Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel], October 02, 1910, Page 9, Image 9

About Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911

Image provided by: University of California, Riverside; Riverside, CA

                
THE CITY
Strangera arc Invltod to visit the aahlblla
of California products at the Chamber of
(ommprro building, on Broadway, between
Firm and Rnrond streets, where free Infor
mation will be *-iven on all subjects pertaln-
Itit to this aectlon.
The Herald will pay $10 in 'ash to any
one furnlshlnv evidence thnt will lead to
the arrest and conviction of any person
taunht stealing ooples Of The Horald from
the premises of our patrons.
Membership In the I.oa Ancalea Realty
board Is a virtual sjuarantee of reliability.
Provision Is made for arbitration ot any
differences bf-twei-n nmbirl and their
clients. Acourate Infnrmstlon on realty
matters In ot-ta^ns.ble from H.em V* lua'
tlnns by a competent committee. Direc
tory of members frne at the office of Her
bert Purdett. secretary. S!!i Security rfulld-
Inr. Rhone Broadway US«.
The I.eital AM society at !83 North Main
street In a charitable organisation main
tained for the purpone of nHtn* In legal
matters those unahle to employ mun»el
The society needs financial assistance and
leeks Informatlnn retarding worthy cas.s.
Thnne Home A 4077: Main «3««.
The Herald, like every other newspaper,
I. misrepresented at times, particularly In
eases Involving hotels, theaters, eto. The
public will please take notice that every
repre.entatlve of this paper Is nnulppe.l
with the proper credential* and more par-
TABLE OF TEMPERATURES
Mtn.
Atlantic City. N. J. "•
Dolae, Idaho ?"
llontnn, Mat* JJ™
Buffalo, N. V «'4
Clmrlt-ktoii. S. O. ™
OhloMO, 111 ••1 •>•
Denver, Colo. ...; *JJ
Dot Molnea, la ?,
East port, Mi- jr.;
<iillvciiton. Texn» '-
ili-i.-im. .Mont *•
KniiHitit City, Mo ™»
Lm An K pl«». I*l 1'
I .mi-, ill.-. Ky. i ™
Mi-iiiiililk, Trim •
MontKnmrrjr, Ala »"
New Orleans, I.a 74
Matt York, N. V JJ
Norlh I'hilti'. Neb *»
iil.inlioniii. Okla. ' '"
Phoenix, Arli. '"
I'ltlNhiiru, !'». •*
Portland, ore ••■ »"
ItalrlKh. N. C 5*
1.-: ai< I• 1 (it.v. S. D M
81. I.oulh, Mo 1°
.St. Paul. Minn 60
Hall Lake City. Utah 84
Baa I'ranclHro, Cal so
soiilt BtO. Marie, Minn .10
Kliprlilan, Wyo 43
-ii..i..-.:'i-. Wnah SO
1.1 i:i<i.i, riii. *"
Toledo, O. "<
Tonopah, Nev 61
\V»»liinict»n. D. C ■• '•''
«iiii.i,«i. >'. I) 811
\\ Inm-muri n, Nev **
WlnnlpeK, Man. 3'j
AT THE THEATERS
All>lTOKll M—nark
llKl,\s< O— ■ 'Hrta."
Bl KIIANK —"Wtn Knighthood Wu In
Flowar."
(•KAMI —"Tlw Cowboy and the Squaw."
I.OS AM.tXKS—Vaudavllla.
MA.IKSTH'—Dark.
SI WlN—Dark.
OLYMPIC—Musical farca.
Oil I'll KlM—Vaude villa.
PANTAGEl—Vaudeville.
FBlMCßM—Musical fares.
AROUND TOWN
TO SPEAK AT PENIEL HALL
Mrs. K. Thomas, en route to Korea,
■will make addresses at Penlel hall,
21!7 South Main Htreet, at 11 a. m., 2;30
and 8 p. m. today.
TAKES PASTOR'S PLACE
The Kpv. W. O. Wilson will preach at
the University Methodist church at ....
/**~a. m. today in the absence of the pas
tor. The Rev. Ben S ott will occupy
the pulpit In the evening.
WILL ADDRESS STUDENTS
President Benjamin Ide Wheeler will
speak to the students at Occidental
on Wednesday morning, October 5, at
11 o'clock. Presiuent Wheeler's * visit!
to Occidental always attract visitors,
and they are cordially welcome.
