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8 CHRISTMAS CHEER BRIGHTENS JAIL Hg Feeds' for County and City Prisoners Replete with Yule tide Spirit UNFORTUNATES REMEMBERED Acts as Santa Claus in furnkey Acts as Santa Claus in! r■■■', Delivering Presents to Those in Goal Bands of steel did not bar Christmas cheer from gaining tin entrance in the r county jail yesterday. i t; Two hundred and nine prisoners i "licked their platters clean" at Jailor 1 George Gallagher's nnnual "big feed." , ' Not one but had his fill, and from the I bottom of his heart thanked a kind i providence for placing him In the ; Charts of "big hearted" men. §':/ There was roast pork and cranberry sauce, baked sweet potatoes and hot mince pies, gravy and all the trim- I mings, even cigars and cigarettes to gladden the hearts of the men behind the bars. . The "boarders" and "trusties" got no more than the men in the "tanks" who jj had no money to pay for the luxuries ' of prison fare. The big hearted man who holds them In custody for the county, and who during all the years of his stewardship has never forgotten them on the one day of the year, saw to it yesterday 'Nit Christmas would remain long In f-« memories of the unfortunates as the le bright spot during their period of ■nflnement. The Y. W. C. A. and Fellowship so f, dety held Christmas services in the idsles separating the tanks shortly , after dinner at the Jail. Christmas \ carols were sung by the prisoners for several hours and helped to relieve the monotony of their confinement. ACTS AS SANTA CI.Als sJji "Major" J. B. Loving, the geni turn jfc. jkey, who has been in the county's ser \lvice many years and has acted as Gal lagher's chief aid in giving the prison ers a pood time Christmas, was as- Igned the role of Santa Claus yester !ay. Friends of the prisoners kept lim busy during a greater part of the iay delivering presents. Loving was astonished shortly after the dinner hour to come upon Robert Mattingly, a one-legged negro prisoner, confined in tank No. 3 with thirteen Chinese, dancing a "breakdown" for the benefit of the celestials. "Here, here," called Loving. "What tire you doing, Bobbie?" "Sofuse me, massa jailor, but I'se ' ilonyfeel so dog-gone frisky after dat | fee/ what Massa Gallagher done give inelrlat I'se simply got to gel de en thi:kla?jn out of ma system." ."^ru rSiead," said Loving, laughingly, i 'nee to your heart's content." .-so throughout the county Jail stmas smacked of Yulotide cheer . brightened the dark Bides in the s of its inmates. ■ the city jail Jailor .1. L. Shand re- I d the day's monotony by giving ! •ity's prisoners a Christmas din- They were allowed a certain ,*mt of liberty. my persons called at the central | tion and passed presents through bars for delivery to their friends l(n. "■-lllagher Issued orders yester he "chain gang" should be y of rest Monday. | KILLED BY EXPLOSION AT CHRISTMAS DANCE (Cigarette Thrown Into Can of J Powder Brings Festivities -J| ; to Tragic Close iREEXSBURO, Pa., Dec. Three arsons are dead, eight In danger of ■ath from their injuries, and ten more j1.3 in the Westmoreland hospital with Irious burns as a penalty for some- ' ldy's carelessness or somebody's r> j \pk<*, while miners were holding ai Hustmas celebration at Keystone ■ftl. near here, late .mm lii.-'.lit. |Il'.i accident occurred nt tin home ■lichael Wilding, while ho was en- Timing a party of about twenty-five » " women. Tleved that one of the men j ince was In progress care .v a cigarette butt unilor the [Venty-five pound of black vder are said to have been •8 ii an open ran. Flames powder shot through the aSk the acrid pmnke blinded the .rs ffv they tried to escape. .6 clothing of nearly all the .cers took fire from the explosion d although the room was burned f.nd slackened, the house was not serious y damaged. Men in adjoining houses •ushed In with blankets and wrapped .hem about the burning women, saving many from death. TAFT LEADS WASHINGTON i IN QUIET CELEBRATION .hi and Family Pass Day at White House iSHINGTON, Dec 25.