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2 Photography = Amateur and Professional PHOTOGRAPHY AS A TEACHER R. S. COLE Familiar as is the sight of the camera, in all sorts of places and in the hands of old and young alike, there are probably but few of the thousands who are, to a greater or less xtent, devotees of the art of picture making, who do more than "press the button" or the bulb, as the case may be, and roll another section of film into posi tion or replace the exposed plate with a fresh one. A large majority of those who take "pictures" know absolutely nothing of the more interesting and amusing side of photography, depend ing on "amateur finishing" firms to de velop their films or plates and turn out their prints. Yet these same per sons, with a little study and with but a small expenditure of money, might themselves become masters not only of the art of picture "taking," but of picture "making" as well. And In many instances the difference in re sults would agreeably surprise the man or woman who depends upon others to complete his or her work. So perfect are now the various ap pliances provided for the amateur photographer that with the exercise of a modicum of care and ordinary atten tion to the directions for the manipu lation of plates, films and paper, It Is practically impossible for the amateur who is really interested in his work to go wrong; and onre having commenced the work of actually "making" his own pictures, the amateur photographer has entered into a field of almost limitless investigation and of un bounded interest. Instead of indis criminately "snapping" everything in sight, he begins to exercise c\re in the selection of subjpcts and settings, with the result that more real pictures and loss merely spoiled paper crown his efforts. He learns that there are dif ferent grades of paper for negatives of varying qualltv and different plates to be used for different subje. ts. Al most without knowing it he acquires the ability to turn out photographs that are the envy ,of those of his friends who continue to depend upon nthers to complete their work for them nnrl then wonder why it is that their p'ctures are like anything rather than what they expected. The foregoing is not intended as a criticism of those who make a busi ness of finishing the work of amateur photographers, for In any reputable finishing house every effort Is made to obtain, as far as possible, the best results from the plates or films turned in for development. But it is easily understood that to give to each nega tive the careful attention necessary to obtain the most perfect result is im possible where hundreds of rolls of film and hundreds of plates are de veloped each week. On the other hand, the enthusiast who develops his own plates or films and makes his own prints is able to give every negative the most careful attention, and as h<? discovers his er rors of exposure or manipulation to correct them. It Is the old story of "When you want a thing well done, do it yourself." The excuse often given by users of the camera who depend upon others to finish their pictures is that they lack the time necessary to complete the work. It is, however a fact that many of the most successful amateur photographers are men and women who are engaged in work which de mands what would be considered "all their time," but who still find leisure to devote to the development of their own negatives' and the making of their own prints, and every one of these en thusiasts would laugh at the idea of turning part of their work over to others. The" know too well the ad vantage of careful manipulation of each negative and property handling of every print. Above all this, how ever, is the pleasure of knowing when the picture is completed that it is the work of one's own hands and that every care has been exercised to make it as nearly perfect as possible. Such pleasure can come only to the person who sees the image gradually appear as development proceeds, who carries the negative through the va rious stages of fixing, washing, drying and sometimes of Intensification, where this is necessary, and then makes the print which shall tell whether his work was well or ill done. Once thoroughly interested in this, the real work of photography, the ama teur is satisfied with nothing but the best possible results, and in the end he generally obtains these results. Careful attention to detail is the se- LOS ANGELES HERALD SUNDAY MAGAZINE cret of success In photography, as in any other occupation. The man or woman who cares so little for the re sults of his or her efforts as to leave the most important part