BAPTIST CLERGYMEN TO MEET
The regular meeting of the Baptist
ministers' conference of Los Angreles
and vicinity will be held in Kerean
hall, Temple Auditorium building, to
morrow morninfj at 10:15. The address
will be given by Dr. J. Whltcomb
Bmußher, pastor of the Temple Bap
tist church. The subject will be "Pas
toral Evangelism." New features for
the conference for the new year will
be discussed.
CALIFORNIA MAN GETS
APPOINTMENT TO CHINA
WASHINGTON, Oct. I.—R, S. Reyn
olds Hitt of Illinois, son of the late
Representative Hitt, who for many
years headed the house committee on
foreign Affairs, was appointed United
States minister to Guatemala today.
i Frank E. Hlnckley of California was
appointed district attorney, of the
United States court for China. .
«■ > ;; ■.' ■■'
CITY BRIEFS
Anyone going into N. E. Blackstone
company's store need not ask why the
happy look on their faces. We all
know that it is because the fashion
show proved a great success foi them.
They sold some of their handsomest
gowns and wraps they had on display.
Everyone you meet speaks of the fash
ionable gowns, wraps and millinery
that the living model carried so beauti
fully. All day long crowds of people
thronged their store to get a glimpse
of the Parisian styles.
Can any woman afford to go without
a facial treatment when Klanntgan &
Griffith, 739 Soutli Broadway, will give
one for 50 cents and treat the face for
half an hour. Soft water shampoo with
sun dry for 50 cents. Manicure, 25
cents. Is it any wonder their parlors
are always filled?
Have you seen the new hair dress? M.
Frederickson of 743 South Broadway 1b
Introducing the hair built low on tho
neck with many loose, fluffy curls, mo->t
becoming to all women. Remember, a
facial massage Is what you need after
your summer outing.
If Florence Dear, who received word
from a doctor that he was not at
work, will set a place and time for an
Interview, she can learn something
that will interest her. Address Box
15, Herald office.
Henry J. Kramer forms a Juvenile
beginners 1 dancing class Saturday, Oct.
1, at 1:30. Adult beginners ; Monday
evening, Oct. 3. References required.
'W. T. Woods will form a class for
beginners in dancing Monday evening,
October 3. 748 South Flruegoa street.
Learn to make your own hats at a
nominal coßt. Ryrd Millinery, 903 South
Broadway, A 4728; Broadway 4825.
City Steam Carpet Cleaning Works.
Main 427; F6120. John Bloeser.
Miss Groor, milliner^, 1202 South Fl
gueroa street. F2137
Infernal Machine Found at Home of F. J. Zeehandelaar,
and, Below, Photograph of Times Building in Flames
■Wt, .. cjT ..'^" *-- J"""''iiwniiin *■■-■- 'fflMV^a m " .. .
t^^ -Ifc^^BiX IFHalf -V■'■;.?• 1 Bm[ ' "^WH ■::,; i
J ■** j»ssJ!*U*^i- y / . ft. HfflPf T"^S
„ 't,: wife — -^;- -^—L^^^^MMteiMiiMMittiiiiiiiwi^i"^/^ / MM*^ f v-,.;® WBfg& t ' ■■ >^V JDHBRP^
■ • Jgt
1 IHi '** .' t ,m^ga W m
HeHk, , SB *•. *■*, viS ; f JAmj^B gßfj
"■"'TfiWHw" ■*. ..- KSk
BOMB NEAR HOME OF GENERAL OTIS
EXPLODES AND IMPERILS OFFICERS
Attempt Declared to Have Been Made to Cause Death of Secre
tary Zeehandelaar of Merchants & Manufacturers' Asso
ciation by Means of an Infernal Machine
(Continued from Faare On«»
ropes would lean forward expectantly and Implore the nearest patrolman
to lenrn If any bo fly hui boon found.
Wliile the detectives were making investigations in an effort to find
a clew that would lead to the apprehension of the persons supposed to
have set off the chargo that wrecked the newspaper offlc; while laborers
were hauling out the m::ss of wreckage, and while weeping relatives Of the
missing men were Btandlng in the hot morning sun, a telephone mes age
was received at the central police station to the effect tint a time bomb
hud been found beneath the window of the home of F. J. Zeehandelaar, 830
Gotland avenue.
