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MAY 22. 1910. w^^^Gf^i Ml I*B tP^^^"^*~^ ■ • - ' "^^ '.'■■*• NOVICES' BEGINNINGS A visit to the big shows in the coun try give the budding fancier an idea of the points that are needed for a bird to win. Everyone must remerni er that the beginner today is the experienced fancier of the future, and it should encourage all who contemplate t iking up the keeping of live stock. All have started from the same mark. One has, however, the advantage of a big pocket, while hundreds of the keen fanciers have little capital at their commind. With the latter it may take more time in getting to the top for every on.' who has grit and determination. Many ot the most noted breedeis of today started in a small way, with small means, and in some cases small ideas, but success having crowned th^ir ef forts in the early stages, they have gone on and made fame for themselves. The idea that the fancy is overcrowd- Ed is an erroneous one, for there ne\er was a time when the enthusiastic could make more headway than today. Shows are more numerous than ever, hence the chances of coming to the front are greater, and the demand for good stock is an Increasing one. One is frequently asked advice on all points that affect the bojiinner. May I say that the falling off and the fail ng of so many novices is that t ey pre tend to know much before having learned the first rudiments of the busi ness. After years of hard practical experience, both In breeding and ex hibiting, there la much to learn, an 1 when a new hand starts oft with the idea that after twelve months of poul try keeping he knows all there is to know, he makes the greatest mistake of his life. He has not found his feet let alone practical experience he gains, the more he will discover thut there are still many details to be mastered. One is often asked the best way of getting into the fancy. This must, of course, depend on the amount that one can expend upon the first lot of birds. To the man who has only a small amount of cash to put down at once he needs to be careful to see that it Is spent in the most advantageous way. Now, may I advise such a beginner to place him self in the hands of well-known breed ers and state clearly what he is and what he requires, and not at the outset to go in for the best quality. After the first year he will have had some experience with the breed of his choice and begin to learn some of the sal em features of the bird, and can then form a better idea as to the needs of the breeding pen. NOVICES' SICCBSS In an earlier sentence I advise deal ing with a good breeder. By this method the old hand is placed on his mettle, and he will soon say what he can do for the means at disposal. He Is put on his honor and the reputation of our leading men Is worth more than the small amount of a moderate breed ing hen. If the price allowed is too low, they will say so, and will advise a way out of the difficulty. In some cases breeding hens have been out of question, but a setting of eggs has changed hands. That will give the new hand a reasonable start, even if the vender has wanted the first pick of the chicks. The blood of more left is good enough to go on with; and many a time has formed the nucleus of a famous stock. Do not despiEe the day of small things, but go at it with a will, and I am certain that success HAVES R. B. Rhode Island Specialist 700 Reds 20 Breeding Pens Our reds win their share of the prlies on this coast and come from eastern stock that hays been line bred (or fifteen years and win In New Tork and Boston. Visitors at our yards say they are the best flock of reds they have ever seen. Yards In Arroyo op posit* ostrich farm. Take South Paaadena car to Avenue 11. on* block north to Ban Pasqual avenue, then two blocks north on same. BOX 86, GARVANZA STATION, IX>S ANCUBUH, OAK. Phone Bast lilt. LOS ANGELES HERALD SUNDAY MAGAZINE THE POULTRY YARD must follow in the wake. The old breeder is ready at all times to render advice, which from years of study and practice is very valuable. A mistake is often made through dropping and changing about. When once started with a good breeder stick to him till you have begun to walk by yourself, and even then don't run until you feel certain that what you are doing is for the best. Work and an open mind will accomplish more than arrogance and self conceit. —American Poultry Advo cate. ,j