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12 PAGES L BE;^n. PRICE: 50 CENTS KkftSSK? GOAL INDICTMENTS FORCE BALLINGER TO DEFEND STAND Secretary of Interior Declares "Interests" Are^lot Opposing Alaskan Reservations EARLY PROSECUTIONS ASKED Taft Cabinet Man Says Pacific Coast Agitation Is Keeping Question Unsettled (Assoclftted Press) WASHINGTON. Nov. 6.—Secretary Ballinger tonight made public a state ment in which he assails those who charged him with being an opponent of conservation and blames them for unsettled conditions in Alaska. The statement was brought out by recent indictments against Alaska coal claimants. In this connection the sec retary says: "These are but further steps in the effort being mada- by the government to clear and settle this whole ques- tlon." Since the withdrawal order wns made to enable congress to de cWe upon a definite policy of dealing with this resource, the secretary Bays, "there has been throughout the coun try much agitation regarding- Alaska coal—an agitation a large part of which Is based on false statements. "Whatever has been the motive be hind the agitation, it has rosultetd in keeping the whole question unsettled and is largely blamablo for the inac tion of congress." The secretary points out that there nre two essentials for clearing up the situation: "1. An early prosocutloln nnd dispo sition of pending cases, investigating charges of fraud and conspiracy against existing claimants; and "2. Congressional action definitely deciding the manner in which Alaskan coal lands may be acquired." BAYS INTERESTS DON'T OPI'OSE As the Pacific coast Is obliged to draw Its goods from the Atlantic coast, the secretary says, the charge has arisen that the "interests" are the beneficiaries of the policy which prevents the opening up of lurge fuel deposits. "There has been much talk," Secre tary 3allinger continues, "of the 'in terests' opposing the so-called con servation which makers for reserva tion rather than use, but as a matter 1 of fact the 'interests' naturally favor rather than oppose the reservation and non-use idea. "To my mind, a continuation of the present situation is the direct antithe sis of national conservation. Consider that for each five tons of Atlantic coast seaboard coal transported to tho Pacific coast one ton is used up in transportation—or a total waste of 20 per cent—and you will see that exist ing methods do not conserve, but destroy. "It is most sincerely to be hoped that congress will determine early in the coming session the manner in which Alaskan coal mny^be taken out and placed In the markets of the Pa cific coast before these markets are absorbed by foreign importations." SPAIN TO PASS "PADLOCK" BILL; AWAIT ROME'S REPLY Papal Nuncio Holds Interview With Premier Canalejas MADRID, Nov. 6.—lt Is expecetd that the "padlock bill" will be prompt ly passed in the chamber of deputies following its adoption in the senate Friday by a vote of 149 to 6». It is pointed out in official circles that It is now Rome's turn to speak and declare whether the negotiations on tl.e revision of tho concordat will be resumed. The conservative press is pleased that Premier Canalojas has taken his present attitude and sees no reason why the Vatican should not resume pour parlers for a permanent law of associations and a revision of the concordat. . The papal nuncio already has had several interviews with tho premier on the subject. NEW SAN JOSE MINISTER DROPS DEAD IN PULPIT SAN JOSE, Nov. 6.—Rev. H. H. Clapham of Santa Clara fell dead in his pulpit in the Episcopal church there this morning while reading a psalm to his congregation. Rev. Clapham was preaching his first sermon in the church, having just come here after a pastorate of four teen years in Trinity church at Ta coma. Wash. .He was 64 years old and leaves a widow. RELATIVE OF ROOSEVELT HURT IN AUTO ACCIDENT MIDDLETOWN, N. V., Nov. 6.