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M*. $ A The Sheridan house has been the headquarters of every legislature since 1885 and if its walls could speak wha/t interesting political reminiscences would be disclosed. Under its roof every United States senator from North Dakota has been made—or un made—and its walls bound the tomb of scores of blasted hopes and ambi tions. It was in room 1 that the most important planks in the state consti tution were drafted and agreed upon, and in 30 that the conspiracy of the South Dakota capitol removers was thwarted in the memorable session of iss,j when Pettigrew and his South Dakota warriors went down to defeat before McKenzie and his army of Northlanders. The Sheridan house was constructed in 1877 by Mr. E. H. Bly and the lum ber and material used in its construc tion came from Mr. Bly's mill in Brain erd. Mr. Bly had met Gen. Sheridan back in war times—took some recruits down into Virginia from Wisconsin and reported to the genera1—and when Col. Lounsberry suggested "Sheridan" as a good name for the house Col. Bly acted on the suggestion favorably and at once. The opening was marked by a grand reception and ball to the citi zens of Bismarck by Mr. Bly, assisted by Manager Willey and his wife. All the leading citizens were present and many old timers from Fargo, Brainerd and Jamestown were present together with the officers and ladies from Port Lincoln. Soon after the opening of the Sheri dan a grand reception and ball was gotten up by the business men of Bis marck to show their appreciation of Mr. Bly's enterprise in building such a house here. The tickets cost $5 each, and nearly all bought two. Of course Mr. and Mrs. Bly and assist ants .received the guests as host and hostess, and no more stylish supper was ever spread anywhere on such an occasion. Gen. Sheridan happened along soon after the opening—came down the river from a tour of inspection of the military posts in the northwest—and was met at the river landing with a special car. He arrived in the morn ing and arrangements had been made to proceed eastward by special train without delay. On the way up from the river landing Agent Davidson of the Northern Pacific informed the general that a new hotel had been named in his honor. The general laughed heartily but when he saw the character of the building that had been erected so far out on the frontier he was interested and gave orders to hold the train. He renewed old ac quaintances with Col. Bly—in room 1 —remained for an impromptu spread and did not get away till late in the evening. The general was the guest of the house on many subsequent oc casions out none more pleasant than the first J1-"* The Sheridan has been the scene of many gay functions. In its par lors many of the nation's—the world's —greatest men have been entertained. BANQUET TO GEN. NELSON A. MILES. In October, 1877, a banquet was given to Gen. Miles and his staff upon their return from the Nez Perces cam paign with captive Chief Joseph and his chiefs, who occupied seats at the banquet. After a ceremonious recep tion in the parlors the guests made the grand march to the dining room, a brilliant scene, the officers being in uniform, and the ladles in full ball costume. An elaborate banquet was served in elegant styie, and the re spouses to the toasts were eloquent and witty. Col. Wm. Thompson re sponded to "The Army," and John A. Stoy^ll to "Gen. Nelson A. Miles." Gen., Miles himself responded to "Chief Joseph," in which h£ compli mented his captive, and spoke enter tainingly of his Yellowstone cam paign, Dr. B. x. Slaughter responded' to "i(ikoba and Montana" and spoke 'V" PASSING OF THE SHERIDAN. The Part this Famous Hostelry Has Played .? in the Development of the Northwest. Something About the Functions Held Within Its Walls in Honor of Cele- brated People. Scene of a Reception to the Greatest Gather ing of Distinguished Men the World Has Ever Seen. $ & I'1 |V if enthusiastically of the future of these "twin sisters of the west." Captain Baldwin of General Miles' staff re sponded to Sitting Bull and Scout "Yellowstone Kelly" responded to "The Scout." John A. McLean re sponded to "Bismarck" and Col. G. W. Sweet to "The Northern Pacific Rail road." General Miles' speech was quoted at some length in the account of the ban quet appearing in the Bismarck