—Christmas 'ashington was the epitome of ness. (President find -Mrs. Tuft and family passed the day at home, for attendance at church in the ,g-. The president went alone to ■Is Unitarian church, while Mrs. Oompanled by Ml Helen Tat't ■ii-; y Taft went to the fash ~t. John's Episcopal churchj friends called at the white uiinif tho afternoon to ix- Christmas greetings. of official Washington joined quiet celebration of the day. jplomatic corps observed the oc <■ appropriately while several nun- j r.embers of the two houses of '•^served the day In their ES AS GIFT TO ISTY NEW ENGLAND ■Dee. 28 —An Inch and a which fell yesterday and is believed to have ef .ed the drought which has i water supply of half a in New England, ilplts today special thanks offered, and the rain was , a Christmas gift tv New Canine Smiles at Jurors in Order to Save Master NEW YORK, Dec 25.—Tn spite o f his merrily waning Mil and his broad grin. Bang got a pretty bad name yesterday. Kleven-yf-aif-oid Sophie (Cann of 465 East One Hundred and Thirty-fifth street told Judjfe O'Dwyer in the iity court that Hang had bitten her over one eye. WlNta Kilver itetn, 15 years old, a student in the C Ity college, exhibited a torlP ear as another result of Bang's vlciousnesa. \ l.ang. who Is a setter, came to court as star Witness for himself in Sophie's father's suit for $2000 damages against Hiram p. Fhelps <^f One Hundred and Thirty-sixth street and Willis avenue, Bangs ownerk On taking the stand Ham,- looked pleasantly about the court room and geni ally remarked "Woof." Turning to the Judge he announced that he "Gnr >of gur-r." Then Hang made the round of the Jurors, graciously letting sach one scratch his headi But tiny Sophie gave him a characti r far different from that he gave i himself, She showed h. r torn forehead and told how Bang had done it. ?he and other children were playing in front of Phelps' office,, she said, and Brent close to his auto. Bang leaped from the machine and bit her Willie Bllverstein said that two weeks before Sophie's accident Tang had bitten him under similar circumstances. Louis Steckler, counsel for Phelps . pleaded to the jury that the dog be allowed one bite. And all the evidence .-hows only one nip was taken, he added. After remaining out two hours the Jurors were unable to agree and Judge O'lhurr instructed them to lining in a sealed verdlet. CHICAGO HAS SAD DAY. BURYING FIRE VICTIMS Flags at Half Mast and Prayers of Sorrow Are Said in Churches CHICAGO, Dec. 26.—Christmas was a day of mourning for all Chicago. The dlsastei at the stock yards Thurs day when a fire In the Morris & Co beef house swept away the lives of Fire Chief Horan and twenty-four other men covered the whole city with sadness, in the churches Christmas services were joined with prayers of j for the dead and Fympathy for their grief-stricken families. From tlio i staffs of public buildings, department stores and many residences flags hung at half mast. Bight of the i\< ad firemen were burii d today. The funeral services were semi public, being attended by all members of the Hn department who could be spared from duty, city officials and by hundreds of citizens. The funeral of James .1. Koran. lir> marshal, will taki pl.tr.- tomorrow at the same time as the burial of twelve other members of the department. Captain Dennis X. Doyle of engine company '■".* and his son, Nicholas Doyle, ..i' truck company No. 11 will be burled side by side, their l»>,ii>-s hay- ■ Ing i> ■ • -11 taken from the wreckage only ii. arm's length apart. 5000 DERELICTS GUESTS OF 'BIG TIM" SULLIVAN Bowery Unfortunates Get Square Meal and Smoke NEW YORK, Dec. 25.—0n the Bow ery today State Senator "Big Tim" Sullivan iV'i i lerelicts ami unfor tunates in the rooms of the Timothy D. Sullivan association, marking the Sftei 'iii annual "Timothy D. Sullivan Christmas feast." Tim" himself throw open thr :i ii clock. There were three long tab!, s exti nding the length of the re 1, with capacity to feed 210 at a time. There were no chairs, for it was ii Btand-up dinner, although there f lailiat y. It took exactly fifteen minutes for the first round uf Boweryites to eat, drink and get out. As tiny passed out ci h man re< ft pi] 11 l 1 oi tobai co and v neat littl ■ print* d card, instructing him to be present on Moll.lay. February 6, 1C» 11. Presi tlon of the ■ ards will entitle the bi to a pair . : and two pairs of sto 1. Ings, JAPANESE SEA FIGHTERS ARE XMAS GUESTS OF DIAZ Nipponese Dine at Castle and Witness Buil Fight MEXICO CITY, Deo. 25.— Twenty (ifl ici 1- . mi c idi ta and twi 1 six mv of ih" Japanese navy d 1 'hristmas todaj us the guests of thi Mexican government. Admiral Bokurl STashurl and his who arrived In >• '■' terday from Sa- Una Cruz, when two Japanese ships are anchored, were received .t ilte] ec co it le by President Di iz morning. In th< afternoon they I] fight and dinnei at the .1. ; I . 