—A chauffeur was killed and three promi nent New York city men injured when an automobile in which they were rid ing turned over :iear Walden today. The dead man Is Aiex Ehbel, and those injured are John B. Roosevelt, a rela tive of Colonel Roosevelt; John-T. Sill, a financier, and J. H. Robinson. JUr. Rooaevelt was badly bruised about the legs, Mr. Sill had both wrists frac tured and Mr. Robinson was cut and bruised. SHOCKS FELT AT ST. LOUIS ST LOUIS, Nov. 6.—Heavy earth quake shocks were recorded on the seismograph at St. Louia university this aft -icon. The distance from St. Louis was calculated at 4160 miles, ■which, it is said, would place the earthquake shocks in the Aleutian islands, off Alas '. LOS ANGELES HERALD INDEX OF HERALD'S NEWS TODAY t FORECAST For T.on Angeles and vicinity: Fair Mon day; light west wind. Maximum tempera ture yesterday, 78 degree* | minimum tem perature, 84 degree*.' LOS ANGELES Hundred Rough Rldnr* participate In tournament of equestrian sports at Indian village. PAGE 2 l»uls Cluernsey, Democratic nominee fur assembly, distinguishes himself by en erßy and system In campaign. PAGE 3 Judge Conrey has no opposition for ap p.llate bench. PAOK 3 Police are after man who orders $6 cash and candy by telephone. PAGE 6 Secretary of chamber of commerce asks Los Angeles meh io vote for Panama exposition bonds. PAGE 6 Police look for thief who takes fat tur keys and leaves lean ones in their place. PAGE 6 Assessor Mallard and campaign commit tee of associated realty board Issue statements on proposed tax amend ment No. 1. PAGE 8 Coal oil lrfmp explodes, burning man and destroying building. PAGE 9 Footpads threaten South Frlchard strout man with death. PAGE 12 Announced that neddlng-Herbert opera, whose scene In at Santa Barbara, will be staged In. Philadelphia. PAGE 8 Editorial and Letter Uox. PAGE 4 Politics. PAOES 3 an<J 8 City brevities. PAGE G Sports. PAGES 6-7 Mining and oil. fields. PAGE 9 Theaters. PAGE 9 Classified advertising. PAGES 10-11 SOUTH CALIFORNIA Motorcycle tire explodes and rider at fifty-mile pace Is seriously Injured. PAGE 6 Interesting story of city's growth told In report of Long Beach auditor. PAGE 10 Runaway auto, carrying I^os Angeles party, dashes down steps toward Ven le« lagoon. PAGE 10 Lancaster boy severely bitten by his pet burro. PAGE 10 Plucky woman of desert ready to sell land shu held at point of gun. PAGE 10 COAST Eight are killed In worst freight wreck In history of Great Northern railroad. PAGE 1 Kissel Kar leads In auto race to Phoenix. PAGE 2 Sixteen men killed by explosion In Wash ington coal mine. PAGE 1 Delegates in New Mexico constitutional convention will discuss prohibition ques tion. PAGE 3 Bell predicts victory by 20,000 votes and Johnson's managers believe state will be Republican by 20,000. PAGE 8 EASTERN Landslide may give Democrats control of senate as well as bouse. PAGE 1 Philadelphia lawyer claims Information' of Dr. Crlppen's wife in hiding near Chicago. . PAGE 1 Secretary- Meyer favors establishment of ... two drydoeks on Pacific coast. PAGE i Candidate Stlmson of New York Issues "last appeal" in gubernatorial cam paign. PAGE 12 Baltimore aviation meet ,proceeds ' de- "" spite blue law efforts of police. PAGE 12 Woman Suffrage association receives re plies in canvass of candidates for congress. PAGE 12 Indictments in Alaskan coal case force Secretary Balllnger to defend himself. PAGE 1 General strike of drivers may be called In Now York today. PAGE 2 President Issues 3>hanksglvkig day proc lamation. PAGE 2 It Is predicted Grand Friz record will be smashed at Savannah. PAGE 2 Roosevelt to make seven speeches as windup to" New York campaign. PAGE 8 MINING AND OIL Mexican mines enter period of prosper ity. " PAGE 9 Third rig Is ordered for Midway North ern. PAGE 9 More oil burners will b« Installed on Pacific liners. , PAGE It OJal Valley completes eleventh well in Kern river. ! PAGE 9 LANDSLIDE MAY WREST U.S. SENATE FROM G.O.P. Democrats Need 14 of 24 Retir ing Republicans' Seats to Gain Control WASHINGTON, Nov. 6.