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4 Los Angeles Herald ISSUED EVERY MOBNING BY THE HERALD CO. THOMAS E. GIBBON President J RANK E. WOLFE Managing Editor THOMAS J. aOLDU.C_.-~.Business Manager DAVID G. UAH-LIU Associate Editor Entered as second class matter at the postofflce In Los Angeles. OLDEST MORNING TAPER IN LOS ANGELES Founded Oct. 2, 187.1. Thirty-sixth Year. Chamber of. Commerce Building. Phones—Sunset Main 8000; Home 10211. The only Democratic newspaper in South ern California receiving full Associated Press report*. NEWS SERVICE-Member of the Asso ciated Press, receiving Its full report, aver aging 25,000 words a day. RATES OP SUBSCRIPTION WITH SUN :..- DAY MAGAZINE Dally, hy mall or carrier, a month....! ,50 Dally, by mall or carrier, three months. 1,50 Dally, by mall or carrier, six m0nth5..3.75 Dally, by mail or carrier, one year . . 6.00 Sunday Herald, one year 2.60 Postage free In United states and Mexico; •Isewhero postage added. " Till-. HERALD IN' SAX FRANCISCO AND OAKLAND —Los Angeles and Southern Cali fornia visitors to Ban Francisco and Oak land will find The Herald on sale at the news stands In the San l-'ranclsco ferry building and on the sir.*, ln Oakland by Wheatley and by Amos News Co. A flle of The Los Angeles Herald can 1.6 aeen at the office of our English represen tatives, Messrs. E. and .1. Hardy * Co., 80, tl and 32 Fleet street. London, England, free of charge, and that firm will be glad to receive news, subscriptions and advertise ments on our behslf. On all matters pertaining to advertising address Chsrles R. Gates, advertising man ager. Population of Los Angeles 327,685 CLEAR. CRISP AND CLEAN ft JRETRORSUM X I_______—_tf i ■■ ■ — -■ —___■___—__! ■r AT THE THEATERS AITMTOniI-M—Dark. .TO — "The Kacternee." HI ItIUNK —"Merely Mary Ann." GIIAXD—"The Office Boy." UM A M.I -Vaudeville. MAJESTIC—"The Gingerbread Man." MASON— Melnt: r« and Heath. OLYMPIC— Musical farce. ORPHKl'M—Vaudeville. i'HlXCl.SS—Mu.lcal farce. - ♦-•-• NEWSPAPERS THERE Is much export "informa tion" about the newspapers go ing the rounds these days. Some times tin is a little truth In it—for instance, the magazine writer vho m •Olalns certain subjects, named by him "Sacred Cows," are tabooed in some newspaper offices, undoubtedly Is cor rect. But a clvii organization of the authority end importance of the New York Bureau of Municipal Research ought to know better than to print such Muff as this: "Between two news Items entailing no outlay, newspapers frequently print (hi less Interesting item because It comes to them in a | more attractive fori or requires less rewriting." The writer goes on to ac- \ cuse some newspapers of boing news- j grafters, and of printing unimportant matter they ian got for nothing and rejecting important matter for which a price is charged. He says: "Any news paper that would rather pay for news than got the same news for nothing Will be so badly damaged and edited It will end by paying for news thnt is enod for nothing." in spue or the posltiveness of this statement, we are certain all well edited newspapers In the selective pro cess aro guided by the news value of an item, and we have nover known und never have heard of any news paper that would reject a good news utory "because it cost money," and would accept rubbish because It filled the paper. There are many other points to I" considered besides tho cost of news service. For instance, , v *. v should time, com position, head writing, proof rending] ■stereotyping, press work, etc., be wasted on valueless rubbish when te llable news may he obtained for a rea sonable outlay? The Bureau's reporter •would have „ s believe a newspaper is like n public cook who fits up a most elaborate kitchen, filled with ex pensive utensils nnd appliances, and then sallies forth to th" rubbish heaps nnd refuse cans for bookable material, because it doesn't cost anything. We are certain if the. New Yorkers had given tills matte,- a Ji11!,- thought the pamphlc! would have boon re vised. The Now Y,,ri- Bureau of Political | Research does not give New York news'- j paper men credit for much Intelli gence when it says "n newspaper that would father pay f, M - ,„ us than got it for nothing 1., badly managed," And, we would lis-- to ask] What's the mailer with some n f theso theorists, anyway? They seem to be laboring under tlio delusion newspaper men arc glad to have the opportunity of work ing for nothing, and newspapers arc overjoyed when they have a chance to put a public enterprise or a business undertaking on their