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, u , ««*«. v. deep us, an«, t , :^quemw wo were obliged to »it down on the « , :°Cun.t beg Of the £&» a few min,.tee*, re .use. Oar thirst also became very annovmir, by LnJ with difficulty could we utter two or 'iiree erds without moistemng our throats with snow, j r we had now no more chance «rf finding watcr , the refreshing pools and bright streams, which j ;.:.d given us so much pleasure during our • jitouterday. r , . Hit ing now reached a very higul V rareueu c>. j TWpiration became troublesome nmi u ' I that at every {Fifteen or eighteen j towards i obliged to halt, and turn ours • be«•" 1 . . ' that point from whencei t I ght wi .b u'm<S or^r tohreathem^elm y . bu as oo u halted to breathe, sleep 'during the tviiole of this his own way to prevent our ai rival at t a. amom of the mountain. ,.^ n . ! Mvindefatigable friend, I)r. Cluth, was « .>i* ' 1 1 • i ,„ r .... » u-.q necessavv to sum ■' mon aîl'înyVîirc'e'aiî.i all my courage to keep near him ;—often I found myself following. I kt.e* ; SKÄVS.Äy-MSSÄ; i.)otsteps ot thn leading men—tlu i>f»o\v - * this time nearly up t>* our knees—th:it I ht almost insensible of fatigue. I . to ten we were employed in aseemlmg \sh«[ termed '«Les Montées. " a wallot snow, l-ciore ( sirrivin^ ut "Le petit Plateau.** IIaviu/; to c .m jilished this with cons'uleraMe traversed I.c petit Plateau, foot of a second and much steeper ascent, u • iA ' u conducts to the t ifand Plateau, bleep, - l Ml l ' mg sun on ourl»ead, toM t ;-t, a >1. nti.- • - breath, and i.uusea, which I still ldt in a l - * degree, rendered this ascent the most ia*-i».»'itmij 1 had ever hithertu attempted. Kndeavonnff» - / Am, to give you :t simple ai our proceedings, it is not nr Hngtiuge of exaggeration. tell you that this ascent was'pretty steep, you j may easily conceive it was so, from the simple j i î < »* I /eloek • rom dilVteuhy, e j and arrived at he the *. V to call i therefore 1 he circumstanc«:, that frequently, i the task, I was obliged to hold by tinleg ot j the guide before me, to assist through the snows, and that leg \v: the moment even with the top «> The guide could not bend himself sudiciently to | give me his hand, but by sticking his p-b iy in the snow, he held fast bv that, until 1 cmld bring myself to the spot where he stood. Onar riving at the summit of this ditf.cult ascent, we j all with one accord, spread the two or knapsacks which we had brought, and sat down j on them to cat out breakfast. It was now eleven o'clock, and we had hoped to have been tlm hour much nearer the top of Mont Blanc; but the fresh fallen snows bad very much impeded our progress, and even the hardy guides began j to complain somewhat of fatigue. Wc now look eel back at the small plain which we had just j crossed, and I was told its breadth was ai a league. The Grand Plateau next undertaking, which, however, is a Hague and a half across, almost quite level, entiitiy covere«! with , • ill «dm.: as perhaps at i f n.v heal.—( * III! .ll'Cv. : i surrounded by' lofty mountains, eternal snows, its surface a good deal interrupted by large blocks ofice, and the ruins of avalai» • dies, which continually fall on it from the inac cessible heights around. It is scarcely possible to call to your mind any figure which would g • *■ u just idea of the appearance of the Grand Pla teuu and its environs, unless l were to say it re-. sembled what the insnle ot a white wash*li.'