1 .rdi d lien rt ye ■c In re md I 'iirin- j bi ■ ' 1: colony a re exert ■• t 1.. ma 1 liHi stay WOMAN SANTA IS BURNED Pi iRTL VNI >, Ore., Dec. 25 \ ■ sotting fin to her clot }•■•: .-. h lie s!f , . ■ iMs today for ■■ . 'ii! Mrs, Eva r.O year 1 old, was pi 1 I fatally bun MOTEL BEDROOMS TO BE FURNISHED WITH SIX THOUSAND BIBLES i Fill \< .' '. i Six thousand Ribli i-.. to !"■ p ■ the hotel 1) driiom f>l ' 'lii- b noi be cha Ini d down. ir . ■ ■ .: .i i lible t.» read it Hi. | 1j y pirn ed and the r ■■ ! tn ihe credit aci ount, beca of Ihe pr ijed is to cncouro Bible j eadins. Tin ■ in a sociatlon of mi n ol the Unii ri back of the . . .■ ■ red to i 3 p. m. on tin t i f year The de livery will be ■ I tOOO young men from (ho hurch ■ ■ ither Tin Blbli bi formed Into i ' ' 'unl re i Y. M. C. A. und ii,;. i ' i ■ ii antral part in the loop distrli i. « horo tin y will '' - rious Imti LOS ANGELES HERALD: MONDAY AIOKMNO. DECEMBER 2f>, 1910. GERMANY WILL IMPOSE DUES ON INLAND SHIPS Government Wins Long Fight Against Waterways Project by Promise of Benefits BERLIN, Pee. 25.—A bill imposing shipping dues for the use of the natu ral inland waterways of Germany has hem Introduced in the relchstag by the Imperial chancellor. The object of the bill la to alter the clause in the constitution which declares that ahip , ping dues shall be imposed for Inter ' nal navigation, In order i" enable the 1 Imperial government to collect dues for thi pui ;■■ c o| i taking and keeping the internal waterways navigable and [generally improving the facilities for < Inti rnal navigai >■ in. Thi projeel la of Prussian origin, and partly for this reason some of the German states have opposed it for years. Havana was. however, won over with the promise that the river Main should be canalized, and Wurtemberg with a similar promise respecting the Neckar; and then In March, 1909, Prus sia laid the first draft of the bill be from the federal council. The govern ments of Saxony and Baden still held nut, and, with that of Hesse, Issued a mi morandum against Prussia in which it was stated that if the bill were passed serious econ imtc damage would be indicted on many Germans, the ti r Of the empire would nfrlnged, thi harmony existing among the German federated states I would be disturbed and confidence In nvlolabllity of the constitution would be shaken. The Austrian reichsrath pass* 1 a motion unanimously In March last In which the government was requested to oppose thi project with the utmost energy, on the ground that the imposi tion of such dues would grievously in jure the trade, industry and agriculture ! of Austria. Holland, France and Switzerland also strongly opposed the (. Prussia, however, Ignored the opinion of foreign countries; details of the bill -.'.ere altered and concessions were mad ■ to the opposing German ■i,:! s, which ultimatelj felt compelled quiesce. The i hancellor was thus in a position tii announce that the bill presented to the i"i' hstag had been accepted by the federal council with a unanimous vote. ll- declared, too, that when 'lie hill had passed the relchstag the time Id ha ye come to open tip negotia tions with the foreign countries Inter ! In 'Ii" public German waterways ;md possessing treaty rights In c ■ - nection with them. "We shall en deavor," he added, "to convince those j countrl '■ ' the measures we take i will be beneficial also tr> their Interests, and that we are speklng only to serve universal weal." The governmi nt declares thru tlio money raised by these dues will be applied solely and exclusively to the purposes mentioned. The bill will soon i ■ law The Socialists h.;' ■ ■ : that the bill is Introduced In Inter' I of the "agrarian ec i poll >;," but the friends of the bill point "Ht that, for example, as a result of Its passing it will be pos n of v, in at to lir carried thou md kilometers (625 miles) for nts. HOLIDAY PREPARATIONS CAUSE FIRE: TWO DIE Children Killed and Four Burned Attempting Rescue VTTLE, 1 tec. 25. Preparations for •; . home i f I O'i mnor, a mail i arrier, ended i ily toda; in a fire « hii i cosi the lives of dren, FS< >, • d 6 monl h Linnalil 3 years old, seriously injured [four other persons and destroyed the i ii 'i mnor residenci , ;■ i ire Mr. and Mrs. O'Con- Owcr Peter on, Mrs. O'i lonnor's 1 ■ r-in-law. and Patrolman Bcott White, all of whom were badly burned j while trying t<i rescue the children. Tin elder peopii were up late pr ■ I paring the children's Christmas tree. 1 Whi ii they retired t hey left a lamp ng which expl ting fire '■> | the Ii MORE COLD FOR THE EAST PREDICTED FOR THIS WEEK : Moderate Weather Expected in Most of Country WASHINGTON, Dec. 25.