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4 Los Angeles Herald i ■«:■- ISSUED EVERY MORNIMO BY, , i ' - .' ,V. THE HERALD CO. •/„ i' THOMAS E. GIBBON, *-* " President Md Editor. Entered as second class matter at th» ' postofflca In Los Anceics. OLDEST MORNING PAPER. IN . . LOS ANGELES. Founded Opt. 8, 1873. Thirty-sixth Tear. Chamber of Commerce Building. i Phones Sunset Main 8000: Home 10211. V The only Democratic newspaper In South ern California receiving lull Associated j Press ■ reports. - ■ - - NEWS .SERVICE Member of th» Acso , elated Press, receiving Its full report, aver ■ aging 25.000 words a day. .■.» .. RATES OF SUBSCRIPTION WITH SUNDAY MAGAZINE Dally, by mall or carrier, a month I .60 Dally, by mall or carrier, three months. 1.60 Dally, by mall or carrier, six months.. 1.75 Dally, by mall or carrier, one year 00 Sunday Herald, one year '••• Postage free in United States and Mexico; elsewhere postage added. • I J THIS HERALD IN SAN FRANCI3CO AND OAKLAND —Los Angeles and South ern California visitors to San Francisco and Oakland will find The Herald on sale at the - news stands In the San Francisco ferry ■ building and on the streets In Oakland by Wheatley and by Amos News Co. A Hie of The Los Angeles Herald can be seen at the office of our English representa tives, Messrs. E. and J. Hardy A Co., 30, »1 and 12 Fleet street. London. England, free of charge, and that firm will be glad to re ceive news, subscriptions and advertise ments on our behalf. On all matters pertaining to advertising address Charles R. Gates, advertising man ager. __ ' Population of Los Angeles 327,685 CLEAR, CRISP AND CLEAN ■ This is the season when the editor of the Congressional Record enjoys his well earned vacation. We expected Nicaragua to start up again right after the Fourth of July, but it has disappointed us. The sculptor who is making a marble bust of Rockefeller should be careful to get his wIR on straight. Society note: Among the noted ar rivals at Long Beach during the past week was the Hon. Mr. Neptune. An artist is making a marble bust of John D. Rockefeller. John has been doing the public in oil for some time. We almost dread to have the state campaign come on because of the cam paign cigars that inevitably come with it. The Oermon boycott on beer will be about as successful as the American boycott on beef, or as an Irish boycott on potatoes. civil War pensioners are dying at the rate of 32,000 a year. The old boys won't much longer bother the oppo nents of pensions. The Socialist mayor of Milwaukee is suppressing disorderly saloons, which is a kind of Socialism that appeals to non-Socialists. Mr. Roosevelt complains of his heavy mail. Hasn't Brother Abbott shown him the location of the Outlook's capa cious editorial waste basket? New York has dropped out of the race for the Panama cunal exposition. We think that leaves only about six or seven cities in the contest. Count Zeppelin is undismayed by his misfortunes. For indomitable persist ence he almost equals Joseph G. Can non and Richard A. Ballinger. "Kill the fly" is the slogan of the liygienists. That is what the baseball reporters have been telling the out ers to do for several years. The population of Jones county, Tex., lias trebled since the last census. Just What the Jones family lias led us to expect of it by its past record. Every time \\.' > m 01 those new tlght-at-thi ankli "hobble gowns" we are afraid he may stub her toe, fall down and not be able to get up. Having investigated the hi:.:h prices, tin next thing to do is to investigate for the I".- to lower 'em. We've an idea It's through the ballot box. Just when we were beginning to get the bad taate out of our moutha Tox Rlckard hat t< break out again with a threat to sue Governor Oilku. "A plapruu i>' both your houses!" Russia haa ;i law against marrying more than five times. Now we know why our li iding theatrical stars who visit Europi v mally cut the i aar"a country out o£ their itinerary. An eastern paper headi rui i"lit r.rial "Four ITeari More of X>iaz." We haven't read it, bui he thinkl tbe -president" or Mexico will ahuffle off in four years. That is the only theory on which »uch a hi would be Justified. An Oakland Judge refused natural ization papers to an alien who, when asked who elected the governor of Cali fornia, answered, "The Southern Pa clflo." Any applicant showing: such superior intelligence ought to get citi zenship papers for the entire family. JUSTICE TO EMPLOYES ONE very striking evidence that, as a people, we are coming- to more correctly recognise thD obligations of society to the individual is found in the growth of sentiment In favor of legislation imposing upon employers liability for Injuries inflicted upon