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MONDAY MORNING. Los Angeles Herald THOMAS B. GIBBON, President and Editor Entered as second clans matter at the postofflce In I>os Angeles. ■W-V OLDEST MORNING PAPER IN I/OS AN<;KI.KW. rounded October 3. 1873. Thirty-eighth Year. . Chamber of Commerce Building. —Sunset Main 8000; Home 10211. The only Democratic paper in Southern California receiving full Associated Press reports. RATES OP SUBSCRIPTION WITH SUNDAY MAGAZINE '< Dally, by mall or carrier, a month * •*? Daily, by mall or carrier, three months »■"■ ■Dally, by mall or carrier, six month« *•"" Dally, by mall or carrier, one year •"" Sunday Herald, one year Postate free United States and Mealco; elsewbsre postage added. Postage free United States ana A file of The Los Angeles Herald can be seen at thei office or our English representatives. Messrs. E. ami J. Hardy * Co.. *o. 31 and 3! Fleet street, London, England, free of charge, and tnat firm will be glad to receive news, subscriptions and advertisement!, on our behalf. „_____—_ Population of Los Angeles 319,198 An exchange says that among 1000 women only one wears a hobble skirt. Well, she looks like sixty. Can't Premier Asquith take a hint? The Eng lish ladies mean that they would like the privilege of voting. The combined ages of two Virginia newly weds is 161 years. They were young enough to know better. The escape of the Standard Oil from that $30, --000,000 suit has its bright side. We won't have to pay the fine. The czar's favorite dish is said to be codfish, .which stamps him as a different kind of aristo crat than we thought him. It is fair to assume that some member of the new poets' trust was the author of that virile poem of trade, "no trust, no bust." The year 1910 may go down in history as the one of the second war between Texas and Mexico —and with the same result. A Pullman porter has been sued for $20,000. The amount is excessive. Why, it would take his entire tips for several weeks. Constant Reader —We d© not now recall the name of the vice president. We think it is some thing like Tiny Tim Sherwin. A December magazine is muckraking the Mor mons for polygamy. There was material nearer home in the New York smart set. Over 300,000,000 Chinese will cut off their queues, but if they have the true reform spirit they will tuck their shirts in at the belt. Railroads are offering a $25 rate between St. Louis and Houston. Why should a person in eith er place want to buy one of the tickets? Senator Depew looks upon his record "with satisfaction.'" Not so much, perhaps, as the "in terests" for which he worked in Washington. The window glass trust has reduced wages to recoup fines imposed by court. There is a high tariff on glass for the "benefit of the American workman." Earthquakes in the depths of the Pacific are reported. That's the kind of quakes we like—that stay out at sea and are content not to muss things up on land. Our pleasure at the elimination of Chauncey Dcpew's mutton chops from the senate is largely offset by the impending arrival of John W. Kern's feather duster. The sugar trust has been stealing water from New York city to the extent of about $600,000. What could it want with so much? It is not con templating any new stock issue. A Utah man who rode on a Southern Pacific pass to Reno was arrested and lined $300. The Hepburn law reveals unexpected merit in a new di rection if it discourages divorce. Henry C. McClure has left $50,000 to spirit ualist societies. In a case of this kind, if there is any dispute over the will, the testator can come back and give directions about it. Enemies of Caleb Powers threaten to disqual ify him on the ground that lie has never been ac quitted. But there arc some others left in congress who have never been acquitted, cither. Jack Johnson explains his nervous prostration by saying he is overworked. Ji lias been under stood'that since his departure from Reno Jack's right elbow has been under a great strain. There is nothing surprising in the fact that there are 87,000 windowless bedrooms in New York. The metropolis thinks it is more important to have all the light out on the Great White Way. The manager of ihe Boston subway lias asked the m<::i patrons to give up their seats to the ladies. ]t never seems to occur to a railroad official to pro vide seat^ for everybody as a remedy for crushes. "One patch of ripe strawberries in Massachu setts in November won't diminish the length of those daily trains laden with Bostonians for South ern California," says the St. Louis Globe-Demo crat. The state of V\ ashington, having given women the ballot, lias prohibited smoking in election booths. Thi.; is rank discrimination unless a sim ilar law is passed riding out marshmallows and "Down with American dollar?," is the cry in the British campaign, referring to money contrib uted for the Irish cause. It must he admitted the American dollar has earned