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2 DAVIS DENIES ALL BALLINGER WROTE CHIEF ENGINEER EXPLICIT IN CONTRADICTIONS SENATOR FLINT SHOWS WEARI NESS AT INQUIRY Tells Attorney for Pinchot That Mem. bers of Committee Are Tired of Hearing the Same Thing Over and Over (('.mllniinl from Pare One) a body as a protest against the method pursued by Secretary Balllnger. On cross examination by Attorney Vertrees Davis admitted he consid ered the reclamation service ineffi cient and demoralized. Ho reiterated ills absence of intent to Impugn Mr. Bulllnger's motive*. Mr. Vert rocs read into the record ■'] letter written by Director Newell on July 11 to Senator LaFollette. in Which Mr. Newell said he had recom mended to Secretary Ballinger that roitain lands, withdrawn under the Garfield administration, bo restored slowly BO as not to attract public at tention. He sought to draw from the ■witness the admission that it was upon this recommendation that Mr. Baiiinprer had instructed him to with draw lands slowly, hut the witness Insisted that there were two different Instances. Taft Advises Economy Mr. Vertrees also read Into the rec ord letters exchanged between Secre tary Ealllnger and President Taft. The letters: showed that the secretary had written to the president In regard to continuing reclamation work, but that the president had advised him to hold down on reclamation work in the in terest of economy and that when con gress Jr.et he would take the, matter up. ' hen you were called as a wit ness," inquired Mr. Vertrees, "why did you show such reluctance to testify when it afterward developed that you ■were fully pared with facts, figure* find even maps, expect ing to be tailed?" "It is not of my chooslnp that I am here. I would rather not have taken the witness stand." Mr. Davis added that when lie had been summoned by Attorney Pepper he haci told Secretary Balllng-er of the (act, and had conferred with counsel on loth sides. Later, he said, in answer to a question by Mr. Vertrees, thai he had merely discussed water power sites with him. (i redirect examination of the wit ness Attorney Pepper began referring Mr Davis to statements said to have ttton made by Secretary Ballinger, ciiifiiJned in various letters. [„ ,1 letter to Senator LaPollette un der Get* of May 13, 1909, Mr. Balllnger ►aid he had restored to the public do main the lands in Montana. Oregon and Idaho, upon recommendation ol Hi,- director of the reclamation ser vice . who advised that the "informa tion in his possession would not war rant further reservation of the lands." •'Do you know of .-my such advice (riven by the director?" asked Mr. Pepper. "1 do not." Senator Flint Interrupts The witness also replied In the nega tive when the attorney referred him to a paragraph of the 'president* letter to Balllnger or September 18 last, in which the president referred to the fact Mr. Ballinger had said the recla mation service had recommended re turning to the public domain land that had no water power sites. Mr. Pepper began referring to other ■letter* along the tame line when Sen ator Flint Interrupt declaring all that ground had been covered before. "We are busy men," he (said rather impatiently, 'I'd do not want to waste our time in listening to something We have already heard two or three times." In reply Mr. Pepper said he was Ifuding ur> to a, final question, when i 'hairman Nelson ex< lalinrd: •'Counsel must stop trifling with the committee and must not take up the committee's time by submitting tes timony already In its. hands. Please proceed." ■■ i am n"t inHiiir- with the commtt ; ed Mr. Pi -'v. "and T