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6 OIL CONSERVATION STIRS DELEGATES Pinchot Plans Both Attacked and Warmly Defended at the Mining Congress BALLINGER WRITES A LETTER Resolution It Passed Favoring Government Chemical Laboratory (Continued from lure Onm coming convention of the American Mlnlnr congress, but fear that I will not bo able to do so because rt official duties which ■will require my return to Washington city prior to the data of your convention The administration conservation bills were prepared In the form of suggestions for the consideration of congress, and so far as I personally am concerned. I am not In sistent upon their adoption as drawn, but will welcome any changes therein which will aid In the conservation and develpo ment of the resources affected by th« measures. . In my annual report to the president for the year 1909 I suggested with reference to coal lands the Importance of separating the right to mine from the title to the ajurfaoe. This has been accomplished by legislation adopted at the last session. I further suggested that the conservation of the ■ coal deposits and the prevention of monopoly or extortion might be accom plished either through a leasing system or , through the sale of the coal with restric tions as to mining and use. This recom lzed as needed, while the land Itself would lessees or grantees to open and mine., the coal deposits with provisions In the lease or grant for the forfeiture of title In the event of combinations as to price, or limita tion of the output. Practically the same suggestions were made with reference to oil »nd gas deposits. Deposits of phosphates lira of special Interest because of their Im portance In connection with the refertlllza tlon of Impoverished soils, and It Is of primary Importance that the undisposed of deposits of phosphates should hereafter be disposed of upon such conditions an 1 with such limitations as will secure their use Upon American soil. -" ?!;? VIEWS ON FORESTRY With reference to the remaining timber upon the public domain outside the na tional reserves, I recommended the repeal tf the timber and stone acts and the enact ment of a law providing for the separate disposition of the timber from the land, the latter to be disposed of after the re moval of the timber under appropriate agri cultural ,or mineral laws. It seems to me this method of disposition would provide a means whereby this timber might be util ized as needed, while the land Itself would remain for disposition under the home stead laws, If suitable for agricultural or ; for exploration, or purchase under the gen eral mining laws if mineral in character. Provision should c'.sb be made for a pref erence right to purchase by the homestead of mineral claimant of the timber on his claim. The matter of protecting those public lands suitable for sites for develop ment of hydro-electric power has evoked ■ much public interest and more than a million and a half acres of publlo lands have been withdrawn for this purpose, In the report above described, I recommended that If the federal government desires to control or supervise water power develop ment it can do so by enactment of a meas ure which will gr.-.nt a lease or easement for a limited period, with the option of re newal, provision being made for prompt development and a moderate charge for the rights granted or the entering into any combination to charge rates beyond a rea sonable profit on the Investment and cost of operation. It Is admitted by nearly every one that the waters of the streams »re subject to state jurisdiction In their appropriation and leneflclal use, and with this in mind bills were Introduced In con gress during the last session providing for the granting of public lands for this kind of development to the states, upon condi tion that they dispose of easements or teases for the development of electrical {tower upon proper conditions, the title to lands to revert to the general govern ment In the event of their application to •By other use. WANTS LAND LAWS REVISED Our present publlo land laws in so far Is they relate to the classes of land here inbefore described need revision, and even V congress shall fall to agree entirely with )he suggestions mode by the department or the bills presented, It is hoped that same Drill form the basis for new legislation. Any departure in legislation on these sub tects-ls, of course. in a sense experimental, .iut it is the desire of the Interior depart ment to secure practical legislation and tllmlnate the experimental