—With the • ■\!-, ption of ,i colii peli on .Monday in the eastern states, moderate tem perature will prevail everywhere dur ing- Christmas week, according to the . bulletin today, The prlnclpi l disturbance 6t tha whi. ii rtii in Pacific coast on Tuesday or Wednesday and rho Atlan tic cos ■ !'v. or Saturday, will bo attended I ral preel] itatlon and a proni iuni ed ■ ■• t- colder wi IBOY HUNTER KILLS SELF WHEN SHOTGUN HITS BOAT SAN DIEGO, i i ■ 23.. Harry Lamar, ' old "on of Josi pit Lamar, fore man of .1 ranch . i i 'pper Otay dam, ■ enta ll] hoi dead yei terday. The boy wai drawing >. shotgun from his boat to kill v crania The hammer <if the ■• i 11"'ii utruek tlio sld< n boat, i ge, the con t. mi <ii v h!, ii enter, d 'he boj '.- bod> r the i Ight arm. DEAN OF WISCONSIN UNIVERSITY TO TELL OF RURAL CONDITIONS Bftwl H. L. BCBBISI.Ii CONFERENCE CALLEDTO DISCUSS RURAL TOPICS Farmers. Ministers. Teachers and Editors to Relate Experiences of Country Life MADISON, AVis.. Dee. 26.— The first Wisconsin country life conference has been called by Dean H. L. Russell of the College of Agriculture of the Uni versity of Wisconsin, to be held at ■ Madison under the auspici of the state university here February 14-15. This; Is the first time that a meeting on con ditions Of rural life has ever been held in the middle west. The purpose Is to brinjj together Wis consin farmers, teachers, ministers, editors, business men and librarians to discuss the social aspects of country life and describe what has been ac complished toward Improving eondi- I tions through various agencies. The two days' program will Include sions of the social and ecoiiomii problems of country life In the state Each afternoon will be de- i voted to round table confereni es on particular topi s. The functions of the church, the business man aad farm. ;.-' organizations in relation to rural con- Idered on Tu< rj 14. The country school, the : .lie library v. I BUb j, t- tor discussion February 15. ■» • » — CHRISTMAS MAIL RECORD BREAKER 500 Sacks of Yuletide Gifts Yet to Be Distributed in Los Angeles "With 500 Backs of Christmas mall In aped up in the post off ice, despite the untiring efforts of the officials to have it all delivered, there are estimated to 1,, about 125,000 pieces of Bant i Claus mail which are still to bring Yuletlde joys to thou '.nils of persons In Lob Angeles, The immense quantity of Christmas letters and packages coming into this city showed no diminution yesterday, and the postoftlce is swamped under the influx. Postmaster Harrison estimates that it will be Im possible for the department to "catch up" with Its deliveries before Decem ber 28, so Santa will continue driving about Las Angeles for at least the first hall' of this week. Th ■ distributing department of the local postoulce, reinforced by 150 extra cirri and clerks, presents a busy scene as sack after sack is emptied, sorted and carried away to the many branch stations, when as rapidly as possible it will be sent out to the homes, Automatic conveyors hum Bteadlly, quick-eyed, nimble-fingered sorting clerks rapidly reduce the stack on the receiving table, while as soon as the yawning sacks are filled they are whisked away to the waiting wagons for delivery. The postoffi officials estimate an increase of from 25 to 35 per cent over last year's Christmas mail, but .expect to make deliveries much sooner than was possible last year on account of the better facilities of the labor-sav ing apparatus installed In the new build "The year Is turned around for us," Bald an employe yesterday, "Christ inas is the Fourth • f July and vice versa. I have changed my time for Christmas trees to the summer holidays and we have just as good a time. All the Christmas mall will be distributed by December 28, and you may be sure we won't 1 uvc any time to enjoy life until every package and letter in that heap over there," and he pointed to the tack of mail on the receiving table, "has been delivered and every thing li back on the usual grind." The general delivery window, regis try and stamp departments will be open from 8 o'clock until noon today. The same hours will bo observed on New Year's day and next Monday. Extra carriers have been engaged to deliver the mail as speedily as pos sible, although no regular hours will be observed. The regular carriers will deliver twice daily as usual. *-~»— BUILDERS COMPLETE WORK ON ALASKA ROAD BRIDGE Trains Soon to Run on Morgan- Guggenheim Railway SEATTLE, Dec 23.