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THURSDAY MORMXi. Los Angeles Herald THOMAS i:. GIBBON. ITr«iili>n( anil Editor. Entered a* neroml rhitw matter m the postofflce in J.os Angeles. OLDBSi MOUSING r.vi'Eii in los ANGELES. Founded October i. 1873. Thlrty-elitlitli Year. Chamber of Commerce Hnilillng. l-'hones — Sunset Main S000; Homo 10211. The only Democratic paper In Southern California receiving full Associated Preps reports. RATES > OF. SUBSCRIPTION' WITH ; SUNDAY, MAGAZINE Pally, by mall or carrier, a month % .M Dally, by mall or carrier, three months 1.50 Dally, by mall or carrier, six months 3.U0 Pally, by mull Or carrier, one year 6.80 Sunday Herald, one. year 2.60 I'ostaße free I'nltc,! States an.l Mexico; elsewhere poctage added. A file i.r Tin Los~Angeles~ilerald can bo seen at the office, of our English representatives, Mewrs. K. and .1. Hardy & Co., 3u, 31 and 82 Fleet utrcet, London. England, freo of charge, and that Bnn will be Rind to receive news, subscriptions and advertise ments on our br-linlf. Population of Los Angeles 319,198 A sontlcman is one who nevrr willingly hurts !A gentleman is one who nner willingly hurts ( ' anyone's feelings. j BILLBOARD CENSOR IS NEEDED THE fact that the council has been wrestling again with the question of the height of hill hoards leads many of us to ask why they should he permitted at all. There is all this talk and labor and effort over plans for a city beauti ful, yet we still arc bounded by a horizon of bad pictures and worse advice as to what we should cat, drink and wear. If the billboards must exist why not give the municipal art commission super vision over the illustrations that are to flaunt themselves in the public eye? There are beautiful decorations of palms and acacias and eucalyptus here that have been grown at great expense, and when one glances through surh a vista the illusion of the beautiful vanishes when the eye finally rests upon a pictured invitation to lead a happier life in a checkered suit or to insist on getting a particular brand of sardines. THE DOG AND THE HUSBAND REV. DR. CHRISTIAN' F. REISXER, an .American preacher, is being subjected to merited rebukes because he dares to de nounce women who lavish affection upon dogs, lie declares they even go to the limit of neglecting their husbands and families. We hardly believe that is true in all cases. There are lots of women who speak a.-- kindly to their husbands as they do to the dog. Of course, the husband may object at times to becoming a valet to a dog, but pos sibly that part of married life is covered by the "love, honor and obey'" part of the contract, and he has to submit. In most cases, however, the possession of a real thoroughbred dog makes the woman more so licitous about the welfare of her husband. She is likely to see to it that her husband walks correctly and is properly groomed and garbed, for it never would do to have a slovenly man on the other end of the leash when the pup goe> out for an airing. All proprieties demand that the man shall at least look as well as the dog. STUDY THE CHARTER CHANGES IT is the duty of every citizen of Los Angeles to earnestly study the proposed amendments to the city charter which will come before them for vote some time in February. The city council has approved of fifteen amendments, but by a vote of onl_\ six to three in a bodj of nine. That there is room for honest differences of opinion is shown by this \ ote. The Herald is not taking the position of in dorsing or dissenting from any of the proposed changes at this time. There should lie further op portunity for studying the provisions. There doubtless is much to approve and possibly some features to condemn, and a more public discussion of them is needed to bring out the facts. At the sanie time the charter revision commis sion In 1- performed its work honestly and well, and deserves the thanks of the community for its ef forts, but the fact that its members were not unan imous in the changes they suggest leaves room for thi voter also to study oul for himself what is best for the city. h still is a matter for the voter to determine whether the mayor's term shall be two years or four, and if the longer term is favored, why should ihe lengthening of the term be delayed two years? The question >>i whether the council should have power to review the demands of the various <\r partments thai are rejected by the auditor is also une to be decided by the v< tei on lines of whether ii would aid or hamper the advancement of the city. REGULATING FRATERNAL INSURANCE Tt 11-1 fact that tiio various