—Great as aro the odds against such a contin gency, a general political landslide at the polls next Tuesday may result in a Democratic senate as well as a Democratic house. Of the ninety-two seats in the senate thirty hecome vacant March 4. Twenty four retiring senators are Republicans. They are: Aldrich, Rhode Island; Beverldge, Indiana; Bulkley, Connecticut; Bur kett, Nebraska; Burrows, Michigan; Carter, Montana; Clapp, Minnesota; Clarke, Wyoming; Depew, New York; Dick, Ohio; Dupont Delaware; Flint, California; Hale, Maine; Kean, New Jersey; LaFollette, Wisconsin; Lodge, Massachusetts; McCumber, North Da kota; Nixon, Nevada; Oliver, Pennsyl vania; Page, Vermont; Piles, Wash ington; Scott, West Virginia; Suther land, Utah; Warner, Missouri. The Democrats are making vigorous fights for many of these places, but the Republicans are strongly en trenched. The Republican majority now Is twenty-four, and to attain control It would be necessary for the Democrats to gain fourteen of the twenty-four Republican seats, and In addition to hold all of the »ix seats now held by Democrats. The Democratic senators whose terms ■expire March 4 aro: Culberson, Texas; Frazier, Tennessee; Money, Mississippi; Rayner, Maryland; Swanson, Virginia; Taliafcrro, Florida. SCHWARTZ, MILLIONAIRE BREWER, KILLS HIMSELF NEW YORK, Nov. 6. — Anton Schwartz, millionaire brewer and pres ident of the firm of Bernheimer & Schwartz, shot and killed himself to day. Grief over the death of his son is attributed by friends as the cause. MONDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 7, 1910. 8 DIE WHEN TWO TRAINS CRASH ON GREAT NORTHERN Heavily Laden Freights Plough Into Each Other and * Wreckage Burns COLLISION OCCURS IN CUT Nineteen Blazing Cars Are Jam med Into Space of Ordi nary Living Room (Associated Pressi SPOKANE, Wash., Nov. 6.—Eight are known to be dead and four more or less seriously injured as a result of one of the most disastrous freight wrecks in the history of the Grea,t Northern railroad, near Chattaroy, Wash., early this morning. The wreck was the result of a head on collision around a sharp curve in a deep cut, fairly at the bottom of two steep grades. Two heavily loaded trains, running at an exceptional rate of speed, combined almost every con dition possible to make an impact dis- astrous. Traffic on the main line of the Great Northern will have to be suspended from forty to forty-eight hours. Train No. 451, running on its regular schedule, westbound, collided with the "Apple extra," ekstbound, running on a fast schedule between Hillyard, Wash., and Troy, liont. Every man of both train crews who happened to be near the head of his train, is dead. One brakeman saved himself by Jump ing, but he is seriously injured. The brakemen who were in the rear of the trains escaped with minor Injuries/ DEBRIS CATCHES FIRE The loss to the company Is very large. A pile of nineteen cars of train No. 451, jammed into the space of an ordinary living room, caught fire Im mediately and was speedily reduced to ashes and tangled Iron. The dead are: H. L. HEPBURN, engineer No. 451; body recovered. JOHN BLANCHARD, fireman No. 461: body recovered. JOE KEEFE, conductor No. 451; body not recovered. ALLEN GLASS, engineer apple ex tra; body not recovered. TWO UNKNOWN MEN, No. 451; charred remains e^moved from fire. TWO UNKNOWN BOTS, No. 461; charred remains recovered. The injured are Scotty Dempster, fireman apple train, shoulder dislocat ed, bad cut on head; Horsfall, con ductor apple train, bruised; Charles Bolton, brakeman No. 451, head cut; R. J. Armstrong, Chopaka, B. C, slight bruises. ■ -. _ . CRIPPEN'S WIFE IS SAID TO BE ALIVE Philadelphia Lawyer Declares Belle Elmore Seen Hiding Near Chicago PHILADELPHIA, Nov. 6.—Belle El more Crippen, for whose murder Dr. Hawley H. Crippen is to be hanged Tuesday next in London, is declared to be alive in this country by Francis Tracy Tobin, a lawyer in this city, ac cording to an interview which the Phil adelphia Press will publish tomorrow. Mr. Tobin declared he had "received letters from those 'vho have seen her," and says he knows "she is living and is hiding in this country, not far from Chicago." , t>.