. tin might appear to an a t We had entirely luA J our appetite, and even the guide did not eat like the hardy race of the Alps; we drank sonic { wine with snow, ate a small part »»fa fowl, ; mained to rest in tliis place half an hour, u ish c- j very hope and expectation of being un the mit in three or four hours. d b die y guide und coun tlic snow .sent r itii. l re I asked Coutet, who was uellor, if 1 might lie down and sleep fur a few minutes he gave hL cor. luct&ntly, but spreading my great-cut, a«»d giv ing me his knapsack for a pillow, I fell hack, and Was immediately in a profound sleep, minutes he awoke rne, or 1 might have slept f»»i in ten ever. •In traversing these stagnated oceans, very large blocks of granite of many tons web be seen ri ling on the surface of the ic . blocks have afforded Hie no ana of ascertaining a fact cfimportance. The experiment l run about to relate to you was made lust year by some the guides of Chaumoni at the Mur «le (due«*— n'< .i , , , ,, I wo poles were erected, one «<n each side ot the glacier, oui of read, of 1Ä t.u.vomout ami «oj placerl a, .0 b.- m a direct line .tl. tl.e block ..» gamte. 1.» the course of twelve montlG t ns block La.i entirely clia.igeij ns po..ition as re-1 spect.ng the two pote», ..ml I.:«-1 -Uance.l up wards of one Immlre-d yards «... its march towards tile valley : a cleat- p ouf that the glaciers do move on, and are continually diminishing at then lower extremity bv the melting of the ice, sinrt iticreasing at «.«.'upper end by the constant snoas. I hese ÇTu U cow.iifhcf uf'j.t wet/i.J I ! ; 2. iAWS OF TKB WKlOKä. « - é ihm m : F.SSION OF I .,, . ... . AN AC r to e»t»l.l.»l. winfiry Post Hoads. lie it enacted by the Senate ami House oj i R efi re ne ntu fives of the United Staten of A - j meric a in Congress AHscmhl>d y 'l'hat the] following' be established as post roads: IN MAIN E. From Bangor, by Dutton, Kirkland and lilukes burg, to Boyleston Mills; From Freeman, by New Vineyard, to Farming- \ ton. BY AUTHORITY, PASSIM) AT Tin: MN'O.ND THE N1.NF.TK1 1 11 CONGItKSS [Pc, 1 ! ! ; J j From Dixfield to Weld; From Belfast, by Knox, Freedom, and Ilua-j •sey's Mills, to Albion; . From Guilford, by Abbot, and Monson, to Hashelltown; From Winthrop, by Rcadficld and Bellograde, to W'atervilL; From Alfred, by Shaplcigh, East Parish, Eme ry's Mills, Shapleigh, West Parish, and Milton Mills, to Lebanon, in place of the present route from Alfred to Lebanon; From Bethel, by Greenwood, to Norway; From East Machias to Cooper; From Augusta, by Waterville back meet ing-house, and Schowheagan Falls, to Norridge wock. i IN W. HA.MPSU1RE. From J.ittleton, in Stephan's Ferry, in Lyman; From Merdith's Bridge, t.y the Shaker's Vil lage to Concord : From Nashua Village, in Dunstable, by Hollis, Brooklyn and Mason, to Nov.- Ipswich ; IN VERMONT. From /Vachftm, by Bradley's Mills and Ste phens' Mills, in Bahnet, to Stephen's I-'erry ; to» Mon«pcBier, by Woodbury, to liar«. « .ok » , ..»rk • *™*'$$**%£> ffSetown, by " fis 1 oar Lo.iiers, to Minute mont. thm-hurne Bridgewater, I »rum V /Har ford ' ® ' ! an. U ^. L hv Worcester Elmore, ! From^ »' arlE Johnson, Wau . ville. M '„ an j shcldun, to ' J. starksboroindi, in the countv of Midi bv Bussell «ml Dvke's store, in Huntingdon, to Bichinond, ii'the cmintv of L'liittendeni ' w K) d>toel; to Snow's store; n , a ,. lmu . Huntington : . Mim , the western par. of Berlin. North.