em ployes while in the discharge of the duties of their employment. It Is es timated that our annual record of maimlngs and killings of employes en gaged in ttsa various Industries of the country amounts to about half a mil lion. In a largo majority of Instances the maimed employe, or those depen dent upon the employe whoso life Is taken in the course of his employment, receive no compensation whatever, and they are thrown upon their nwn re sources, which frequently means upon the charity of the general public, for support. And where compensation, is obtained, it is usually as the result of legal proceedings which cost so much of the amount recovered for the ex penses of prosecuting the suit as to leave little to the person for whose benefit they are brought. The public is gradually being con vinced thnt this state of affairs is all wrong, and the conviction has resulted In some states In legislation intended to relieve employes as much as they can be relieved of the terrible danger always hanging over them and those dependent upon them, of being killed or injured In the course of their employ ment. The National Association of Manu facturers, In a meeting held sometime Ego, appears to have recognized the gravity of the situation ,by urging its mfembers to establish "a system of voluntary, mutually contributory, in dustrial accident indemnity insurance" and by offering substantial money prizes for "the safest plants or the best safety devices brought to its at tention each year." The 1 cent New York legislature, however, went further than any other legislative body in this country has gone in providing for justice to em ployes by the enactment of two bills drawn up by a special commission created last year for that purpose. One of these bills, which applies only to a special list of extra hazardous employ ments, each as railroading, Btructural work, electrical work, etc., gives to a workman injured in these employments the right to draw half wages from his employer during his disability, up to eight years. To the dependents of a workman killed in these employments it gives the right to get from the em ployers a sum equnl to the workman's wages for four years, with a limit of $3000. The othir of these bills known as the permissive bill, applying to all em ployments, offers to employers and em ployes a chance to make a contract by which the emloye gives up his un certain right to sue for damages in capes vhere he can prove negligence, In return for a certainty of compensa tion for all accidents according to the rates named. Concerning these bills, Senator J. Mayhew Wainwright, chairman of the commission which drew them, says: "Our existing legal system for com pensating those injured in the great strife of industrial life Is base'? on the negligence or fault of the employer. Unless such fault can be shown, there is no redress. THIS THEORY HAS BEEN DISCARDED BY PRACTICAL LY EVERY CIVILIZED COUNTRY IN THE WORLD, EXCEPT OUR OWN, THE MODERN ECONOMIC THEORY BEING THAT THE LOSS OF LIFE AND LIMB MUST BE TREATED AS AN ELEMENT IX THE COST OF PRODUCTION, FOR WHICH THE INDUSTRY MUST PAT, AND WHICH MUST BE TA KEN INTO ACCOUNT IN THE SAME MANNER AS THE WEAR AND TEAR ON MACHINERY. This is worked out in England by imposing the liability on the employer, leaving him to protect himself by insurance; in Germany by a great general system of insurance, requiring every workman to be insured by the employer, the cost of insurance being shared by employ er and employe, the state guaranteeing the insurance fund. Our commission found that our system, was fundament ally wrong- and unwise. The main ob jections were: "1, But a small proportion of work men received adequate compensation, and therefore were forced to a lower standard of living and their dependents became burdens on private or public charity. "2. It was wasteful, being costly to employers and of small benefit to em ployes. Of the $25,000,000 paid annual ly In Insurance premiums In this coun try, but about 40 per cent reached the workmen; the rest Is wasted in agency, legal expenses, and the like. 3. It is slow in operation, the delay in operation of our legal machinery be ing so great that roliet', if at all, comes only after years of litigation. "4. It breeds antagonism between the employer and employ.