<-'i*i He states she "was first seen in San Francisco at tho time Dr. Crippen was first being sought hy the British police, charged with her murder." Mr. Tobin's statement continues: If anything is going to be done, we had better make haste. There is very little time to spare now. The proper means for me to pursue is to at once get in touch with the secretary of state at Washington and set before him the facts in my possess-.on. "Then we want to get him to cable the American ambassador at London, who in turn will lay the case before the home secretary and ca.use him to order a stay or to commute the sen tence pending our Investigation." FIGHTS MURDER VERDICT AND HIS LIFE IS SPARED Man Once Sentenced to Be Shot, Now Gets 20 Years SALT LAKE CITY, Nov. 6.—Thomas Vance, once convicted of the murder of his wife and sentenced to death by shooting, was today found guilty of assault with intent to commit mur der, by a Jury which had deliberated for nine hours. The penalty is from one to twenty years. Vance is to be sentenced next Saturday. Vance has been in jail for three years, following the death of his wife, who, It was alleged, was beaten by him. It was also charged that he had C yen her poison. In 1908. after nu merous delays, Vance was tried and convicted of first degree murder and sentenced to be shot. An appeal to the supreme court of the state resulted in a reversal of the lower court, and he was granted a new trial. BIR CLIFTON ROBINSON DIEB NEW YORK, Nov. 6.—Sir Clifton Robinson, managing director and en gineer of the London United Electric tramways, and director of the Under ground railways of London, died to night on a Lexington avenue street car. S. P. POLITICAL MACHINE IN CONTROL OF CORONER'S OFFICE WALTER PARKER'S GANG GETS "RAKE-OFF" FROM THE DEAD AS WELL AS THE LIVING. TWO UN DERTAKING FIRMS GIVEN 75 PER CENT OF BUSINESS BY HARTWELL THE HERALD feels that it will not have discharged its duty to the cause of good govern ment in this county did it not, before election day, very earnestly call to the attention ot the voters some facts in the career of Calvin Hartwell, the Republican candidate for cor oner in this county. In the first place it should be realized by every voter that the position of coroner is one of very great importance and responsibility. Not only is an efficient administration of that ottice frequently the means of detecting crimes against human life and securing the punishment ot the criminals, but it has a most important influence upon the cause of justice and right in the manner in which the coroner conducts the numerous inquests that are held pver the bodies ot people killed by public service corporations. * SO IMPORTANT IS THIS PART OF THE CORONER'S DUTIES THAT THE DE SIRABILITY OF CONTROLLING THE CORONER'S OFFICE IS RECOGNIZED B\ THE PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATIONS, AND PARTICULARLY BY JHE SOUTH ERN PACIFIC COMPANY, AND TO THE MISFORTUNE OF HUNDREDS Ot PEO PLE WHOSE RELATIVES HAVE MET DEATH AT THE HANDS OF PUB LIC SERVICE CORPORATIONS IN THIS.COUNTY DURING THE PASr TWENTY YEARS, THE CORONER'S OFFICE HAS BEEN PRACTICALLY AT ALL.TIMES CONTROLLED, BY THE SOUTHERN PACIFIC COMPANY IN ITS OWN INTEREST AND IN THE INTEREST OF THE PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATIONS THAT DO POLITICS WITH IT. This, as every lawyer knows, and as the members of the family ot ev ery person whose death at the hands of a public service corporation in this county has been in vestigated by the coroner's office knows, is no idle statement but is the absolute truth. The fact that Mr. Hartwell occupies the place of coroner at the present time is probably the best evidence of the desire of the Southern Pacific company to control that office. MJK JIK. HARTWELL HAS, DURING ALL HIS POLITICAL CAREER IN THIS CO UN IV, BEEN A RECOGNIZED AND EFFICIENT MEMBER OF THE SOUTHERN PACIFIC POLITICAL MACHINE. He at one