i. ~. Hi that reflei tton from thi chair man ii •>"■ • ommit tee f will not pro •-.'l until T nn\ Informed whether or vi that '. i tit Judgim ni <-f ilif ll.'ll. • "Oh, let i' pass," declared several members. Attorney Peppor tlien read Mr. Davln' : lutement, made befori the luni i . ..I'll iii. witne wnt then asked If he hI I i' ■ "i thai hi ii.ii n"i said Secretary Ballinger had tionally or consciously dona v a l, i one act." Davis replied Ih;it he ri ■• rro<l only In Ball Ing B nd not to Ilia , tata montp. Whwi Davis v,;is excused Hi" ruin miti. i ,ni |ourn*d vi til m«i i «ci k. The commit tef will be In 11 slon ii. \i Friday and Saturday. ft i a that T 'ii' ■ i'-j Newell o( 11 . ilamatinn Bervica will bi next wilm GUGGENHEIM PART IN COAL DEAL IS DENIED Member of Syndicate Testifies In Gov. eminent Inquiry to Cun ninr,h,ini Claims Cases <7,I:,YM,AM'. Mari-li U.- An . - I'll.iii' denial of the oxiKtrnco nf aia,v interest in the Cunningham coal claims by the Guggenheim .iiii.it". was j>iarle today by Clarence Cunningham under eroi examii in thn gov ernment inquiry into tlio Alaskan coal land claims. • Ha ' . the (iusgenhchns now or lia.ve they ever had at any tini" nny inter est whatever in these claims?" at-knd Wrtl. B. ruck, attorney for the (roy erntnent. "None whatever,' 1 Mr, Cunningham aiiKwei < 't "What money, If any, lias rver bneu ]>nUI by the Uufrgenhplma in connou lion with thr-so claims?" ho -was asked. "Not ono penny." Mr. Cunningham explained that ho had always hoped some way would be found to come to un agreement with i he Cjimrenheiniß, but that after a con- I'erence at Suit Lake City in i&O7, when h. tentative agreement was entered into, the opposition of tho pnti /men was so strong that the Idea hud to be abandoned. The question of the much disputed affidavit which Mr. Cunningham signed ii rid which wan dictated by Louis K. tllavia was again considered in detail. The witness, after stating- that some nf the clauses of the document were not •■ tnniy in siocordaiK-e with tho farts, explained that ho hud signed it beoauM he was convinced of tlio friend liness of Mr. Cflavis and trusted him not to put anything Into the affidavit •tt-bicb was misleading. COMMISSION MAY VALUE RAILWAYS AMENDMENT DELEGATES DRAS TIC POWER TO' BODY WOULD AFFECT ALL COMPANIES PLANNING MERGERS Federal Government Seeks to Prevent Taxing of Public to Pay Heavy Dividends on Watered Stock [AMO<-!affd Pr«KBl WASHINGTON, March 12. The ad ministration railroad hill was amend ed today in tin 1 senate committee on commerce so an to mak<s commercial or market valuation of railroad prop erties by tho interstate commerce commission h condition precedent to tho uiersins. consolidation or reor ganization of loads subject to ths In : i\o commerce law. Th!.- change, one of th" mn?t drasttc yet made, opens tho doors only to valuation of properties whose merger nt< mplated. The committee has tint by (lii- action indorsed the various schemes for physical valuation of all railroad properties in ;;crordaneo ■with main' hills introduced In both houses of congress, ndment Imposes a handicap on such consolidations ns tho Harri man merger of the Union and Southern pacific lino.". The bill, in section 14, authorizes a new combination in cases of reorgani zation, consolidation or merging of two or more railroads, to issue stock or bonds up to the par value of the welded corporations. It was contended today that to per mit the managers of mergers to issue stocks or bonds up to the par value ■uritles of the two roads would work an Injustice and would result in taxing the public to pay dividends on watered stool.s. The committee amended materially the section prescribing conditions un der which a railroad corporation may aoqulri the storks or bonds of an other and non-competinp; r llroad by the issue of its own stocks and bonds. Ri pri tentative Washburne of Massa chusetts offered an amendment pro viding thai <lie interstate commerce commission shall supervise the issue of stocks and bonds and Itx the price «t which they shall be offered for sale. This amendment and othera were not acted upon. The committee hope.