-, and is one of the most fruitful sources of the strained relations between capital and labor. Our evidence shows it i.j satis factory tv Hon.?, ami tolerable only to th ■ who disregard their legal rights and settle, without reference to them. "It in estimated that th» roll of killed and wounded In the strife of Industry reaches annually the. f. Ulitful figure of 600,000. Our figures would Indicate that less than 30 per cent of these receive any compematlon for their Injuries, and that such compensation Is woefully uncompen«atory. If the princi ple, of workman's compensation Is adopted, not only will the great majority of this casualty roll be compensated, but the in ducement to employers to safeguard their machinery and adopt other precaution* will be no great that the number of accidents will be greatly diminished. "After all, tho real desideratum is the prevention of accident. This is the next subject our commission is in structed to consider. We believe, however, we have already provided a measure which will operate most ef f Ively toward that end." Tr '• is no doubt that if laws of this kind were enforced, all over the LOS ANGELES HERALD: MONDAY MORNING, JTLV 11, 1910. - -Philadelphia Rtcnrd. country they would result in a very great decrease in accidents, for they would appeal to the pocket of the em ployer to see that the most effective safety devices were adopted for the protection of his employes. And In cases where accidents do occur, they would put upon the business in which the accidents occur the burden of furnishing the relief which must be furnished by some one and is usually Imposed as a burden upon the general community. We sincerely hoj ■ that the next California legislature will take up this matter and adopt legislation along the lines indicated as correct by the best thought that has been devoted to the subject. Should we be so fortunate as to secure a legislature which will not take up its time in endeavoring to promote the welfare of the Southern Pacific company and other special in terests, we will no ioubt have some such result. "PROTECTION" OUR local morning contemporary, which is fondly wedded to the higti protection idol, gave up a column of its editorial pag-e to a resume of a report made by a "immittee of Eng lishmen who went over to Germany ostensibly to investigate the relative plane of living under protection in the kaiser's country and free trade in Great Britain. The report of this committee is ac cepted as conclusive by the Times, in asmuch as it is a sweeping vindica tion of high tariff conditions. ' But that paper was incautious enough to print a sentence of the report, "Can free trade produce evidence of such prices in England?" which stamps it as the product of special pleaders who set out to find just what it is pur ported they found. It reveals a bias on the tariff subject that makes its statements untrustworthy. There is no country, no city, no class into which you cannot go and "prove" anything your bias wants to show. Let us take a few specimen state ments of the report. It is intimated all through that free trade England is in poor economic condition. The New York Journal of Commerce of June 10 last says: "British trade is Improving spectacularly, It is now approaching the 1907 record. Its woolen trade is en joying record prosperity." It is pointed out in the report as wonderful that you can buy in Ger many forty-three ounces of bread fur fi cents. Right hero in Los Angeles, in the greatest wheat growing country, under "protection," you must pay 5 cents for fourteen ounces of bread. How will that compiro witli the price of that commodity in free trmle ICng land? It is denied that hone meat is sold in Germany, when the Investigations of Lloyd-Georgf have shown that over 600,000 pounds "f horae meat were con sumed in that country last year, while in Chemnitz alone there was sold list year over 15,000 pounds of dog meat! These figures are from official reports, The Briton, under free trade, is not forced to subsist on spavined equine or mangy canine fl^sh, at lrnst. And the Times, shocked at the state ment in the report that the English workman receives a waf of $10 a week, ingenuously comments: Did you catch the significance of the figure above —"$lO per week?" Lot us compare conditions in free trade England with those in i tected America, not in Germany, "The Englishman earning $10 per week." Here in California a few Japanese may be obtainable under certain conditions, working about eight hours a day at that rate, but ' there are none of our own pYoplo working for any auch pitiful wags, Bless Its startled soul, does the Tiinr-.; know what the average in "protected" America is—that is, glorious, high tar iffed United States? We quote from federal census bulletin 93, who.- lstlcs were gathered in 1905 in a ioun- try-wlde investigation. The figures must itartle those who are unfamiliar with the subject and hear 'frequent talk of our abounding prosperity. In a total of 3,297,819 workers it Was found Putting It on Thick that 'the weekly wages paid were as follows: '.. \ . . , '". Less than $3 192,084 ' $3 to $4 150,403 $1 to 15 194,301 ' • 15 to »1 tOt, 1M *6 to $7 262,531 $7 to (8 266.012 ' $1 to $9 258,458 $9 to $10 378,009 .