of the work to some one else is generally content with anything that resembles the sub ject of his or her "snapshot," and a general resemblance Is oftentimes the best result obtained. On the other hand, the man who finishes his own pictures, if he finds the print unsat isfactory, at once seeks out the cause of his failure to obtain the desired re sult and applies the proper remedy on the next attempt, witn a practical cer tainty of not making the same mistake twice. So if the study of photography brings no other result, it teaches to the op erator of the camera that care in every detail of his work is essential to suc cess, and from his pastime with the camera the photographer extends this principle to the everyday business af fairs of life. Taken up in most cases as a mere form of recreation, the study of the art of picture making has in stilled a lesson which spells success whenever and wherever it is put into practice. In the pleasure of perpetuat ing scenes and incidents which will be treasured in later years, tne photog rapher has unconsciously taught him self that only by painstaking care can he succeed, and once master of this cardinal principle of success he will not soon forget it. PRINTING ON GASLIGHT PAPER Some time ago I wished to print by gaslignt a few designs on postcards, but as the image was latent x. was un able to place tiie mask for the photo graph. At last I hit upon the tollow mg plan: Taking a piece of thin card board I made a nole in it large enough to admit a postcard; then taking tne design and the corresponding mask, I attached their ends by means of stamp paper to the opposite ends of the card board, so that when folded over the postcard they exactly corresponded with each other. To print the photo graph the postcard was placed in its hole, the mask folded over on it, and the. negative placed in position, then printed in a frame in the ordinary way. The design was printed by removing the negative and folding the design over in the place of the mask. I also find this arrangement saves time and trou ble when using P. O. P.— Exchange. AN ENLARGING NOTE Speaking on the subject of enlarging, more especially of enlarged negative making, to one of the most successful of photographic exhibitors, he said that he had found it a great improvement to insert a piece of ground glass be tween the light and the condenser, and invariably did so. Not only did it even up the illumination to a very great ex tent, but it also had the effect of mak ing any slight defects that there might be in the glass of the transparency quite invisible in the enlargement. The exact position of the ground glass was not important, provided it came be tween the light and the condenser; It was less liable to break if it was near the latter.—Exchange. PRINTING OUT PAPER HINT It is a very bad plan to leave P. O. P. in the printing frame overnight. It is much better to finish each print on the day it began, and to defer starting a fresh print if there does not seem to be light enough to finish it. There is a risk of the negative becoming de faced with black spots, due to silver absorbed from the P. O. P., and there is a risk of the print deteriorating. The first can be to a great extent prevented by varnishing. The best preventive for the second is to back up the print in the frame with a spoiled untoned and unfixed print.—Exchange. AN ASTUTE HORSE TRADER A certain suburban horse trader had a reputation for great skill in treating animals. One day a neighbor ap proached the trader's little boy and inquired: "See here, my little man, when one of your father's horses gets sick, what does he do?" "Do you mean just a little sick or very sick?" asked the boy, cautiously. "Why?" said the neighbor. "Well, If the horse is only a little sick," said the boy, "he gives it med icine; but If It is very sick he sells it." N_———l^———"——>—^—l J**-^ MUTUAL AID AtutlkCul yuwiUb'wt»ii^io utu mvllOtl to let their wants and troubles be known through this column, and they will receive answers in the second Sun day magazine following. Mr. Pierce of C. C. Pierce & Co., kodak supplies, 127 West Sixth street, will have charge of the department. All letters must be In by Wednesday night and should bear upon subjects of general Interest to amateurs. ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS RIVERSIDE, Cal., May 10, 1910 Photography Department, Los An geles Herald. Gentlemen: Could you please tell me through the columns of your Sun day magazine if there is any way of treating the roll film, for use in fold ing kodaks, so that it will take photo graphs In natural colors, and if there is the formula and means? Also can a print be made In natural colors from such a negative, and if so what kind of paper is to be used? CHAS. H. OL.NEY, JR. Charles H. Olney, Jr., Riverside. Answering your inquiry, "Is it possi ble to make natural color photographs on roll films?" we must say no; and the special plates used for such work make positives and not negatives, therefore printing on paper from them would not be possible. The only way to make colored prints on paper is to apply the colors by hand, using the Japanese or other mediums therefor, although a method was invented in Philadelphia calling for three negatives and printing from each on the same sheets of paper, sensitizing the paper specially between each printing, but this seems to have joined the lost arts. "Mountaineer" atks what Is the best form of camera to use on excursions In the mountains, made chiefly on foot. Answer: For such work there Is nothing that yields such de'ightful re sults as a stereoscopic picture, and a camera for making these is just as light and compict as an ordi uiry kodak and costs but a trifle mo c to operate. Single prints can be made as easily as double ones. "Dark Room" wishes to know if in stead of sweltering in a small, tightly shut room he can develop his films by the tank system and be sure of good negatives so developed. Answer: If this poor enthusiast has secured good negatives by his demerit ed methods he's surely earned them, but he could be sure of getting even better results through using a tank and fol lowing the instructions given, as hun dreds who are using them cxi luslvely can testify. CAMERA COURTSHIP She gave htm a cabinet photo. He gazed for a moment or two, Then pleaded, "Sweetheart, won't you Klve me The lovely original, too?" "If you're positive, dear, that you love me," She said, through a film of tears, "A negative I cannot give you— I'm yours to the end of your years/ So the courtship was quick to develop. Their marriage waa fixed up in town, And now in a middle-class suburb She is steadily toning: him down. —Judge. I) 1 ' Kodak Headquarters ' \:E^^' I /T^\ if it's a Kodak, lt'« here. If it isn't here it |Ht . ""l -^ isn't the best. 11 V Hi I*l1* 1' — ' njj i@ Our window is an unfailing index to Kodak I 111 f^^^pl progress. And if what you want is not in the all I i/^JS^AX window it's Inside. ! M |[nSSh)) I-et us do your Kodak finishing. Superior mi I' W^Xy/ quality is our hobby. Prompt service is a close Ha IWaA.n^Sf' second. Prices are always right. Mail us your \ sHT^SrfK^^Ss^ ■ work. We pay postage both ways. W__^^ Howland <Bb Dewey Company if] //I 11 510 SOUTH BROADWAY J MAY 22, 1910. » mi Hy JR liaasi^Lv t^y FILM OR PLATE DEVELOPINO at the CROWN STUDIO, 844 South Broadway, upstairs. Quick, expert and guaranteed work, Get our prices. They save you 50 per cent. SPECIAL ATTENTION TO MAIL ORDERS. COPIES. LANTERN SLIDES. AND BRO MIDE ENLARGEMENTS FROM FILMS. NEGATIVES AND PHOTOS. KODAK FINISHING . A LITTLE THE QU/CKESr, A LITTLE THE CHEAPEST MUCH T/fE BEST. Jfi) * /Z7 W.62ST. THE WESTERN PHOTO CO. Matt SOUTH SFRINO ST., . Lo* Angeles. Cml. Develop All Roll Films Free We Charge for the FrlHti Only. All print* guaranteed right. Bfeolal attention to mall order*. Kodak* reajed. rums for sal*. Repairing done. KODAK FntISHINO Developing any die film lOe par roll. Printing od post card* So each. Freeh aim* and all amateur photo (applies always on band. ONLY FIRST CLASS WORK OPES HERE, MAIL ORDERS SOLICITED. THE DENVER STORE, 10* South Hill street. Lo* Aagele*. HAVE THAT GOOD KODAK PICTURE ENLARGED AND FRAMED Err A. W. GREENE 819 South Spring Bt, Photo Enlargements and Framing a Spe cially, Bring In your work and become a regular customer. HALATION IN INTERIORS In interior photography very er roneous ideas often prevail with regard to halation. Just as they do in the case of night photographs. There seems to be a prevalent Idea that the tracery and bars of a window should in all cases be shown perfectly defined and in sharp contrast, however brightly the window may be illuminated, and if this effect is not obtained after taking the precaution of properly backing the place, then the backing Is presumed to be a failure. It does not, however, follow that this idea is correct, for if the sun is shining on the window it is impossible that the bars should appear sharp to an observer, and if they are made to so appear in a photograph the effect is unnatural. The effect that the photographer has perhaps laboriously retouched out was in all probability quite a natural and true one, though want of observation prevented him from seeing it at the time of taking the photograph.—British Journal. •