publicity charity list. Colombian cowards mobbed and heal two English girls whom they mistook for Americans. After all, the mistake is one that may easily be made by foreigners. In order to keep up tho national distinctions that divide i he dif ferent branches of I lie English-speak ing peoples It may become advisable for individuals to wear lilt!, Hags or other marks of national Identification. PQOR SAN FRANCISCO POOR old San Francisco. Its la state seems to be even WO« than its flrst. The best citizen of San Francisco must fight the poo flght all over again, anil must kee everlastingly at it until the city i taken out of the "shady" class an placed on a high piano of moral it > honor and honesty. Good government is worth flghtlm for and worth keeping. Good govern ment should be guarded jealousy. Th standards established should be main tallied. It is high time for the climb. ation of partisan politics from muni Clpal life. Lesson after lesson ha: taught the American people profes alonal politics will lead to th( forma tion of political machines, and thi machines will (111 public office., wltl their creatures. Let us keep machine politics out o Greater Los Angeles and eliminate i from Los Angeles county. Any politi cal machine is dangerous, and a rail road mat bine produces conditions whicl are subversive of everything for whicl 'he republic exists. GROGGY CALAVERAS EDWARD HYATT, auperlntenden I, of public Instruction, is a gentle -* man whose good taste .-is a rule la to lie depended on, His pamphlet "A Calaveras Evening'," is ,-i creditable effort to show how the study of litera ture may be made pleasant to children But would it not be better if In a latei edition of the pamphlet Mr. Hyatt omitted the following passages? Iltlon of the pamphlet Mr. llyati : Itted the follow in^ pasaa "I even had to decline several press ing proffers of a drink ... At last the hotel man Jumped up, went iiit. the bar room and returned with 11 dusty copy of in.i Harte." Here is stamped an impression on the student';, mind thai during the rest ol his life will assooia;e some of Call fornia's most Important literature with bur rooms and drinks. It must aston ish smart young American boys and girls to be taught the dangers of the liquor traffic, and then to learn that the copy of Hret Harte from which the extracts were taken that are to Im provo their minds and familiarize tliem with the literature of the state was borrowed from a bar room. Wo can assure the teachers and stu dents of California that Hret llarko's works are kept ln the public libraries nnd nre for sale at many book stores. The bar room association established by Superintendent Hyatt is unjust to the literature of California, unjust to poor to ;..• Harte, ami dangers to the ior traffic, and then to learn that the iy of Bret Harte from which the racta were taken that are I Ir minds and familiarize them h the literature of the state waa rowed from a bar room, .'c can assure the teachers and slu ts of i i thai Br I I -ks are kepi In the publ - many book ■■ ro. im asso I il lon i Intendenl 17*. ntl is unj i.-t to I ure of California, unjust to I Harte, and unjusl to thi children. If Mr. Hyatt Is at n loss for a classification of Hart. '_ works nd Mark Twain's California stories. let us suggest that they represent the literary folk lore of California. Mr. Hyatt prints "The Society on the Stanislaus" to represent Harte, ancl "The Jumping Prog" to represent Twain. The superintendent is careful to tell the youth of California that the jumping frog story "did take place* in a bar room." Mark Twain mentions the fact, but not in an obtrusive way. We are not adopting a snobbish view of the matter. If Mr. Hyatt hail handled his material In a different man ner all would have.been well. Hut lie has succeeded In producing a most un fortunate Impression, and in reeking California literature with the fumes of stale rum. ( CAN'T FOOL PEOPLE I <{T\UZZL INO politics." says a Be- I publican contemporary, with. -*- reference to the election "i' Eu- 1 gene T. Foss of Boston to congress, i and tlie transformation of a Republican | plurality of 14.250 Into a Democratic plurality of ."Sin. Why "puzzling?" The result of the election Indicates the people of the United States aro ln tam est in tlie demand for genuine tariff revision, and for reciprocity with Canada. This election Is the first square tost of the popular temper that has been had since Mr. Taft became president. The result shows the people of this country are going to insist on tariff reform, am will send to congress