$lO to $12 433,208 $12 to $15 454,875 $15 to $20 390,367 $20 to $25- 108,700 $25 and over 51,723 That is to say, 38.9 per cent of Amer ican wage earners receive between $9, and {15 per week; 44.5 per cent receive i less than $9 per week, making a total of 53.4 per cent of the wage earners who get under 515; while only 1.6 per cent of these millions get as much as $25 a week. • The figures show that in 1904, when they were gathered, the average wage in manufacturing establishments was $10.06 a week. Here are some other averages: Iron and steel (highly protected), $12.56. : . ■ Foundry, and machine shops (also protected), $11.88. ' . Lumber and timber products (pro tected), $9.25. ■::" •] : -;--"■■ Boots and shoes (protected), $11.88. Tobacco (highly protected), $11.14. These figures might be extended, but it is sufficient for present purposes that in none of the other leading in dustries given does the average wage reach $15. The average wage in the north Atlantic states, supposedly the greatest beneficiaries of protection in manufacturing, is $10.11, while in the south Atlantic It sinks as low as $7.31. Only two comments remain to be made on these figure's. The "English committee professed to find no slums in Germany. Let them come to highly protected America and find them a plenty. The other comment is" that the fiction of a protective tariff for work- Ingmen' Is one of the cruellest things with which people were ever beguiled under the name of politics. Mr. Aldrich. the great tariff expert of the United States senate, could, if he would speak out honestly, tell who it is gets the rich bounty from protec tion, so-called. BETWEEN FRIENDS THE other day Alden Anderson re signed his position as state super intendent of banking. Almost simultaneously Governor Gillett In a public speech indorsed Anderson's can didacy for governor, to which the lat ter is now devoting his time. It was remarked at the time as odd that a man should quit a $10,000 sure thins for a doubtful nomination. Perhaps It Is not such a mystery since friend Gillett has declined to accept the resig nation of friend 'Anderson, for,. the reason, ms he says, that he can't find a man for the place. The state n'eedd him, says the governor of his friend. Thus friend Anderson has antici pated criticism of his holding an im portant office at fat salary While giv ing his time to private Interests by "resigning," ami friend Gillitt found occasion to get in another pat for an official who is so blooming good that he 'i'u't lie spared. Meantime, unless orttiokun compels some change in this you - tickle - meand-I-tteklo-you ar rangement, Anderson will draw his $10,000 and go on with his personal business. But In paying this fulsome compli ment to Anderson the governor pays a rather left-handed one to the bank en <>r the big state of California, is it true that the state hasn't a man able enough to fill Anderson's office by giving his time to it as well as Ander son can by giving most or all of his linn: to his personal campaign? BMNt'l papers are printing double .l Japanese war scares over hla Signature. They arc a reminder of Heartt'i responsibility far hastening the war with Spain and then vilifying the president who conducted it. Th« German court that is trying the suit of Francke against Peary demands that Doc Cook be produced as a wit-. hubs. Ami that about " cooks Mr. Francke's goose.* Merely in Jest M'FADDEN'S MISTAKE McFadden (complainingly at board ing-house table>—This egg must have been laid by some l.en back in the nineteenth century. Mrs. liiealer (with warning whisper) —Not so loud, Mr. McFadden, the other boarders will hear you. McFaddtn (louder)—l want them to hear me. •>lrs. Mealer (resignedly)— Very well, if you want to expose your igrioranco you may do bo; but you will be laughed at for not knowing the egg was laid by a duck.—Chicago News. LATE HOURS "I understand that you recently stayed out till after midnight," said the friend in a shocked tone. "Yes," replied Mr. Meekton. "When uid you spend all your time?" '•Out on the front step waiting for Henrietta to relent and let me in."