a bad reputation in campaigns. Harmon's plurality in Ohio (Mr. Taft's state, you recollect) is about 100.000. We understand some papers regard it ;i> ;t rebuke to Roosevelt for discharging ;i cop when lie was po lice commissioner in New. York. Editorial Page §f 15he Her^ald A Missouri Accuser WE knew it would come, and it has arrived at last—the charge of padding against Los Angeles. It comes from the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in the form of innuendo scarcely less bold than an open charge. Says that paper: "Tales of census padding come intermittently from the western cities where the most remarkable gains are shown. What is known with what is suspected is enough to call attention again to the 211 per cent gain of Los Angeles, the 206 per cent of Berkeley, the 124 per cent of Oakland and even the 21.6 per cent of San Francisco." The Herald can only speak for this city, but with its knowledge of the count here and of the phenomenal growth of other California cities it is justified in saying that the St. Louis paper's talk, based on evident lack of knowledge, is arrant non- Director Durand hasn't failed to speak his mind out freely about those cities known to have padded. He directly vouched for the count here and in San Francisco, and in giving out the other enumera tions, AFTER SPECIAL INVESTIGATION, tacitly indorsed them. But the figures for this city speak for them selves. From 1880 to 18()0 Los Angeles leaped from 11.003 to 50.3^5. Then it increased more than 100 per cent in the next decade to 102,479. To presume that San Diego's 123.6 per cent. Pasa dena's .232.2. Berkeley's 2(X'\ Oakland's 124 and Los Angeles' 211/) are fraudulent is to presume that there is a California League for the Promo tion of Census Padding that is the most effective organization in the slate. Everybody knows better. Missouri has reason to know better, even St. Louis, with its meager 1().4 per cent, for thousands of their people are in California and hundreds more of them are packing up every year for the same trek. ThePost-Dispatch can find out at the railroad offices at home. It can learn from the railroad of fices here that California is the fastest growitig state in the Union and that if its cities did really pad they would make the increase in St. Louis and some other towns look as small as the smallest wart on a prize cucumber. A Distressed Shepherd IF you should ask the Philadelphia Inquirer "Who's loony now?" it would answer "Cali fornia." In tact it says as much. California is "the limit" in the recent "rage for primary re form." Our decision to abolish the party circle on the ballot and thus remove the tags from the can didates it looks upon as gibbering idiocy. It is particularly distressed about this provision: "If any candidate gets an actual majority of all the votes cast for the nomination, he is then de clared elected and no regular election is held for that office." On this matter the Inquirer finds it hard to con tain itself. It says: "We submit that this is 'reform' gone mad. It is simply making the primary take the place of the general election. It is fly ing in the face of all history in eliminating party spirit. The human race is gregarious, it naturally flocks around leadership and practically all political advancement has come through parties." To a considerable extent the Inquirer is right. The human race in Pennsylvania is indeed gregari ous. It has. flocked about Boies Penrose as it flocked about Matt Quay before him, and the In quirer has long been one of the shepherds that drove the sheep. Any system that would rob the shepherds of the sheep is hateful, odious to the shepherds like Penro=e and the Inquirer. "Political advancement has come through par ties." Indeed it has. Matt Quay advanced far. Boies Penrose and the interests he represents have advanced far, thanks to the gregarious, though it must be said there is a prospect of an early halt in their advance. In Philadelphia the gregarious in clude dead men and repeaters, while in Pittsburg the shepherds of Penrose, as did those of Magee and Flynn, see that the foreigners of the steel mills and coke works flock dutifully. Since Pennsylvania is retaining its political sanity and there is no danger of its adopting the Australian ballot, the Inquirer should not let it self be stirred so deeply about the madness of peo ple 3000 miles away. Parcels Post ALTHOUGH President Taft has not made it one of his leading policies, it is reasonable to believe that the next congress, freed from the influence of the express trust, will lose no time in passing a parcels post bill. The demand for it has grown remarkably in the past year, and the Christmas shipping of parcels through the mails and by express ought to stimulate it by bringing the need for the service close home to the people. Once get before the people the full truth of what corporation influence has withheld from them and the demand will not be stemmed. As an ex ample of this, the following comparison between the American and British package rates is illumi nating: Great Britain. U. P. l»lb. packages 06 .1* 2-lb. packages os .32 3-lb. packages 10 .48 r.