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14 THE HOME GARDEN OUR GARDENS Bringing up plants is very much like bringing up childre. There are folk who understand the matter instinctive ly—but not many. To embark sudden ly on a large garden enterprise; to be gin with a wide variety of trees and shrubs and plants, expecting them all to prosper—is like adopting an en tire orphan asylum and then wondering why each individual child doesn't do one credit. Therefore for one's peace of mind and for one's credit in the community, it is better, when making a first year's garden, to bid valor wait on discretion and choose the strongest and most easily grown plants, turning reso lutely from extraordinary novelties as from so many temptations of the devil. There are, in gardening, obvious evils for which there are definite remedies, such as when insects descend or when disease thins the ranks; but when, with no apparent cause, one plant or an other simply does not flourish, here are some of the possible causes: SOME REASONS FOR FAILURE Wrong planting.—The hole may have been neither wide enough nor deep enough, In which case the roots were cramped, perhaps broken. Not only should the hole admit the roots com fortably, but there should be room enough for a shovelful of manure in the bottom to give the plant roots some incentive to go down. In planting, look for the earth-mark on the stem and plant it precisely as deep—no deeper. Starvation. —More plants suffer from this than is supposed, for to many peo ple soil is an unknown and unknow able element—the thing that one covers roots with, and anything will answer. It is on new places and where grading has been done that starvation for gar den or lawn is especially immanent. Contractors have a distressing habit of burying the good top-soil several feet deep while the hardpan is put on top; which labor-saving process makes a good lawn or garden impossible for several years. Another situation in which plants are likely to starve is when planted near a pergola or a piaza. Vines here are rarely given enough to eat. If a wistaria, for In stance. Is to flourish, remember the distance it Is to travel and provision its new home accordingly. It should have a hole dug four feet deep, a yeard square, and the space filled In with good soil well mixed with ma nure. Too rich a diet.—Perhaps the shrubs have had the other extreme; they have had too much manure. When they "run to leaves," as gardeners say, and do not flower, they may have been overeating. Any manure used must be well rotted and not fresh, and well mixed with soil. The roots must not come into direct contact with it or they will suffer. Planted too late. —If trees or shrubs have been planted when coming into leaf, they have a hard time of it; they are like people who begin to work di rectly after an operation, omitting the period of rest and recovery. Shrubs planted when leafing out should be cut hard back to enforce rest after the shock of transplanting, so that the roots will have less to feed while making their connections with supplies. If this was not done, and the newly planted shrub left with all its leaf buds to care for, the poor thing was subjected to a severe strain, and may well have shown the effects of It. Overcrowding. —It is customary to plant shrubs and young trees closely for immediate effect, with the praise worthy intention of thinning out later, but the thinning is rarely done, and there is no way for the shrubs to se cure the space they need but the jungle method of killing one another until only the strongest survive. If, therefore, the plants are too slow for comfort, dig them up in the early spring, while still dormant, and set LOS ANGELES HERALD SUNDAY MAGAZINE them at a peaceable distance from one another. ll' YOIK FLOWKRH DON'T GROW They may be too near trees. —Garden- ers have a quite unnecessary panic If the bole of a tree is not hidden by shrubbery, and if nothing whatever is planted beneath, and yet half of a tree's beauty is in the outline of stem and branches balanced by the quiet stretch of greensward beneath. If grass will not grow, the trees when left to themselves will usually provide a very charming carpet of brown dead leaves and little hardy ferns; but to attempt flower beds underneath them is a mistake—both trees and plants will be unhappy, and the trees will do their best to prevent you. Plants In the wrong place.