HOUSEMAID DISCOVERS BOMB
The find was made by a housemaid employed at the Z-e'nand.-laar home.
The young woman saw a bundle that appeared to be newspapers laying
against the south side of the house, directly beneath the window of the ro..m
occupied by Miss Lois Zeehandelaar. The maid called to J V. Brinsham,
a street car conductor of 811 Garland avenue, who was passing at me
time. Uritigham took the package into the street and set it down gentry
when he heard a ticking Inside the mysterious bundle.
Detective Tom RK-o was detailed to make an investigation. He nur
ritd to the place, opened the package, and disconnected a wire t. at was
attached to a dry cell battery and a stick of 80 per c-nt nitroglycerine. Be
neath this stick were arranged fourteen other sticks of the same stut-
The clock and dry cell were wired to a small board. Tr.e al.irm dial
showed that It was s>t for 1 o'clock. A piece of brass was attached to the
key that regulates tho alaim, and was so arranged that it would revolve
ami come in contact with a copper wire and complete the circuit to UW
explosive. The clock was runnl <g. It evidently had been wound so. n
after midnight, 'lhls was Indicated by the lact that it slowed the correct
time. Such clocks run only twelve hours on one wlndlni;. Had it l een
wound earlier it would not have been running when found.
After Detective Rlcq had rendered the contrivance harmless he made an
investigation of the premises and found that the screen covering a small ven
tilating window in tho foundation of the north side of the house had been
torn away. A search was made under the house but nothing was found.
EXPLOSIVE TO WRECK BLOCKS
Powder experts Inspected the ex plosive and declare 1 that it was enough
to wreck the neighborhood for a radius of several hundred feet. The stuff
with its wrapping oi cotton and paper was taken to the central police sta
tion and locked in the office of the chief. Later the latter was warned that
the explosive was dangerous and a representative of UK company that man
ufactures it advised its rcmovul to a place where it would not cause- damage.
The chief, it is understood, refused to heed the warning and absolutely
refused to remove the nitro-glycerine. He is said to have declared that there
could be no danger and to have scoffed at the idea that the close air in the
cabinet where it is stored would cause spontaneous combustion.
The discovery of the infernal machine under some shrubbery within a few
feet of the home of General Otis on W ilshire boulevard was made by a gar
dener employed on the grounds. The man was working nearby when ho saw
a peculiar looking object almost directly under the window of the room oc
cupied by Ge.n. Otis. An investigation showed it to be a suit case of a cheap
The police were notified and Detectives Home and Tom Rico were sent
out to make investigations. Rico started to open the receptacle, but desisted
when Home shouted to him to be careful. Rico then cut a slit in the side of
the case and was about to rip out a piece of the pasteboard covering when
he heard a cllekin? sound. He dropped the suit case in the street and then
both men ran as fast as they could. ■
DETECTIVE HURLED TEN FEET
They had gained a point sixty feet away when the thing exploded, hurl
ing Home ten feat. Rico escaped, but Home was considerably shocked. Al
though the explosion occurred more than a hundred feet from the home of
General Otis several windows of the house and of other houses nearby were
SmSoon afterward other detectives were detailed to assist In investigating
the matter. After searching the neighborhood Detectives McNamara, Ingram
and Zelgler arrested Martin Eagan, who is said to be a rabid anarchist.
When taken into .-ustody Eagan, it is said, had several threatening letters
in his pockets. The officers say these letters were torn as if the accused
had made an attempt to destroy them when he realised that he was unable
While the detectives have no evidence to connect .Eagan with the at
temtjt to wreck the home of General Otis he is being held ort suspicion pend
ing a further Investigation into the matter, bo far the detectives have been
LOS AJNGELES E&RALD: SUNDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 2, 1910.
unable to piece the torn letters sufficie
thing written.
- In the afternoon the force of laborers
engaged in removing the debris was
augmented by a larger force of 150 or
200 men. These worked in relays and
alternated in taking the wreckage from
the building and loading it on wagons
to be hauled away.