time held the office of county recorder in this county, but four years ago Mr. Walter Paker, who was at that time in complete control of the boutn ern Pacific Republican political machine in this county, wanted a man with which to beat the late lamented Ben Ward for assessor. Mr. Ward's defeat was especially desired by the Southern Pacific company and its allied corporations, because during the term as assessor which he was then serving he had, for the first time in the history of this county, endeavored to make a thoroughly honest assessment of the properties of public service corporations. In doing this he; of course, raised the assess ments of the Southern Pacific company and of other corporations which previous to that time had been shamefully low, and by doing that he equally, of course, made enemies of these cor porations. SO HIS POLITICAL DESTRUCTION WAS DECIDED UPON AND MR. PARK ER HAD MR. HARTWELL RUN FOR COUNTY ASSESSOR, AN OFFICE CARR\ING NO GREATER SALARY THAN THAT OF RECORDER WHICH HE ALREADY HELD IN ORDER TO USE HIM FOR THE PURPOSE OF DEFEATING BEN WARD. And inasmuch as Mr. Parker absolutely controlled the Republican county convention held at Venice four years ago, which even to this day is still a stench in the nostrils of political de cency in this county, he, of course, succeeded in giving Mr. Hartwell the nomination for as sessor, thereby defeating Ben Ward. The good citizens of the county who appreciated Mr. Ward's efforts to discharge the duties of his office honestly, and loved him for the enemies that he made by doing so, resenting the disreputable political job of which Mr. Ward had been made a victim by Mr. Walter Parker's Southern Pacific machine, induced him to run as an independent candidate for assessor and elected him. This left Mr. Hartwell out of a job, and he was temporarily taken care of by being appointed chief deputy in the sheriffs office. However, not very long after this, Coroner Lanterman, also a selection of the Southern Pa cific machine, lost his office on account of some outrageous conduct that he had been guilty of, and it became necessary for Mr. Parker to look around to find a man to fill that position of great importance to his client, the Southern Pacific company. HE AT ONCE SELECTED MR. HARTWELL, AND A COMPLAISANT BOARD OF SUPERVISTORS APPOINTED HIM CORONER TO SUCCEED LANTERMAN. Just how subservient Mr. Hartwell has been in this position to which he was appointed by Mr. Parker's influence, and to which he now asks the voters of Los Angeles county to elect him, may be shown by one thing. \ There is a class of patronage which belongs to the coroner's office which if wrongfully and unjustly used may be of very, great value. This is tife disposition of the bodies of the dead that come under his charge. There are certain funeral expenses attached to the final disposition of every body on which he holds an inquest, and these expenses are either paid by the relatives or estate of the deceased, or where there are no relatives or estate, by the county. OF COURSE IT IS A GRUESOME SORT OF PATRONAGE, AND ONE WHICH NO MAN WHO HAS THE SMALLEST RESPECT FOR HIMSELF OR FOR HIS OFFICE WOULD THINK OF USING FOR THE PURPOSE OF MAKING MONEY EITHER FOR HIM SELF OR FOR ANYONE ELSE. Let us see how the records show that Mr. Hartwell used the patronage of his office. There are in the\city of Los Angeles nineteen firms doing business as undertakers. Two of these firms are Pierce Bros, and Bresee Bros. During the past twelve months the records show that the coroner has held inquests on 630 bodies in the city of Los Angeles, AND OF THIS NUMBER 167 BODIES WERE SENT TO BRESEE BROS. AND 147 TO PIERCE BROS.