IN THE POULTRY YARD Chicks hatched In April and May should make good layers next winter, if given good care so that they develop rapidly and mature early. If hatched in an Incubator do not remove the chicks to the brooder until they are thoroughly dry, and do not open the incubator unless absolutely necessary during the hatching process. When hatching with hens, remove the chicks, when dry, to a warm, covered basket, and keep them in a warm place until the hen has had time to eat and dust herself thoroughly. She may not do this if the chicks are where she can hear them. Do not feed the chicks during the first day. This is not cruel, for they are sustained by the yolk of the egg which is still within their bodies unabaorbed. From the first, however, let them pick at sharp sand or fine grit, and allow them to drink water whenever they desire. The water should be given in a chick fountain, or in a shallow dish, so arranged that the chicks cannot get into It, and so become wet. The first ration should be one of the prepared chick feeds. The chicks should be fed four or five times a day for the first week or two, and should be given all they will eat up clean. After two weeks feeding three times a day will be enough. The best plan for the amateur is to use the prepared feeds, but he should avoid those which have an excessive amount of cracked corn. Bread crumbs soaked in milk, or a crumbly mash, may be given once a day if desired, but never ol'tener. If brooding with a hen, do not forget that she needs plenty of grain, water and grit. Do not expect her to subsist on infant rations. SHADE FOR THE POULTRY YARD Should there be no natural shade In the chicken wards, artificial shade may be supplied with quick growing annual vines. Either the morning glory or the Australian pea are well adapted for this purpose, as they seed themselves and come up year alter year after the first planting. Plant the seed on the outside or the fence and it will not be scratched up. When it seeds itself there will be shoots enough left for vines after the chickens have taken what they can easily reach. When'the outside fences are covered the vines may be trained along those which divide the yards. If string or wire is run across the tops of the yards and the vines trained upon them a fine arbor is made and the fowls have a shade which is great ly appreciated on a hot day. SOW SUNFLOWER SEED Nothing Is better to mix with the dally ration of molting hens than a moderate supply of sunflower seeds, although, like al concentrated good things, the use of them must not be abused. Being oily, they are fatten ing if fed in large quantities, but they help to make a rapid growth of fine, glossy feathers. A few seeds are beneficial to chickens when molting for the first time, but a single handful at a time is enough for a flock of fifteen or twenty. I plant seed in my hen yard, close to the fences, early in the spring, lean ing a wire netting against the fence, to protect the plants until they are two feet high. After that they will grow fast enough to keep out of the reach of the hens, and soon afford a fine shade. As soon as the seeds are ripe, the heads are cut with a long "nan- die," tied in pairs and hung over a pole in the open shed. Kept in this way, they do not mold, but are sweet and dry when needed for use. * « > RIDDING A ROOSTER OF LICE Where the hen's quarters are kept clean and the hens supplied with facili ties for a duat bath, they will keep themselves remarkably free from lice during the winter months. Not so the males. I do not recollect man ever having seen a rooster in the dust box. Of course, in the warmer weather when they can get out doors 1 have seen them time and time again luxuriously burrowing the earth, surrounded by half a dozen hens. But in the winter months it is different. The lords of the harem must be assisted or they will become covered with vermin. I have a way of treating roosters for lice which may be known to others, but which I have never seen described. It is original with me, although, as I say, it may be old to many readers. It is so effective that I wish to pass it on. • When I am In town I go to a cigar marker and buy a supply of tobacco stems. These stems are cheap, and I can get a bag of them for 10 to 15 cents. When I get home I carpet the bottom of a cracker box with pungent stems. After the birds have gone to roost I take the male