MUST BODI DISCOVERED
Shortly before 9 o'clock last night the
first body was discovered. It was lying
near the-'center of the building near the
elevator shaft, where most of the miss
ing persons are supposed to have lost
their lives. The body was beneath a
heavy iron grating and chunks of brick
were jammed Into the iron, making the
task of extricating the charred form a
most difficult one. By 9:30 o'clock the
workmen finally succeeded in removing
the debris that covered it and it was
removed. A twisted mass of what once
was a typewriter was lying on the
body. This typewriter was recognized
as that used by J. Wesley Reeves, sec
retary to Gen. Otis, and the body is
believed to be that of Reeves. The
charred torso and part of the neck was
all that remained, the skull evidently
having been crushed by the iron grat
ing and chunks of brick that covered it.
When the news that a body had been
recovered was learned by the watchers
at the ropes— every one of whom
had remained at their point of vantage
without eating during the entire day—
a rush was made for the building, and
the police had great difficulty in keep
ing back the throng.
SEEKS BODY OF HIS SON
Tears • flowed • freely when an aged
man tottered toward the wrecked build
ing and begged the officers to be al
lowed to enter the ruins and search for
the body of his son.
"He kissed us good by Friday night,
said the aged father. "Then after
starting to leave he came back and
kissed us again. Ho .seemed reluctant
to go. We did not rest well that night,
and my wife and myself awoke at mid
night with a feeling that something
fearful was impending. The following
morning Howard failed to come home;
then I learned of the disaster that blot
ted out his life and the lives of his
fellow workers." ,vi»
Many escaped death as the result or
peculiar circumstances. J. M.'Waity.
an operator employed by the Postal
Telegraph company, was on duty at
the Times telegraph room. In com
pany with Robert Sawyer, chief oper
ator of the Times leased wire service
and Harry Crane, assistant telegraph
editor, he made his way to the front
of the building immediately low ng
the explosion. When they reached the
stairway on the third floor Me Watty
halted and declared that he was not
going to leave without his coat.
"I'm going back and get it, he an
nounced.
1 AU, WITH CRASHING BLOW
He was advised not to do so, but
started back. Almost immediately the
floors collapsed and Crane and Sawyer
went down into the seething pit of
flames to their death. MeWatty ob
tained his coat, ran out on a flre es
cape and made his way to the ground
without being hurt. .
your men who were on the rourtn
floor at the time of the explosion
climbed to the roof ami made their
escape on Franklin street. The men,
James Taggart, makeup man; Frank
Sehutz, assistant makeup man; E. B.
Richardson, assistant foreman of the
composing room, and F. T. Richardson
of the same department, were hemmed
in by the flames which cut off their
avenues of escape. They made their
way to the roof and found a ladder.
Just as they reached the ground on
ntly to enable them to read every-
Franklin street a man ran up to one
oj ths party and thouted:
"Do you see that man runningl east
in Franklin street? Well, he passed
me and said, 'I'm glad it is a success;
let t'ne burn.' "
The men attempted to follow the
fleeing man but lost him in the sm ike
that rolled in the street, obscuring
the street lights.
At midnight the workmen had no<
found any traces of other bodies. They
removed a great amount of debris,
which was quickly taken away in
freight cars furnished by the Los An
geles Railroad company.
At 12:30 o'clock this morning the
force of laborers were marched to the
central police station, where Jailer
John Shand served them with hot
coffee and sandwiches.
The workmen will continue removing
the wreckage until every body is re
covered and the floor of the basement
is reached.
EDITOR TOLD OF FEARS
DISASTER WAS IMPENDING
Churchill Harvey Elder Strangely
Forewarned About Explosion
Churchill Harvey Elder, night editor
of the Times, who died early yester
day in the Clara Barton hospital from
injuries received in the Times disaster,
may have had a premonition six hours
before the explosion that he would
meet his death.
Charles A. Elder, president of the
Los Angeles Investment company, a
distant relative of the newspaperman,
and with whom he dined Friday even
ing, said yesterday that Elder told him
during dinner that it would nut sur
prise him if the. Times were blown Up
beoauad of the bitter light being waged
with labor unions.
Elder spoke several languages. He
was educated for the ministry, but
just before his ordination went on tin
stage, where he achieved considerable
success. As suddenly aa he adopted
the stage he abandoned it to become
the attache of a Herman consulate. He
married the leading woman of a New
York theatrical company. Together
they went into newspaper work, for
which he had a strong liking.
