Newspaper Page Text
10 Lissner Sums Up Reform Program LEGISLATURE HAS ITSWDRKGUTDUT Popular Election of Senators and oman Suffrage Are In cluded in Plans PROPOSED LEGISLATION MEYER LISSNER FAVORS (onserrntlon of natural resoirrces. Krgulatlng price of crude oil by com ■Ualoa. Public serrlce commission, which, may Include the railroad commission, to liave jurisdiction over all public service cor poration*. Railroad pauses to conform to Inter state commerce law on subject. Initiative, referendum and recall ap plied to otate and countle«. Mmplificatloß of direct primary law. Approval of proposed Income tax amendment to national constitution. hln.rtrr ballot* by making Home ad ministrative office* In state and county appointive Instead of elective, Submission of amendment for woman suffrage. Application of civil service to state and county clerks and deputies. Elimination of fee system. General law to provide for commission form of government In municipalities. Reapportionment that will iflve Los Angeles county largest representation In state assembly of anj coanty In the state, and one more congressman. Legislation that embraces the most progressive measures, such as the Initiative, referendum and recall, popular election of .senators, submission of constitutional amendments for equal suffrage to a vote of the people and state conservation of natural resources Is on the program for this winter's work at Sacramento, according to an address made yesterday to the City club by Meyer Llssner, chairman of the Republican state central com mittee. "Much has been promised, but the ability to prepare and digest legislation In a short session of a little over two months is limited," said Mr. Llssner. No legislature has ever passed a con siderable number of Important meas ures, and if the n«xt legislature comes anywhere near passing all the legisla tion that has been suggested it will be because It has been more fortunate than its predecessors In the compila tion of preparatory data." Mr. Lissner divided the proposed legislation into four classes —better control of public utilities by the people, legislation that will bring the govern in. Nt nearer to the people, application of business methods to public affairs and humanitarian legislation. "Under the head of^the control of public utilities the most Important legislation concerns the conservation of natural resources that come under the Jurisdiction of the state," said the speaker. "The legislature should at least pass emergency legislation to pre vent the further monopolization of such water power rights as have not passed into private ownershstp. FIX PTUCB OF OIL "Secretary Balllnper fays the etate of California should declare the con sumption of crue oil a public use and pass a law to this effect, placing tho regulation of the price of crude oil In the hands of a discreet commission. "Before we can fix rates for a pub lic utility we must know the actual valuation of the property employed in Its operation. The state should have something to say about the Issuance of stocks and bonds by such corporations. "It is suggested the state enact a law creating a public service commission, -which shall have general supervision over all public service corporations, similar to those commissions In ex istence in Now York, Wisconsin and other pastern states. It may require a constitutional amendment to effect this. And It may be that the work of the railroad commission should be placed under the Jurisdiction of the public service commission. At any rate, we are assured of a real, live railroad commission for the next four years. "In the railroad bill passed by the legislature last > - ■ r rail] ads were pro- , hibited from Issulni . to persoifs | holding offices of ii mor, mist or profit under the stat-- but this does not pre vent tho state and county officials from asking for passes for th' ir wives and families. The law should be amended to make it similar to the Interstate : commerce act which prohibits the Is- ; suance of any passes except In well defined cases. RATE-FIXTN'G IS DIiTICUI.T "If a state public service corpora tion is