—Brldgebullderi and members of construction things working on the Co] per River & North ern railroad celebrated Chrsltmai in Alaska today by clinching the last rivet in tin- greut soo-foot cantilever bridge over tin- Kuskulana river, 149 i up tiic Copper river from Cor dova, cablegrams announcing the fin ishing "I tin' lawk wfri' received here today. Train* will be running over the bridge by Tuesday and tracklaylng on th« last fifty mites of the Morßun (Juggcnhoim railway will bo begun. London Women Defend Dogs; Resent Pastor's Denunciation LONEX >N| Dec. 25.—An American pastor, the Rev. Dr. Chris tian F. Reisner, ha^ caused a bit of a flutter in London society, particularly among those women who own pet (logs, by his de nunciation of the affection which they lavish on them. "A woman who lavishes her whole affection upon a dog sinks to the level of an animal," he said, when he visited the pet dog show in Horticultural hall, and, startling though the statement was, it was agreed to by sonic of those to whom it was addressed, at the same time adding that the fascination of the dog was-so great that they could not resist it. Then the debate grew hot. Some women denied that they sink to the level of the dog. On the contrary, they agucil, "they rise to it." "What human being could give the complete faith and trust that a dot; can? They will never deceive you. No man could be as true and devoted as a clog. Such gifts as a dog possesses arc on a higher level than those of mankind." The pet dog which is conquering all hearts just now appears to be the Schipperke. As one owner said: "'lie has no tail with which to wag himself into popularity, and his victory is one of sheer personality." CURTISS SCORES MARS FOR ACTION Aviator Who Breaks San Fran cisco Contract Must Act as Independent Flier (Ipteikl in Tht Htrald) sax FRANCISCO, Dec. 25.—There is j ' trouble among the blrdmen. one of ti.em with (he militant name of Mara has loft the Cookery and has flown out across the Pacific where the feeding grounds are sale) to be better, and there is a great fussii^r and fuming. In other words, "Hud" Mars, who was to have been the Mar attraction of the curtiss team at th" forthcoming avta '• tion meet at South San Francisco aviation park, has '('Jumped his con tract" and gone to -.Honolulu, where he intends to start on v world tour. lie threw over his San -.Francisco con tract which was to have ( brought him $5000 and has gone to takei up the first stage of his flight around the world— a flight which he says means more I than $50,000. \ Glenn 11. Curtiss, through whom the contract with the local aviation board was made, asserts that Mars has cast discredit upon the Curtiss caipp by failing to keep his agreement, and to show that all aviators do not regard their word so lightly he will make a great many extra concessions ln\ the way of exhibitions and flights during the meet here. \ Mara before leaving for Honolulu stated that he could not afford to miss the engagement there, a contract fdtr which had been made by his agent, who had his power of attorney. The I contract which was to have brought j! him here for the January meet was not ' made directly, but through Curtiss. ! and Mars claims that he only worked on a percentage or leasing agreement , with the manufacturer-aviator. MAX DEFENDS HIMSELF Curtiss, claims Mars, could not hold him here, and .. ■ felt perfectly justi fied In accepting the more lucrative agreement. He stated, however, that he would have preferred to have waited | until the end of the San Francisco | meet as he particularly wished to fly here, but to do so he would have been canceled in Honolulu and Radley, one j of the other Curtiss aviators, would | hove secured the engagement. Mars left on the Wllhelmina, in company | with Captain Baldwin, the aeronaut, and two mechanics, and the party will sail to the Orient from Honolulu. F. E. Scot ford, chairman of the local j aviators' board, is indignant at the manner of Mars' departure, which he characterizes as discreditable and tend ing to reflect against the aviators