-; to report the bill to the house next wei U. ROBBERS BLOW BANK SAFE; ESCAPE IN STOLEN BUGGY Institution's Vaults Withstand Ex. plosive—Burglars Take $10 from Till Then Flee BLiOOMFJELrP, CaL, March 12.—An unsuccessful attempt was made last night to blow the cafe of the Valley Ford bank. The burslarn fled without gaining accesi to the vaults of the bapk. The only booty secured was Jlo from the till. The robbera escaped in a buggy which they stole. JURY FAILS.TO AGREE VANCOUVER B. C, March !_'.-Un able to agree on v verdict, the coro ner's Jury In the case of the Rogers Puss avalanche, which killed sixty- three n n, WSJ dismissed today. Some other judicial Inquiry will 1" held. Three of the six jurymen wished to brinp In a verdict of negligence against the Canadian Pacific railway. AMUSEMENTS „. _ 8,., » c '-r TUPATUB Hpla«rn-Blarkw<ind <o. Propm. and Muri. iLl^P.ir^KJ 1 naM 1 ._„ MATnOCEa TODAY, Tbundari Saturday. ! \»T TWO TIM KM TOI>AY of the season's greatest lueceM "THE MAN OF THE hoi • FUN—COMMENCING TOMORROW NIGHT—FUN The Belnco Theater company will offer George BraaAburat'i famsui farcical hit. " WHAT HAPPENED I TO JONES There'll •heohitely nothing to this play but fun—^un galore— a laugh every half minute—ifa the n.eediest fun chow that has ever been written, and In the. ' hand* of the clever I,'elasco players lt> bound to prove one of the •creamlngly funny successes of the entire year. If you want to laugh, see What Happened to Jones — if you have a grouch on, stay away from the Belasco theater this week. ■N>i( Week— ■■' «'. fioodwln'a notable mere™. "THE EASTERNER," with LEWI B. STOVE and the, entire Belasco company. Stats on sale tomorrow morning. In Preparation— Henrg* Broadhurnfa neweit i>lay. "TIIK OABDEN OK LIES." founded on lustu. Mile« Forniaii'a story "f the tami iiani'!. Thl« la going to be one of the biK re«t eveiltx oi the thejirlcal >.-ar. It will be the first production of this play "ii any slatje mid the performance will bo under the personal supervision of Mr. Droadhursl. L/-»O ANOiIJ-^,£) THFATFR SPRING BT., o MATINEE TODAY. OS «N^jMi£-O_ 1 HfiA I_LK NKAB 4TII. S SHOWS NIOHTLY. ■Hie faniou» Ene'l»l> itivtnc beauty, SEEBE NORO, and 7 other big feature acts. If you expert to tee this big vaudeville show you want to cine early, first show to. night at 6:30 fliarp. Don't be late. G nAMn fIPFRA HOIISF MATIVEEB TOIt AT, Tne«do.v, Saturday RAND^O_r_r^__T-r._ rhone,, Main 1907; Home AlBB7. Here's a Rattling Fine Musical Comedy Offering Commencing Matinee Today 1 FERRIS "HARTMAN~| And hIH merry associates will present a Jolly '•!« production of I.oulss Mann and Clara Upmau'a rolUrklng comedy and muflcal fuccess. 