value —and there are not more than half a doaon mu< krakers. Why spoil this great and beneficial Industry to punish six publications?" As a mutter of fact, the muckrakers, if Postmaster General Hitchoek's roc ommendations are adopted, will be the very last ones to suffer. The ones that will suffer will be the farm journals, the women's publications and other periodicals with large yearly subscrip tion llsta. And it won't mend matters If the unabashed and untisrritled muckrake if .should find in the crusade against public knowledge and popular reading the material for the biggest and most "sensational" muckraking "story" ever printed. The very an nouncement of the attack on the free dom of the press suggests a new line of "Investigations" which will h>\'e"a far worse effect than all the muckrak ing revelations hscstofore published, for their tendency will be to under mine the confidence of the people of tho United States in the present form if governmentl CHAMBER OF COMMERCE LOS ANOELKS prosperity wns cele brated by a large and brilliant as semblage of distinguished citizens at the annual banquet of the chamber of commerce. The great body of enter prising men composing the chamber of commerce has had a great deal to do with the upbuilding of Oreater Los Angeles, and the chamber's zeal, activ ity and usefulness in behalf of the me tropolis -will Illustrate the Los Angeles way. In congratulating the chamber of commerce on a series of most bril liant successes, which have made this rity the metropolis of the far west, the people of Los Angeles are also congrat ulating themselves. There is not a resident, whether he be owner or renter, taxpayer or visitor, merchant or man ufacturer who Is not benefited by ths patriotic zcnl and energy of our dy namic chamber of commerce, which, under the Inspiration of its leaders and with the aid of the indefatigable energy of Secretary Frank Wiggins, has placed Los Angeles in the. front rank of cities of the United States. The banquet was a brilliant success, in keeping with the Los Angeles way. which is the way of success. Peculiar interest was added to this year's banquet because of the maritime advance and prospects of Greater Los Angeles. As Mr. Booth said, Los An geles is on the map as a great seaboard city. "All praise and glory" are due to tlie strong men who accomplished our city's maritime ambition, but the work has only begun. TV> must keep our pledge and VOTE THE HARBOR BONDS. And public policy demands that those selfish interests which would even now tie up the hands of the harbor commis- Blon and city administration by en deavoring to exact promises as to de tails of the harbor improvements long; before it is possible fcr our executive bodies to be In poppession of all the facts, must be utterly discredited. Mr. Booth pointed out that the appro priations of the river and harbors bill now before congress will enable the engineers to complete the gap between the breakwater and the mainland and dredge the channel to thirty feet depth up to and including the turning basin. This will enable the harbor of Greater Los Angeles to accommodate ANT SHIP THAT PAILS THE PACIFIC, anij there will be immediate and great increase of maritime commerce. Mr. Booth referred to the gratifying completion of harbor plans by the purchase nf fortification citos. The city beautiful, the aqueduct and other topics of live metropolitan interest familiar to all were touched on by Mr. Booth in his masterly and comprehensive review. The achievements which have built up the metropolis in the Los Angeles way give encouraging guarantee of the success of achievements yet to be undertaken, including the union depot, which, as Mr. Booth saM, is one of the crying needs of this country. "The stations we now have are posi tively disgraceful to a city of this size and position," he declared, "and every energry that can possibly be brought to make our railroad friends realize that something MUST be done should be employed AT ONCE." SENATE REFORM IP the United Kingdom has a hOUM of peers, America has a house of millionaires. The senate was founded in order that the triumphant democracy of the United Stairs might be tempered by the grave wisdom of old men of experience. To the senate was committed that which corn (ponds to the power of ordeal in feudal days, namely, the right to try impeachments. Even the Ohlef executive may be sum moned before the senate on an im peachment. Ami here ure the names Of some of the members of this august deliberative and disciplinary body and what each really represents: Guggenheim of Colorado, J50,000,000; Elklns of West Vlrginin, $26,000,000; Ht"Tiheiison or Wisconsin, ?2o,onn,ooO; Warren of Wyoming. $16,000,000; Xixon of Nevada, $i.".oooo.ooo; Depew of New York, siri.ooo.nnn; Oliver or Pennsyl vania, 115,000,000; Crane of Massachu- Mtta, $10,000,000; Aldrich of Rhode