tar iff reformers who will be trie to the nation and wil] not attempt to fool the people, Never before has tho constituency that elected Mr. Foss sent a Demo crat tn conccrcss. The change is sig nificant. Tbe Republican party's de votion to policies which havo pro duced the trusts and caused more so cial discontent than has over before existed in tho United States may cost it the power which made its policies possible. RATE GOUGE 0 INTENSE interest to Califor nia is tlio Los Angeles hearing before the interstate commerce commissioners in the case brought by the citrus growers against the rail roads to keep he lemon freight rate from being advanced, and to obtain a reduction in the orange rate and I refrigeration charges. Tho rate gouge Is particularly flag rant In view of the fact congress tried to help the citrus fruit industry by ' a tariff increase which the railroads by rate manipulation promptly di verted to their own pockets. The citrus fruit industry is associated with the modern history and pros) ; Ity of California, it lias helped ad- I vertlse the state in every other state I of the I'liion and iv every country of the world. Willi the rise of the citrus Industry there has been a general in crease in the prosperity of the state, and an impetus has boon given to en terprise and industrialism. In industrialism ihe rate gougers sco only opportunity for themselves. Their motto is that of one of tho original rate-makers, the Vanderbilt who said: "The public in* damned." President Taft declared he had at tempted to carry out the Roosevelt policies. He failed in add "feet fore most." LOS ANGELES HERALD: THURSDAY MORNING, MARCH 21, 1910. - •^w^-j— MILITARISM (\ ITIZENS who have protested against militarism have urged ' that, if all other and ethical con siderations nre to be disregarded, the ■ instinct of self preservation should pre vent the Caucasian races from rushing ; headlong Into mad extravagance and crippling themselves in order tn equip huge armies and grout navies, li was to be expected sonic of the non-Cau casian nations wouid imitate 'li whites, and their imitation would be most .vigorous along the lines that ap peal most to human nature. Bui when the imitation became so enthusiastic ii outdid the original, there was some - und for uneasiness. , Anti-militarists will find their posi tion of obstinate antagonism to mili tary invention, development and expen diture Justified by the following As sociated Press despatch from Berlin: "A genuine military awakening in China was foreshadowed in an Inter view given by Chinese Minister Via Tchang, who said: 'I intend to intro duce universal military service In China. It iti* make all the available men join tho militia, wo have such an enormous population—sonic 400,000,000 —that we shall overshadow all other armed nations.' " If modi civilization had been the christian civilization it sometimes claims to be. It would have taught both by precept and example peace Col. Watterson Shows Where the Fault Lies For convenience the tllscusslo out of which the investigation II Washington has been called the Bal* llnger-Plnchot controversy. Mr. Bin chot has been called as a witness. Mr Ballinger declares that la- will, ill dm form ami time, answer what hi call, the "mendacious aspersions" of Mr Pinchot. Tic public will, for tho mom . Nt, accept .Mr. Pinchot's statement as the truth. In tho opinion of tin Courier-Journal, nd In the pinion 01 a very large majority of the disinter ested observers of the Investigation, Mr. Pinchot's assertions will be qulti unshaken by Mr, Balllngi r. Bui granting, for the sake of argument that Mr. Bellinger may be able to con vince his audience that be did not de liberately deceive the president by ma licious misrepresentation of facts. enough has been shown to settle very definitely the question of Mr. Ballln ger's fitness for his position. The fault lies with President Taft, who made Hit appointment, Th. special Interests have ordered tin- affairs of the Taft administration from the beginning, and In every es sential. They passed thi Paync-Al drlch tariff bill and President Tuft first apologised for it, next di ton li 1 il as being a measure to insure party solidarity, and now parades .1 mass of -.. oily lading figures from the ways and means committee and de dares the most Infamous bit of class legislation that modern times and a republican government have witnessed 0 be "downward revision." Mr. Garfield was removed, apparent y at Ihe suggestion of the special In terests, to make room for -Mr. l'.al inger, who seems to