Trib une the following week. He said his duties as a soldier had called him to the city and it surprised as well as pleased him to be received in so enter taining a .manner. He complimented the energy and intelligence of frontier THE OLD SHERIDAN. people, expressed surprise at the pro gress made by Bismarck, and confi dence in its future. He referred to Chief Joseph and the wrongs suffered by his people in the most feeling man ner. He spoke of the Indian agent who, by shrewd economy, had "laid up" $200,000 in a few short months spoke of the long march made by Joseph from the Pacific coast to the scene of his final surrender compli mented his strategy and alluded to his humanity to the wounded who fell into his hands, and to the eloquent speech made by Joseph on the occasion of his surrender, in which he spoke of his people and the sad havoc made among them during the campaign—concluding by saying, "from where the sun now stands I shall fight no more forever." He was disposed to take Joseph at his word and plead for kind treatment and sympathy for the conquered chief. The general also spoke of the Yel lowstone country, of the mineral wealth known to exist in that region, and insisted that Bismarck people did not realize what a future there was in store for them when that country, rich in grass and minerals should be devel oped. He spoke of its nutritious grasses, not equalled by any other por tion of the country ana of the immense herds of buffalo that have fed and fat tened upon them, and urged that the region north of Bismarck and the Mis souri river was far preferable to any to any country, between Texas and the British line. While he regarded the Indian a doomed race, and pointed to the fact that he is slowly but surely passing away, he believed that he could be governed successfully by kind and just treatment, and the days of Indian warfare could thus be ended. DINNER TO CHIEF JOSEPH. On the day following the Gen. Nel son Miles banquet, a dinner party was given to tne captive chief Joseph and his party 'of surrendered warriors. The lady boarders were given an op portunity to be introduced to Joseph in the parlors. It was on this oc casion that the celebrated "Injun" kissing episode occurred. A Miss Minnie Merrill, having expressed her self enthusiastically in regard to the lofty mien and military bearing of Chi^f Joseph, Lieut Josiah Chance in a bantering -manner dared the young lad^ to kiss him, and on the spur of the moment and through pure mis chief Miss Merrill planted a kiss on the old chief's cheek much to the sur prise of Joseph and tae edification of the ladies present This event was heralded by eastern newspapers in the most sensational manner and for this bit of .mischief BismaTck ladies M- '^pp* ^W:fb I BISMARCK WEEKLY TRIBUNE: FRTTAY. ATT«, 3 1900. were malinged and slandered in the eastern press. GOVERNORS ENTERTAINED. In 1877 a private dinner was given to Governor Pennington, participated ih by a few citizens and the city and county officials. Bismarck wanted some favors from the governor and the kindness shown him on this oc casion resulted in favorable action on his part. In this famous hostelry Governor Howard who died in 1880, was also en tertained and coming down to later territorial times Governors Ordway and Pierce were the guests of honor on many occasions. BANQUET TO COL. MOORE. One of the pleasantest events of the early days was the banquet and ball in honor of the post commandant at Fort Lincoln in 1878, Col. Orlando H. Moore. Cards of invitation were is sued, and a large and brilliant assembly of the old settlers gathered in the spacious parlors to greet this popu lar officer. The music was by the regimental band at Fort Lincoln. The officers were in uniform and all the ladies of Bismarck and Fort Lincoln, elegantly attired, a number in im ported costumes. The dining room was decorated with flags and patriotic de vices, and no metropolitan function was ever more regally conducted than this social gathering of the early set tlers of the frontier town of Bismarck. OTHER CELEBRITIES. General Logan, Secretary Sherman, General Hancock, and other dis tinguished soldiers and statesmen found the Sheridan house an oasis on the frontier. Bismarck was the end of, the Northern Pacific for many years and the outfitting point for mili tary expeditions and the