—JUST 50%, LACKIN6 ONE, OF THE TOTAL NUMBER. Of the other 50%, which were distributed among the various undertakers of the city, the relatives or friends dictated the distribution of one-half. So that we see that of the number of bodies which the coroner had the power to place with undertakers, 75% WENT TO THE TWO FIRMS OF BRESEE BROS. AND PIERCE BROS., AND 25% TO THE REMAIN ING SEVENTEEN FIRMS OF UNDERTAKERS IN THE CITY. The Herald some time ago published a list of the stockholders of Pierce Bros, which came into its hands, and in that list were the names of Walter Parker and several other prominent members of the Southern Pacific political machine of this county. While The Herald has been enable to secure a list of the stockholders of Bresee Bros., it has been informed, and it believes reliably that some time ago the name of Mr. Williams, the chief deputy in Coroner Hartwell's office, appeared in that list, and that other members of the Southern Pacific machine were stock holders in that company. Certainly, judging from the fact that the stock of Pierce Bros, was so largely owned by Southern Pacific politicians and the patronage given that firm by the coroner's office, it is fair to assume that a similar condition exists with Bresee Bros., when we find that they got a little more of the 75% of the business distributed to those two firms by the coroner than did the firm of Pierce Bros. Of course, it should not be necessary to argue that where a coroner so far forgets the duties of his-office as to use its patronage for the gruesome purpose of making money for his political friends and sponsors, as Coroner Hartwell has done, he is also capable of forgetting the duties of his office and favoring the Southern Pacific company and other public service corporations to whose influence he knows that he owes his position. IN ALL THE SCANDALS THAT SOUTHERN PACIFIC POLITICS HAVE BROUGHT UPON THE GOVERNMENT OF LOS ANGELES COUNTY, NOTHING HAS BEEN WORSE THAN THIS USE OF THE CORONER'S OFFICE FOR THE PURPOSE OF MAKING MONEY FOR MR. WALTER PARKER, THE BOSS OF THAT MACHINE, AND HIS FELLOW MACHINE POLITICIANS. We do not believe that the voters of the county of Los Angeles will stand for that sort of thing. We believe they will resent having one of their offices thus brought into disgrace and ill-repute by defeating Cor oner Hartwell on November Bth and electing the Democratic and Good Government candidate, Dr. A. C. Pratt, in his place, and we are strengthened in this belief when we consider the fact that Dr. Pratt is what a coroner ought to be, a physician of standing and ability. No man without a good medical education can possibly discharge, with the highest efficiency, the du ties of the coroner's office, and Dr. Pratt's standing and reputation both as a physician and as a man in this city and county is a guarantee that if elected he can and will discharge efficiently the duties of that very important office. Furthermore, the fact that Dr. Pratt has for years, as a member of the Good Government organizations of this city, devoted himself to the cause of decent government should and will be accepted by voters as a guarantee that he will administer the duties of his office in the inter est of decent government. This would be a change indeed, for up to the present time it is a sad and shameful thing to say that the duties of the coroner's office, upon which the rights of widows and orphans so frequently depend, has been administered in the county of Los Ange les in the interest of the Southern Pacific machine and its allied corporations and not in the in terest of decent government and the people who elected the coroner. QTTST PT V COPIES • DAn *«• ON TRAINS Be. OIIN L*J-i-Ei V>V^JTAXL(O. hundavb So. om trains 10a 15 MEN KILLED BY 2 EXPLOSIONS IN WASHINGTON MINE Coal Diggers Entering and Leav ing Shaft Caught in Ter rific Gas Blasts DEBRIS BLOWN OUT OF PIT Heavy Timbers Hurled Half a Mile and Residents Think Earthquake Occurred SEATTLE, Nov. 6.