Mr. and Mrs. Elder lived in Pa«adena
two years at the Cofy, a Fair Oaks
avenue bungalow, and were well known
In social circles in that city.
Elder was founder of the Whlttler
News. He later worked for tli«> Loa
Angeles Times. Ho left this city for
Honolulu, where l>oth ho and his wife
were members of the staff of the Ad
vertiser, one of the largest newspapers
In the Islands. They returned to Cali
fornia. Mrs. Elder going on the San
Francisco Chronicle as society editor
and her husband resuming his position
on the Times in Los Angeles. Mrs.
Elder was preparing to Join her hus
band in this city because of his Inten
tion to remain here. Elder was a
grand.son of Colonel Harvey of \\ hit
tier, a. man of large commercial in
terests. His mother Is a cousin of Ed
ward E. Hale.
"Did you observe that the expert
Mrs. Shuffleton Insisted on having me
for a partner?" inquired Mr. Moekton.
"Yes." replied his wife. "Her skill
is such that no one would play unless
she consented to a handicaD"—Wash
ington Star
THE INJURED
E. B. ASPINALL, 58, married, linotype operator, 971 Everett;
cut over left eye and on nose, right wrist sprained and hand
burned; taken home.
G. L. ALLADA, 41, single, 1044 West Thirtieth, linotype ope
rator; cut on right hand and burned on left; taken home.
ALBERT G. SCHWALM, 35, single, 294 North Hill; small artery
back of right ear cut, glass removed; taken home.
U. S. G. PENTZ, 25, married, linotype operator, 912 West Third
street; wrist broken in jumping from window; taken home.
S. W. CRABILL, 45, married, foreman composing room, 557
South Fremont; left hand burned, slight cut back of right ear
and on back of head; taken home.
RANDOLPH ROSSO, 20, single, linotype operator, 654 South
Chicago; abrasion left knee, contusion of right ankle, and right
hand lacerated by glass in jumping from second-story window;
taken home.
D S DOUGLAS, 28, married, 344 South Olive street; small
burns and abrasions over body due to falling embers; taken
home.
N. J. CORDORY, 28, single, broker, 1828 Gramercy place, right
ankle sprained in holding net to catch men who jumped; taken
home. . ,
G. F. LINK, 25, married, 1084 Lime street, Riverside, cut on head
by glass, small piece removed; taken home.
AUGUST KOTSCH, 48, married, compositor, 933 Everett street,
slight burn and abrasions on wrist; taken home.
CHARLES YON VELSEN, fireman No. 10, 34, married, lives
near Second and Olive; cut on left hand; taken home.
RICHARD GAFF, 33, married, linotype operator, 2110 Magnoua;
left hand lacrated and right forearm abrasion in sliding down
elevator rope. ... ■
M. WESTER, 40, single, 231 South Hill; cut on shoulder by-glass;
taken home. „ .
MRS. J. B. ULRICH, 33, married, 1726 Oxford avenue; felfrdown
elevator shaft, tearing flesh from leg.
FRED CAMPBELL, 35, single, a fireman, injured by falling
walls, was later taken to Angelus hospital, where he is resting
CHARLES E LOVELACE, editorial department of the Times,
was removed to the California hospital. It is said he will re
cover His injuries, consist of burns and a badly-bruised leg,
suffered when he jumped from a third-story window. He is 38
years old and lives at 447 South Hope.
WILLIAM LOTTA, 20 years old and single, also was taken to
the California. He is a stereotyper and resides at 506 West
of the injured were taken first to the receiving hospital,
where three volunteer nurses assisted the regular attaches in car
ing for them. ——————————————
AGREEMENT WITH MAYOR
REAFFIRMED BY UNIONS
Organized Labor to Aid in Fixing
Responsibility for Times
Disaster
At an impromptu meeting of many
of the leaders of union labor in Labor
temple last night the agreement en
tered into with the mayor and the
city council earlier in the day to call
off the parade of union labor arranged
for Monday night was reaffirmed and
preliminary steps were taken to assist
the authorities in establishing the re
sponsibility for the Times faster
"We deplore exceedingly the unfor
tunate accident, as we believe it to
be," said CM. Fielder, who was grand
marshal of the proposed Pajade, and
we offer our services to the public
and the authorities in Invest gating
and establishing the responsibility for
the disaster. What steps will be taken
toward offering a financial reward we
** We* havecalled off the parade out
of respect for the dead, among whom
were several union men, and in sym
pathy for the bereaved. Immediately
upon hearing of the catastrophe the
general committee conferred, and that
conference resulted in having the
mayor and council called up and their
opinion in regard to calling off the
parade asked. ..