gateway to the Black Hills. *.ie Sheridan house was by all odds the best kept hostelry in the northwest. It was the head quarters of army people and through tne scores of eastern newspaper cor respondents, the best advertised hotel in the country. In the early days there was a fleet of twenty to thirty steamboats—some of them like the Helena, Dakota and Montana—floating palaces 011 the Missouri river. The Sheridan house was always filled with army people and tourists "waiting for the next boat." All old timers will remember the gay times of those days. Gen. Miles was a frequent guest of the Sheridan during the campaigns that finally ended in the capture of Sitting Bull, Gaul, Rain-in-the-Face and the other great Sioux warriors in 1870, 'So and 'Si, and even these noted Indians who planned and led the charge resulting in the Custer massacre, were given a "feed" in the parlors of the Sheridan when en route from the place of surrender on Milk River to the Standing Rock agency. It was at this function that that proud and haughty Sioux chief, Gaul, re fused to take the gloved hand of a lady. He had surrendered to the whites in absolute sincerity and good faith but he maintained his native pride and entertained original land unique ideas about hand shaking. "Flesh to flesh," observed the Sioux chief, through tne interpreter and the lady graciously removed her glove and extended her hand, which was then cordially received. Both Gen. Tecumseh bnerman and his brother John Sherman, secretary of state, found welcome shelter under the roof of the Sheridan. Gen. Sher man was here on the Fourth of July. 1878 and made a speech that filled the old timers with patriotism and appreciation for their country. Henry Ward Beecher was a guest of the Sheridan on a tour in I880 and gave to Mr. J.. M. Quinn, then city editor of the Tribune, an interview on public affairs that was widely quoted. Such famous stars in the theatrical field as Clara Louis? Kellogg, Booth, Barrett, Rhea, Sol Smith Russell, Nat Goodwin, and Clara Morris, back in the palmy days of Bismarck, when a seat brought forth no complaints, found the Sheridan a haven of rest. Gen. Hazen, whose widow married the great admiral, Dewey, was a fre quent guest of the Shteridan back in the '70's, and Secretary Windom oc cassionally visited the northwest— and his nephew Harry Douglass, so many years posttrader at Fort Yates. Gen. Greeley of artic exploration fame was at one time stationed in Bismarck and Lieut. Kislingbury, whose life was given up to science in the search for the north pole with Greeley, was a frequent visitor here and given a reception the day he de parted for the frozen north. Maj: Walsh, at the head of the Cana dian mounted police during the period when Sitting Bull was playing hide and seek on the boundary line in the early '80's, was a guest of the Sheri dan on several occassions. That great jurist, Cooley, was a £uest of the Sheridan and gave the members of the constitutional conven tion valuable advice. Senators Stew art and Regan were also in the city about that time. Chief Justice Waite, of the U. S. supreme court was made as comfort able as possible at the Sheridan and made a steamboat trip to Standing Rock agency the guest of Judge Fran cis of this district Sunset Cox, who made Duluth fa mous by his speech In congress, found the Sheridan house a welcome place and Congressman Springer, who as sisted so much in securing for North Dakota all her rights at the time of statehood, was greeted by scores of friends in the Sheridan parlors when he visited the city. These are only a few of the thou sands of distinguished people who have been the guests-of the Sheridan —only a few that now come to the at tention of the Tribune. LAYING OF CORNER STONE OF CAPITOL. In 18811, upon the occasion' of the laying of the corner stone of the capi tol building of Dakota, the Sheridan house entertained the greatest and most unique gathering of statesmen and celebrities ever assembled in this country. This may seem like an ex travagant statement but where on earth did such distinguished people as the following ever assemble before or since that event of Sept. 5, issii. when the Villard excursion of seven trains filled with the greatest men of the new world met the Rufiis Hatch excursion of foreign statesmen and nabobs? Let us consider the type of men who par ticipated in the placing in position the corner stone of North Dakota's capitol. Here are a few names only of the thousands who were here. There were several trains of Pullman coaches, President Henry Villard of the Northern Pacific being personally in charge, assisted by other railroad officials: Hon. H. M. 