--el.t, Hoxh„-y. Braintree, the west . ^ fr isb'iri.,* : o Derby : j ! y, ()m Mid lleburv. in tVwmval!. near the Hap 1 ,um ■' .. list meeting house. lus. "itu i at s.nm haul, I .at* rabee'- ..rrv, Lower Fall's, l wondcroga, at New ; ' ork, to scl.n.o. . f ïzéMètx^z,,, . .. ( i ». * ! ' h i j j i I i : tiiveuliuld ;o i.evikn; ! I •!. villa ium, i a 1 1 11 ■ l,umber road, South irk, '< ui. bester, ami Swanzey, to F row i • enw ieli l»\ eas f («Ff - ■ s, to Ware- , ie New ! I om M Ul!eboro.l;!i Four Con j llie o-.« 4 t vde I hum; ... li ,i F.hno»tth t» North Falmouth, M ment, r.iv.is.ct, , the Mail IA 1 f;\>;u >V are ham to Band i Northlitl.l to Winchc.it *r, New liamp- ; ITi i shire; erf.eM, *>y Conway, Asldi l l, Plain-J ,] w\ lickt, to 11.« 1 0 1 1 F. 1. LAM). if Sladcki Iro.x'eiK'C, bv the v. Fro; ten a, to 1 all Ua'fr, (in Tr •,) Ma .si j j j j ^ l; j , 5N ( MWF. TiC P. ^ From Mid 'leto .. n -o liarllor*!, i i thfield, to Vlvmouth. YORK. 1. VV.l. Iloilo IN \n township, ; rhe'.ti Fro m l P.v.'ud'j ! Cold Spvng MU, Wanvn, in V'.oW l'rot From Peeskill, by B* Fro*n Mo tut Pleasant t C:\rn»-d: ewcastU, and tlicucr to Bedford, Poi; l.Mg s to Glenn's falls; .td Albinand Johnstown, . Fro ! 'U From ( la I way, la to Sard':* j From North China, by \N'c .it Chin: From Durham to Windham; ter. by Fairchild's store, in Link Fr«. m I),-: alle, t«) l Iv-nnaii ; : from fort Plain, by Coop r i Milfor 1, Ott •il, Hnrtwick, j lie, to Bhiglumtcii; - Meredith: I lu».* i I |.- r t , J v { j teT !f or( i j»., From Skmicalele-j, y Gulf and Canton, to Buldwinsv ille; From the el if Duds, to S vhsbnrv; . I 's and For- ' f rom to Month ello; F.lii.inurg, l*y Smithville, to Sackctt's ;o falls: ig, by the Hiulson river Mi xin From Ne a Bait / Landin Osw< ion, 1/ii.kporlto Wright s T; ■ W; ville, by Mina, and Clymer, toA\'a- ' Fr Ml From Burlington t<> Bridgewater; From Genes» 1»\ Portage and Bike four Cor- j lhk«-; Nui th uliina, by V'ranklinvillc, to Or- ! 1 news, Fr From Ghent» ile, bv Otto, to l. »di: 1 rom Hi* - r ^ ilia.re, 1«* Be:.a« it's P. O. in I .in k* Falls \ i 1 ge, by M.udicd Fr 1 " ,ri : '*■ II .! -n 1, Ir. . to I'.-nt-ki; : ' , I ! a | tf) p ux \ | ... , ... . « * » i* " Gu > u 1 ., « • ' s'oekton l.llerv, ar.-i (dark 1 p. r -. c . to t j f ,p. (l - «oj J a i vilCl«' - ■ ..» - Ilv * (■ Vwll , |» ro p t jJ st rv . v re-1 hv ApilliSt j O non.,Hollo«-, 1o Svraeuse; . Fr(JI11 ' Bil . IlB111|jtnllf ,; v sio.idar.'s, -lock«ell's Mips, Kant.ooke .-reek l.. ,e I*. ()! tl.en.e It. , j u :.- n ... . . ? 4 . Î vijlaer VlV: -") * i '' ' ' - uieu , oii.-j j r.-om Mr ^.iel.^iiièi b» the Creek road tJ j Mafia: j j from S« raci.se, Hroekwa. 's Corner, anil Helle j I Lb*, to IldMwiiiftvillo; ! From Uanastoto, by lhdgeville and Bridge- i ; port, to Cicero Four Corners; j From Skaneateles, bv F.llbr'ulge to Jordan; ( F ram Canandaigua, by Bristol, to Ntplrs; Plasm Fayette, by i to Jamestown, T'rom \\ est field to Watcifi-rd, Pa ; From T l.-ming, by Jared Bear.lh-yN Corner, Venice, and North ! aiismg to, J .iberty\ille; From White Plain to If •n*ison; urv bv York, to Gcncseo, ms Moscow; From Sheldon P. H. bv •Hlement, io \\\ c- China: , y Asia ille, Smilhville, Cli- i r.,i;.!V'.i . of the route ! •Ver's settlement, 1 ) , From ! ruer, to ! j ) m's, Ifiiino •vibe, tu tlie moutli of tyette, and j ' •U-itvilb-, .