as I a professional class. He claims that I these leasing agreements are supposed to hold a man to the head of his camp and that the contracts are made with that understanding that these men are to appear. He warmly praises Glenn H. Curtiss for the stand he has taken in the matter and states that the gen erous concessions he has made, and which the public will receive tlio ben efit of, show that Curtiss is in no way responsible for the failure of Mars to appear at the local meet In January. | Curtiss is emphatic in his statement in regard to the attractions which he will offer to offset the non-appearance j of Mars, and says that all of the prom- ] ises made by him will bo fulfilled by other Curtiss aviators. RELAY RACE IS PLANNED McCurdy and Wlllard and Augustus Post and a new Curtiss star, Robert son, will appear here for the Curtiss camp in the great relay race in which I the Wrights and the Farmans will compete with the Curtiss aviators. I There will be a thriller entirely new to aviators. Curtiss' statement in regard to the Mars desertion follows: "Mars, whom I taught to fly, will no longer bo connected with the Curtiss camp. He will act as an independent ! ! aviator, making his own contracts and keeping them, let us hope. I will ful fill all the contracts made by me for .Mars with the San Francisco aviation hoard. More daring and possibly more competent men will do all the things j Mars promised to do, and there is no j doubt that all world's records will be broken in January." President F. K. bcotford and Lieut. Paul W. Reck, secretary of the com mittee, have been enjoined from par ticipating in their proposed goose hunt until after the meet, the members of I the executive committee objecting to their taking any chances of injury that might interfere with the administra tion of the great exhibition. Glenn Curtiss has promised in the event that the Wright machines are not available at the close of the meeting, to furnish the hunters • ith two of his machines for the trip. It was originally in tended to take one Wright and one Curtiss biplane. WREATH OPENS GAS COCK; WOMAN IS ASPHYXIATED THICAOO, Dee. 25.—A Christmas holly wreath swinging from a chan delier torrid open a ffas cock today .Hid caused thf asphyxiation of Mre. Eda May Simpson of Toronto, Ont. .Mrx. Sitnt'snn was dead when found by her daughter. Before retiring last night Mrs. Simp son hung a wreath on the chandelier over her bed. Whllo she was asleep tho Wind from an open window causey the wreath to open the gas cock. Mis. Simpson, came here from Toronto last week to visit her daughter, airs. Ed ward Tigsoy. EXPERTS ADVANCE WORK ON VULGATE President of Commission to Leave London and Continue Labors in Rome LONDON, Dec. 25. — The Abbot <;as- I q,uet, president of the commission ap pointed by the pope to revise the text of the Vulgate, Is shortly to leave ESngland for the commission'! head quarters In st. Anselm's college at ! Home, He win have considerable progress to report. The present commission's tusk is to restore the Version to the exact form in which it left the hands of St. Jerome. To determine the correctness of St. Jerome's version will doubtless be the tusk of a future commission. Search for ancient manuscripts of the Vulgate has been going on for some time among the public and monastic libraries of France, Germany, Spain, Austria, Hungary and other continen tal countries, as well as of England, and several Important manuscripts have already been found. The work of comparing these manu scripts with the commonly received j published in 1502—will evidently Ibo long and laborious, but as any i skilled palaeographer would expect. It la being much facilitated by the large and systematic use Of photography. SPECIAL CAMERA IS CSJ&D Dom Henri Qucntin, whose work on the martyrologles was crowned by the French Academy, is in charge of this branch of the work. To begin with, he superintended the construction in | Paris of a special camera, litted with what Is believed to be the llnest lens ever made by Goerz. Accompanied by Dom Cotineau (the revision was intrusted to the Benedictine order), l>pm Quentin goes from place to place, wherever an important manuscript Is known to exist, and sets to work. He began with about fifteen complete Bibles in Paris: came to London and produced several Important manu scripts in the British museum: has now , returned to Par)*, and next year will lie similarly at work