have been pretty leflnitely proved to have entered upon lis duties as a friend and attorney for he exponents of "private enterprise," md with a serene disregard of his du les to the public which pays his sal iry. 11 is Inconceivable that President I'aft, who is mentally sound, although tot brilliant, did not know- enough tbout Mr, Garfield and enough about .Ir. Ballinger to realize perfectly that he ousting of the former and ensconc ng of the latter in the office of secro ary Of the Interior was not a move lalculated to improve the efficiency of hat branch of the government. He oust have known that as a guardian if tlie interests of the public Mr. Bal inger, with hi-* record as an attorney nd with bis leanings, could not be ex -11 ,1 d to discharge his duties with the Igor and impartiality that could have teen expected of Mr. Garfield, or of ny one not entangled With land pl ates and power-site grabbers and It i-millionaire mine-exploiters. No matter whether Mr. Ballinger lied o tlie president, as Mr. Pinchot as crts, or deceived him unwittingly, or lidn't deceive hint at all, the essential Another Bite upon earth and good will among men. Instead, It has sent "first the mis sionary, then the warship, then the soldier." It lias Bbwn dragon's teeth. Unless your name has been placed upon tin- new great register opened January I, 1910, you are not a qualified elector. The duty of registration is im perative and should not be procras tinated. No good citizen ian afford to lo.'e his vote. Rain has gladdened the agricultural interests. Tourists who complain the wet weather has Interfered with their plans always take h. new point of view when they bear the .-bowers moan prosperity to Southern California. President Tafl says these are ticklish times, politically. Yes. undoubtedly a great many people are tickled by what happened to Cannon. They believe In Americanism, not i 'annonism, This year's strawberry crop will be one of the largest on record. Califor nia Is the greatest benefactor of lover.. of tl: ■ most luscious and delicious of the berry family. Tin* British don't cotton to Patton worth a i < at. Pittsburg's black sheep are bleating pltcously, BANISH TUP. BILLBOARDS. —— (I.nu I Mil if Courier-Journal, i i.ici i- mat I-.. Biiieni ian , nose mt. | Ballinger ;:s Mr. Garfield's successor, I and cavalierly dismissed from the serv. i ice the first honest public servant who attempted to prevent him from re versing the conservation policy estab lished by the preceding administration, I upheld by the people and labor.-, for ,by the chief forester, Whether or not the president was deceived In this or ' that after he appointed Mr. tllingi r, j and when Mr. Ulavia had lie-run to make it hot for the successor of Mr. Garfield, Is a detail. The Balllngerlzation of the depart mi nt if ihe Interior is of a piece with j the general policy of the present ad . ministration. It is, In tho final ana - sis, merely tho orthodox Republican | policy of trading anything and overy- I thing for political prosperity. During the IP ,■-..-. administration there waa a departure from the establish .1 rules. While he was as great a "standpat ter" us President Taft or as Mr. Can- I non, or Mr, A Idrlch, or any nne else whoso name, with an "ism" attached, la employ) to define what la nothing I more or less than Republicanism was politician enough to understand that the time had come when pillaging i he public all along the line and from every direction was an error. lie was tactician enough to know that to bal ance his position upon the tariff he must make a .lean record in other par ticulars. And he was- it is reasonable to belle; and just to admit hon est and earnest advocate of the con servation of natural resources, just as Cleveland was, President Roosevelt was a brilliant maneuvered President Taft is a blun derer. I lis administration proceeds with even consistency. Thi Guggc-n --helms in Alaska; the grabbers of pub lic property In the west; the light fingered gentlemen who write the tar iff schedules In the committee rooms under the capitol; the piratical ad venturers who have been hanging about tho lobbies at Washington for years attempting to secure the enact mint of a ship subsidy bill to rank to enlist even the warm support of Jo seph G. Cannon -these and others have a friend In an administration that is nothing more and nothing less than a good old-fashioned Republican ad ministration sans Rooseveltlan varia tions. President Taft is a plain, blunt man. lie does not know how to run the gov ernment for the gang and court popu larity by whooping it up for reform ln public speeches. He docs not know hOW to hypnotize the multitude by preaching virtue and slugging sin on the front porch, and dealing with "practical men" in tin private office. What, he does he indorses. 