1 The Girl from Paris [ It's lust as lively an 1 up to date an the name Implies; It'll chocked full of good things from start to finish, rilled i" the brim with "greased lightning" fun —forty pretty dmirluK kMn, beautifully gowned, In bright new coitumea, and twenty-three o£ the latent catchy musical numbers. MUSIC, QIRLS and FUN UALOiiB. POPULAR HARTMAN PRICES Every Night 15c, 25c, 50c and 75c MATINEE TODAY and Saturday 10c, 25c and 50c Special Bargain Matinee on Tuesday 10c and 25c Next Week —Frank Daniels' notable musical comedy euccesi, "TUB (H'l'K'l-; HOI.' beats po on Bale tomorrow morning. LANCHARD HALL BLANCHARD HALL One Appearance—Friday Evening, March 18 ADELAIDE GOSNELL, Pianist Adelaide frimiell, the wonderful Child Pianist, has been rightly named the Ureatent of Young Pianist.". Her wonderful muilcal genius has attracted the, attention of not only musicians, but patrons of music, who pronounce her the most finished Young Pian ist of tli* Aft". V. W. BLAMHAIUI. Prices—COc, 75c, $1 00. Advance Bale at BABTLETT'S, Opp. City Hall. LOS ANGELES HERALD.: SUNDAY MORNING. MARCH 13, 1010. PUBLICITY BILL IS GIVEN APPROVAL HOUSE COMMITTEE FAVORS CAMPAIGN MEASURE NOTED MEN USE INFLUENCE TO FORCE SOME ACTION If It Becomes Law, Congressmen Who Run Next Fall Must File Sworn Statements of All Sums Expended by Them WASHINGTON, March IS.—The hill requiring compulsory publicity for elor tlon campaign contributions and ex penses was reported out today by the house committee on election of the president, vice president and members of congress «ith a favorable recom mendation. The bill «v Introduced in- Mr, Me Call, Republican, of Massachusetts, ,v tion on the measure ".i^ accomplished only after {imminent men who have .i,i\... ates of the measure brought much pressure to bear. The bin had been in the committee since Bsslon beg&n. Recently Perry Belmonl of \<w Turk, Governor Hudson Harmon of Ohio and Or. Charles W. Eliot, former president of Harvard university, ad dressed letters which havi appeared In print deploring the inactivity In the matter and demanding that the com mittee take some action. The Democratic member* of the com mittee, led by Mr. Rucker of Missouri, after petitioning Chairman Galnes sev eral times to call a meeting of the committee to consider the bill, a few days Hfo save out statements Strongly denouncing the Republicans for hold- Ing ui> the bill. When the committee convened today it was with greal difficulty that a i|iio rum was obtained. After waiting for an hour and a half sufficient Republl can absentees were found. The bill Was taken up at once, and With slight amendment was approved, the Demo crati \otniK for it and the Republicans being divided ise Voting for th« Mil were Messrs. Rucker of Missouri. Hardwich of Oeorgla un<i Conroy of New York. Democrats, and Ellis of Oregon, He. publican. Mr. Bulloway of New Hamp shire and Madden of IlltnolM, Repuh Ilcans, voted in the negative. Chair man Galnes refrained from voting. The reporting of the bill insures thai it will be taken up by the house at an early date, and. according to the claims of both Republican^ and Demo crats, will pass the houa if M he cornea a law it will apply to the eon gr< Mional elections this fall. The bill makes it mandatory f"r tho treasurer of every political commit n any congressional campaign when- two or more state! are affected tn rile, not more than flfi days nor less than ten days before an el*i tion. with the clerk of the house of repre sentatives a complete detailed state ment of all campaign contributions in excess of $10 and their disbursements. He must also file within thirty days following the election a final sworn statement. The statement must con tain the names of donors and amounts given in cases where more, than 1100 is given. In cases of less than that amount the aggregate must be fur nished. In the ease of expenditures the names of persons to whom money is paid must be given in all cases where the amount exceeds $10 and in cases of amounts less than (in the aggre gate must be published. The penalty provided for a violation of the law is a fine of not more than $1000 or imprisonment for one year, , or both. AMUSEMENTS ___^_ rpHE AUDITORIUM " Sluilrou- "*."