legislatures of the countr) arc to be urged to pass a uniform bill [c i ite supervision of fraternal insur ance societies should meet with favor everywhere. in many families the only insurance carried is igh such organizations, and the fixing of the stability of the various organizations may mean the difference between plenty and v anl for the de pendeni ones, and the time to make sure is now. A committee of 111• ■ National Association of Insur ance Commissionci and a committee representing the fraternal organizations have agreed to a plan of state supervision. L-'raternal organizations in many states are cxci ipl from the rules imposed on regular life coi : ; ■ and the supervision over their business i:-. in a measure informal. That legislation ol this kind lias been needed for ;i long time liar been app; rut by the troubles into which a number ■ nal insurance associa tions have fallen. Sunn- o organizations have been in unsatisfactory i ndition because of rates whirl) were too low. The aim always is to furnish life insurance as cheaply ible and in striv ing to thai end Lhi mana; n have neglected certain economic laws which vac bound to a-.-ert themselves in due time. It is estimated that insurance to the amount of $7,000,000,000 is carried in these associations. There has never been any sound reason why they should not be carefully supervised by the state-, but, on the contrary, every reason why they should have been so supervised. One lias only to reflect on the fad that a very large majority of their mem bers conic from the ranks of the workers who can least afford to lose insurance which they have paid for during many years of membership. Editorial Page of The Herald EFFECTIVE POLICE WORK DEMANDED CONDITIONS in Los Angeles demand a bet ter police service and more protection for the lives and property of the citizens. , Too many crimes have lmhic unpunished: too often the police are baffled. Members of the police force are not paid to give excuses and talks about the fads that happen to employ their fancies; they arc paid to catch criminals and to prevent crime. We must have a larger police force and we j must gel more efficiency from those who arc al ready employed. The city council has provided for the appointment of many more policemen and they should he named at mice and put to work. More men will he provided by the city if it is! proved the present limitations of the force make; the proper protection of the city impossible. The! new chief of police has it in his power to give the. city a better public safety service, and every aid within the power <\ the city government and the! whole body of the citizenry ought to he given to him. llis transfers and rearrangement of the po lice department should he unquestioned so long as I he shows ability to fulfill the duties of the post for] which he has been chosen. Chief Sebastian has on his hands the duty of running down and convicting the dynamiters who' were criminally responsible for the tragedy of the j Times explosion and for the blowing up of the, Llewellyn Iron works. There also is the bandit who has attacked a half dozen young women and, still i.-^ at large as a menace to all young girls who may have to he out at night. There are the perpe trators "f a dozen Other outrages who are still un caught. Each of these cases breeds only a further contempl of the law by those with criminal intent and the repetition of these crimes shows that the police force as at present constituted no longer has any terror for the evildoer. An example should and must he made of each and every one of these offenders. At the same time the new chief should remem ber that the highest efficiency of a police depart ment lies in the prevention of crime rather than in the catching of the criminal after the offense has been committed. The best policemen are the cfnes who make the fewest arrests, and the best pre ventive of crime is a policeman walking his beat and never ont of the sight of the man who plans a crime. Therefore, Mr. Sebastian, cut down the special duty details where the officers are merely work ing out a theory or making grandstand plays in alleged purity and regulation reforms, and put them back patrolling the beats where the very sight of the night stick and the brass buttons arc a guarantee to all honest persons of safety and physical warning to crooks that Los Angeles is not a good place for their operations. It is a heap better to meet the professional criminal when he gets off the train than it is to search for him after he lias violated the law. Our detectives, with the aid of the