organized, one of the must del icate questions to be decided is to what extent such a commisoin should have control over rates In cities where the governing bodies have been accus tomed to fixing rates for public utili ties. But any Intelligent Investiga tion of the matter of rates for some of these concerns Involves moro com- 66^-'■ ■ J IHuin^jlircys' Seventy-Seven breaks up Grip and "Medalla de Oro" "The Cable brings the news of Dr. Humphreys' Specifics having been awarded a Gold Medal at the International Exhibition of Hy giene of 1910 of the Argentine Centenary." Note. —The Argentina Republlo laws as to the sale of mcdlolnel are the most strin gent In tha world. "Seventy-seven" is a good rem edy for Coughs, Colds, Grip, In fluenza and Sore Throat. At all Drug Stores 25c, or mailed. Humphreys* Homeo. Medicine Co., coiner William and Ann streetn. Nuw York. HP*'' H - ■ m »u. \.y.n i,i»*.\Kt< prehenstve Investigation thnn can usually b« made by a municipality. The mere taking- of an Inventory now being in '■ii- by one Of the large elec tric.ll companies la costing- about It becomes apparent at once that the town of Alhambra, for ln . cannot afford to pay for such work, it would eeem that .such a report should more properly be made by a, state commission. "Probably the most delicate matter of legislation to be considered will ln> to put Into effect constitution.!l amend ment No. 1, providing for the separa tion of state and local taxes. While some of us wore not enthusiastic about the adoption of this amendment, let us hope it will work out as Its pro ponents' have suggested, because ihe strongest argument in favor of the amendment Is the fact that it will as sist In the elimination of corporations from politics. TO GIVB PEOPLE A CHANGE "No better Instruments for bringing tho government nearer to the people exist than the initiative, th>- refi iluni and the recall. In order to ixive the people the right to initiate legisla tion and to veto it, It probably will be necessary to submit to them for their approval a constitutional amendment which should provide for the applica tion of the Initiative and referendum to all matters of state, county and municipal legislation. It will prob aWly h« possible to adopt a law apply ing tho recall to all elective offlcfala except those whose terms fire spe cifically provided for in tho oonstltu tion. As to those It may require a conMltutiolnal amendment. "The direct primary !aw, while a crrea.t advance over tha old convention method, needs considerable amend ment and simplification. Its most se- Houh defect Is the provision concern- Ing tho advisory vote on United States r. Unquestionably, one of the first things tho next legislature will | do will lie to make the provisions of the direct primary law to the el. of United -ft: 8 senatora so clear that never again will any one have the temerity to claim that a candidate re ceiving the highest number of votes for th.it office is not tho real popular choice. The legislature should also .loin the lonpr roll of states that have passed resolutions calling on con gress to call a constitutional conven tion so that United States senators may be elected by direct vote of the c. The constitution provides that congress must <lo this when two thirds of the states so request, and I understand it needs only the action of four more Btates, Including Cali fornia, to make this operative. FAVORS INCOME TAX "The legislature should also piss b resolution approving the proposed con stitutional amendment for the Income tax, submitted to the legislatures by tho last congress. When tliis amend ment has been approved by the legis latures of three-fourths of the states It will bo adopted and congress will then be able to pass a measure tor an Income tn\- that the supreme court cannot declare unconstitutional. 'The direct primary law should be made much easier of application. The percentage of signatures required for n petition should be materially re- { duced. It should not be necessary to I have a separate nominating petl lon tor each candidate. Tin- time between tin- primary and g ineral elei tlon should be shortens I. '"Th"i< should b« a restoration of! tho pure Australian form of i wherein the names of candidates are , classified alphabetically accord'ng to the various offices and where t!.