11. ap pointed Mr. Ballinger, and, in due time, he exonerated him. Public Letter Box •________________, TO ('UllHcel'UMll.M'..-Letter. Intended fur p'lbUcatloa inu_t lie areiiiiipanled l,j tin n.inie and uuilrrsii of tn? ttriter. i'ue He/nitfj ltl.ee tbe widett latitude to rnrre-pnndrote, I n.i- .in.! ii«,ilf|.__ { in... ,,,,-, their ii...Jo Rl.e« tne wiilrftt luill.ile ro r„rre,milliloil«, Lill •**mpe- no rr„ni.n«.|',llllv f<o- tH.lt \lamm. Letter* nm_t not exceed .100 ivortl.i. FAVORS TELLING CHILDREN FACTS AS THEY EXIST LOS ANGELES, March 15.—[Editor Herald]: Last week an evening paper was offering prizes for i ute sayings of children, and the following might have won one had it gone there. But to my mind The Herald Letter Box la a more fitting place, as it is i. od [or thought, and might catch the eyes of i some one who thought ns little Ray mond's mother did, md gives us a I ■li.in. to express our views regarding what a child should and should not I be ltl , I _._, Ill* Little Raymond, aged 4 years, had said his prayers, kissed mamma good night, and put to bed; and while mamma was tucking he 1 overs around him, ho suddenly sprang up and cried: "Oh, mamma, look, I here is Jesus hanging on a wire," His eyes win* so intently fixed toward one coi ner of the room that bis mother walked over with eyes turned toward tho ceiling and there suspended from above she found two long cobwebs. Now. to be sine, 1 asked what did you tell him? Nothing, sin- said, but to hush and go to sloop. You know she said he is too young to try p. tell him what it was, go I just let him think it was Jesus, Now, my point of attack is this: If, as sue said, she had told him all about Jesus up in heaven and how lie watched over him while he was asleep and saw all the naughty things he did and said; If bis little mind was capable of de vouring all those things, then, why ould ho not understand the work of ,i spider, a thing which ihe child could see, md not lei the little one think It something supernatural? Why cloud ids little brain? Why allow him to fall asleep thinking he had coon Jesus hanging on a wire? Why not teach our children facts and truths as they ex ist? M. E. JUNKS. I LAUDS JOHN D. WORKS FOR INTEGRITY AND FIDELITY WHITTIER, March IT.—[Editor Her aid |: I have often been accused of being censorious, but never to my knowledge of being sycophantic, l do ilk*", however, to speak words In praise of a now or old system that has made good. To my mind the now primary law has demonstrated its incalculable I value. To mention only one particu lar: How long under the old system of .aliens manipulators would it have taken to secure the services of so dis tinguished, able and conscientious a member of your city council as Hon. John D, Works? First, they want a man who will do their bidding, Jump when and just as far as they pull the string. Second, they cannot work any crooked game by, through, over, or about him. Tills is an Insurmountable objection to the choice of an honest man. Then, again, the judge i- pos sessed of another very objectionable characteristic In that he has opinions of his own. But the chief objection to the judge for a municipal office Is; fie is unfor tunately in possession of moral convic tions, unswervable integrity and fear lessness in standing for the right as Hod gives him to see the right; and In this old world, up to recent dale, this would not do for one little minute, for would it not wreck all plans, sink the whole machine, take away 'he sinews of war, destroy all well laid schemes to rob the city and leave the whole thing stranded on the rocks? in reply to those who advocate the old system I have but one reply: John D. Works. ,m. G. McCASLIN. MODERN BUSINESS STRUGGLE AS EVIL AS PRIZE FIGHTING LONG BEACH, March 21.—[Editor Herald!: In his sermon last evening the Rev. Dr. I...eke found occasion to assail and denounce prize fighting in no uncertain language, His thrust at the Langford-Flynn fight was pointed and bitter. "This brutal practice must cease," he declared. Well said, doctor, I, too, long for the time when fighting for prizes, for spoil, profit and wain shall he at an end. But why at tack Jim Flynn for entering the ring and carrying away a disfigured face .md some 16000, while a ruthless strug gle goes on from day to day under the name of "modern business?" Why protest against tin- pugilistic encoun ters that aro measured by minutes I ELECTRICITY Frederic J. Haskin Ili .J-WTTI" 1^ forthcoming meeting of {jLT/jfl tbe American Institute of Electrical Engineers nt Char tin* American Institute of Electrical Engineers nt Char 1 !