data furnished through the Bertillon system, ought to be able to pick out these men. and there are several on the staff at least who do know them, but as a rule they have been kept so busy looking after the notions of their superiors that they have not had a chance to hunt thieves. What is needed most is for policemen to get back to real police work. STANDPATTERS SEE A LIGHT APPARENTLY the most unstable thing- in this session *~>i congress is the "standpat" policy. The pillars of that temple of politi cal belief are crumbling now that Senator Lodge and Senator Aldrich are reluctantly agreeing that a revision of the tariff might help some. It is only a year and a half ago that Henry Cabot Lodge was declaring that the consumer was a myth, but since then lie has discovered that myths have votes and have elected a Democratic governor in his state and a legislature that is not disposed to retain him a.s the arbiter of elegance in the United States senate. It i^ a new Mr. Lodge who is hack in Wash ington. He really has begun to believe that we should have reciprocity with Canada and he also lias changed his mind to where he believes the country should have a permanent tariff commis sion. The other notable example is in Mr. Aldrich coming to believe that there should be a revision of the tariff by subjects instead of by schedules. lie also wants a permanent commission to make ible constant revision pressure. Of course these commission cries are for delay. The suffering of the public has formed all the in vestigation that is necessary on a good many sub jects for revision, and one of them is meat. What is wanted by the country is quick action with a view to giving instant relief. The sooner the stand ] atters realize this the less danger there is of them being permanently placed in the "lame duck" class, The grit that makes the American great is ex emplified by Arch Hoxsey's own statement of how lie broke the world's altitude record for birdmen by climbing into the skies until he was benumbed by cold and then taking a few more upward circles and one for good measure to cover any possible mistake in his barograph. He came down t'l dis cover he had beaten the record by 1000 feet, That at least ought to keep it in Los Angeles for a good while. I'l appears that [ulna Goodrich has wrecked her matrimonial craft trying to surprise her hus band, N'ai Goodwin. Many otherwise happy homes have be< .1 wrecked by the surprise treatment. The amateur aviator who turned a complete somersault with his machine at Dominguez field is on the highway to success —if he can do it again. Although a comedian, Nat Goodwin is called upon with surprising frequency to play "lead-" in domestic tragedies. Dr. Cook says he came home to "get right" with the people of America, but there is a suspicion that he will K ef left- Possibly, with a little more practice, Hoxsey will be able to answer that ancient question, "Is Mars inhabited?" An increase in the number of births during De cember shows that California i* still strongly pro- Kuosevelt, Something Will Be Doing in the Police Department '.*.... 0 • THE HERALD'S PUBLIC LETTER BOX CALL FOR LETTERS There are letters at The Herald of tice for P. A. Jensen, Charming Sev erance, Anna P. Hart and Edward W. Dickey. i-RAISE FOR HERALDS POLICY Editor Herald: A Pasadena lady, under a spell of anger, has "got on lier high horse" and ordered her Herald ■topped. Well, 111 wager a dollar to a canceled postage stomp that that very woman will read The Herald just the same, and ill further wager that that Mlf nne woman will shortly cancel her objection and resubscrlbe for the very paper she now condemns. The Los Angeles Herald is an excel lent, clean news medium and its Let ter Box forum is a most valuable acquisition, appreciated by all classes OJ intelligent thinkers. RbAUbli. Lob Angeles, Cal. WAGES OF CITY LABORERS Editor Herald: I see it is proposed in the amendments to the city charter to raise the salary o£ the mayor to $5000 a year and the eouncilmen to J2OO .-i month, but nothing about rais ing the pay of the laborers, which Bhould be at least 18 a day. They Should be given a half day off on Bat urday and other holidays the same as the big officials. It not, then the working people, Who are the great ma- Ur y who do the haul work for little ;,v who are the original producers of all wealth,-should get wise and vote those amendments down, all join the Socialists and at the next eleeUon c eet a worklngman for mayor and working men for the entire city council, etc. What Is fair Cor the ganders, the bis fellows should be fair tor the geese, the working people. Turn about is fair Milwaukee is first: Los Angele. may I- next. 1 believe In good pay Bnd treating all alike. Lei us Joawu with special privileges and special high Balaries for bik politicians and starva tion wages for working Pe°Ple- T _ .... 