> straight ticket and party circle, whii !i pui- .i premium on ignorance, Is elim- > mated. Ti.e names of candidate thH judiciary should be arranged on such ballot without any party deaiK-! natli.n -• : itever. The ballot should l>n ned as much as possible. Siuji state printer, surveyor g. n- I eral, clerk of the supreme, court and ,i rintendent of state printing shou d be in ide api olntive by the govi and as far as possible a commission system should be applied to our county governments by vesting in id b of supervisors power to appoint such administrative officers as clerk, ti urer, tax collector, recorder, public administrator, coroner, surveyor, con stables and justices of the peace and p ii c judges. The direct primary law cannot be made a success without the Bhort ballot. HOW ABOUT SUFFRAGE? "Under the head of bringing the gov ernment nearer to the people si also be included the proposition of woman suffrage. No matter how we may differ as to the advisability of permitting women to vote, certainly no : fairminded < itizen should obje. t to pi ■■■ mittlriK a majority of the votei ' termini? th t question for themselves | .i.. th in an opportunity to vote on a - >n titutlonal amendment permit- ting woman ■iff rave. "Prol ibly the greatest Ctor in Iho establishment of businessliko condi tions In public nftairs will be tii ap plication of civil service to state and county, so thnt ordinary clerks nn.d deputies may fee] assured 01 tho re tention of their positions. Six states, New York, New Jersey, Maaaachu Illinois, conaln and Colorado have already ipted civil service. "Thi vicious fee Byetem ihould, as far us possible, be eliminated. No one can defend a system whereby, as in the county of Log Angeles, it has be come notorious that a county oili< whose salary fixi'd by law at $4000 a years makes $30,000 out of hi.s office. Publi officials should be well pnld for their services, but tiuir compensation should be fixed definitely and the profit of thfir office! should be turned Into the public treasury. "There is no reason why tho coming; legislature should not adopt' a lav so LOS ANGELES HERALD: SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 11, 1910. i that any municipality In California could adopt a commission form of gov ernment, us. easily and readily as was done in the city of Pcs MOIBM. ' "The matter or reapportionment in ('onformity with the new census will I be one of the most important measures 'to be passed on py the next legisla- I ture. During the last ten years the center 01 population has moved con siderably to the southward. Los An gelea COU&ty, ivhlch under the old ap portionment had nine assemblymen and five senators, will have seventeen assemblymen und eight senators, while San Francisco, which now has elffhteiti assemblymen and ln« senators will have fourteen assemblymen and seven senators, giving the county of Los An geles the greatest representation of any i county In the state. Los Angeles 1 county will also gain a congressman." TEXAS COAL AREA BIG AS MISSOURI Estimate Total Fuel Supply of Lone Star State at 31,000, --000.000 Tons SAN ANTONIO, Tex., Dec. 10.—Sig nificant figures which go to show that so far as Texas Is concerned there Is little fe ir of exhausting her natural resources for many generations to come have been Issued by Dr. William D. Phillips, director of the bureau of economic geology of the University of Texas. In a statement of the coal resources of this state he says: "The latest estimate of the original supply of bituminous coal in Texas shows that we have 8.000,000,000 tons and of lignite '_'3.000,000.000 tons, or a total fuel gup ply of 31,000,000,000 tons. If We allow that each ton of fuel mined represents a loss of one and one-half tons, the loss of coal and lignite is 27,299,376 tons, an insignificant proportion of the original supply. During the last twen ty-six years the loss of fuel has been so small, compared with the