on the treas ures of Italy. The) camera has been made to act vertically, from above. The manu script; volume, therefore, does not need to he fastened in an upright position. It simply lies open under the camera, which "takes" two pages at a time. There is no need to take a negative first and then print through it to make 'what it commonly called a pho tograph. Ail that is wanted is the negative; showing white letters on a dark ground. The sensitized film or paper is* made in rolls, like those famil iar to Any user of a kodak, but on a most unfamiliar and gigantic scale. Some ojC these roll negatives are about 100 feet long. They are rut Into sec tions, developed, fixed and mounted on sheets sit stout material coated with rubber, to which they adhere without the use of any gum or paste. An illuminated manuscript adds greatly to the photographer's difficul ties, ana many copies are lavishly colored, / gilded and silvered, while the Psalms i are often found written on purple vellum. Every difficulty of this sort, however, has been got over by using; colored glass screens with the lens; and, as the almost microscopic lettering' of small manuscripts Is pho tographically enlarged, in some cases the copit is easier to read than the original. | Nevertheless, there are many places where a word or letter is faint or blurred by erasure or correction. The photograph is therefore compared with the ! manuscript very closely, line by line, before being sent away for final comparison with the authorized version. The final comparison demands the patient exercise of keenness of sight and quickness of observation, with some degree of scholarship and some familiarity with the various scripts. Such a combination of capacities is rare, hut it appears that persons both able and willing to undertake this task are not lacking. The work is now being done In several countries. I ; I HORSE RESENTS BEING CALLED NAG; KICKS MAN ST. LOUIS, Mo., Dec. 25.—Abe Clark, » teamster of .1629 Olive street, is in the city hospital with a broken leg. He was hauling" a load of coal west on Olive street and at Grand avenue his horse stalled on the car track. A policeman stopped to see what was the matter. "Aw, this old nag couldn't pull a baby carriage. He's no good," Clark said. Suddenly the horse made a vicious kick. The shoe hit Clark midway between the f/>ot and knee and the bone was snnpped. "I guess the horse resented my re mark and kicked me to get even," Clark remarked on hiß cot in the hospital Friday, (.'lark was em ployed by the Fedder Coal company. • « » EXPRESSIVE On« day little Oorgr's' father brought homo some Roquefort cheque. Upon / belni asked ho« he liked it. Oeorga repll<M, with all Mrlouineu: "Papa, it tastes just \ like the animal cages at the circus."—Succc»a. COLLEGE INNS AID NEW YEAR GAYETY Spread of Novel Type of Grill Rooms Continues Rapidly Through Country COLOR AND SPIRIT MAKE HIT Establishment Recently Opened in Chicago Vies with Most Beautiful in Country (Bp«CUI to The IlrruM) CHICAGO, DSC 2">.—Not all laments for "the old-fashioned New Year's' have ceased, but the new sort—the Now Year's eve Joy parties Which came In when the epidemic of "college inns" broke out—evidently lias the dear de parted New /oar's Ignomtnlously on the run. "00-no-oo," 11 histrionic star with stentorian voice, inquired of several hundred sympathetic and responsive celebrants last year. "00-00-00, why does New Tear's eve come but once a rear?" He paused, there wan a hush and he added, confidentially: "When there are more college Inns 'twill come oftener." Hut he was wrong; the country Is speckled bow with "college inns" ga lore and of all sorts, from Seattle to Jacksonville, Flo., and from New Haven to Lafayette, md., and to Mil waukee, yet New Year's continues but an annual occasion, one of mellowness and merriment beyond any other of the year—as witness the champagne record. The spread of the college inn, not only to college towns and cities north, south, past and west, has In fact been a startling phenomenon. New York, though it lifts its eyebrows disdain fully when anyone mentions the possi bility of anything new originating In the west, has fallen in line with Mil waukee, Lafayette and the other cities which have college inns. Whatever the relation ay bo between the ebul lient celebrations of New Tear's eyes and the college inn—no, not colly gin — the number of cafes that bear the name and seek the