—Be sure to find out the situation a plant likes before sowing the seed or setting out the root. It is useless to expect sun loving plants to bloom In the shade; they won't do it; but there are many plants that not only like, but require, partial shade, such as tuberose be gonias, many varieties of lilies, petu nias, coreopsis, California poppies. And mignonette has no objection to it. If there are shady places which must be planted, you can always put in ferns or German iris, pansies or for get-me-nots. Wrong soil.—Any one knows that some flowers grow wild in moist, shady places, others in dry, barren spots; therefore, one cannot expect that within a garden all will like the same diet. The wise gardener will do one of two things: either he will plant such things as will like his soil, or else he will fit his soil to the plants he wants In his garden. With a stiff, clayey soil and plenty of manure, one can have roses, dahlias, zinnias, in abundance; with a light, sandy soil one can have poppies, nasturtiums and tea roses in luxuriance, but not sweet peas. Therefore, before planting, find out what manner of soil your plants prefer, and whether you can meet their preferences. Wrong watering.—All plants like to have their leaves sprinkled, but to sprinkle the soil about them as a means of giving the roots a drink does very little good, and a thorough soak- Ing once a week is infinitely better than a slight daily wetting. When flowers or vines are planted near a house they are In especial danger of suffering from lack of water and should have much more than in other situations. Among the plants which are heavy drinkers are dahlias, helio trope, forget-me-nots," Japanese iris. Nasturtiums and popples both will starve and go thirsty contentedly, only blooming the better. Overcrowding.—This is a frequent cause of ill health. Probably more plants fail to realize the gardener's expectations from lack of thinning in early life than from any other one cause. When sweet peas turn yellow and look blighted, overcrowding in In fancy is almost always the reason. It requires quite a little heroism on the part of the gardener to properly thin plants, a Brutus-like firmness to pull up the infant annuals that their fel lows may have enough to eat. Lack of picking.—lt is the seeding, not the flowering, that exhausts a plant's vitality, and many flowers sweet peas, cornflowers, pansies—will bloom continuously if kept picked and not allowed to go to seed. These are a few of the rocks where on one's gardening adventure is most likely to meet shipwreck, and to note dangers beforehand is one of the surest ways of avoiding labor and sorrow.— Harper's Bazar. TWELVE. MIXED ROSES For present planting the following are reliable kinds for town air; Aimee Vibert (white noi«etts). Kalsern Augus ta Victoria (cream hybrid tea), Chene dole (vermilion China), Coquette res Blanches (white perpetual noisette), Madame Berard (salmon-pink tea), Ma dame Georges Bruant (white Rugoso WINSEL'S GARDEN CALENDAR FOR MAY FIOWGK GARDEN We offer the following list of summer flowering plants at 250 per dozen. 11.50 per hundred: Aster plant., large flowering varieties Ini sep arate color.: Pentslemon.. Verbenas. Sha.ta Daisies. English Daisies. Pyrethrum. Centollna Violets, Lobelia, Salva Zurich. 60c per dozen; Dreefs »lng>e and double fringed Petunia* In three-Inch pots. 10c each; Marguerite. In th.ree-inch pots. 10c each Carnation plants and Chrysanthemum., all the choicest new and old varieties, In three-Inch pots, 76c per dozen; Althernanthera plant., yellow and red, 3»c per dozan; Canna Uoots, 11.00 per dozen; aladlolu, bulbs, 50c per dozen; Tuberose b u lb». 35c per dozen; Hydrangea, ready to bloom, large plant.. S6c each. FIELD UKUWN KOSES—Established In pots, 35c each, 13.50 per dozen. This as.ortment consists not only of the popular varieties, but also of the new and scarce varieties. We still have over sixty varieties to select from. ABk for our special rose card. Also, ask the neighbor who planted our rose, about the re»ults. 1 here I. no comparison between these roses established In pot, after having been grown for two year. In the field, and the rooted cutting, that are offered for sale In tin cans at really higher price.. Our rose, can be transplanted from the pot. without the slightest Injury to the roots. They are In full bloom and will stay in full bloom if properly transplanted. Special alter— The New link Cherokee at 35c ea«-h. VEGETABLE GARDEN—Mu.kmelon. Pumpkin., Sweet Corn, Cucumber, are the main vegetable seed, to be planted this month. Sowing can be .till made of the foliowing In order to give a succession of crops: Lettuce. Radish. Peas. Beans. Spinach, Carrot, and Watermelon.. Burbank Seed Potatoes planted this month will give good result.. We have the following vegetable plant, on hand: Cabbage. Cau liflower and Tomatoes at 10c per dozen. Peppers 15c per dozen. Eggplant. 