original supply, as to be quite negligible in any estimates affecting the situation. The workable coal area may be taken as 8200 square miles, with an addi tional area of 6800 square miles that may contain workable seams. "Since the year ISS4 the production of coal ami lignite in Texas has been 18,199,584 tons. Since that time the production of coal has been 10,767,566 tons, valued ut C:2,596,544, or an aver age of about $2.10 a ton at the mines. During the same period the produc tion of lignite tins been 6,488,218 tons. valued at $4,767,830, or an average of 82.8 centa a ton at the mines. During these fifteen years the production of coal has increased so that for each ton mined in 1595 there were 3.17 tons mined in 1009. In the year 1905 the average value of the coal mined was 52.2? and in 1909 $2.37. "The production of lignite Increased much more rapidly than that of coal. For ach ton of lisrnite mined in 1895 there were mined 4.75 tons in 1909, the value p r ton for the respective years being 90 cents and 82.8 cents." The workable lignite area is sriven as CS.r.OO square miles. The coal and lig nite area In Texas, proved and prob ablo, is almost as large as the entire : state of Missouri. GIRLS YEARN FOR TEXAS COWBOYS Governor's Mail Is Flooded with Letters from Women Who Want Simple Life [Special to The HeraUJ SAN ANTONIO, Texas, Dec. 10— Maidens from New York to Portland, Oregon, and from Chicago to Kansas City and St. Louis, are begging for i Texas cowboys for husbands. Tho mall of Governor Cambpell at Austin, ana (if Postmaster Stevens at San Antonio, Is growing heavier dally with appli cations, many of them accompanied by photographs, from women of all ages, ' who want to live on the plains, a : caro free and healthy life, away from I "the conventionalities and superfleial ' itu-3 of tho great oltks." So great has become this Hood of request* that sev eral Texas cltlaa arc beginning to sit i up and take notice. The Beaumont chamber of commerce I offers to furnish rice, free of charge, 1 to shower Texas brides; a justice of 1 the peace In Van Zandt county offers to perform the mearrlage ceremony i free of charge to couples settling in that comity. The Texan Commercial tarlea association has prepared data proving conclusively that a mar oupla in Texas can live cheaper than one single person, and some one has jocularly said that now Cupid Bhould have smooth sailing in the Lone Star state if some one will fur nish tho wedding raiment. By corre spondence with the San Antonio post master, or the governor of the state, any bachelors in Texas can probably find their atlinities very easily. LACK OF CITY MANHOOD* There are photographs by the hun dreds, ami both offices resemble mat rimonial bureaus. In one day's mall there are letters from Maine, Rhode i Island, Connecticut, lowa, Illinois, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts and Ohio. One young woman declares that "the men of Phil adelphia are too fast and 1 want to marry only a genuine man, one not ! vitiated by the life of this terrible city." Another wants a cowboy hus band, ami says she is a "natural blonde, With a loving disposition, a Jolly girl of twenty-seven." Another desires "a ; real Texas man, at least six feet tall, weighing two hundred pounds, with | regular features and smooth shaven ■a ho does not smoke or chew to bacco." One young woman from Boston writes In heavy cream colored paper to the governor saying: "You may think this Is an act of a foolish girl, but if you knew how few the chances 1 are for a girl In New England to marry the man with whom her heart tells her she would be happy—in other words, if you could realize the deplor able lack here of real manhood still i Bingle—you would understand the rea son. Tho man of my choice need not i be too well educated, but he must be a man, ready to <lo and dare at all times, this daring to be based on good judgment. He must have lived always in the open, and bo able to appreciate the passages I would read him from Robert Louis Btevenson, He must be young, and a man who can laugh on the blizasardy, gray and chilly days while rounding