features so far Is possible. It seems that the efforts of all citizens and organizations Interested in the subject should tend to fie direction of securing euch legislation as will promote develop ment, but guard the public interest by pro tecting against Injurious monopoly or un reasonable charges to the consumer for these resources. With reference to the minerals other than those described, and It seems there Is a clear line of demarkatlon between the fuel minerals and those which may be denom inated as the precious metals, I believe that our present mining laws, based upon the experience and r/tsdom of those who for nearly half a century have participated In their development, should not be changed, except by such amendment or additions as may be deemed essential to Improve them. la this connection it Is believed that the law should be modified so as to require mining location notices to be placed on record in the local land offices of the dis trict where the lands are situated, that final payment and entry upon mining claims should be required to be made within a fixed period after location, say seven years, exclusive of such period as the claims may be Involved in contest or adverse pro ceedings, and that the placer mining laws should be amended so as to moke the maxi mum area subject to location by an asso ciation, corporation or Individual, forty areas. Again assuring you of my Interest In the work of your association, and trusting that the next convention will bo a most suc cessful one, I remain, sincerely yours, R. A. BALLINOER, Secretary of the Interior. .'■ SHOUT OPPOSES CONSERVATION Hon. Prank Short of Fresno op posed conservation as advanced recent ly, claiming that the slogan that all the natural resources belong to the people wag not true. Private control 18 the law of the land, argued Mr. Short, basing: this argument,as an at torney upon the findings of courts and the constitution an It exists. He said that the corporations were trying to direct their operations In regard to the resources In the right direction, inferring that such direction would be for the benetfl of the people. Mr. Short said that he had had many corporations for clients and that In his opinion, they were not striving to de feat the people. He concluded his ar gument by saying that the United States Is cither a government or a landed proprietor, and that conser vation would decide the question. After the arguments of, the forenoon Two Bakersfield Members of Mining Congress, Who Delivered Addresses 1 Bft \ \ jfl M\ >•- *•* I Xii Hi 1 r' - * IS i^Hl * I * r^ ,'wM 9 ki\ * jI BTJI Hi HON. C. A. BABLOW AT THE LETT; CONGRESSMAN SMITH AT THE RIGHT and early part of the afternoon against conservation, a policy that has become so popular, it was but natural that the congress ,in justice to all fac tions, should hear from tho other side. Thomas E. Gibbon of Los Angelas, who has both oil and copper Interests, spoke on conservation. Mr. Gibbon said that he had a wide acquaintance among the prospectors and miners and had not heard one of them oppose conservation. The oppo sition, he inferred, was on the part of the big interests or those who had not fully considered the problem. A point not previously touched upon by either the conservationists or the antis, Mr. Gibbon made clear when he said that the present state of Califor nia waß purchased from Mexico with taxes exacted from the people of the east. This statement was to quiet the complaint that the east was seeking to rob the west of the natural resources which by right of priority belong to the western people. "All the people bought these lands," said Mr. Gibbon, "and all the people are entitled to them." "The east believes It has a right to Its share of the profits, and as the government proposes to use these lands to the best Interests of all the people I see no cause for complaint." GIBBON DISCUSSES OIL Referring to oil, the much mooted question in California today, Mr. Gib bon followed Mr. i?inchot in advocat ing the right of the locators prior to withdrawal receiving patents when It was demonstrated liy diligent endeavor that they were entitled to patent. He brought out the important point that oil in California is the only fuel and the only power, considering power, of course, In the primal state of genera tion, and In advancing the policy of conservation, said t/iat it would be but a few years before all these lands (the fuel and power of the state) would be wrested from the people, unless Im mediate steps were taken to conserve the lands for