If land, 110,000,000; Wetmore of Rhode bland, Sio,ooo.ooo : Dupont of Delaware, j 110,000,000; Hughes of Colorado, $.".,000. --n00; Kean of New Jersey, $.",000,000; Newlands of Nevada, $5,ooo,ooo: Lodge of Massachusetts, 16,000,690; Scot* of West Virginia, 16,000,000; Bourne ol Oregon, $,".000,000: Smoot of Utah, $.".,000,000; Hale of Maine, $6,000,000; Boot of Now York. J3.ooo.onO; Brands (,'l-0 of Connecticut, $3,000,000; about 51.000.000 apiece, Briffgl Of New Jorsry, Smith of Michigan, McEnery of Louis iana, Owen of Oklahoma, Penrose of Pennsylvania, Perkins of California, Kayn»r of Maryland and Bailey of Texas. To a temperate, constitutional stu dont of "things as they are" in the United States, such an immense aggre gation of wealth and power, unless accompanied by a correspondingly wre.it allowance i * brains, wisdom and experience on the part of the human beings that together compose it, would seem to be an obvious and unmis takable source of danger to the peo ple of the republic. A sura of $247,000,000, reduced to "brain power," would (logically) mean an assemblage of mental giants. But in the United States it is only too ob vious that in many instances it must be the fortune that counts, and not the man; for no gigantic intellectuality is suggested by the house of million aires; nay, one is sometimes tempted to think it was unnecessary for a great explorer to travel as far from civiliza tion as the heart of Africa in order to (tad a "deliberative" assemblage of pygmlM. A reform of the senate, by which its vast responsibilities may be intrusted to ni'Ti who may adequately measure up to them is demanded imperatively, and It should be begun in California. LOS ANGELES HERALD: WEDNESDAY MORNING, FEBIUWHY 23,, 3010. More of That Roosevelt Hysteria . > y. AND J{J$T THINK HOW \ . I ~~" /"' » / WORKED . TO^ Lr; -d 7/S-pp'*'' V^^N Travelers Are Subjected to Alarming Experiences Abroad A PROMINENT American railroad 1 man who prefers not to have his name published, although ho readily vouches for the accuracy of the facts recited, gives the following: ac count of his experience in a table d'hote dining car in Europe some two years ago: "Dinner was served t;(ble d'hote by tw^ waiter* In blue cutaway coats, covered with large brass buttons, and whether because of the presence of an unusual number of diners or for some other reason (although 1 am un- j dor the impression the conditions were normal), no greater confusion can be imagined than that which followed the efforts of these two men to serve din ner to thirty-three or thirty-four per sons. "The two waiters ran headlong from one end of the car to the other, pas- Be&frera Rhoutlnv oMeri to them, and j at times attempting to detain thorn by clutching their coattails. The course*, while in some casei palatable, were often cold, and ftlwayi lerved on cold plates, and because of the haste nec y under the circumstances, and the motion of the car upon its rigid wheels, wire served both on the plates and on the tablecloth. "The bread—the long French roll was served in sealed paper cases, to tf. M. C. A. ENCOURAGED by the hearty good Will of the community, the gen tlemen responsible for the mem bership campaign of the Young Men's Christian association have carried on the work With the' enthusiasm thiit brings sue. ess. T\v Y. M. C, A. is an educational as well as a social factor In the life of the city, n exercises a protective, benevolent influence over the young men connected with it, and at the same time gives them an oppor tunity of completing or adding to their training, both physical and mental. No young man can be a member of the association without deriving bene fit from his membership; and as the city is the gainer by the benefit that comes to him, tho Y. M. C. A. is one of the agents that are constantly and successfully making for a BETTER as well as a GREATER Los Angeles. ECONOMICS 11 ROM the University of Bouthern j California tii< University of Calli fornla borrows Prof. Bookwell D. Hub* r.f the department of economics and sociology. Prof. Hunt will tako the chair of economies at tho Univer sity of California for the regular sum n: ir School session. Prof. Hunt will offer courses in the principles of economics and labor problems, and In addition will pursue research studies in Pacific Coast history. The study of economic* is the most important that can be offered In a modern college course. The problems of today and tomorrow will be econ omic, and the salvation of the Ameri can nation will be found in reconcilia tion of ethics and economy. In this reconciliation two classes of men must interest themselves actively, teachers and men of affairs who are willing to demonstrate Americanism in business. MINING AMERICAN Mining Congress month ly bulletin says .archaic mining methods are a constant cuu.