-nid Yillanova, V\ .iRiia-stown, bv Colil Spring, and Ran dolrd», to Little Valiev : i From Sandy Bill,' by Patten's Mills, and j Smith's Furnace, to Dresden; I From Canuu taigua, by Bristol, Richmond, and Freeport, t<» Dansvillc; From Millet P. (). to Fisk* P. 0- ; From Mid.lk-burg, by Sehohari-, :. ville, to Canojuharie From Eln.in., bv tlie v:,-. <.fM*«:-..mrl Town i and Sing Sing, through c .ilhi - j unite wTtb tlie mad route va; \ I j J j J ] , •fi'-.c, t<* ] ; m: ne ils* . jv ». j w i i'v-ci' v ! From Cl:ukstmi,\. y'. byffm Dutch Factory, | P. I), TallinanYi, New x'ilGrd th- old VMicl I and Stone Arabia, to Hackende.; b ' ! From Salem, by Alio \vy stow n', Hoad down toi Bridgetown-. * * From Fliiladelphix, by Haines' (.Inas Manu factory, Hammington, Pleasant Mills, Glouces ter Furnace, Gravelly Lauding, an«l Smithville, to Leeds' Point. O.; ua-l.i.g, tu s to Genc IVom Slai k 1 From Goshen to Carpenter's Point, by tlm ] ! way of Brookfield, Centre-ville, ! From F.llicott-iville to M'arr# ; From Ccntreville to Freedom ; J From Angelica, by Solo and Ii.depc j Harrison, Pa. ; From ( ;.n: i From I: and Greenville; n P.t. ■ to Farmington; , by Canisteo, to ii i'ugua t cptnde: i ville , From Woodbirrj-, by l'aul rboro,' Uacroon I.ow ei- Ui-idg-c, Pcdericbtown, Scultown, sl.arpa town, Woodatowr., and Cole':. Mill, to Mullica Hills From Philadelphia, by Mount Ephraim, Chew's Landing, and Black« oodtown, to Waterloo, in the county of Cape May, From Lambertsville, by Hopewell meeting house, to New-Brunswick. IN PENNSYLVANIA. j The Mail from Smithport, to return by N. C. ■ fiallup'«, in Sergeant, Eldm Ciiadwick's. in .. . • , 4 ; town* ' °' uS j From Col m us ... Luzerne, bv Harvey Mills, ! .1. liXaÄU". Mills to Kinifaton? . From New Ilcrlm, by I.ewisbnrg, to Milton: : From Dun.isburg, along the West branch ol ; the S.iamicl.ann:. river, to the mouth of Sinne- j mahoning; thence to the month of Bennett s Branch, up the same to the point where the road ; from Bellefonte to Smithport crosses it; ' From I'ottsvillc, hv Mifflinburg, to Berwick, j From Pennsboro*. by H..ghrf.urg, and Mount Lewis to Cherry township; i From Mansfield, in Toga county, through: HarFss.-ttleim-nt.lo " e Ishoro, ; 1 F™« B;|ckwaiter's, tn llburlestow „ h I - SelteeFs. I'ottsgrove, 1 monvdle, and B.rdsbo .o' to Heading: , , ' IVom Sdmsgmvt: to 1 • IVom Salisbury I, y IAbertvj*« tou, ; I to \pscopcck; Fron» M ilos l, : North Mo: irre*, by l): Niuliolsnu, Al ilk Falls, and theiuv to Wilko ,b ; rastt-T, by the old Philadelphia road i r.cf's Tavern, Butte From l.i to Downingtowii; From Bald F.agle, in I . . coming, by C'.urtin's j m works, to M llshurv, T'rom Hen lricksviile to l'lai j j Irr ille; Taionville : .town, Hoof's Mart/town, Kut/dovvn, and Princctown, to l'eadii t in lieu of the* iirin nl route; Pittsburg, bv Find la n ville, WillianiipoH, o rde;» s\ ille; Berwick, by tlte Nob Mountain, .lerscy Wats H« From Kea»bnpr, Fr« , in Butler county, to Ihn Lndslnirg. in M.rcir county; Mercer, by New Wilmington, to New j and Bentlevsville, 1 T' town, Fruiti-town, and McBwei.sviiie, l ow Jamestown, Ntw-Vork, bv Sugi.r (irove, i Mills: Fn , to Unir»! From Bbiitsvill? to In liana. From M hitesto'.vn, bv I'otlors\ die and New - gsMwn in »)l»i aide, I rom Berlin to die Sorrel Horse, Son et and Connelville I'rom C'entrevdle. ; ist route; 1 Bedford; I v Ki'.tailing, to Olean; fii ecnville to Parkmai bv Jacob Kanfliet's Tavern, I, Obi ! Mererr, b Fir ; •k From Ne».- \ a tuvnaiv, * > Wriglitsvilh-: ehester, M;«ry1a»»d, by (Jhrntian I let ■! F»*f>m M 1 rick's and Jefferson, to Y«»rk; n iMullip^liun'', bv K\lev's and Uk-urfi.M to (fillet's, on tiie route from Bel Fro; . i ! 