their benefit. Speaking of the water power prob lem, Mr. Gibbon told of a talk he had with the owners of a great water right in the Sierra Madre mountains, a right that comprised something like 500,000 horse power. He said that this mo nopoly by a single man had deprived a rich valley of power, and all else that is dependent upon water. He said that tills man had locked up against the people that which belonged to them—that which, If released, would bring comfort and plenty to thousands. "Do you think the United States gov ernment acted as a true trustee in per mitting a condition of that kind to "' asked Mr. Gibbon, amid ap plause. TELLS COl'l-KB SITUATION In relation to copper Mr. Gibbon re ferred to the present monopoly, adding that there were six interests in the field whicli could combine and control all the existing copper properties of the United States, both patented and unpater.ted, and such a combine would naturally follow if the present gov ernmental condition were permitted to remain. "And what 1 say of copper can be said of oil," added Mr. Gibbon. An oil company in which Mr. Gibbon Is Interested has had trouble recently in marketing ita oil. It Is a company that has made good In development and production. Without mentioning any names Mr. Gibbon said that this company was compelled to sell its pro duction for IT) cents a barrel at the well because it had no transportation in terests, wlillo otliuia who were favored were getting mucn better prices for their oil at tho well. Mr. Gibbon said that there wore four interests In California nicking to con trol tho oil industry, aa against six interests In copper. He said that the big interests can '.urn out what oil tiny wish and that in about five yean there would be no more land left, all being controlled by tho interests that would naturally work together, all of which would be gradually absorbed by the Standard Oil company. As to the purpose of the government In regard to conservation, Mr. Gibbon sairl It is to let the people have tho natural resources which belong to them. He emphasized the fact that after the government had taken the LOS ANGELES HERALD: WEDNESDAY. MORNING, SEPTEMBER 28, 1910. stand it has It simply had to make good to the American people. "The goverment, as I understand It, will only exact a minimum royalty and see to it that the natural resources are not monopolized," he said. "Men must be deaf or blind not to hear or see the warning that has been presented to them through the absorp tion of the natural resources by the monopolists. Iron and coal are already monopolized and the other resources soon will be unless steps are taken at once to check the waste and restore the natural resources to the people of the United States. ML'ST HAVE CONSERVATION "We must have conservation else the people will sink into a state of tyranny, controlled by the big Interests and not be the controlling factor in the affairs of government. "Let the resources of the land go out to the citizens as they are needed and not let them be monopolized by in terests that have nothing in common with the people of the nation." E. W. Parker of the geological sur vey was one of the speakers of the aft ernoon session, his subject being "Con servation os It Affects Coal Lands." Mr. Parker's remarks were large)y technical, but he voiced the arguments of conservation, saying that the people should be protected. He said that in former years coal lands were given away at from $2 to $3 an acre, but that now, through suggestions of the geological survey, supch lands were being sold at from $300 to $400 an acre, and this," Mr. Parker added, with emphasis, "has not retarded de velopment." ' Following up the arguments against conservation, In effect that the east is seeking to take away from the west that which belonged to it, Mr. Parker made a strong point as a man in the service by saynlg that Uncle Sam and the east are not trying to rob anybody. He said that all money that had been obtained thus far from the sale of lands by Uncle Sam had been put back immediately into the reclamation ser vice for the development of lands in the west. •Therefore," concluded Mr. Parker, "the west Is getting all the benefits of conservation, so far applied, and not the east. The east does not get a cent." George S. Ttice of Washington out lined the policy of the newly created bureau of mines. A telegram was read by Sidney Nor man from George Wlngfleld, president of the Goldfleld Consolidated, one of the greatest gold mines of the United States, saying he was sorry he