■■■•■ of loss to the United Htates, and tho loss is "not to be compared with" the loss of human life. In the United Htates the lohs of life is MORK THAN thiuci: times <;ki:atkk per THOUSAND MEN EMPLOYED than in the countries of France, Belgium and Germany, where for some years investigations HAVK BEEN parried on by the government, similar to those which it is PROPOSED shall be tar ried on by the Mining Bureau, and which are now temporarily conducted insure a measure of cleanliness, but that served to us had been burned in the baking. The same thick-lipped cup< in which the potage was served were later introduced as the demi-tasse*, with which this extraordinary meal closed, while the warm champagne af forded the waiter an opportunity of giving us a partial bath and receiving our benedictions at the same time. Enough of the wine, however, was served to partially rill three of the heavy tumblers which were provided, but it was tasteless by the time the waiter had returned many minutes later with some ice and extra napkins to repair damages. "Oil* only other experience with a dining car was on the Italian railroads, where lunch was served. The familiar sets of two or three plates appeared. The first course was some kind of sausage and pickled fish, which was snatched from the table before we had time to ascertain whether it was palat able or not. Following this came roast beef and fried potatoes; the beef was good; we held on to our plates this time. The 1 f was followed by a veK etable of some kind, which was not at all Inviting in appearance, then eh finished the meal. The waiters wore dirty, greasy coats and grabbed every thlng off the table before the passMl gi ri had finished."—Harper's Weekly. by a branch of the United States geo logical survey. The deplorable dlsaater at Cherry minr emphaaiaea and illustrates more strongly than any other of the series o£ Increasing mine dlsaatera in this I country one of the special needs of a bureau of mines, namely, to develop simple and efficient methods of pre venting 1 and extinguishing mine fires. The loss of coal from mine fires has been great in every part of the coun try. THE CHERRT DISASTER TELLS THE STORY OP WHAT .MAY HAPPEN IN ANY" MINE UNLESS BETTER FIRE-FIGHTING METH ODS AND PRACTICES ARE DE VELOPED, ADAPTED TO THE PE jOPED, ADAPTED TO THE PE CULIAIf AND LIMITED CONDI TIONS FOUND IN MINES. Licensed automobile show is the star attraction of Greater Los Angeles. The thousands who have flocked and are Hocking to the great show prove the automobile is. one of the recognized necessities of civilization, Los An is the automobile m< tropoMa of the United state.-;, in no other city of the land, at tliis time of year, can there bo held such a magnificent auto festival as that which is evoking the hearty admiration of the thousands of sight seers, automobile owners and experts Who are making the show a. success. Smugglers of Chinese arc engaged in tho most peculiar of the irregular "in dustries." All persons who for gain seek to evade the laws of the land or to aid and abet others in evasion are traitors. In days gone by they would have had their heads chopped off. But in this enlightened era they are per mitted to engage skilled lawyers to defend them. llii.il, Hagsart, winner of the semi annual race of the Southern California Marathon association from Venice to Los Angeles! Haggart was unknown, but evidently, like Sir Walter Scott, he was a Great Unknown, and fame found him. The Herald congratulates him. Wilmington is anxious to receive the benefits of consolidation with Los An geles. We have not the slightest doubt the Wilmingtonians will have no cause for complaint, ami that every pledge made will be redeemed in the Los An geles way. Our distinguished fellow citizen, Janus J. Jeffries, is UKuin in lovely Los Angeles. Jeffries has the reputation of being the most level-headed pugilist who ever battled in a ring. Public Letter Box TO COKKEFrOXDEXTS— Letter* Infroilivl for publication must bo accompanied by the unme and aiiurc** nf Hie writer. ''"• llt-rald Klven t;,e> nidpitt laliinrlo to correnpondenU, but a«Kumri no reßpunaibllltr for their »Ipu#, SCRIPTURES ASSURE AGAINST DANGERS FROM THE COMET LOS ANGELES, Feb. IS.