818 Bast Fifth street. IN FAVOR OF SOCIALISM Editor Herald: The best thins I have read in favor of Socialism comes from Austria. "1 have Investigated," snya professor Hertsska In his work, ••Laws of Social Evolution." pub lighed in Vienna some years ago, "what labor and time will be n< ■ snry with our present machinery, et< t 0 create all common necesnarleij ol Hf o for our Austrian nation ol 22,000, --'< it takes 10,500,000 hektars (two and one-hiilf acres) of agricultural lands, 3,000,000 of pasturage tor nil agricul tural producers. 1 then allowed v house to be bulll for every family consist. lnß of five rooms, l then found that i nil Industries, agriculture, architec ture, building* flour- supa1 ' '";"•"'""■ machine bulldTßg, clothing and chem ,, ,i productions, needed 615,000 labor ,rg employed eleven hours per day 300 days a year to satisfy every imag inable want for 22.000,000 Inhabitants. "These 616,000 laborers are only 12. a per cent of the population able t" — I A HEART^ LAUGH I Being tho day's best Jclto from tin n»»i I pjrhangu. j Senator Dolllver told of a physician at Fort Dodge, la., who had a grave made for a man who was dying, but tho man got well, and the doctor was joked about it for many years after ward, Once, ill consultation with three other physicians, ho attended a patient who died. After the death, one of the physicians said: "Since a quick burial is necessary, we might Inter the body temporarily. I under paid Dr. X has a vacant grave on hand." ■Yes, I have," said Dr. X. "and I belie/c 1 am th only physician pros i in whose graves are not all tilled." — Judgu. work, Including all women and oil persons under sixteen or over fifty years of ago. All these latter are to be called not able. "Should the 5,(00,000 able men be en gaged in work instead of 615,0011, they only need to work 36.9 days every year to produce everything needed for the support of the population In Austria. But should the 5,000,000 work all the year, say 300 days, which they would likely have to do to keep the supply fresh in every department, each would ' only work one hour and twenty-two i and one-half minutes per day." This is in Austria; and in the United States the time per day would I probably be somewhere near the same. | So as compared with the philosophy jof bourgeois economics the Social | ists preach the right to work one or I two hours per day for our sustenance ; upon mother earth, and the rest of I the time we can go out to play or develop ourselves in all sorts of in tellectual pursuits—for the fun and enjoyment of the thing-, and not be cause we are compelled by financial necessity so to do. CIVILIZATIONIBT. Los Angeles, Cal, DOES THE EGO PERSIST? Editor Hornld: I thank those wjio hr.ye tried to answer me. But Mrs. Green misses th« point altogether, which is: Not wliai the ego may be as sumed to do, once It? persistence ('after death) has been proved or granted; but whether its persistence can be ra tionally demonstrated; while Mr. Jen sen yields, the point as it affects me by iMlmittinjjr that the case for immor tality rests on faith rather than on reason. Then comes "Faith" (ominous pseu donym) wh;> finds "flowers" mixed with my logic. 1 am sorry—l thought r had avoided that. I notice he has blossomed some himself. He speaks of "what a man learns, what he feels and what he is; and he geeks to set apart' the. third item as the residuum—the ego that persists— ur so 1 understand him. But a mo ment's reflection should enable him to realize that that won't do, because what a man Is is bound up Inseparably with what he learns an 1 feels; is, in fact, chiefly made up ol same; only what he is in the material, morpho logical sense can b« (and that but ten tatively) considered i.i; distinct Horn his psychological self; and the mor tality "t that part (the physical form) is nowhere disputed Thus we get buck to the <'u<> whose persistence or non persistency is In question, and to my query: "What is the ego—apart from thi body which dies?" is it anything more than I havi postulated it—tho sum nf one's experiences? Ruther than cover a simple, issue. with "flowers" of metaphysical dialec tics I will take a bull (un Irish bull) by the horn?., trusting to others not to quibble over the i'< rin, bo long as I make myself understood. To illustrate my point that it is only our