up his cattle, as well as In the soft southern moonlight, when i!.. (Julf breeM makes to nod tho roses of romance," BARON AND BANK CLERK FIGHT DUEL Germans War Over Housekeeper; Empty Revolvers-Combat Proves Bloodless BARBER FLEES FROM BATTLE Police Find Two Adversaries Menacing Each Other with Smoking Guns BERLIN, Dec. 10. —A baron and a bank clerk fought a duel this week which was none the less furious in quenca of its complete disregard tor the elaborate prescriptions of the code of honor, and perhaps through its very tempestuousness a,nd infor mality fortunately proved bloodlesa, In *I>H^ of the unusual number of shots exchanged. The affair took the bank clerk by surprise, as he was reclining . In an easy chair in his bedroom in a west end Berlin flat being shaved by one of the assistants from a neighbor- | ing barber's shop. Suddenly the smooth progress of the I razor over his chin was checked by a i vigorous rattling at the handle of the locked door that led to an adjoining apartment, and peremptory demands for admittance, coupled with a threat that the intruder would shoot unlrsa his wishes were instantly complied with. The bank clerk seems to be :i man of nerve, for he was not at all disconcerted by this menacing Invasion of liis domestic peace. He replied coolly that he, too, had a revolver at hand, and if it came to a question of shooting would probably prove to be the better marksman of the two. To this defiance he added an inquiry as to who the stranger was and what hia business might be. The intruder then announced himself as Baron yon E., ex-cavalry officer, und said that he had come to reclaim a young woman who had formerly act ed as his housekeeper and had left his service to enter that of the bank clerk In a similar capacity. To this the lady's new employer re sponded that his interest in her was not of a nature to justity him in em barking on an affair of honor on her account, and he called upon the in furiated baron to leave the premises without delay. As the latter's only re sponse was a renewed effort to get at his supposed rival, the clerk flung open the door and commenced the combat with a shot from his revolver. His lire was promptly returned^ and ex changes followed one another in quick — ion. Me aiwhile the terrified barber had inamiyed to dodge through the shower of bullets and slip out Into the street, where his shouts of "Murder!" soon brought the police to the spot. When they entered the flat where the duel had taken place they found the two adversaries lacing one another With still smoking revolvers in their hands, and apparently only prevented from continuing their combat to the death by the fact that both had expended all tlifir available ammunition. They were led away to the nearest police station to be examined as to their re- , sponsibility in the strange affair. SIX OLYMPIA WOMEN DRAWN FOR JURY DUTY Wife of Mayor and Spouse of a Saloon Keeper Challenged OL.TMPIA, Wash., Dec. 10.— ! Olympia women, all prominent Buf i'ragists, were drawn today to serve aa I Jurors jn a case to be tried before Justice of the Peace Milton Giles next Tuesday. The jurors chosen Include I the private stenographer of Governor j Hay, a stenographer of the supreme court, the president of the local hu- : mane society, a woman preacher, the wife of the Democratic candidate (or ! the legislature • in this district, and ; the wife of a prominent Olympla phy sician. | Among those rejected were the wffe of tho mayor, the wife of a saloon keeper find the wifo of tho county clerk. Tho six women selected either pay taxes In their own name or are wives of taxpayers. The suit Is over a claim for dam ages alleged to have been . sustained by a milkman when contractors im proving 1 a street set off a blast, as ho alleges, without warning. The defense is protesting ngainst tho female jury, but the plaintiff, the milkman, says ho li will satisfied. Piles Quickly Cured at Home Instant Relief, Permanent Cure— Trial Package Mailed Free to All in Plain Wrapper Piles Is a fearful disease, but easy to cure, if you go at it right. An operation with the knife is dan