-^FMitor Herald]: Will it or can it destroy this continent or its inhabitants? No, not from a scriptural viewpoint. II Thes., 2:8-10. There are today thousands of people living that have a distinct recollection of the falling- of the stars which took place November 13, 1833, spoken of in Matthew, 84:89. This same verse speaks of the darkening of the sun and moon, 01 UlTlng liny 19, 1780. Luke 31:26-36 speaks- of the raine events and teUl Of "Men's hearts fail- Ing them for fear ami for looking after those things which ARE COMING ON THE EARTH." We arc here, we can not escape "those things which are coming on the earth." Cometi have nnuU: their circuits in their orbits since the beginning of time, and none of them has ever harmed this earth, (chl's word plainly tells us how this world and Its inhabitants shall be de stroyed, but of that day and how know-Pill no man, but my Father only. J-'att. 24:36. There are a few events spoken of in Danfel and Revelation to be ful filled before this world is destroyed. The people that an; worrying over the comet question ought to be calm from the assurances "I 1 reliable astronomers and the plain teaching of the Bible that is readily given as proof of their safety In their time of helplessness and trouble. Psalms 46:1-7. "Perfect love casteth out all fear." I think the worried o..es are not frightened for fear of the sight of the, comet, but it is their sins confronting them that they fear will be revealed (Keel. 12:14), and they ivlll receive their just punishment for them. The Lord never Intpnded to destroy this world by a comet. He is coming per sonally to 'execute judgment" upon all, aoeonjlng to tho usj they have made of his word, love and promises. We all will tret just what we have chosen. "By thy words thou shalt bo justified, by thy words thou shalt be condemned.'" Friends,. tho comet has ltl mission U fulfill and will pass by us, but many millions of miles away. It will be one of the grandest Bights we have ever witnesses, yet harmless When tho Lord comes (I Thes. 4:16 --18) he will not pass by. He will come direct to each rf uh right here on this earth, and it will be the grandest Bight ever witnessed by those that are ready to meet him. Isa. 25:9. There is only ono way to get ready to meet him in peace, and tha'. is by obeying his word. He is the standard by whom all shall be measured. He is the one with .whom we. all want to live Now, it is necessary for all of us to comply with the ' me -vord to lie privileged to live with the same Saviour. Rev. 22:14. Don't get the coming of tho comet mixed with the'coming of. the Lord ill Tiics.. 1:7-10), for they are not the lame event. The comet will soon be due the Lord will soon come and not tarry (Heb. 10:37) when all the proph eCpeieaseeread Matt. 24:29-30, Mark 13: Please read Matt. 114:29-30. Mark 13: 24-37. Luke 21:25-23, and you will be satisfied that ITalley's comet is not going to destroy ua. J. A. C. H. ASKS WHY MACHINE MEN ARE RETAINED IN OFFICE LOS ANQRLBS, Feb. 16.—[Editor Herald]: I would like to ask the gentle men who-were chosen at the recent .lection to 1111 the various city offices If the positions they at present occupy -ire the only ones In the city hall that were tilled by unfit and incompetent machine men? There are many people who voted to "clean the rascals out who think it is rather peculiar that under the workings of civil service about all the .subordinate positions in the offices o£ city el-rk. collector, audi tor treasurer, assessor, etc., are filled by men who arc known as earnest workers and enthusiastic boosters for machine methods and machine candl- dates. ■ - What effort, If any, have the men who • were successful candidates last December, largely as , the result of work done by the rank and file of tUe Qood Government force*, made to re ward those workers?. They are as much entitled to lucceed incompetent, untrustworthy, careless ■ and Indiffer ent subordinates ■ as were .the_ men ART OF MAKING MAPS Frederic J. Haskin HHE recent decision of the Panama canal commission to present a big relief map of the Panama canal to congress, in order that the national lawmakers may comprehend more fully the nature of tho work at Pana/na, is now being carried into effect. Exact sur veys have been made witli tho best in struments which engineering science possesses, the features of the canal itself have been charted by the best engineers available and now the maker of relief maps is engaged in complet ing the work. The map of the canal zone Is being made i:i Washington, wliile that Of the Gatun dam will be completed in Pan ama under tho direct superintendence of Colonel Goethals. On the whole It will bo the most graphic representa tion of the gigantic waterway that ran be imagined. One will see the whole canal zone in miniature, its peaks, its rivers, its plateaus, its valleys, all drawn to scale in their dimensions. It will be recalled that there was a relief map or the canal at tho Jamestown exposition, but this will be a far bet ter example of the map sculptor's art. Undo Sam Is one. of the greatest of the map makers. Ho lms a number of agencies at work, and if one can be called more Important than another, that one is the big map of the United States being uuiUe by the geological survey. It is made entirely Irom new and patient surveys aid gives about all the data concerning the national domain that map sheets may contain. This map is in sections. A certain piece of territory is surveyed and from those surveys, wrought with infinite patience, the government map makers