could not attend the opening of the congress, but that he hoped to be present later In the week. Both sides of cons rvation were dis cussed at the morning session of the American Mining congress yesterday. S. C. Graham, operating upon pat ented land, took the prominent side In favor pf conservation, and Thomas A. O'Donnoll, operating In many in stances on government land, being general manager of the Doheny inter ests in the San Joaquln valley, took the side of anti-conservation. There were several on the morning program who could not speak, owing to lack «f time, for an adjournment was taken at noon. Mr. O'Donnell, who was the head of the oil men's committee that went to Washington in an effort to get modifi cations In the Ptckett bill providing for withdrawals by the president In the Ran Joaquln valley, said that in his belief the citizens of the United States were not in full accord with Rfr. Pinchot, although he was sur prised and gratified at statements by Mr. Pinchot made Monday night be fore the American Mining congress concerning the disposition of the gov ernment lands In the San Joaquin val ley that are now being developed. Ho said he learned much from Mr. Pin chot. "I do not believe Mr. Pinchot and the conservationists would work an Injustice intentionally upon any man," said Mr. O'Donnell, "but some Injus tice already has been doge In tho oil fields through interference tiy the gov ernment. The oil prospector should be entitled to what he gets and be al- (Continued on Face Sixteen} CHAMBER OF MINES ASKS DELEGATES TO LUNCHEON The board of directors of the I/O* Angrle. chamber of mines and oil will ■Ire a lunchron to Invited delegates at the Alexandria hotel today after the morning session. A large Bomber of Invitation* haTe hern sent and in con sequence, .fudging from the acceptances received by the chamber, a large and representative attendance Is expected. JAPANESE AND WHITE GIRL REFUSED MARRIAGE LICENSE SEATTLE, Sept. 27.—Kunlo Toda, a Japanese, and Rayda Ree^l, an Ameri can girl, who came to Seattle from Salt Lake City to be married, were refused a license by Otto Case, county auditor. The couple began their trip at Salt Lake City, where Miss Reed's father resides. They were arrested In passing through Oakland, but after an Investi gation the police released them. SAN FRANCISCO OIL STOCKS bervlce to The Los Angeles Herald by I* A. Crlsler & Co., members Los Angeles stock e change, 200-201 I. W. Hellman building, Los Angeles. today's quotations on the Ban Francisco stock exchange: —Opening— —Closing- Bid. Asked. Bid. Asked. BAN FRANCISCO, Bept. 27.—Following were Associated OH ... 42.00 42.50 42.00 Brookshire .. 1.45 .... 1.45 Illinois Crude .42 .... .43 Mascot Oil 2.45 .... 2.50 3.00 Monte Cmto .... 2.63 2.86 2.50 2.66 New Pennsyl 75 .'.... ' .75 .... Palmer Oil 1.35 1.40 1.30 .... Remember the Date Saturday Morning, October Ist, Price of Stock Will Be Advanced 5 Cents a Share \ Until Friday night, September 30, at 8:30 o'clock, stock can be purchased for $3.30 a share. For cash or upon our payment plan. As low as $1.00 can be paid cash for every 5 shares taken; balance weekly or monthly. On September 1 our books showed a total of ■ / < §'* .v 5270 Stockholders Who will share in all future cash dividends.—paid quarterly. Why not join us and share in these cash dividends? >>&?• Our Method of Protection - A guarantee fund, now valued at over $45,000, is held by the Globe Savings Bank. (This fund will protect small stockholders against loss should they desire to sell their stock. All stockholders share in all profits of the company and have an interest in our large surplus, now amounting to over $2,475,000.00, '-%tZ JJL ll^Sr^ j" Ji i '— f £-2/ I 333-337 South Hill Street Capital and Surplus Over $4,300,000.00, - ; Largest Co-operative Building Company in the World. MINING QUOTATIONS , NEVADA STOCKS Exclusive dispatch to The Herald by L. A. Crlsler A Cv, members of Los Angeles stock exchange, 100-101 I. W. Helln»B building. Los A&gclea. , SAN FRANCISCO. Sept IT.— one hard spot In the market for Southern Nevada stocks today was Goldfleld Consolidated. This stock was again In good demand. from the east and closed with a net gain of 7 points for the day, 15.87,4 being bid. Jumbo Extension was active during the early session and moved up to 67 cents, but later In the day considerable realising took place, and It closed 3 points below yesterday's figures, 62 cents being the , best bid. Florence was down 6 point*, Atlanta , 1 and Silver Pick 1. • The Tonopahs and Bullfrogs showed but few changes and the general tone was heavy, 1 Following were the closing quotations: .QOLDFIELD DISTRICT Bid. Ask. Bid. Ask. Adams 1 3 Kewanas .... 