from the perch and put him in the box. If he seems quiet I pack tobacco stems all around him until he Is covered all but his head, and then I leave him tor the night. Early in the morning I go out and remove the stems so that he can get out of the box. It would do you good to hear him crow and see how attentive he is to his wives. The treatment frees a male from lice absolutely for the time being, but it needs to be repeated In a week when another brood will have hatched out. The tobacco stems may be used sev eral times. I am convinced that the various rea sons why eggs are not more fertile in winter is because the vitality of the male is depleted by scanty rations and by lice. In many cases the rooster does not get half enough to eat. The more active or the more selfish hens rob him of his share, and the guests which he entertains under his feathers drain his life blood. This article is a plea for rooster's rights, and I trust they will be better respected in the fu ture. r #■ ■ ■ i ■:/.-,■..;:»•-■'*:.' -.ifrl» ■Hf * ? iflini - WHEN YOU FEED Oar new prooeea beef aorape, your ben« are setting the only beef eoimpe made en tirely tram good, wholeeome meat product, carrying the highest percentage of available protein and easily assimilated, thereby giving your ohlokena the greatest . egg-producing food obtainable. To make poultry raising profitable you have to pro duce niftlolent eggs. Our NBW PROCESS BBHIF SCRAPS enable your hens to do so. Have you tried our raw ground bone and blood T Writ* for samples and explana tory pamphlet. If your dealer does not handle It. write ua. THE LOS ANGELES PACKING COMPANY FOUL/THY FOOD DSPAHraaSMT, tm ntsnhsßsni it—s> ' urn AXCmjOK. oai> Moot MML —•»— a WHY THE HEN? I saw a hen go 'cross the street. With slow and stately tread; She seemed to have an end In view, And never turned her head. "Why goes that hen across the street?" Inquired a passer-by; "I know she does it ev'ry day. But not the reason why." "You speak the truth," I made reply, "She crosses ev'ry day. And yet the garden over here Is equal ev'ry way. She will not stay where she belongs, Though land she has to spare. She must go on the other side To see what's over there. "Alas! my friend, It's Just the same With all the human race; The hen won't stay where she belongs. Though she's a better place. 'Tls naught for which she Is to blame. She's learned It from the men; Tell me why men go 'cross the street, And I'll explain the hen." —Boston Herald STANDARD WEIGHT We have often been requested to publish the standard weights of the various breeds. It is a good idea to have the correct weights of your breed in mind when purchasing. Breeds— Cock. Ckl. Hen. Pul. Plymouth Rocks, all varie ties 914 8 714 614 Wyandottes. all varieties.... 814 714 614 614 K.iode Island Reds, all va rieties 814 714 614 6 Light Brahmas 12 10 914 8 Dark Brahmas 11 9 814 7 Cochins, all varieties 11 9 814 7 Orpingtons, all varieties 10 814 8 7 S. C. Black Mlnorcas 9 714 714 614 R. C. Black Minorcas 8 614 614 5H S. C. White Minorcas (no Rose Combs) 8 614 614 614 Ijangshans 10 8 7 6 Dominlques 8 7 6 6 Javas 914 8 714 614 Buckeyes 9 8 6 6 Silver Gray Dorkings 8 7 614 614 White Dorkings 714 614 6 6 Cornish Fowls (Indian Oamea) 9 714 614 614 White Faced Black Span insh 8 614 614 614 Houdans 7 6 6 5 Bronze Turkeys 36 25 20 16 Pekln Ducks 8 7 7 6 Dominlques 8 7 6 6 The Leghorns, Anconas, Hamburgs and Polish have no standard weight. IN A SUBURBAN GARDEN Wife—John, the hens have scratched up all the eggplant seed you sowed. Husband —Darn 'em; Jealous, I sup pose^—SuburbanLtfe. I Pay My Way There are more Just like me who ought to be working for YOU. Why are you not In the poultry business on a practical basis, on a commercial basis, on a PAYING BASIS? The Inglewood Poultry Colony Is the place where the biggest poultry business hi the southwest Is being built up NOW. In the Ingle wood Poultry Colony poultry and eggs bring higher prices than they do any where else, and you can buy supplies cheaper than you can from any dealer. Buy a farm In the Inglewood Poultry Colony where the terms are most rea sonable, where you will always be treated right, where poultry raking Is a business, and where YOU CAN SELL everything you produce at the highest market prices. Stop and think what this means and get full Information from Inglewood Land Company Room 349, 206 South Spring Main 61)13; Home A 8228. 15