• tt*sSEs! r i ♦) *' 1 L: II 4 Under Auspices Franciscan Fathers OPENS TOMORROW Monday Eve., March 14 CONTINUING ONE WEEK Two Performances Only—Each One Three Nights ONE OF THIS GRANDEST SERMONS EVER PREACHED. A isam 01 SACRED SPECTACLES OF TREMENDOUS POWER A PRESENTATION TO MAKE MEN BETTER. _ TT _ >„.--- TO FORWARD THE I'RAKCISCAM THE OBJECT MISSIONAKy WORK IN CALIFORNIA FIRST PRODUCTION (THREE NIGHTS) Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday EECOXD PERFORMANCE PRESENTATION THURSDAY. FRIPAT, SATURDAT. riUCES— SEASON TICKET", IS, *« and »» for entire three nlghtn. FINGLE ONE NIGHT BEATS, $1, ?.' and »3. Box Scalp. |4 each. Phone. —Main 61S«; f:3!7. SIMPSON AUDITORIUM ™E M ggi? L E' ffiSSS* Fresh from the Symphony Orchestra Success MONDAY NIGHT. MARCH 14 TILLY KOENEN THE Dl TCII CONTRALTO. IN RECITAL ■EAI At,E AT BARTLETT'S MUSIC CO. (STUDENTS- AND TEACHERS RATS! PRICES—BOc, ■JSc, $1.00, lI.M and *2.00. ST»/rncr>xT ATTT\TXr»T?TTTM the home i-. r. rehtmer. IMPSON AUDI 1 UKIUIVi OF Goorj MUSIC Manager. " Tuesday Night, March 15, at 8:15 o'Clock Myrtle Elvyn The P f.™« an SPECIAL RATES TO STUDENTS—ONLY ONE RECITAI* SEAT SALE AT BART LETT/B. . PRICKS—6Oc. 76c. <:.<>", II 50 and t-.00- HAMBURGER'S MAJESTIC THEATER Bs.V»tal' Majestic Theater and Realty Co., Lessee. Oliver Morosco, Manac«r. AIL MATIXEK WEDNESDAY—MATINEE SATURDAY— TONIGHT AT 8:15. BECOVD ANNUAL TOUR OF ErGESB PRESBRETS DRAMATIZATION OF Flit feECO.VD A^^LAl- GILBERT PAnKER - a FAMOUS NOVEL, THE I As 2 SHOW] Prices P- aprices '— ~" ———— LOWER FLOOR, RIGHT 759,1 d $1 X VJL Xw A JL JL JL BALCOXT OF 1 Popular Prices | and /^)C Bargain Matinee ._- — m -— m i^r* X Wednesday WAY 25c-50c WITH rHE ORIGINAL It LAW • ERLANGER PRODUCTION'—AN EXCELLENT CAST, INCLUDING Hallctt Thompson, Arlecn Hackett and P. Aug. Anderson THE PLAY EVERYBODY IS TALKING ABOUT. A $2.00 Attraction for $1.00 NEXT WEEK—BKGINNING RI'NDAY NIGHT, MARCH S«— RICKi i VARLEY OFFER Mil. RECORD BREAKING MUSICAL HIT, The Gingerbread Man WITH ORIGINAL ALL-BTAR 'AST, AUGMENTED ORCHESTRA. AND 50—BRILLIANT COMPANY— PRICES :sc, i"c, 7Sc and 51- BARGAIN MATINEES WEDNESDAY AJ^D SATURDAY. fCXtXW^A «\*%«fw4^\VVC\CVW CS Matinee Ererr Day. ■ . Dolll rh°"-iMi IftoiiiK l-»rtli-ular At-I TTr\ * t/A £X~% Ti 11 d I I'rwullnn alway. the I tentlon to Eut^talnlng V 9 II V lllG . be", **""*** ■»<« Ixdip. an.l Thilrtren. | V C* UA.VJ. V^ V ***V | Amerlran »t»r«rtlnn«. | Seldoms' Venus ~ Julius Steger & Co. living Mar - ■ ■■■-■...- "Th« Fifth Commandment." Five Mowatts TVTofJ«,-/» "Kountry Kids" Clun ■winflnf. iViatinCC in "Mis. Roses Birthday." Charles Kenna Today Prato's Simian Cirque The Street fakir. v^a-j Monkey equestrian.. Watson, Cohen & Co. Arthur Whitelaw "The HooMfr Girl." The Irish-American. 1 ORPHEUM MOTION PICTURES. Night*—tOr, 23c, 80p, i.V. Matlnee« Dally— lOr, 26<r, 60e. MOROSCO'S BURBANK THEATER "nbar'sixth HKGINNING THIS AITKRNOON—THIRD BIG WEEK OP Sweet Kitty Bellairs PRICES ""■ ■'"• 7..r. MATINEES 55e. A fEW HOWS htv. GALLKRY 100 Next XVek—"MKHKI.V MAHY ANN." I inl.ilt. of Marjorle Ramlieau. SIMPSON AUDITORIUM Evening March 24th, Matinee 26th IN JOINT nVNO RECITALS Paloma •«« Karla Schramm sale of reserved peats commenced tomorrow mornlnir, 9 o'clock, at FITZGERALD SIC COMPANY. 613 Broadway. I'll, -a. r.Oi-. 75c, tlO°. OT VMPTP THFATPR Th» House of Jlita and Novtilie*. L.YMir'Xl ATylT*fT ALPIUN AND FARGO pre.ent OTHELLO FOR A DAY A Classic Absurdity. 