_§_«•■ 1",,', ' x. c- will bring out ?V7«sfl many Interesting discussions g^Egg) of the problems that confront the electrical' world. This body of men constitute a sort of court of Inst resort in affaire electrical, not so much In the way of Invention as In devising ways and means toward mak- Ing all electrical progress available for the us., of the race. They ara mainly men who are connected with the bio, electric establishments of the country, and they discuss kilowatts, amperes, ohms, armatures and such things In an Intimate way that Is quite confusing to the layman. One of the most Important problems In tbe 11,-1,1 of electricity is thai of the commercial practicability of the new storage battery street car. Trials have been made which prove thai It Is a mechanical success, and if It works as well commercially urban transportation problems will undergo as great a change as marked tin* passing of the horse oar and the coming of the trolley. For years the central power plant has been considered tin- last word In the economical operation of street car systems, although Its Installation has meant the expenditure of millions for plant equipment, underground trolleys and overhead wire* Now comes the storage battery car with claims for preference, which the New York trials under actual transportation conditions soom to vindicate, The cost of opera tion is very much loss, and the cost of Installation amounts to even still loss. Moving'lndependent of every other oni on th.. line, so far ns motive power Is concerned, there ian be no tleup on account of the "Juice" giving out, There are no plows to get stuck In a slot or overhead wires to be broken in case of elect or storms. Tho storage battery street oar will prove a boon to the ambitious but em bryo metropolis thai nourishes In al most every county, The prohibitive cost of Installation has prevented many small places from having street car systems, With the storage battery car all that needs to be done Is to lay a track, buy the cars and a street car system Is ready for the gala day of formal opening. Thus the horse car ims come back, with the exception that Instead of a horse of skin and bone and spavin, dragging the car along nt a snail's pace, the passenger has a horse of metal and chemical riding beneath his feet and carrying him »a it goes— a horse which Is never liable to con demnation by a local Society for the l'revcntlon of Cruelty to Animals. . . • In those days when wonder follows wonder with lightning-like rapidity in the field of electrical invention, the latest announcement of a television telephone does not tax the credulity as much as the telegraph Instrument did two or three generations ago. This groat ideas no longer exists '•>■ rely In the fevered Imagination of soma Jules Verne—it If now in actual process of accomplishment. Think of it! Going to your telephone and seeing the per son at the other end of the wire. though miles and mount lie be tween. The id. is said to be as well developed as was wireless telegraphy a decade ago. it all Is to come about through the discovery that one if the elements know a- i 'lonium will con duct electricity when subjected to light, ami is a non-Conductor when In the lark. The degree of Its conduc tivity depends upon tii ■ Intensenesa of light and shade. In [he transmitter there Is a frame filled with selenium * ella like honey- Climb in the little pound boxes found In the grocery store. By means of a 11 en.; light, a mirror nd a lens the Image of an object Is projected onto the cells, and those on which the light falls end < urvonts of varying Intensity out upon a revolving wheel called the collector. This collector turns very rapidly and transmits th<* electrical Impulses to the receiving station. At the receiving end the Impulses sent out by the transmitter in gathered and transformed Into light "Vays again through a peculiar chemical-mechani cal process. Thus is th exact dupli cate of the Image at the transmitting end re prod in ed at tie- receiving end. The apparatus li the invention of two foreign scientists, Messrs. Rlgnoux and Fournler, • • 7 • : For many years the quarter-ln-the slot gaa meter has been in successful usi, hut the application of the same principle to ihe sab* of electrical cur rent