'leller, and Hon. B. H. Brewster, cabinet officers, Washington, D. C. Foreign ministers from Washing ton: Hon. L. Sackville West, British minister, daughter and maid Count Lippe-Weissenfield, charge d'affaires of Austria-Hungary Count Carl Steen Anderson de Bilio, Danish legation Count de Bildt, charge d'affaires of Norway and Sweden Baron von Eisendecher, Imperial German min ister. Gen. U. S. Grant. Hon. Wm. M. Evarts, New" York. Hon. Walker Blaine, Washington. Hon. Carter Harrison, mayor of Chi cago. Hon. A .A. Ames, mayor of Minne apolis. Gen. A. Anderson, chief engineer N. P. R. R. Hon. Wm. A. Armstrong, commis sioner of railroads, Washington. Rev. W. A. Bartlett, Washington. Richard Bartholdt, New York Staats Zeitung. James Beeks, Chicago Times. Hon. J. B. Beck, U. S. senator from Kentucky. Hon. John Bigelow, Highland Falls, N. Y. Hon. Frederick Billings, Woodstock, Vt. Baron von Bleichroder, Germany. Ben. H. V. Boynton, Cincinnati Com mercial. H. L. Bridgman, Frank Leslie's Weekly. Noah Brooks, New York Times. Col. Burroughs, Chicago. Hon. Angus Cameron, U. S. senator, LaCrosse, Wis. T. H. Canfield, Burlington, Vt. Gen. G. W. Cass, New York and C. W. Cass, same city. Hon. L. B. Caswell, congressman from Wisconsin. Hon. G. K. Chase and H. D. Chase, New Yorji. B. P. Cheney, Boston. Herman Clark, New York. W. P. Clough, St. Paul. F. H. Cook, of Cook & Sons, tourist agents, New York. Joel Cook, London Times. C. L. Colby, president Wisconsin Central Ry. W. W. Coleman, Milwaukee Herald. D. C. Corbin, of Corbin Banking Co., New York. E. M. Corson, M. C.„ Norristown, Pa. Hon. George L. Converse, M. C., Columbus, O. Hon. J. Schuyler Crosby, governor of Montana. Hon. A. G. Curtin, M. C., Bellefonte, Pa. Hon. John Davis, assistant, secretary of state, Washington. Hon. E. M. Dawson, interior depart ment, Washington. Hon. Peter V. Deuster, M. C., Mil waukee. Hon. R. A. Elmer, second assistant postmaster, Washington. Hon. Walter Evans, commissioner of internal revenue, Washington. Gen. Charles Fairchild, Boston. Gen. Lucius Fairchild, Madison. Wis. H. F. Farney, artist, Century Maga zine. August Feigel, Imperial German consul general, New York. Marshall Field, Chicago. Hon. Loren Fletcher, Minneapolis. Hon. Henry French, assistant secre tary treasury department, Washing ton. E. M. Gibson, New York Tribune. Hon. C. D. Gillfillan, St. Paul. E. L. Godkin, New York Evening Post. Charles Granam, Harper's Weekly. George Gray, general counsel, N. P. R. R. Nicolai Grevsted, Minneapolis. Moses P. Handy, Philadelphia Press. Robert Harris, N. P. R. R., New York. W. W. Harding, Philadelphia In quirer. Gen. T. J. Henderson, M. C., Prince ton, 111. J. J. Hill, president Great Northern Ry. Hon. J. B. Hobbs, president Chicago board of trade. W. N. Holdeman, Louisville Courier Journal. Hon. James.F. Hood, chief appoint- LIKE MAW OTHERS Clam Kfyp Wrote for Kn. Plakham's vie* ma* Tall* what it Ud f*r Her. "DbabMas: PbrjarAv r—I have seen »cv many letters from ladies who were cured By Lydia Pinkham'sremedies* tfaktl thought I would ask youradvice in. regard to my condition. I Rave been doctoringfor' lour' years and have taken' different pat ent medicines, but received' very little benefit. 1 a-m troubled'with back ache, in fact my whole- body aclics, stomach feels sore,, by spells-get short of Breath and am very nervous. Men struation- is- very ir regular with severe bearing down pains, cramps^ and back ache. I hope to hear from you at. once."