10 His Singing and Dancing Novelties—loc, -Of, ZSc. ..AMUSEMENTS " . MASON OPERA HOUSE ~ " i^J^EES 5 MWKTINO Tuesday, Marcn 1 Jill BATURDAT FIRST TIME IN LOS ANGELES \ The Mightiest of Dramatic Achievements Klaw C& Erlanger's Stupfcndous Production WITH MAC I.VN Mir.llkll Glvlnß all the danßcvr. thrills and fascinations of llf« In th» op«n. mnßlr-ally tran«f»r rln* tn your very door* that wild. *I0ltln» life of the Far West which H many lin v read about, but mi few hay« experienced. WpTH 134 PEOPLE, COWBOYS, INDIANS, 26 HORSES rmCES—5Or, Me, fI.OO, $1.50 and $7.00. . WEEK BEGINNING MONDAY, MARCH tI—MATINEE BATUBDAV ONLY— Another T;pu-al Klaw £ Erlantcr Bl( Production. Mclntyre and Heath In Hayti The fan-inn* comedlnnii, anil .1 bubbllnff, whirlwind "f fun and munle and fliitl^rlng femininity. BEAT BALK OPENS THURSDAY, MARCH 17. PRICKS SOo TO (1.50. Coming—Mß. OTIS i»KINM;R In "VOIK HIMHIK WKRVANT." PDTMrtTCOTIJI7ATIi >D FORMERLY Pint St., Near Bprlnf. Kotli rhonea. KUNV-caa iriC-MIC^K pischEß'B KLMPJB N. WORKMAN, I'rop. and Hgr. WEEK COMMENCING MONDAY, MARCH 14, the Frlnceil Hoe* I'omrnny pre- ■ «ent th« great musical hit. full of lire, snap and Blnßer. "THE MAN OF THB MTN ITK." A «enatlonal whirl of itlrlK. mirth and mimicry. Hi« munlral «pi> clalt aome« thlnr doing* every minute. miiim:;; EVERY J'AV. Two evenlnt; ptrianUMHi Prleea 10, I". £3 cents. LEVY'S Third and Main. Tables Reserved. NEW BILL ENTIRELY, OPENS TOMORROW Mile. lion Bergere, "Hungarian Night . I juggle," from Royal Opera, Buda fyf * I>cst; Jeanie Fletcher, Scotch Char \/A JC acter ballades: Clara Van Zandt, re citer and vocalist; Sig. Sirmo Locagli, PfiOtifont eminent Italian baritone and violinist; 11 till Lull L last week, Helen Byron, popular come -1 I dienne. and Great Spanish Trio, Count de la Sierra, Senor Pla and Cavalier A. Calvo; Kammermeyer's orchestra. AFTERNOON TEA 3 to 5:30; After Dinner 8:30 to 10; After Theater 10:30 to 12:30. Here's a Tempting: Program for Your /&£l&\ Saturday and Sunday (^p^ Pleasure Trips inTrolleyland EARLY SPRING ON MT. LOWE See the GREAT PEAK in its SPRING ROBES. Dine at AL PINE, 5000 feet above the sea. Through cars 8, 9, 10 a. m., 1:30 and 4 p. m. The Beaches LONG BEACH leads them all. with SPECIAL BAND CON CERTS, BATHING. OCEAN EXCURSIONS, THE PIKE. MAMMOTH PLEASURE PIER, and a hundred other ATTRAC TIONS. HUNTINGTON BEACH. NEWPORT and BALBOA, the beautiful SURF LINE ride, miles SKIRTING the SURF. VISIT NAPLES and see what's doing. STILL WATER BOATING. DINE at Hotel NAPOLI. SAN PEDRO and POINT FIRMIN. View Uncle Sam's TORPEDO FLOTILLA in its WARLIKE MANEUVERS. COVINA, GLENDORA, AZUSA and SIERRA MADRE. The opportune time to visit the ORANGE GROVES, laden with blossoms and GOLDEN FRUIT. ALTADENA and RUBIO, where POPPIES are found in abundance. Other POINTS of INTEREST, San Gabriel Mission Cawston Ostrich Farm and Casa Verdugo. Go Somewhere and Go by Trolley Fast, frequent service from the BIG SIXTH AND MAIN ST. TERMINAL. PACIFIC ELECTRIC RAILWAY _ . - - I M 11H in ■iipiiii —- Shortest and Quickest /^^^ Line to the Ocean Kwm Venice of America THE WINTER RESORT Band Concerts, Dancing, Bathing, Aquarium. Dine at Ship Hotel Music and Entertainers. OCEAN PARK-SANTA MONICA Band Concerts, Dancing, Bathing. REDONDO BEACH "Delightful 10-mile ride each way along the ocean. Band Con-i certs, Bathing. Dine at Hepburn & Terry's Famous Cafe* LAUREL CANYON to Bungalow Land and Lookout Mountain Enjoy the mountain scenery—the most beautiful resort in the valley. Chicken Dinner at Bungalow Inn. Los Angeles-Pacific Ry. Balloon Route Excursion, Station Hill St., Bet. Fourth and., Fif • ■ ' " • " :. ■ ■ . ■ "'- ■% ■ - ' .." -. ..-,.■.■,.■....■".- .■■■•■*-.'■ . .-■