"It happened that the mayor, the
police commission, the council and the
city attorney wore having a conference
on the same subject at that time and
the mayor upon receiving the tele
phone message extended an invita
tion to the committee to participate
In the conference, which resulted In
a mutual agreement to postpone the
official of the metal strikers re-
An official of the metal strikers re
marked: ,
vYou can say that the metal strik
ers unanimously Indorse the calling
off of the parade."
Fred Wheeler, president of the cen
tral labor council and Socialistic can
didate for the lieutenant governorship,
who was present, made the following
statement:
"Immediately alter the news of the
disaster spread thousands of unthink
ing- people said, 'The unions did it.'
This course of reasoning Is assumed by
reason of the well known fact that the
INTERESTING ROUTE?_?fJJ?yih '1
I santa CATALINA island
HOTELS, CANVAS CITY AND ISLAND VILLA
ARE STILL O EN
leave Avalon 3:45 p. m. dally.
BANNING CO., Agents Ma,'^r! 104 Pacific Electric Bldg.
$25.50 PORTLAND $20.50 EUREKA $3.00 SAN DIEGO
$10.50 SAN FRANCISCO S. KKSS-'ffif It
„.„ w r[nTK Alternate sailings from San Pedro south every Monday even!',;;
n^he^er^T^day^^.^OnrU PACIFIC STKAM.SHU' CO.. ■>. S. Spring .U
Main 5115: F7480. j
~ HOTELS-RESTAURANJ^RESORTS
Ye Alpine Tavern
Situated on Mt. Lowe. A mile above the sea. American plan, $3 pet'day.
rhni™ of rooms In hotel or cottages. No consumptives or Invalids taken.
Telephone Pa"sen«er Dept.. Pacific Electric Ry.. or Time. Free Information
Bureau for further Information. .._ .
*-*s%tr> The accepted meeting place for delecate* to e».«ry r.»n»eollo»
W UfL whlch lH he i d in the city. Entire basement 11. W. Jlelljiia» Bld«.,
Bi"i3tOl Fourth <*°d Spring.
unions have for many years been at
variance with the Times, and Immedi
ately assume that any harm done
would naturally come from the unions,
their opponents.
"But how about this? Not long ago
a Republican candidate for governor
made the most scathing attack ever
heard against the Times in Los An
geles, and, for that matter, there may
be many other enemies of the paper.
"Then why would it not be fair to
presume that other enemies besides
the unions were interested in the mat
ter?
"Neither of these suppositions are
correct. Any man of ordinary Intelli
gence would know that a wanton at
tack would only 'cad to disaster.
"We are not entirely foolish, and or
ganized labor demands a fair Investi
gation."
Among the union men there seemed
to bo a fixed opinion that the Times
disaster would retard advancement of
union labor in Los Angeles for many
years to come, uniess it was shown
beyond the shadow of a doubt that
they were not Implicated in the mat
ter In any way.
M. & M. ASSOCIATION
MAY INCREASE REWARD
Business Men Plan to Prevent a
Repetition of Explosion
Indignation at the disaster to the
Times building caused the members of
the Merchants and Manufacturers' as
sociation to hold a special executive
session yesterday afternoon to con
sider ways and means to prevent the
possibility of a repetition of such a
thing.
Their appreciation of the horror of
the affair was keen and their delibera
tion as to prevention of such crimes
was of the deepest nature. Their sym
pathy with tho proprietors of tha
establishment, the families of tha
missing and the dead and with tho
injured employes was decided.
It is expected that they will take
some action toward offering an addi
tional reward which will materially
swell the sums previously proffered by
others for the detection and conviction
of possible perpetrators of the crime.
A large number of members of the
organization were present, and they
concluded the meeting only when the
tlmo arrived for the train bearing Gen.
Harrison Gray Otis to Los Angeles
from Mexico was ruachel, when a
large number of those in attendance
sought the Arcade station and paid
their respects and proffered *helr sym
pathles. ,
9