8 In ' Atlanta ..... 11 13 Sreat Bend.. 3 4 Booth 11 1! at Bend An. .. 1 B B Exten.. .. , 1 3randma .... 3 3 Blue Bull .. « 7 Jumbo Ex .. S3 63 Blue Bell .. .. 2 TCendall 3 1! B Bon 2 Uine Star '; 4F Col Mtn .... 4 5 Lou Dillon .. .. ■•■■.,'•."■ Comb Prac.. 39 40 Oro 7 ..'. 8 Trucker Jack.. 1 '1 Red Top Ex. 3 4 Daisy 3 4 Red Hills ... 3 4| Florence .... 22:14, 225 Sandstorm ..4 nor Ex .... 1 I St Ives 20 Ft Moh .... 2 - ..- Sliver Pick ..7 8 Bold C0n....857H «90 Fellow Tiger. ( v'l. TONOPAH DISTRICT • ' Bid. Ask. Bid. Ask. Bctmont ....426 430 North Star .... .7 Jim 'Butler.. 27 28 Rescue ...... 9 ' 10 Midway 20 .. Ton Mln 91211 Montana .... 98,, 100 Ton Ex ....102H 105 MacNamara.. 27 29 I Wit End Con 54 13 Pt'LLFROO DISTRICT Hid. Ask. I Bid. Ask. Amethyst .... s 1 Jlontmn Mtn .. 1 Bullfrog Mln .. 2 Mayflow Con. 4 .5 Bullfrg N II .. 1 Tramp Con .. .. 6•' Bonnie Clare 4 6 |Val View '..1,, ■ MANHATTAN DISTRICT "*-",■-' Bid. Ask. ■ Bid. Ask. Little Grey.. .. 2 Man Dexter.. 6 1/ Man Con ... 4 6 Mustang ..... 1.2. Man Mining. .. 1 Thanksgiving. .. .--'4 - OTHER DISTRICTS 1111. Ask. I Bid. Ask. Ragle's Nest 5 .. Round Mln .. 43 44 F-vlew Kagl 40 61 Pitts" Sllv Pk 45 '\f .. •, Nev Hills '..140 245 Coalition .... 10 -ll', BOSTON MINING STOCKS Special service to The Herald by J. C. Wil son, 212 West Fifth street, Los Angeles. BOSTON, Sept. 27.—1n the local list only a few stocks were traded In. and for the most part prices wore easier. Glroux was in goo.l demand, .while Greene Conanea was freely of fered, wilh-iittle stock wanted. . v. •, : Quotations closed as follows: Bid. Ask. Bid. Ask. Am Pneu .. iV, 8 Michigan .... 4 414 do pfd .... IS>4 16 Mohawk .. .. 461J 4714 Adventure .. 6 «H Nevada Con I!>% 19% Alloues .. .. 4114 42 North Butte. 2.V.. 2:,', Atlantic .... 614 614 Old Dominion 3514 3714 Arcadian ... 4\ 6 Osccola .. ..125 130 Ariz Com .. 1614 17 Parrot .. .. 12,4 13 Apex 3V4 3% Qulncy .. .. 70 72 Butte Coal'n lSi; 18ii K>anta Fa ... IV! 1% Calu & Aria 57H .. Shannon. .... 954 914 Calu & Hec.543 560 Shoe Mach.. 6814 t»\ Centennial .. 1« 17H do pfd 27V4 US Con Mercur.. 6 10 Sup Cop ¥ .... 4514 4!) Cop Range. 65 66 Sup and Bos 7H 8 Corbln .. .. 1314 14 Sup- and Pitt 11 - 1114 Daly West... 3 4 Swift 101 10U4 East Butte.. 6% 7 Tamarack ..58 60 Elm River.. .. 20 Trinity .... 614 « Franklin ... 10H 11 United Fruit.l 92 193 Oranby .... 31 83 US Smelt... S.«H 39«4 Oreene Can. 6H 6* do pfd 49 4914 Hancock ... 194 20H Utah Consol. 2214 83- Isle Royale. 20\ 2114 Victoria .. .. 2% 3V4 Keewenaw .. 314 3*l Wlnona .... 7 714 lake S3*i 33% Wolverine ...115 117 La Salle ... 9% 10H Wyandot .... 114 1* Mass Coppr. 7V4 8 Moss Gas ... 83 83\ Mayflower .. 35 40 do pfd 93 83- Mcx Con ... 45 43 North Lake.. 8% 8% Miami 1914 19% Indiana 14 H.i PRICES OF METALS IN NEW YORK MARKET <fc NEW YORK, Sept. ST.—Standard * copper, «>ot and October, Sl3.OS® <£> 12.19. .i. Lead dull, at «4.»7%®4.40, <>-> Bar silver, S3 7-Bc. .S««y-l.ix4.4»i>J> <SxixiXfc<SxSxS!<& -*».SXjxSX!><sxSxS> ■ Promoter's Opportunity By PROMOTER is meant, not a stock salesman but a man of past successful accomplishments, bent upon adding to his store of the world's goods by the honest development ol Nature's re sources or the legitimate creating of profitable industries. In this particular instance the industry has been created, the demand enormous and the profits ranging from 100 to 1000 per cent, and over. All the time-consuming and painstaking prelimi nary details have just been completed. Additional capital is needed. The right man now has one of the few opportunities of the last several years to make anywhere from $50,000 to $600,000 profit, dependent on his ability and whether he utilizes his own money or that which he controls. Two skillful and efficient or ganizations will be under his control—one the business itself and the other the financial. Immediate action commensurate with sound business* judgment is necessary. Address confidential communication for interview to BOX 287, Care of Herald, Los Angeles. \3j&2f/ ROUND TRIP I Last Dates of Sale Eastern Excursions October 7 and 8, to Kansas City, Omaha and Topeka. Good for return until October 31. Good for Passage on— I LOS ANGELES LIMITED AMERICAN EXPRESS s OVERLAND EXPRESS . THROUGH SLEEPERS via SALT LAKE ROUTE Tickets and Information at 601 So. Spring St. and First St. Station, Los Angeles, 86 E. Colorado St., Pasadena. USE HERALD "LINERS"