-ib. packages 12 .80 7-lb. packages 14 1.12 8-lb. packages 16 1.28 9-lb. packages '. , 18 1-44 10-lb. packages 20 1.60 11-lb. packages 22 1.02 Under the English system a single package may weigh eleven pounds, but under the American system not more than four pounds, so that an eleven-pound English package would have to be made into three separate packages to be mailable in this country, and that of course would often be impossible. Thomas C. Platt of New York, "the senator from the Adams Express Co." kept this boon from the people for years, his company meantime mak ing over 100 per cent a year in dividends thereby. Platt is dead. The express trust is not now repre sented in congress and the probability of a parcels post is excellent. ' Mr. Bryan is opposed to Harmon for president, which again removes the "y" from the end of the Ohio man's name which it was presumed had been glued on to stay. A St. Louis girl of 16 lias inherited $30,000,000. She has also inherited with it an insurance policy against enforced bachelorhood. "Rescued from Robbers; or, Hooray for Old Mr. Corn Crop" What the Tariff Costs You i Charles Johnson Post, in N. V. World.) TAXING YOU AT THE TABLE As you sit down to your breakfast one of these crisp mornings you may be interested to know, as the nice brown buckwheat cakes appear, that— The buckwheat flour is tariff-taxed L's per cent. If you prefer cornmeal muffins nr .iohnny cake, the cornmeal is tariff taxed 4-10 of a cent a pound, or the rice for the rice cakes, 2 cents a pound. The oatmeal, 1 cent a pound. The bread or biscuit or wafer?, 20 per cent, or the wheat flour from which they are baked, 25 per cent. Your butter is tariff-taxed 6 cents on each pound, so that if you can af ford to pay 60 cents a pound for but ter you pay only 10 per cent in tariff tax, but if you can pay only 36 cents a pound it costs you 16 2-3 per cent. The cheaper the higher! Maple syrup for the buckwheat cakes—4 cents a pound; honey, 2'i cents a pint, and molasses, 20 per cent of its value in tariff tax. Eggs, 5-12 of a cent each; potatoes, 6-18 of a cent a pound, and fresh green vegetables, 25 per cent. Ten cents a pound is levied in tariff tax on your mustard. Kippered herring, \k a cent a pound; fresh mackerel, halibut or salmon, 1 cent a pound; fresh smelts, % of a cent a pound tariff tax. The bacon or ham to go with the eggs is tariff-taxed 4 cents for each pound. This helps the meat trust from becoming poverty stricken. The same trust is also assisted by a tariff tax of 1% conts a pound on beef steak, mutton or lamb chops, veal cut lets or pork chops. And it is added to the price you pay! On poultry you are tariff-taxed 5 cents a pound. On sausages you pay 25 per cent. If you want cocoa the tariff tax is 5 cents a pound. The frying pans, broilers, kettles, griddles, pots and pans with which the wifo has prepared the daily break fast have a tariff tax of 40 per cent levied on them. The stove Itself on which the cooking was done lias been tariff-taxed from 8-10 of a penny to 1 cent a pound of its weight. Stoves are not light! And then when you finish your breakfast you light your morning smoke with a tariff-taxed match applied to a pipe that is tariff-taxed 60 per cent and contentedly watch the blue haze curl upward from tobacco that is tarift-t;ixed 55 cents on each pound. A HEARTY LAUGH B»ln» the day"» best Joke from th» newt wnhsneti Dugald was ill, and his friend Don ald took a bottle of whisky to him. Donald gave the invalid one glass and said: "Yell got anither yin In the morn inV About five minutes olapsed, and then Duttald suddenly exclaimed: "Yc'd better let mo hue the ithor lioo, Donal'; yo kmr o 1 sac mony sud den deaths nooadays."—Tit-Bits. PUBLIC LETTER BOX TO C'OHKFSPONDKNTS Letters intended for publication must be accompanied by the nnn •- anil address of the writer. The Herald gives the widest latitude to correspondents, but m-si'dies no responsibility for their views. LOVE ANDLUST Editor Herald: There is no differ ence of opinion between Floradene and myself in the first two paragraphs of her letter in Thanksgiving's Herald, for I, too, favor divorce where the par ties are mismated. With other portion:-! of her article there may be some dissent, especially on the subject of love and lust. I deny that the term "love" should bo limit ed to only one of its phases, via., the passion of desire or natural affection 1 tween the sexes. Mr. Wilson did not use the word* "free, love," but all through his ad dress gave us to understand he be lieved in "variety," and in his ten minutes' speech at the close of the evening he said that had he "the phy sical ability he could love a thousand women as easily as one," meaning