make the sheets. This big map is be ins prepared on a scale that makes one inch on the map represent sixteen miles of territory. About one-third of the country has been surveyed, and the work is being carried forward at the rate of about 35,000 square miles a year. It costs about $10 a square mile to do the work. As there are more, than 3,000,000 square miles of territory in the United States, the ultimate cost of this big map will be more than $30,000,000. While the big map of tho United States is being carried to completion an even greater project is on foot. It is the making of a great map of the world, drawn to the scale of one inch to one million. It will, of course, be made in sections, each section repre senting a plat of land one degree long and one degree wide. If it were pos- Blble to assemble all the sections into one big map it would be about 132 feet square. About one-third of the earth is now included in the matured plans, and it is believed that in the course of the next decade all of the civilized nations will unite in com pleting this big map of the world. This map would be large enough to show every important feature of the topog raphy of the earth, the scale being approximately sixteen miles to th,e inch. Prussia and France have been the leading nations in the beginning of this great work. Someone has made the statement that England, has better maps of the United States than the United States itself possesses, maps showing all the pftst roads and all topography favor able to military strategy. While Eng land and Germany both excel the United States in the art of map mak ing, it is not believed that either of them possesses a~s accurate surveys of American territory as Uncle Sam holds. The geological survey and the coast and geodetic survey maps are thor ough, so far aa they'go. It must be remembered, too, that the government possesses all of the military maps of the civil war period and that they are perhaps as detailed In their portrayal of topographic features as military maps usually are. It is" believed that the library of congress possesses the best collection of maps in the world. It has over 100,000 of them. While t: c British mu seum collection may possess many of the ancient maps that are not to bo found in Washington, every modern ami useful map in the world is to be found there. Great care is taken of the maps, the filing cases being 10 arranged that every ssheet may be Kept without damage. It is said that the finest collection of maps in private hands belongs to a Orraan firm of man makers. -They never turn out a ENVOY ODELL SHEPARD |ip»Sß||S was a soul that cowered above II «1 '^nc embesa of an outworn creed; IK h B He had no time for human love [j&jyi Nor strength for any kindly deed. He tossed so long and wearily In fevered dreams of sunsets gone And faded that he could not see That all about him it was dawn. In his so headlong flight from sin, In his great haste to shun the rod, He fell into the Fiend's own gin And lost all sight and thought of God. Though by most sacred names disguised, He lived the creed of Hate and Fear, Cast out the angels and despised The lowly creed of Love and Cheer. Therefore his sentence like a chafn N Shall bind him, whercsoe'er he he, For Hate and Fear shall breed again Their like, to all eternity. elected. In order to fill the. positions with men who "ran with the ma chine" was it customary to certify only such men as wore satisfactory to the 'powers that were?" Else, how is it that such a condition exists that when an official is approached on the subject he says: "Sorry, but I can t do anything for you. AH the positions are filled by civil service appointees, and though 'there are unlit and unsat isfactory ones among tb?m, WIW whose services I would like to dis perse, I am helpless in the matter. There are many who helped elect the present incumbents who are of the opinion that if certain <ity officials were as energetic.in their efforts to disperse with the services of unfit em ployes as they were in securing the po sitions they now occupy, chances would soon be given a few of the C*. O. rank and nle. MADONNA OF "OLD MASTER" IS RECOGNIZED BY LOCAL ARTIST LOS ANGELES, Cal.. Feb. 18.