11C . , Bedford, by Colci'ain, to tlic Ion of W ;.l ^'rom Paul Hurman*», by James Morgan's and j ul B. Î .-M's, to James f.ei.diN, i.l Well'. m» V. • T.'.iUig to the Hons : of Jess« e Rot , Fv j ^ B:: dtuni, Fin; l)o vugtown iV j io \\ ■' I 1'rom B« .« M ! : ovl;c an 1 ( . 1 ..ni.., to b 1 ni \v h Ihain, u. Pun gh, in N Y i From Mead.-.; He, " I dtflp.Vt » ' ro , m 1. rcncL'ii shitq !c; rnceburg, bvuay oi lluür.smjrg, h. bv ( «î lisle, Stern *.N (.ap, wn, bv Marietta to H vit L . From D h v -m Idlers From G«-!> UW 11, ' bf.l.AW \ R F.. .*N, by Delaware City, p.„: I Fro,*, St. <-c .: Penn. j ! !\ M \BYUANI). From A'len's Fresli to the Lott. \nn»|) Tl .- post read frm 1 ;.urel, Delaware, to F.a ,; . shall pa - * 1 r-n« Kock f. )••(!, *. > • , tb-ough Meclianirksvdle, to, Cokkvillv. IV viufiiv! \ ... ■ I l 'mm I vm bb'irg, '» ! nett's, a".! Adam's M «i is, to Abraham lBrei's ' Ward's lh-'dfjr, D- i « , , Trom 1-mcastlc, b\ |-'rom M'c ll.-hurs;' u ... j !,a j i " j ( S i 1 v:t 1 »die, to Puekiiigboi r. b. by Farn I'roi Bovdtown, in M« kb n'-uug; ) From ï. urray, by MoHanj's Gap, to Rajiblan , Meeting House, in M 1 i "ii county; Iron, Jerusalem, bv C..-s Kiy.s, to Spratley ! M i Ilia: niN; j from New Canton to New Cdasgoii; ) From Ma<!isou : Meeting hv Rani ., Moilum'a G.«u, Lurav, Moods* j M t „ ,fi,.| ( iv ; From St IF. tu Be.V.ille, (.'ovington to ' Lewi • New Castle, to Gileb < . h, r.irview, in Olii»»; to tlie n.mp h, of j t«i her, Man land; Bowling Given to Port Roy d; Lewis ('. ii. to Randolph ih II. Yirg*. 1 J . } j Fr m C. H tu Rus- ' »huwa C. II. bv I. id C \\. Form Cumberland C. IF tu \V;n-r»*r»; »Ui Grave Cl(*(k, by Dille's Bottom, F hutun, Suufisli, t'i \» «a ,!sf:eM, Oliio. IN NORTH C, A Roi IN \. I*ro«Ti Morg.-mtowi, by V.h MTiinis» v*s, T). l IFikuv'u, G (»iirland'ö, (Junev R:\ cr anil BigJov, to A si IV'I It*; Fi Fdirabetb, on tlie MTst sich* of C: i ! ' . :, . r nv( ' r * bv ]lt ' att >' « K'-'di;''. »nd Long Cr.wk j on thc East side of s4# river, to M il : millgtOf); From Rockingham C. II, b* Troublesome Iron I M oiks. Martinsville, (iitcnborongh, New Salem j and Ashborough, to Lawn nccville; J From Charlotte, bv Ilari-is' IVrrv, on Catawaba j river, t(/ Chester C. If. Suutii-Carolina. IN SOL FH CAROLINA. J From Laurel Hill, by AdamsviJU*, Marl bni-ough New. c. h. and Marlborough Old c. ] h. to Sncif-tv Hill, , From Fklgefii Id c. h. by Kirkscy's Scotch ; Cross, l).*;ui Fall, John Daniel's, and C.l , Orr's, to Varennos, j From Columbia, by Flatt Spring, W'il ] liamson's and Davis' to Barnwell c. b.; I ; From C'obimbia, by William Brown's! |Burkbend, Win. Jcnkin's, Fishdam Ferry, . to Union c. b.; ! From Cambridge, by Dead Fall, and Don | a1 ' C,,ris ^^, cr ? f rr>S st °7* I r M axhaw, by the House of James ! Erwart, to Mount Pleasant; From Suinpterville, by the plantation of George I McCauley,to Pineville; ' From Charleston to Augusta, by the wav Waltcrborough, and Barnwell c. h. ] I ■ IN GEORGIA. From Savannah, by Dublin and Clarion, to Macon; From Athens to Danielsville; From Jacbsonville, in Teltair county, to Talahassee, Florida. IN nil in From Clarkcsville hv i Goshen to Milford; ' Y a "' From Painsville, in Geauga, by Kirtland Ä,ST" Cr " *-*•■-r— w c«... oi.., in C. in Froi bv Springfield, Sufîîeld, Randolph, and At w »Ur, to Deerfield ; From Thornville. in Perry county, by Somerset and Bristol, to Logan, » Hocking: From U.rclcville to London, F, om Cppcr Sandusky to Bellefontain; From Sandusky city, by \ ork, Sippo, and .Mdmore, to Upper Sandusky; From New Market, in Highland, by Hus selaville, to Georgetown, in Brown County; From New Philadelphia, by Shanesville, Mlllcrb!jll , n> and Danville, to Mount Ver t n > W Uninntown. and Or iUr . Su'uvan, 1 luntington W ellington, ; , ,„ 6utH , )f Bta rk , it er, | ('.entreville to New Lisbon. j j. mm Zanesville, hv Milllord. New Mar î I I Millcr-.hiiig to Mautilield; From New ll.nen to Hart-isville; urg, Indiana, l>v l.li/.a hethtown, William ( lark's Store, 11.Smith's j Mill-., Jenkins s in Morgan township. Fen", Dic k's Mills, to Ox- 1 1 l r im I/iwr»*iict dale';, Cross Hoads, i ford ; New Lisbon, by Hanove r, \\ uym.s-' Init-g, l.andyvillt, Bolivar, and Bei lin, to Mil- î lerslmi-g; From Canto Ft I New Philadelphia; ! Akron, by Clinton, Fulton, Massilon î and Betbblicm, ta Bolivar; From Cadi;:, bv Annapolis, Moore's Salt Works, to New Lisbon, From Berlin, by Fredericksburg to \Voo-j , by Bolivar and Dover, to I From ! j j I I i î .... v I From Portland, by l dim, to upper San- i idu^kv; j From Cambridge to ?\T<:ConnellsviUc; » s ' r, '' From Chilicwthe, bv Clarksburg, Duff's Fork, ami f.omlon to Urbarina; W'liecling, hv Mount Pleasant, 11 arris ville. Cadi.:, N''\. Philadelphia, \\ f ster, and the Bi u:k Swatiip road, to Detroit, in lieu of the present po^t route: From Coolvill From Cambrid'*, 1 . Müncrsville, to New j to Ail. Philndclpbia; ! ! I ,. . , . Mfauvide I ennsviva- , . ; ; .om v"i.. to i ...! tif-nll ^ ! i.N KLAd LT.KA. I jTofnt mum out, >v '-riei.iburg, tod toev- ; to l-dliot .. « i-.hs roads, in Cuntoer 1'ikcsviile, Hughes', j ! ; 1 ! Ihr.m Clirsterto Athens; l;i i.un Lv Bhuncsville, to Coshoc 1 rom 1 or ; ln T;im; From Munsfi». 1 ! 1 rum Jefferson t. n ?a. From G la*;' and Istirr/a, u> If .in ScoUsville to 1 nul.im; '1 h it the f.u'.t lo ttl liom rvia> ville to y L. 1 .mriid's, on fiavén Ci <. C'vn , by ('entrevdSe, t. tbiana; î ,,., ( i i'eenu;. f . i»*r h Bundy (. atlettabuvg t » of the route li r.i.n ; .ir Won; to S m. Litchlield M.iMilVirdsv.lh?, 1 iiod if II V lib', to liei-rh I g, I» mid ngh, bv 11 art Io« d, and Sandy < /H en, bv Brownsville, in •tv, L itch lit Id, and Hardens 1 rom ' ; », i Morgaiitov.ii. t 1 rom i'.Iku Bowl, > 0 , l>y Ï loopci \ 'Fan Yard, Mill, \V. William'.*:, and I ,ie k , to Be Hr ille. IV i in Bow 1 1 î alim.iidsou c to ( < 1 1 yd« » » ; h L* e r. to Hnrl. ; he \ eib v Brink* bv the Narrows maker's Fern , Fro l-V-.-v, *'•!111. t«i » v eeu *, on of Panther's C.. i L < en River, and villi*. S!v* i ;.-.n s IN TLNNJ* *ST'V ' Lil.r. Fron. \\ iii'-.I.e ir. n; ; T. t«, the V. a I'rom T'ipt MBm« ('reel: tr Mem* sToin Tie;.' on 1 J C •♦»on < » in I*m ', i l>y D;-t s urd Bolivar, to i T . (BbsOI 1 !)« Tl ('o!Un*.M to Mi • . Lfthati.m; rfrccsbn :-i Krittm-hv, by { iiurprth, to U-hariottr, : : *n:it Otlke. in Mont ■ From !b wdim SpvinyHeld nu.»; From Yellow ( c-rv, to K u \ r . . asag t Valley, n-n county, hv to Shelby ville, in Bedford 1? 'ih-lic «... , l » v Fr« to (Vibirn'ius, ,i* a! r « vci: 1 f h Ir i M V i f 'r .nî McMiunv lb*, in Davis* Mills, countv; From Whit»* Plains, by HiRham, and Martinsvillo.toTfimpkinsville, in Kentucky; From B i'ir.h ester to Jasncr, Fron» JoiK-s!)orougb, via Paperville, to Ab ingdnn; From Grpcnvillo, by Bright Hope Fur ace, and Chuckv Buml tr» Daudridge. IN ALABAMA. From Cdayboruo, by Hockey Mount, and II a well's Ferry, to Fort Stoddart: From Friana, by Moulton, to Russelville; Moulton, by Walker C. Ii. toTus* From Asbville, through Coosa Valley, by Kelley's ( i (-»•!;, I Iarpersville, and Hughs'j stor* to MontevaBo; F vom Court land to Leighton. IN MISSISSIPPI. From fb.viugtM« c. h. to Winchester; From Augusta to I dlisville, in Jones conn From Spring Plac.