—Two explosions, occurring within a few minutes of each other shortly before 7 o'clock this morning, resulted in the death of fifteen men in the Lawson mine at Black Diamond, thirty miles south east of Seattle. Three men, standing within 100 yards of the mouth of the shaft, were struck by timbers shot from the portal and were badly injured. The dead are: JULIUS PUYSOW, married, one child. OSCAR BAEL, married, one child CAESAR BAEL, single. CYRIL MAES, single. FRANK GARDINI, single. ISADORE GARDINI, single. JOSEPH KUMERS. single. MAETILI FANSTIRIA, married, three children. FRED SETTI, married, one child. DAVE LONDON, single. C. BEAGI, wife in Italy, DOMINI GREGORY, siogle. ALBERT FONTANA, single. FRANZ VERGAN, single. JULIUS CAPPIATI, wife in Italy. The injured are Arvilia Martina, Louis Marino and Louis Khuntz. Ten men going down o shift and five men coming up were caught be tween the first and sixth levels, and it is considered certain that all per ished. All the men were foreigners. Natural gas combustion is assigned as the cause. The force of the ex plosion was terrific 1. Showers of earth, timbers and bits of clothing, believed to be that of the miners, were blown from the slope of the mine. Timbers measuring sixteen inches thick and eight feet long were blown half a mile. A big section of steam pipe was blown a similar distance and sank fifteen feet in the ground. The shock was felt for miles around. Many thought there had been an earthquake. As soon as the extent of the disaster was known rescue parties were at work on the water level to attempt the rescue of any men who might be alve. As far as is known, the twelve men in the tram cars were the only ones in the mine at the time of the explosion. The coal mines at Black Diamond are owned by tho Pacific Coast com pany. MINK SOON CAVED IN Soon after the explosion, the mine began to cave in, indicating that all the supports had been blown out, and the tunnels wrecked. It is doubtful if the mine witl be re opened. The damage is estimated at $250,000. The only cause mine officials are able to assign for the explosion Is that a fissure of gas may have opened and the gas ignited from a match struck by a workman in the cage while as cending to the surface. The company has rules prohibiting the men from entering its mines with matches in their possession. It is as serted, however, that the five men who entered the shaft Just before the ex plosion had not been searched in ac cordance with the rules. The shock of the explosion brought the miners and their families hurrying from their homes. Superintendent James Hamm at once marshaled 200 men and led thi attack on the mine. It was planned to enter the shaft at once in the hope that some of the un fortunates might be alive. This hope was soon dispelled, however, when it was found the shaft and tunnels were choked with debria. In splto of the fact that there was no hope of the twelve men having escaped instant death, Mr. Hamm determined to con tinue the effort to force an entrance and the men were organized for thia purpose. The Lawson mine was one of the deepest In the world, the shaft extend ing downward 2200 feet. Its monthly output -was 10,000 tons. It had been in operation since ]894 and gave employ ment to 200 men. Today's disaster is the second in the history of the mine, thirteen men having lost their lives in an explosion there twelve years ago. ENDS LIFE WHEN SEATED BESIDE FIANCEE IN CAR PHILADELPHIA, Nov. 6.—Unable to find employment which would enable him to support a wife, Lafayette Mad dox, aged 26, today killed himself while in a street car beside Miss Nellie Cal lahan, his 18-year-old fiancee. The 26th of this month had been set for their wedding. Maddox, It is said, endeavored to Induce the girl to enter a suicide pact. She refused Jto consider the proposition, and did not believe he was serious until Maddox sent a bullet through his brain. JAIL DELIVERY HALTED AFTER 3 MAKE ESCAPE INDIANAPOLIS, Nov. «.—Three men escaped from the Marlon county Jail here today and a fourth was halted just as ho slid down the rope of bed sheets. It la believed a wholesale jail deliv ery had been planned, as the cell win dows had been sawed. A resident near the Jail, seeinp the rope dangling from the second story window, called the police and prevented the success of the plan. 2 CENTS (Associated Prexs)