—[Edi tor Herald]: Murillo might have longed to paint the "Old Master's Madonna" published In The, Herald of February i;i; Titian, whose brush gave us the map on the strength of surveys made by others. While they keep a copy of every important map that makes its appearance in any part of the world, using them to verify their own maps, each map they put out has been made after surveys of their own. No mat ter what remote territory they are mapping, or how trifling seems the chance of error in the maps of other makers, no work goes out except it be tho result 6f their own surveys, cal culations rrid engraving. Map making originated with the wandering tribes of Asia. The sons of [ahmael were probably the first to use the hle;i. It became necessary for them to mark their routes and to lo cate the landmarks that gay" them guidance, and out of this sprang the art of the map. Even to this day one may behold the difference in races in this respect. Tho negro tribe that dwells through generations In one lo cality in Africa comprehends nothing from the map. On tho other hand, the Eskimo is quick to understand the meaning of a map a: I to grasp the idea of location through it. The state ment of Commander Peary that the Eskimos showed him on the map where Dr. Cook had gone may have sounded improbable to tho uninitiated, lint to the informed it was not an un reasonable statement. It is said, in deed, that a rough map drawn by an Eskimo woman enabled Sir Edward Parry to discover Fury and Hecla strait. Many of the early American explorers declared that they found the indimis good map makers in a rudi mentary way, that their drawings and representations as to rivers, mountains and other topographic characteristics were notable for their accuracy. References are found in ancient lit erature to maps on wood in the time of Rameses 11, and the Babylonians carried tho art of topographic, repre sentation to a considerable degree of perfection. It was the Babylonians who divided the circle Into 360 degrees and the hour into sixty minutes. Upon these divisions is based the modem idea of latitude and longitude. One must not suppose that the ancient Egyptian! and Chaldeans *yore lacking In appliances which would lead to ac curate map making. Some years ago Prof. Smyth of England visited the pyramids of Egypt and used the finest modern surveying instruments in searching the myeteries of those huge piles He found that the builders had cornered them to the points of the compass as accurately as he could have done it with his Instruments. He stated that in not a single instance did he find his instruments superior to those which must have been used in the planning and construction of tho pyramids. One of the latest aids to map making is the camera. The dirigible balloon, the flying machine, the telephotograph ic camera and even the moving picture camera are expected to lend them selves to the perfection of the art of landscape representation. One hardly realizes at flrit blush how all the arts and sciences are intertwined with one ■mother. When the telescope was dis covered it aided the map maker almost as much as it helped astronomy. When electricity was hitched to the chariot of civilization it aided the map maker in his work as much as It assisted man as a beast of burden. By^ the use of closed telegraphic circuits the sur veyor can tell to the decimal part of an inch how accurate his measure '"Noles.s important to civilization than the maps of the lands are the charts of the seas. Since the time of Maury. that intrepid Virginian whose work in mapping the -ceans won for him tho title of geographer of the seas great strides have been made in getting all the characteristics of the seas por trayed on paper. Tho Carnegie insti tution, through its magnetic survey work, tho hydrographic office of tho navy department, the coast and geo detic survey and many other American agencies are still at work gathering data for a highly accurate charting of all marine conditions. And the heavens are not forgotten by the makers of maps and charts. The great cata logues of the stars being made by the Carnegie institution and other astro nomical agencies are giving the map maker as good opportunities for ac curacy and excellence in celestial , halting as in terrestrial representa tion. I..and, sea and sky are now well represented by the cartographer's art. Tomorrow—Tim l.onioinna Law. immortal "Sacred and Profane Love," would have rejoiced in such a model. Unfortunately for them, both Muril lo and Titian wore born a few cen turies too early to have been favored with the acquaintance of the wonder ful and world-renowned Lola Montez. That remarkable woman, who, more than any other of the nineteenth cen tury, embodied in one mysterious and fascinating: personality most of wo man's exquisite qualities of heart anil head, and most of her vices as well, would have been a tempting theme for the genius of Titian. Your illustration represents no other face than that of Lola Montez, who Hashed like a meteor in the '40s, con quered the. heart.s of royalty, upset tha political machinations of Mettarnlch and swayed Alexandre Dumas to her will. Brave, bold, generous, bad, and finally sincerely religious, Lola Montez might well have been Immortalized by any master, ancient or modern. HECTOR ALLIOT. letters at Herald office for J. K. Kill* and Hubert Nliiimo, Jr. Af\T IMPROVEMENT Bacon— he done anything to improve his neighborhood?, - lOpbert— yes; he's Ju»t sold hit parrot.— Tonkers Statesman. St^QrafSOßllllMl