is a comparatively now thing. When the consumer wants _ quarter's worth of electricity be has merely to Irop bis money In he meter slot, the I and rewarded by a fat purse, while ' the heartless, merciless fight between 1 children of one brotherhood, Including the members of your own church, goes on from rhildhod to old age, unheed ed an.l unhindered? in this struggle the stronger are pitted against the weak, the old against the young, man against woman, black against white, child against child; and no protest la beard. If you would en*l prize fH,htimr, and the horrors of vice and crime hat Ida. ken the world, why not preach co operation? For so long as competi tion lasts, so long as men must light for a chance P. labor, and lor access to the material resources whence , Mm,. their bread and their life, just so long will this greatest of all prize fights grow more brutal and more merciless. A. W. HAYNEB. _____________ INVITES "GENTLEMAN" TO GIVE CAUSE OR REMEDY LOS ANGELES, March 16.— [Editor Herald]: A person signing himself A Gentleman some time ago now comes to the front (or I might say comes to the print) again, under date of the I Ith. throwing slurs at the working class lor not doing so and so, and criticising others for not answering his communication to suit him. If it is true that A Gentleman knows what la wrong, and thinks that he know the remedy, why docs he not out with it. lie lias not, to my knowledge, told us either tin- cause or the remedy of this unjust economic system. ■ 1 POCO LOCO. SOME SERVANTS ARE MISTAKEN FOR MISTRESS LOS ANGELES, March 23.—[Editor Herald]: I must say I am surprised when I read the letters answering "A Lady" or "A Gentleraafl" In your Let pr Box, at the sudden Indignation and amazement of the writers. One would suppose they were not aware of tin- fact thai a great many men and women entertain such senti ments and act them out In their every day life. Of course most of them lire too cunning to express them In plain English. I wonder myself at "A Lady's" pre sumption when she speaks of free born Americans with so much con tempt. But I think she is afraid tho "common herd" may become Insubor dinate (.as "A Gentleman" once aald), coin releasing the mechanism which permits hi m to turn on tha ■witch, When the paid tor supply is exhausted, ii warning nicker announces the ap proach of darkness and tin* machine thus virtually demands "your money or your life." Biol machines for the sale of llliiinlnnnts are not great suc cesses from the standpoint of the sell er, because they Incline to teach economy to the consumer, The major ity of people never take time to look at the ordinary meter and many of them have never learned to read one anyway, but when the money la called for constantly the householder Is found to he more careful In seeing that "holes are not burned In the daylight" or current otherwise wasted. As tin* sellers of pas and electricity are in terested In having good sized bills, they do not rush i., adopt tho eco nomical slot-meters. in figuring out what a cent's worth of electricity will do, the statistician haa found that II will drive a twelve- Inch fan for ninety minutes, heat a pound smoothing Iron for fifteen minutes, make four cups of coffee in .-in electrical percolator, cook .i good sized steak, heal a luminous radiator elfthl minutes, bring to a boll two quarts of water, drive a dentist's drill four hours and run ■ pianola one hour. m • . One of the big manufacturers of elec trical machinery Is making some tur bine driven electrical units of 14,000 --kilowatt capacity, To appreciate what power these great engines will generate one must have It expressed In com prehensible terms. What is technically known as the fifth stage element Is it big wheel twelve feel eight Inches In diameter Inch, when going at full speed, rotates at the rate of 750 revo lutions it minute. If it were running on a railroad track it would travel . 