reputation is legion. SPREAD OF COIXEOK INNS From New York to Lafayette is a big Jump in point of population, but the Hoosier college town has a better Imitation of the original than the east ern city and its college atmosphere Is much truer to the standard than the Gotham cafe. Milwaukee has re produced in detail the Chicago original and the Cream City's copy in the near est approach to the original "college inn" of any of the many Imitators, some of Which are poor counterfeits. They will be poorer counterfeits by comparison when the Chicago proto type moves Into its handsome quarters in the new $3,000,0U0 Hotel Sherman during Christmas week. If New York and .Milwaukee and Lafayette and the other cities which have college inns want to keep up with Chicago they will have to go some. The "college Inn" idea, like other suc cesses, came suddenly. Joseph Beifeld, having secured control of the old Sher man house, was impressed with the need for a grill room that would be something more than a mere place to eat. He thought If he could make th" place more attractive without being cold and formal ho would be a bene factor both to that part of the public which must eat ill hotels and to him self. In talking it over with his son. Dr. William Beleld, the latter suddenly advanced the idea of calling the grill room the college inn and redecorating it to carry out as well as possible the name. This was done, college flags and colors were used In the redecorating scheme, a few stalls were put in at one end of the grill room, partitions and other things that made for formality were eliminated and the college inn was a success from the start. The reason ascribed for the widespread suc cess of the idea Is that it revolution ized the old way of looking upon cafes as mere eating places and introduced a more cozy, neighborly, cordial atmos phere without sacrificing any Individual rights or tastes. People liked the col ors and the spirit of the college inn. The Wow Year's eve receipts for the last three years of the College inn were: 1006, $10,000; 1907, $12,000; 190 S. $15,000. EUROPE T.K>I>S SUGGESTIONS So successful in' fact was it that when it was decided to tear down the hotel and erect a modern fifteen-story hostelr] the College Inn was not closed but carefully moved to temporary quarters in Clark street. It has been doing business in the smaller quarters while the handsome new structure was being erected at Clark and Randolph, on the site which has been occupied by five hotels for seventy-five years. The new College Inn was opened dur ing Christmas week— for New Year's eve, and has been made the largest and probably the most beauti ful grill room in the United States, a creditable original of the college inn idea, upon which millions of dollars have been lavished. With the kitchen and bar it occupies the entire base ment of the big hotel building—a quar ter of a block. The old and the new worlds were searched for suggestions that would aid In carrying out a scheme for decoration and comfort. The decorations are of the Elizabethan period, with silver, d oak paneling to the ceiling, which is of ivory, the we vereness of the white relieved by bright colored small frescoes. About the walls are enameled wood shields representing fill the prominent English and American colleges, the decorations which have been copied so widely. Along the south wall there is a row of booths like those of the old English coffee houses which were fre quented and made famous by Thack eray, Hen Jonson, Sheridan, Dickens and other literary and theatrical celeb rities. There are two entrances—one off tho main entrance to the hotel on Clark ■trset and the other from the lobby. The main entrance Is of beautifully carved oak and gothlc windows with heraldic designs In leaded glass. Open ing off the grill room are seven private i ning rooms, with accommodations for from six to twenty-four persons. Each of these rooms has It* Individual dec orative scheme, every detail carrying out some special perior' in fact, there is vastly more study and work put Into the decorative scheme of the new Col lege Inn than visitors realize, but the general errect is one of warmth and friendliness, and that was the idea that set the college Inns to blossoming wo profusely, even where the decorations are but cheap and superficial. FINANCIAL Knlcker—Are you cutting down ex penses? • ■ Mrs. Knlcker— I am paying: only half lUo bills.— ruck* . ;