*, to Ridge's ferry; , ; * ' j I i calo 0 Fr Gallatin, in C-.piab county, bv I.ib* I ertv to Siiliman'v in Lmdsifu.a; Mexico, by Yazoo c. b Ft Vicksbur'.;; From Yazoo c. h by Smith's tun y, Braggs ville, to liannam's idufi. I'-' I oi ie w •>» ♦ ,/ Vi ' '' «V . ? B v,: n - n - ,m « e * o.e West bunk ot the Mississippi, la iLuialcls ville; Trom Baton Rouir»- 1 *» Opr-lnosa Cbuirdi. IN INDIANA. From Lawrcuc.f-hurg, by Georgetown, Harrison, New-Trenton. Brookville, to turn by the moutli of Big Cedar, Solomon Allen s, and C,ainbridge, to Lawrcnceburtr, in place oi the present From Indianopolis, by Greencastle, in Put , and Unckvill/. in L.u ke, to Ne in Vermillion; re .-..»U-; wport, I-i'om Princeton to Mount Carmel, in Illi no ^ : _ . r rom Evansville to Mount Vernon; , T'": n1)ailVlll< -' !; y Urawfordsville, to F, Hin . ! From 1 -tt ÄÄÄXJ £ Fountain C. H. to Tirnu-c-.in,,,. '/> ' - v nan. field; From Ton e Haute to Fort Wavne Montezuma, Covington, Attica I a f.„ ' Mississio ^ *' From Newcastle to Noblesvillc From Noble.,ville to fin t Wavne' Fron, Winchester, in Randolph county fort Wavne; 1 C ° UM ' I-'rom Elizabeth, Kentucky, by Bra ami Laconia, to Cm-yrion; From Vernon by Greeusburg, to New UCi cas tie; From Crawfordsville, by Fountain, Tin pccanoe. Deer creek, mouth of Eel river to fort Wayne; - 10 F rom Brook ville, by Morven and Culum bus, to Bloomington; Froi Terre Haute, by Paris, to Spring. by '/etu*. -a; y, tj From Indianopolis, on the Horte Shoe Bend, State road, to the Ohio river; then, e to Elizabeth, Kentucky. IN ILLINOIS. From l-'.dwanlsville to Springfield IN MISSOURI. From Jefierson city, by Gasconade C I[ Massey's iron vor&a, Fotos- and Farmington to J u iibon; 0 From Fulton, by Columbia, Rorknnrt But,vilh-, Meieditb,M; ■ ■ F . .trii»aduke*s,aiul Jones* i>a 11 works, to J^ivingston; From Copiah C. II. to Fulgatn's; From Monticollo, by I'ovingUu *C. H to St. Stephen's, Alabama. IN MICHIGAN rRURITORV. l* nun I avlor's village, on Stonev creek |by Indian village, in Shelby, to K. Vmlicws-' Fi-mn Stonev Creek F. ( ). bv X. Millard's' I Gideon Gates*, to fort Gratiot, IN ARKANSAS FF.K1UTORY From Memphis to Little Hork IN FLORIDA lTdllUTORY. From Pensacola to Blakely; From Pensacola to fort Crawford; I rom St. Mary's, bv Fenmmbna, and the town of St. John's, to Jacksonville, Approvc»: M'.uvîi 2, IS-.7. I MINES. The vichest and most celebrated gob] and E silver miner,, are those of Mexico and Peru, I in South Vmerica. Iron mines are more a- ] blindant in l'urope than elsewhere. Copper fi mines are chiefly found in England, Sweden I and Denmark; ant! lead and tin mines in I England: the latter more particularly in the | county of Cornwall. Quicksilver bound principally in Hungary, Spain, Friuli, :fl i - Yenitinn territory, and Peru; dia* mo;.d m'mei, in tlie Iiast Indies, and in the Brazils ; and salt mines in Poland. To explain the structure of mines, it should j be observed that the internal parts of the ! earth, as far a . they have yet been investi» quted, do not consist of one uniform sub .can-'u, but of- various strata, or beds of sub tarn c , extremely different in their appear gravities, and chemical qual annther. Neitlicr are these truta similar to each other, cither in their ; nature w appearance, in different countries; 1 ins »much that, even in the short extent of b di u Hide, the strata will be funnel quite ! different from what they are in another As little are they the same either in Innumerable cracks and mines a ; mice.; V •s, 1: one place*. d ptli or solidity. fi-.surex are found in all of them; but all j ihe»e Hie so entirely different in size anil shape, that it is impossible to form any in itreuce f; mu what may have been met with j j relativ e to that which remains to be explor ed. In tlie.je fissures the metallic ovc is contained. | In Cornwall, the most common opinion entertained by the miners is, that crude im I mature minerals nourish and feed the oicä are intermixed in the mines; and that the in.ncrals themselves will, in 'ess of time, be converted into ores pro duutive of tboif metals to which thev have. the nearest affin : with which tl : : pro. y, ami with which thev ritercourse. In bis miner* . Mr F rice chinks it most •N; to cu.-icltidc, that metals were lade ami planted in veins at, or very xoo i nt.-r, the creation of the world: but that ii common with have the grea ;esc : al 7 Con.wn re i thcr matter, they are sub grec of lluctiiution approaching n , from, their ultimate degree fi, eithiT quicker or slowe r, as a greater or less solid and dura and c.oustitutiou, Ile suppt sus in ugnetism, and an f navtic.les of the same spe* t », » V re« etli of perfect; thev are e b ti'a «-•very rn.jv.it a peculiar | ajjpr «ximatinn A'-ihc natuie, ' y which its component priuri ples are drawn and united together; inm-i partirulu! lv the matters left by tlie deen.n position »;f the waters passing through the , the ; ■ ontiguous earths or strata, ami deposited m their proper nidus or receptacle, until, by accretion of more or less of its homoge neous panicles, the metallic vein may be de nominated either rich or barren. WORTHY OK IMITATION. i l-'rom tlu- Uli.üle Islunil American an:'. G az -tte of the 22(1 uît. we learn that aboiR 2 a constitution for the formation of a society i designed to promote Temperance, to ma!; ' ; their report on the next Friday evening a*. i the vestry room of the Pacific Society. The j meeting was conducted with great decorum, and tlie Rev. Ivlr. W aterman, who presided, ; addressed tlie assembly in a very impressive j and happy manner. The editor anticipate » I that ! bio g men assembled i.i that town on tile Fr'uJay evening previous, and dratted v o ;h good will result from this lauda asi.ocuitioti. 1 ■ irue Greatness .—At a dinner given • ; Louisville (Ivy.) in tlie mouth of April, there i were present free gentlemen, whose unit • : height was thirty-t:eo feet f \'c inches !—— 1 be height of each was as follows: tlie t:G jest was six feet eight indu the next s-v i inr.hes; the next six feet six inch** ! the next (> feet TV inches, and the last •» L 1 1 i„ t ;i, us . 1 j A girl fell asleep while riding in a wir * n Ivisex county, N. Y'. a short time sine ! and dropped a child from her arms into f.:e j; road; one of the wheels passed directly : ver its bead, and it was taken up a corpe. i lie child was eight months old. UAI,AMINE.—Lnri;e quantities of wine, or the- ore of zinc, have lately been «I: covered by Messrs. F roost and Le Sueur, the lead mines in Missouri. Thisisanar^ ele ot ^reat importance and value, being <a li! of the ingredients in the composition of hi and it also furnishes the article calico &*"" " ... * I :a/A miners in Missouri wer ignorant(- •