— Washington Star. SUBSTITUTE SUGGESTED , "I .Bay, me good man," queried Al gernon Perceval Montmorency as he entered - c drug emporium, "have you —aw—a good hair wenewah that I could —aw —use on me mustache, don cher know?" "Yes," replied the druggist, "but we have something still better for your purpose. It is called 'Blank's Hair Originator.' " THE RECOUNT "The census didn't give Plunkville enough pop lation. Our congressman oughter git us n recount." "H- : vys It can't be did." "It must be did. He gpt himself a recount when lip was running for the job." -Kansas City Journal. WINNING A DERBY Miss Yangkio—And what has Lord Chlchetter done that you think so in teresting? Lord de Fendus—He won a Derby, know. "liss Yangkie—How lovely; On an election bet? —Cleveland Leader. Far and Wide HERO WORSHIPPERS Every man who praises a hero more thnn the hero deserves will abuse his neighbors more than his neighbors deserve. Every mnn who will march In a torchlight procession anil cheer his head off for a candidate he knows almost nothing about will accept gos sip on testimony he knows to be un true.—AtchiEon Globe. AN END TO ONE PLANT Anyway, the aeroplane has put an end to the plaint of the mollycoddle who w^is always slghin™ for the wings of a dove. —Chicago News. | RIVALS. The' speed with which a roof and his money are parted Is rivaled by ' the congressional alacrity in separating the people from theirs. SOME GROCERS' SCALES A good many grocers, it appears, use nmbush scales—the kind that lie In weight.—St. Louis Post-Dispatch. ONE EDITOR'S TRIALS Every time we buy a new suit the coat Is too short and the vest too long. —Atchison Globe. THE FIRST RAW DEAL Adam blamed Eve, Eve blamed the serpent and the serpent hadn't a leg to sand on.—Life. ALWAYS BOTH New York always would rather be the metropolis than be right—Wash ington Post THE COMEDIENNE She passed our vineyard through one winter day. * And with her magl-j laughter summoned spring,— Whereat a thousand birds began to sins. And tarry flower* sprang to light her way. And now, where once she paused to smile and star- A little while, the Autumn comes to bring The days of festival and harvesting,— The wine-press waits for dancing feet at play. But In the vineyard that she calls her own , No purple grapes hang heavy on th« vine. No laughter lingers on her listless lips. She stands within a mist, far-off, alone,— N.i maidens sing to tread the dripping wine — And .'rum her hand a faded garland slips. ■ . ■ , -Zoe Atkins, in The Theater. Crack of Doom Sounds for Flea The crack of doom is sounding for the California flea. lie lihr bitten his way through the Golden state until at lust his timo has come. He has had hU Innings, and ho must go. For several -weeks there have been rumors afloat to the effect that tha state board of health was planning a campaign of extermination. Dr. Guy Manning of the city health board has declared that the • subject had been generally discussed in medical circles' and that the state board was accredited with having made tentative plans looking toward the total extinc tion of the flea. The California flea, which in years agone established itself as a distinct Institution in the Golden state, has caused the Incoming tourist and some times even the native son a world of worry. When he invited to the California shore his brethren from the Orient ho sounded his own death knell. The Oriental flea brought disease, and to stamp this out was begun tlie first flea crusade. Under Dr. Blue the rat and the rat flea we.ro placed under the ban. The campaign to drive the fleas out of California will be baaed upon the same principles which have been suc cessful in the wars on flies and mos quitoes. First, the board of health will determine just where the flea Isn't This Just Awful? If the people of tho United States should -wake up some morning to find the other side of the Great Divide de tached, they cannot blame the Hon orable James McLachlan, member of congress from California. He has warned them. The warning was sounded, too, fully a month ago, and although as yet the American Eagle still continues to scream unfet tered to the Pacific coast, there is no telling what will happen at any mo ment, so imminent is the peril, so land hungry are the Japanese hordes, and so unconcerned Is the population of this country, which is about to see its liberties confined to the sunriso side of Pike's peak. "I may go so far as to say that I be lieve a war possible, the result of which might be that tho Pacific coast states will become foreign territory." This is the opinion as well as the syntax of the Honorable James, and a copy of the speech which fairly bristles with such prognostications has, after some de lay, found its way to th» Evening Telegraph office. The Evening Telegraph, however, re fuses to become excited. It has re ceived marked copies before; It has ere this encountered the individual who "views with alarm." It will take some thing more than a Japanese scare to quicken its pulse at a time of pro found peace like this, although, gen- "Stand Patters" Deserve No Credit (San Kranclsco Bulletin) "Standpat" congressmen who seek another term are now pointing with pride to the legislation enacted at the i session of congress which recently I