love in the sense of lust; and such freedom of variety means "free lust." 3Uy con tention was and is that considering love simply as desire lust is such de sire excessively manifested and that pleasure alone expressing itself freely through this excessive desire was no criterion* by which to live one's life. But one cannot e-o into the subject very deeply either in 300 words or in a night's lecture; and if Floradene will give her address in The Herald I will send her a thirteen-page tract on the subject of "Love." and voicing my ideas much more thoroughly than can be given in these columns. CIVILIZATIONIST, Los Angeles, cal. $7 A WEEK FOR FOOD Editor Herald: Such fallacious rea soning as M. V. Longloy puts forth should not be left without pointing out the errors it exhibits. For instance, as to the bachelor sacrificing the pleas ures of wedlock for fear of not being able to .support a family. Does the bachelor for all that sacrifice anything? Doe* h« not the more foster aelrish neHi the chief of all sins? The pleas ures of wedlock are of too elevated a nature for people who think it greater delight or enjoyment to remain single and si ;gest» the thought that they are not fit to propagate the species. Maybe they think as much or little of themselves. Knjoyments of ilfe do not depend on riches, nor does poverty de prive anyone of them. Simple and cheap food makes healthy and strong children, while luxury and indulgence degrade and degenerate. "It is not the abundance of meat that nourieheth, but good digestion." Even at the present high prices living Is possible for an average family on $7 for food a week with Intelligent man agement. Many have done it for less. All you have to do Is to study the qualities of the vegetables and grain foods and to know how to prepare them, and there will be no disease, either. In a climate like Southern Califor nia flesh and fat are positively injuri ous, as many can testify. Those who jAu.cc all enjoyment in a sensuous or unlmal life and who ounnot reflect ra tlonally on theiWH»lv«i will contlnu* to livr M Illlta tlh'tn. C. Wt lius Angeles, Cul. —Chicago Tribune. WHY OROVILLE WAS CHOSEN Editor Herald: In reply to W. S. <;. in Wednesday's Herald, I would like to enlighten the fame with a little history of "this particular neck of the woods." Oroville, and Incidentally tell why Oroville was selected for the pos tal laving* bank. Oroville is situated seventy-five miles north of Sacramento on the beautiful Feather river, from which gold is be ing taken out *>v the immense gold dredgers day and night. Oroville is a city of a population be tween 6000 and 7000 and is steadily growing. It boasts of having the first railroad in the state and the circula tion of money daily is larger for a place of its size than any other In Califor nia. The c'ld that is sent away to for eign countries monthly is tremendous and it is in hopes of keeping at least a portion of this at home that the pob tal savings bank is to be erected there. At Oroville tho gold is taken out of the ground instead of out of the pock ets of the eastern capitalist to work with. In early days when San Francisco was merel ' a sand dune the weary traveler tarried not there where no at traction was to be found, but hastened on to Oroville, land of gold. L. E. H. Los Angeles, Cal. SOCIETY AS A "FOOTPAD" Editor Herald: In reply to "Truth feeker," I as a Socialist wish to say thnt society -today confiscates the ac coutrements of the footpad and the highwayman. Socialism would con tUcate all weapons of oppression, how ever obtained, and this in the defense of the worker. To the worker the full product of hia toil without division or conflacation. How would the government procure the railroads? The people are tho gov ernment. According to the sworn tes timony of some railroads the people have paid for some of the roads every ten years. How many times more do they want pay from the people? Every spike, every tie, every engine, every car was paid for by the people —government if you please—through money l.ald by these people for trans portation. All the company ever has owned or ever can own is the people's necessity for such things. It is plain as the nose on your face t^at without the people's need all cor porations would find they own«d only a white elephant. Were all men al lowed to retain the full product of their work they would own their own homes, which would of itself stop rents. The best business corners of Los Angeles are as essential to the needs of tho people as is the courthouse or the city hall, and now please enlight en mo why It If; good logic to allow capitalsts to collect rent on the one necessity of the people and not on the other. ORLIS KENNEDY. San Bernardino. ' The cheerful view Brother Rockefeller takes of th» future raak«» Of leer another rise in uil.