diverse in dividual experience ilia', constitutes each separate efco or personality I will make this statement—an Irish bull: "If two men could have complete identity or unity of experience (murk that word "nomplete") there would be complete Identity or unity of person— two men would be. but one." (Sounds odd, but 1 think you will understand) Now when the body (the seat of all knowledge, feeling an. 1 experience or capacity to know, to feel or to expert* enee, dies, what is laere. left to con stitute an ego or separate personal Identity? Without the physical, there is no consciousness. With the death of tho physical part of us, upon which perforce our whole mentality, character, personality, sense of relation, identity, individual con sciousness, ego (i care not by what name you cell it) is built; out of which, indeed, it is formed— ego, it serins to me, must .terminate, even as the flame must perish when the candle is consumed. This is no poetical simile or flower of speech, but an analogy moderately close, for Just as surely as the candle makes and feeds the flame (which cannot survive without it), so the physical body and its conditions and relations furnish tin experience whoso sum constitutes the pro. SI'ECTATOU. SOCIALISM AND INCOMPETENTS Editor Herald: Mr. O'Brien is try iiiK to hide behind the. WOrnout phrase, "There are to many brands of So cialism." There is but ono brand of Socialism and that is th<-> one that gives to tho producer the full product of what he produces, less what is neces sary to care for those unlltted to care for themselves. Mr. 08. is afraid of being dragged down to the level of "in competents." This would bo impossible under Socialism, as everybody would have an equal opportunity and would have the full product of his own labor and not part of mine and Others as under present conditions. Taking part of the product of the laborer, by the capitalist, as is done now, is where the capitalistic system gets in its deadly work. Fortunately for me, my father was "competent," and 1 am not compelled to" work to live;, conse quently 1 am one of those that the Socialists are against. i have lived over 5U years off the earnings of these "incompetents," as Mr. 08. calls them, and I expect to do BO until tho work ers, producers or "Incompetents" learn how to vote. The wife, with her husband's $55 per month, hit the nail on the head when she said she would try to make the small salary do until Socialism cane. <)li that every man tlmt has to work for his own and several capitalists' llv litg could sic and understand as this poor \\ lie and vote for Socialism. If they did 1 would have to work, an well as they, so would Mr. 08. and all the rent of th.' capitalists. Why don't the workers and producers vote fur Socialism? Because, they are misled by the minister, the priest, the bank er, the leaders of the labor unions, tho lawyers, the high salaried heads of tho corporations, men like myself, who work not neither do they spin, and last, hut most important of all, most of tin leading newspapers. All these interests and many more are opposed to Socialism, because Socialism would m< an freedom for the working classes. Mr. 08. cannot stop the growth of Socialism by misrepresentation— Roosevelt tried it and where is he? Socialism has never been tried in any country in the world, but many So clallstlc ideas have, such as public schools, highways, postofllces, fin' de partments, free text books, water, light, heat nml power service and other pub lic utilities, and with rare exceptions have been successful, and these ex [ captions were caused by capitalistic I manipulation. In this country the majority right or wrong must and should rule. Ninety-thre I out of one hundred fail in business—in other ?ords there arc ninety-three "inconi pati n(>" ii> seven "competent!,*' so you see if the Socialists succeed in teach ing tlies. ■ 'incompetents' to think and vote for Socialism you and I and all others, who live without work, would be compelled to work ourselves and give the workers, who do the work now, a little time for rest, recreation and improvement. "CAPITALIST WHO DOES NOT HAVE TO WORK." Lou Angeles, CaL A POEM WORTH WHILE INVICTUS WILLIAM ERNEST HENLEY Out of the night that covers me. Black us tho pit from pule, to pole, I thank whatever gods may bo For my umouriuerable soul. In the fell dutch of circumstances I have not winced or cried aloud; Under the bludgeonings of change •My head is bloody, but unbowed. Beyond this place of wrath and tenrs, LoornH but the horror of the shade, And yet the menace of tho yeara Finds and shall