came to an end. Whatever credit is due for the new railroad regulation law, the postal savings bank law and other measures mure or less beneficial to the nation they take to themselves and say, in effect, "For what we have done our party owcii us a renomlna- As a matter of "fact, the Republican party Is not In debt to the "stand ' patten" for whatever is valuable in its present supply of campaign ammu nition, fiut for the "Insurgents" the railroad regulation law, which is not what it should be, would have been no Improvement over Its predecessor. But for the "Insurgents" the postal savings bank law would have been | nothing more nor less than a device Ito place a larger proportion of the i people's money within ivuch of those captains of industry "ho do all tb,eir battling in Wall street. Tho record shows that, through the efforts of the "insurgent*" a better postal savings bank bill passed tho senute, only to be torn to pieces by Sprnikor Cannon's band at "stand-patters" and recon structed in a way that would enable I the Standard Oil interests to dispose of their two per cent government A Stern Rebuke to New Orleans It Is almost unbelievable that the desperation of the New Orleans expo sition boosters should drive them to filthy defamation of another city be cause that other city offers to the world all the prerequisites for a great world's fair that can not be afforded by New Orlwd or any other city of New Orleans' class. Such foul tactics never availed any contestant. No contestant with even the remotest Chance of victory would Itoop to employ them. The Panama- Pacific exposition tomes to San Fran cisco. There was never a genuine doubt of that from tlie tlmo that the field was narrowed down to San Fran ciaco and Now Orleans. San Francis- OO'i tight ha? liern marie In tho open, fairly and above board. Han Francisco went to congress free of debt and with ! millions in her -tiands. New Orleans I went to.congress a whining and Incom petent debtor, asking tho nation to snddle itself with another debt for the privilege of proving again that New Orleans is a. failure as an exposition city. Scandalous misrepresentation will The Rich as a Peril (John D, Works In the July Twentieth Century.) It is growing more and more appar ent that the greatest peril to the na tion is the very rich and not its poor or dependent class. The peril is not so much that the masses of the people, or that portion of the people that subsist by manual labor, are growing poorer, as it is that they are reduced to greater povert- to enrich the unjust and ' despotic employer. So the fact that a small number of the people are becoming immensely rich does not give so much concern as the means by which they have amassed their wealth. The despotic and unjust means by which a citizen has gained vast riche3 makes him a despot in politics and his dealings with all the affairs of the government. He has grown despotic and tyrannical In business. He finds it necessary, in his estimation, to pro tect his 111-gotten wealth by entering politics, and he rules in politics with the same ruthless disregard of the rights of others that he used in busi ness, and with the added power and influence that riches give him. Some of the immensely rich some times attempt to make restitution by breeds. Then instructions will bo Issued to the people and to'municipal health boards and to medical (societies directing the manner of the -warfare. I It is realised that the fight against fleas will be harder than that against flies or mosquito*, for they are hardy /.•reatures. Their breeding places,are found In the • sand and the dust,' and housewives will be Instructed to keep their floors well swept and' ellminato the crevices. They will be instructed to substitute rugs for the carpets that pro nailed to the floJr, accumulating dint and >' dust and " furnishing;, wooellent homes for the pesky ■ creature .of the night. ' . :■■>"•■' ■ »"■-'■■ The main reason Tor the campaign is found in the fact that the flea ha« been found capable of carrying almost any dangerous disease. .■■.