-AUaut* Constitution. NOVEMBER 28, 1910. CALIFORNIA'S TARIFF ATTITUDE (LouUville Courier-Journal) , California sends a Republican dele gation to congress and elects a Repub lican governor and a Republican legis lature. The strong sentiment of tlio fruit-growing state for protection Is the explanation of its attitude. Horn we have a good example—pood 1 for purposes of illustration, but other ' wise bad—of the desire of a section to I tax the entire country for its benefit. ! Just as New England manufacturers ', have wished to tax the south and west | for their benefit, California producers of fruit would like to prevent New York from buying fruit from tho West In dies or other markets conveniently sit uated and willing to compete with American producers. The essential difference is that New England has to an extent awakened to the faults of. the system its manufacturers have ad vocated, while California still stands pat from one end to the other. The | east seems to be a little in advance of [ the west in the matter. California has a large domestic mar ket west of tlio Mississippi which Is hers for geographical mi sons, and where many of the varieties of fruit grown upon her soil can never be pro duced. A law to give artificial profits to the California ranches is as unnec essary upon practical grounds aa It la indefensible on moral grounds. Its ef fect would be to force tho teeming pop ulation of the eastern section of tho United States to contrlbuto to a sub yidy for tho flourishing fruit growers on the Pacific coast, and fruit is rec ognized as being more of a necesslk than a. luxury because of its heal: giving effect. This is the old story of criminal se..\ ishness. There is a well-known illus- > tration of the sentiment that lies be hind high protectionism ip the tariff, on p«\iri buttons, which subsidizes an Industry employing less than 100,000 persons by exacting tribute, from 100, --(100,000 Americans who are consumers of pearl buttons. California, to employ a street phrase, wishes to hand a lemon to the rest of the United States. laterally she wishes to hand the protected lemon to a de fenseless consumer in a closed market. INDUSTRIAL CENTERS MOVING WEST (Review of Review*) It Is not a great many years since most of the household utensils In use throughout the country, and prac tically all the tools, with the exception of agricultural Implements, were mado in the eastern states. Today the de partment stores of New York city aro largely stocked with articles manufac tured in the middle west. If a Now York or a New England farmer wishes to provide himself with a bucksaw tho chances -o that the. only one he will find for sale at the village store will be of Indianapolis make. Tho only invalid's table kept In stock in the hos pital supply stores in New York l.i made at Elkhart, Ind. Grand Rapids furniture has long dominated the east ern markets, and within recent years the automobile industry has greatly added to Michigan's fame. Cars built in Detroit, Lansing and Flint are in. use today throughout New England and New York and along the entire Atlantic seaboard. Recalling to mind the remarkable shifting in the location of some of our great Industries, we get an important sidelight on the statistics of urban growth, furnished by tho census. Thus many who have noted the forging ahead of Detroit in the last decade have ascribed It largely to the automobile industry, which has un doubtedly been the largest single fac tor; but we should not overlook other important Industries that have their plants in md around Detroit, and among these the manufacture o* malle able iron and of many iron and steel products, and especially the stove foundries and the brass and copper rolling mills, are prominent. The lake cities of Buffalo, Cleveland and Mil waukee are competitors with Detroit in some of their industries, and their prosperity is indicated by the census figures which we have already cited. All of those cities are substantial and solid in their business development. Milwaukee, for example, attained a large measure of financial stability many years ago. Its business blocks and other city Improvements were built with local capital. « » > Far and Wide THE EARLY SHOPPER The happiest woman we know of la the one who has twenty-one Christ mas gifts bought already.—Detroit Free Press. CERTAINLY MOT COMPLETE Glancing througn the new work, "Marvels Beyond Science," but thus far have failed to find any reference to T. R.—New York Telegram. WHY DOES HE DELAY? Within a very few days a prominent citizen is expected to give the aviators a lecture on how to improve their fly ing machines.— Sentinel. HINT TO SMUGGLERS Smugglers will think twice and mako it three times for good measure if they are to be sent to spend the winter In cells when caught smuggling— ; News. , A RIVAL FOR COL. BRYAN The sultan of Sulu says he would.* like to live in the white house at Wash i ington. The Democrats might consldesj > him among the presidential pouslbi'jH ; ties.—Cincinnati Commercial Iribui #