llnd me unafraid. it mattera not how straight tho gate, How charged with punishment* the scroll, I .mi the master of my [ate, I Mm the captiiin «tf my aoul. DECEMBER 29, 1010. WITH THE PLAYERS A midnißiu performance of Mar garet Mayo'a "Baby Mine" was given In New York last week for tho enter tainment of professional folk now In that city. Membera <>f the company playing "The Country Boy," which had its premier at the Burbank theater last, summer and Which was written by Edgar Sehvyn, Mi** Mayo's huHhnnd, were guests of honor, and tho entire balcony was get apart fur the accom modation of performers at the Hip podrome. • • • "Pomander Walk," a three-net com edy by Louis N. Parker, its scenes mM In London early in the last century, MMOI to have scored a hit. It wan firm presented In New York last week and tho critical verdict was one of little qualified approval. The play is praised chielly for its daintiness which, it will be remembored, was v potent charm in tho samn author's "Kosemary" of several years ago, Robert Dampiter, formerly of tlt<; local Belasco forces, will play the lead ing: role In a matinee performance of Clara Louise Burnham's play, "Tin: Right Princess," to be given January ti for tho benefit of "the New York diet kitchen. • • i "The Silent Call," a new play by Kd ward Milton Koyle, will be produced In New York with Dustln Karnum In Its dominant role, beginning with a special matineo performance next Monday. • • • Kusene Walter's new play, "Home ward Bound," with Arnold Daly in its leading role, was produced In Cleve land, 0., Monday evening for the first time anywhere. "William Faversham will produce Ed ward Knoblauch's piny, "Tho Faun," in Indianapolis Monday evening for the tirst time on any stage. • • • Mme. Sura Bernhnrdt's production of "Judas," onco postponed, is now an nounced for tonight in thu Globe thea ter. New York. WHAT OTHERS SAY . T-.JSE LABORATORY SPORTS In addition to tho high cost or living It's a llttlo discouraging to learn that 1000 cases of rotten eggs aro sold hero dally, and that of 100 rases of tomato paste confiscated Wednesday an expert reported: "I find that In the 200 cases there are 9.071,500.000,000,<WU bacteria and 208,837,040,000,000 yeasts ana spores," he said. "Protty good for one day's catch."— New York Telegram. STRANGE THINGS AFIELD A hunter was about to pick up a rabbit that lie had shot when the creature Jumped up and ran. Although at this instant thn hunter fell dead, the episode could have been no more than a coincidence. it Is not sup posed that a person capable of being 1 fatally scared by a rabbit would have any tendency to go hunting.—Philadelphia Public Ledger. CONSTRUCTIVE DAMAGES A woman In Cincinnati Is suing a car com pany for damages because an Injury to her aboulder in one of the company's earn has dis abled her from arranging her puffs and her pompadour. And yet what mere damages could pay for suffering like this?— Baltimore (Sid.) American. THE MOON IS MASCULINE The moon is a dependable old fellow. All of his monkeyghlnes, Including eclipses, are. pulled off on schedule time. How different lia in from his more notorious but exceedingly flighty neighbor* one Halley's comet.—Topeka (Kas.) State Journal. GOOD FOR THE THOUGHTLESS Swiss scientists have a plan for reforming the calendar. They propose to "forget" a few holidays. Many of u.i have a habit of for getting days and weeks, so perhaps the new style would be a happy Idea.—Philadelphia Evening Times. THE GENUINE EAU SUCRE Tli« sugar trust owes the city of New York a half million dollara for water. We should think the trust would be able to obtain from its own securities a sufficient quantity of wa ter to operate its refineries. —Houston (Tex.) Post. A PERFECT RIGHT, BUT— Honi de Castollane has a perfect right to (start the rumor that he Is to many again, but he is Impertinent in trying to drag any American girl into the deal.—Philadelphia Pub lic Ledger. CAN'T EAT PATHOLOGY James A. Patten gives (100,000 to the North western Medical school for the study of path ology. Don't care if ho does get a corner on pathology—can't cat that.—San Antonio Ex press. 'TWAS BVBB THUS A Kansas woman wants a divorce because her husband throws bricks at her. No man I has a right to throw anything at his wife but bouquets.—Dututh News-Tribune. PRESIDENTIAL PREPARATION )V A college profesaor has crossed Africa, but It Is probable that Woodrow Wilson still has the start of him.—Cleveland Leader. THE (INK DRY SPOT MaryUnderg are sobbing prayerfully for rain. it seems to be the only real dry section. In the south.—Omaha "'''■■ .