-. - •. The flea feeds on flesh, and although many are accumulated in the sands, it is held that by carefully guarding and cleansing animals, by removing wastb meat and properly cleaning the house hold they can In the end; be . extermi nated. Water is another good preven tive, for the flea hates water. A good sprinkling of the yard every day. or twice a day will drive them off. >-»»>'• «« The four families of flea most to bo found here are the pulex lrritans or human flea, the pulex cheopls or , rat. flea, the pulex fells or cat flea and the pulex ceratophyllus or. northern Eu ropean rat flea. v- . . , (Philadelphia Telegraph.) erally speaking, It believes in making every provision for the safety of tho republic, including liberal appropria tions for battleships. Appropriations are not likely to be obtained, however, by reading the people a lecture upon their own decadence, by proclaiming lustily the deterioration of the argo nauts. However, by way of encouraifement and to convince Mr. McLachlan that the country as a wholn has a better opinion of his constituency than ho himself has, he is hereby informed that If the Japanese undertake to effect a landing they will be driven back, if not by his fellow citizens, then by vol unteers from the east and middle west, where the people are inclined to look upon the "yellow peril" as a Joke, where the rational spirit feels strong in its own conceit, and where tho peo ple see no inconsistency in a proper preparation for emergencies and a calm repose that refuses to flinch, at least until the firing begins. As a matter of cold, hard fact, tho Japanese are a little bit arrogant, and it may be necessary to spank them some day, but the chastisement will no administered in the Pacific sea and tho Eustern archipelago, not upon the Pa cific coast. Mr. McLachlan, M. C should take a strong bromide and more open-air rec reation. Then he would sleep better. bonds. When the bill camp back to the senate the Aldrkh "stand-patters" Jammed It through. Now the wholn "stand-pat" aggregation smirks anrt smiles and has the face to say that congress gave the people the beat pos tal savings bank law that It was pos sible for statesmen to frame. On the "insurgents" the .Republican party must rest Us hopes of success. It was the "stand-patters," not thn •'insurgents," who put the Republican party on the defensive in the present campaign. If tho "insurgents" hart controlled congress the new tariff law would have fulfilled the pledge of tho platform, on which President Taft won. his election. The revision would have been downward instead of upward, and the party would havo gone Into tho congressional campaign assured of a sweeping victory. As matters now stand the only chance of a Republican congress lies In the repudiation of tho "stand-pat" idea in primaries and convention. If. this is done in the great majority of the congressional districts throughout the country the next congress will bo one to which the people as a whole. us well as the Republican party, can point with pride. If that Is not done, the next congress will be Democratic and the responsibility for the defeat will rest solely with the "standpatters'' and their misguided followers. not alter the facts for the comfort of New Orleans. The city of the delta Is physically and financially unable to hold a great world's fair New Orleans' first plea to congress Is an open con fession of her financial weakness and irresponsibility. She has not the money to promote a great fair. Her proximity to Newfoundland and the west coast of Africa are her chlefest claims for rec ognition as ina,ugrural sponsor for tho opening of the world's trade with th» Pacific coast. New Orleans Is the Ramra kind of a seaport as Detroit and Pitts burg except as to tonnage. In that particular both Ptttsburg and Detroit are so much greater ports that there Is no fair basis of comparison with New Orleans. New Orleans can not promote a hip? fair. She can not accomodate tho crowds necessary to make a world's fair successful. She has proved to tho entire conviction of the nation that rlk> is not an exposition city. Vile abuse of a more fortunate and more aggres sive city, a city that can do all th« things too big for New Orleans, will serve only further to discredit New Orleans in the eyes of the world. magnificent charities, usually In tho endowment of colleges, erection of libraries and other such beneficences. Still others become roal and earnest humanitarians, giving of their surplus riches to better tho condition of tho poor and dependent classes. All this is to be commended. But it comes too late to remove the hatred and discon tent engendered by the manner at gaining the wealth they are now giving away. The unhappiness thfelr greed has brought to thousands of homes, the lives it has sacrificed, the criminals it has made, cannot bo compensated for by the surrender of a part of tho use less and burdensome wealth thus ob- talned. It would have been more to the purposp, If they had shared their wealth, Justly, with their employes while thoy were amasHlngr these Im mense fortunps. Justice thon would have been true charity and brotherly love. The very means by which they have secured their wealth takeß aVvay all just claim of true charity In their later giving, however munificent their clißiitable bequeata. When will men learn to be Just, that charity may be unnecessary?