5c eacn. Tarragon Roots, 25c per clump. Onion Sets, white and brown, 15c per pound. Mul tipliers. 20c per pound. Rhubarb Roots, Burbank crimson. 10c each. | LAWNS—Put In your lawn, with our Kentucky Blue Grass and White Clover Seeds.. We carry the best grade, only. I SHEEr MANURE —Free of weeds and odorless. Give. Immediate result.. De livered anywhere In Lo. Angeles. Pasadena or Hollywood for J2.25 per 100 pound.. VISIT Oliß NI'K.HEKIKS —Bouthwest corner Washington and Figueroa street.. Los Angeles. Everything In the line of trees, flowering plants, palms and fern, kept In stock. Among them a large lot of Coco. Austral!., one of the hardiest and most beautiful Palm, for setting out In lawn, or for tub plant.. A good selection of Kentla. especially adapted for house plants, and a large stock of Araurlcarlas, Clematis Jackmanl, the blue and red varieties, heavy two-year-old plants in large pots. LANDSCAPE GARDENING —Free advice to customers as to the arrangement or new grounds or remodeling olu places. Many years of experience In landscape gar dening In this territory. One of the best landscape gardeners In the city has hi. office at our store. Some of the finest gardens In the city have been laid out by him. FREE FOR THE ASKING—Our Catalog containing complete Garden Calendar, giving direction, of how and when to plant everything. Call for a copy, or .end In your name and address. WINSKI.'s SEED STORE, 251 South Main street, Lo« Angeles. Cal. >jp Bk Crimson Winter CIRHUBARB B'-«:'** «l 150 PER DOZEN BK^^Sw?W $6.00 PER 100 Hr *.£»'' ' .'..": f $40 PER 100° B^M'lßpi^Jm^f April and May are th« best months to plant W-'^iHrvr^>";?»&i"/ Rhubarb. Berry Plants of all kinds. ymlsW J. B. WAGNER .3*vvS«tr*iir RHUBARB AND BKRKY SFBCIAXJfIT, PASADENA, OAUFORNIA. Eucalyptus Seeds Sir to fJ™tnm. My special pamphlet, "Eucalyptus Culture," mailed free. Superior garden, flower, tree and palm seeds. Roses, car nations, flowering plants, etc. New descriptive catalogue mailed free upon application THEODORE PAYNE, 345 South Main street, Los Angeles. hybrid), Madame Plantier (cream hy brid noisette), Safrano (apricot tea), Sombreuil (ping and white tea),, Glolre de Dijon (bun* tea) and Glory of Waltham (crimson hybrid perpetual). FLOWER GARDEN HINTS Seed sowing and border planting will be the order of the day for several weeks now, and this is just the time to go over the mixed borders and dig up big clumps of things, dividing and re plantlnsr the soundest roots only, and, if possible, renewing the soil or chang ing the position of any that have been in one spot for a very long time. Lily bulbs and hardy perennials, primroses, polyanthuses, etc., can be planted free ly, also gladioli, four inches deep and three apart in groups of a dozen, with a pinch of silver sand under each, In sunny borders. Primroses, silene pen dula, compacta, arabis, aubrietia, for get-me-nots and polyanthuses should be pHced between the bulbs In beds and borders to extend the spring dis play as long as possible. Beds of lilies of the valley should be mulched with old manure thinly, and German irises are almost sure to need looking over and replanting. MAY 22, 1910. PROTECT YOUR INVENTION All matter* relating to United State* and foreign patent* given prompt expert atten tion. A BROOKS & LIDDERS PATENT ATTORNEYS, •01-«10 Trust bldg., Seoond and Spring. *Mlt t*« An«.l*». rial Main tt«l. Hardy creepers, ferns, sweet Williams. carnation layers, delphiniums, panstes, pinks, pyrethrums, Solomon's seal, London pride, lilies of the valley (the last three for a shady position), and crocosmia bulbs are all ripe for plant- Ing now. Seeds of tall nasturtiums and canary creepers may be sown, but dwarf nasturtiums and most other hardy an nuals should be left for a week or so yet. Seeds of shrubby calceolaria may be sown now in shallow boxes of com post of equal parts of loam, leaf mould and sand. The surface should be even and the seeds sown thinly. "And, dear," said the mother when telling of a recent trip, "we saw a turtle with the date 1839 cut into Its Bhi-11." "'WmI was It a cold-storage turtle, mamma?" ar l,ii(l little Bobble.—Yonkera Statesman.