80 miles a minute, or from New York to San Francisco In nine and a half hours. The rotating mechanism weighs ninety tons, yet so perfectly is it mounted that It can be turned with one finger. One of those units would light 350,000 Six teen candle power electric lights, enough to illuminate 600 miles of hall way ten feet wide or supply an arc light for every 150 feet between New York and Chicago. A new thing in electricity is an elec trically-heated garment, a sort of bath robe having 7000 feet of wire woven between the lining and the outer cloth. It la so constructed that It is perfectly pliable and the wire adds an additional weight of only twenty ounce.; to It. A 110-VOlt current, either alternating or direct, produces gradual warming. con tact may be established with the elec tric light system of any ordinary house. Not long ago an enterprising the atrical man staged l.at he called an electrical ballet. There were dozens of chorus girls wealing costumes which could be lighted with myriads of tiny electric bulbs. The dresses wore wired and the little bulbs hidden away. Con tact was mad,- i,*, their escorts holding the wires In their hands and pressing them against a metal plate at the back of the girls' waists. The suit Is said to have afforded a beautiful and unique spectacle, and by a well-organised sys tem of handling the wires It completely mystifies the audience as to the source of tlie electricity. ttt "While discussing the electric elevator problem a speaker before the electrical engineering society of Columbia uni versity stated that th.* 8000 passenger elevators on Manhattan Island carry more than 6.000,000 passengers a day. Roughly speaking, this la twice as many people us are carried i.v all the elevated, underground and surface ears of the city. If each person rides only fifty feet the aggregate distance trav eled in this way would be nearly 00,000 miles a day. The Engineering society of New York recently kept an account of the expense of elevator service in Its building, It found thai under condi tions existing there, which nre said to approximate the average, it costs about one cent a round trip to carry passen gers. At this rate the burough of Man hattan alone spends $35,000 a day ln free elevator rides. In an address delivered In Winnipeg a few day- ago Professor J. J. Thomp son estimated that under a high sun and clear sky the power generated by the sun amounts to about 7000 horse power per a.re. He figures that when the natural resources of America give out, its people will have mastered the problem of.using solar energy, and that the world's business centers may then ... moved to regions like the desert of Sahara, where sunshine can bo stored day m and day out throughout the year. It will then he distributed by big lectrlcal transmission lines to loss fa vorable spots for use in industrial ac tivity. if the "better class" does not assert itself more. She was probably encouraged, too, by the attitude of the Smartaetter In Now York, about two weeks ago, who opposed woman suffrage on the ground that her cook would he allowed to vote by her side, which would be too hu miliating to endure. Then her badge or tag Idea Is an old one, except tho servants were obliged to wear them like the livery or cap ami apron. They do that because the servant was so often superior in intelligence and refinement thai thej might bo taken for the mistress or master. Well, let them writhe It may not he for long. red BLOOD. BELIEVES GOOD LICENSE LAW IS BETTER THAN PROHIBITION ■ ' " *"■ LOS ANOELES, March 14.—[Editor Herald]: It Is a surprise to sco min isters of the church combining lo fight the proposed increase In saloon licenses, fIEVES GOOD LICENSE LAW ! BETTER THAN PROHIBITION S ANGELES, .Math 1..--[Kdltor hi]: lt is a surprise to see mm I of the church combining lo fight roposed increase ip saloon ho a od. legitimate way of restricting the traffic Which, as I take it, the city council lias In view, and not tho few dollars more accruing therefrom; the more BO because, by advocating com plete prohibition of all alcoholic liquor, they argue against the tradition of the church, even against Christianity it self, for they would have to dispense with the administration of the most holy sacrament, which cannot be done without wine. They should have more regard for tho inner man by reforming man's J « Inner man reforming man's I ra. ter fr..in within, for by cleansing .the cup and platter within you have t the outside clean also. C. F. f WOULD LIKE TO SEE BETTER CAR ACCOMMODATIONS I .LOS ANGELES, March 21.—[Editor I HeraldJ: Tho street car company has, f?j however, but more cars running H aid |: The street car company has, ever, but few more cars running than was tin- case live years ago. Tho I city now has a public utility commls- M sion which has the power to remedy R. this evil. The shortage of car seats X has been mitigated in several eastern S cities. Tin- Vernon Improvement as- jj soclation and other like bodies should demand Immediate action. The local traction trust operates on the theory J that a strapholder's nickel will buy 8 just as much as tin* nickel of the pas- 1 senger who secures a seat. _. J. B. WILLIAMS, j W