gerous, cruel, humiliating and unnec essary. There is just one other sure way to be painless, safe and in the privacy of your own home— it is Pyra mid Pile Cure. We mail a trial package free to all who write. It will give you Instant relief, show you the harmless, painless nitur» of thlfl great remedy and start you well on the way toward a perfect cure. Then you can get a full-sized box | from any druggist for 50 cents, and often one box cures. Insist on having what you call for. If the druggist tries to sell you something just as good, It is because he makes more money on the substi tute. The euro begins at nnor> nnd enn tlnuei rapidly until it Is complete and permanent. You can go right ahead with your woVk find bo easy and comfortable all the time. It Is well worth trying. Just lend your name and (iddrpns to Pyramid Drug company, 92 Pyramid Building, Marshall, Mich., and receive free by mall the trial package in a plain wrapper. Thousands have bi en cured in this easy, painleaa and Inexpensive way, in the privacy of the home. No knli'e and its torture. _ No doctor and his bills. All druggists, no cents. Wiite today lor a tree package, ( The GEM Will ■ : Save\ s^^^ You Money Enough y^, \A on Your Furniture £/^Zy^ to Pay for All / -■■"•»*f\ «^N^ ' Your Christmas Free 3/X his. > C*\t+ C „ h 1 Massive wMi irilS? Easy-Rocker And in addition to a saving ] Jf'jflf |||Ji\ ]$§!s&¥>' > on each and every article / 1 j|ll| | IliU^ '—| \ W^f\ | Domiiar ViliiP $12 you buy, the gem will give A xT^^^^^mM) ' ' ' Regular value »i^ this beautiful Rocker FREE I \/ffl((k '^^^T\\ ll "a 1 with every $75 order — and P11(... Jfi\ li 1 [ . fff t¥lT >k< Thi«sWpekwith don't forget "UNLIMITED \ T&^29\\\ til \\W\W RE ihlS Week With CREDIT" is also free at the /||lfi^^^=>Jslt / Jf\WMl*j Every Purchase of $75' GEM! <m&^ ' jkigl&l&P -Cash or Credit ] jJ>L^ J|| V'SITT-^^^ This is a grent, biR, splendid ' /°"* V C^ J /^ /C=swifflllU lX Rocker, with arms nnd back coy- LJ X^J^^L^ \l ' ' C^^jfS^ cred in genuine Chase's leather. rtek %^'^iiiidJ?^ VS This Resular $5-50 Pretty Iron 'iwt^^lz n^^S^^y Bed; full size; $5.50 Pretty Iron fe^^^illJU^C^/\l Bed; full size; enameled in the <-iX^^Siiir^^^^^^^^^ best manner uini\Wm / I'ffflflii Hill ]]rs^^==i=^mifM '■'■■" he flS'i 7^ l 0 r<'nl" wl" ' This Regular $18.00 Brass Bed I j ,^^^gl> Beautiful high grade jjL--— -^________ 48/^l Cr.i> ,Jlr-4 S9H satin finish, full size. ; I | y v ■■ v. a f^Jh^^^^j:^ >M L-^^j^ [I At the GEM for ! j /^^^^w^y^sr^aA^V\ B—~^fe- Lj $1 Down, 10c a Day M I '111 ' \ \j^ * ___^^^^ij^^ This $18 fumed .i,..'.^ I—,' .IL_, ' "^^^ GEM'S ' J| fflP " 1111! I i w * on v Oq:^^^^^^fe|Fam?u,s em hj IB <mn en IF^^^^Wli Speaal *1U '■IJ^J .$12.50 /^^r^\rt\l \ts& i Guaranteed .jT'^".,....,' " s II —goo/ si« KySj^yth*s high grade l<tVf^iS^^<h I 111 oven, four top Ml! fcafelStHSi^l $2250 fumed oak W^^^^/17 1 m I burners; . J% jW^ — Z*^ti3\ Dresser, lish mis 1m I the best Gas *lijli -" — "" "^—^ sion pattern, a com r^S^fe^Bl^ IK f! Ranee soW in rWm~^g£ZJlg[}\ panion piece to chif- the city for the Lj|j| J^^^^^S fonier above> only .=?■ $1 down §L • 561 SOO 10c A DAY ,T**/, |VV wk I rin f Ih f\/l 1% OfITC, IPS 2*\ va^d Wheel Chairs at j m ad double adjusta- This regu i ar 550 style Davenport Sanitary HoBl^tWßJHJslnmalanC*L. ble foot rests. We st"'Couch'withbronze finishfratae 'wire' W//^BSI^^MF rent them for use Steel Couch' wlth bronze finish frame ' wire TKJ lim^^^O^^ anywhere in South- link top and coil spring supports. (j»^ 7 C crn California. At The GEM for only H>O. I O f Southwest 701-703 Seventh and MainSts -t;:^^3 Southwest Corner of Seventh and Main Sts^^^3 Home Phone F7061 Sunbet Phone Main 3456*?^?^=^ Complete Hou*o Furnishers-CasH UnlimitodOectit. >f^\m=\\n skks 701-703 SO. MAIN JfL.zL '.ak with%obbl« 1" tlle ea»y r"llln * klnd- at f*!r"»* in....5«• 50 Southwest Corner of Seventh Street I! 1;:;,"" $6.50^ Desmond's np^ Onr Customers Men's and Young Men's JL %J VJ'tll V>< IX O tVJlllCl O C1 B h?ngs nd Have You Seen and REGISTERED for Our SpriogatfhTrdStL.A. NEW 1911 PACKARD LIMOUSINE On Exhibition at Our Store? g;v; (To Be (Jive Away January 4th, Next)