— Claka Kopp,. Roekport,. Ind., Sept. 37v1898. "I think it is my duty to write a letter to you in regard to what Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound did for me. I wrote you some time ago, describing my symptoms and asking your advice, which you very kindly gave. I am now healthy and cannot begin to praise your remedy enough. I would say to all suffering women, Take Mrs. Pinkham's advice, for a wo man best understands a womansuf ferings, and Mrs. Pinkliam, from her vast experience in treating female ills, can give you advice that you can get from no other source.' "—Ci.ara Kopp. Roekport, Ind., April 13,18US). ment division, interior department, Washington. Hon. Lucius F. Hubbard, governor of Minnesota. Hon. John A. Ivasson, M. C., Des Moines. P. J. Kelly. St. Paul. C. W. Kiiapp, St. Louis Republican. C. B. Lamborn, land commissioner N. P. R. R. Dr. Edward Laskar, Berlin, Ger many. T. B. Lindsey, Boston Advertiser. Thomas Lowery, Minneapolis. Hon. Noah Macl'arlaud, commis sioner general land office, Washington. Gen. Robert Macfeeley, commissary general, Washington. Hon. E. W. M. Mackey, M. C., Mount Pleasant, S. C. Hon. C. A. Maxwell, chief of land division, general land office, Washing Ion. Hon. A. H. McClure, Philadelphia Times. Hon. Martin Maginnis, delegate to congress from Montana. Hon. Robert McLean, M. C., Balti more. Col. Clayton McMichael, U. S. mar shal. Washington. Hon. S. J. R. McMillan, U. S. senator from Minnesota Joseph Medill, Chicago Tribune. E. P. Mitchell, New York Sun. Ottmar von Mohl, Imperial German consul, Cincinnati. Hon. Justin S. Morrill, U. S. senator form Vermont. Capt.' John Mullen, Washington. Hon. Knute Nelson, M. C.. Alexan dria, Minn. A. B. Nettleton, Minneapolis Tri bune. Hon. John C. New. assistant secre tary treasury, Washington. Henry L. Nelson, Boston Herald. Gen. John Newton, New York. Wm. Penn Nixon, Chicago Inter Ocean. John C. Noyes, general manager Merchants' Dispatch Transportation company, New York. Hon. C. D. O'Brien, mayor of St. Paul. J. S. Odell, assistant general mana ger N. P. R. R. Hon. N. G. Ordway, governor of Da kota Territory. Hon. E. M. Paxon, judge of the su preme court of Pennsylvania. Maj. W. S. Peabody, Washington. J. D. Perry, Laclede bank, St. Louis. Hon. J. S. Pillsbury, Minneapolis.. Maj. O. L. Pruden, assistant secre tary to the president, Washington. Joseph Pulitzer, New York World. George M. Pullman, Chicago. Hon. Alex. Ramsey, St. Paul. Hon. J. B. Raymond, delegate to congress from Dakota. Lewis Roberts, Wall street, New York. Gen. A. P. Rockwell, Boston. Hon, Jeremiah M. Rusk, governor of Wisconsin. Hon. D. M. Sabin, U. S. senator from Minnesota. Hon. Edward Salomon, ex-governor of Wisconsin, New York. Gen. Rufus Sax ton, U, S. A., Louis ville. Hon. Carl Schurz, New York. George Schneider, president Na tional Bank of Illinois, Chicago. Gen. H. H. Sibley, St. Paul. Hon. H. W. Slocum, Brooklyn. Hon. W. H. Smith, associated press, Chicago. H. T. Sperry, nartford Post. Hon. John M. Stowell, mayor of Mil waukee. George Clark, New York. Han. Horace H. Strait, M. C., Shakopee, Minn. George Tangye, National Metropoli tan Bank, Washington. J. W. Thompson, National Metropol itan Bank, Washington. Gen. B. F. Tracey, New York. Hon. W. W. Upton, second comp troller treasury, Washington. W. L. Warren, Springfield Repub lican. Hon. W. D. Washburn, M. C., Minn apolis. Hon. David A. Wells, Norwich, Conn. Hon. Milo White, M. C., Chatfield, Minn. Chas. B. WrlgM Philadelphia. Hon. C. D. Wise, M. C., Richmond, Va. Hon. Thos. H. Brents, delegate to congress from Washington territory. Hon. Jaraet. H. Bndd, M. C., Stock ton, Cal. Hon. J. A. Chapman, mayor of Port land, Oregon. Hon. H. W. Corbett, San Francisco. Hon, Horace Davis, president cham ber of commerce, San Francisco. M. F. DeYoung, San Francisco Chronicle. *ion. J. 5f. Dolph, U. S. senator, Portland, Oregon. Hon.- R. Earhart, secretary of state, Salem, Oregon. Hon. J. T. Farley, U. S. senator, Jackson, Cal. Hon. Melvin C. George, M. C., Port land, Oregon.. Hon. John R. Glasscock, M. C., Oak land, Cul.. Hon. Barclay Henley, M. C.. Santa Rosa, Cal.. Hon'.. John' N.. Irwin, governor "of Idaho. J. Laidlaw British vice consnl, Portland, Oregon. General Nelson A. Miles, U. S. A. Gen. John F. Miller, U. S. senator, San Francisco Gftl. Gen. Zenus F. Moody, governor of Oregon. Gen. H.. A'.. Marrow, Vancouver, Wash Hon. Wm. A. Newell, governor of Washington* territory. Hon. Horace F. Page,. M. C., Placer ville, Cal. Governor Perkins, San Francisco. Adolph Rosenthal, imperial German consul, San Francisco. Hon. W. S. Rosencrans, M. C.. San Francisco. Paul Schultze. Portland, Oregon. H. W. Scott. Portland,. Oregon. Hon. Noah Shakespeare, mayor of iotoria, British Columbia. Hon. T. F. Singiser, delegate in con gress from Idaho. Hon. James H. Slater, U. S. senator from Oregon.. Jacob S. Tabor, president Sii.n Fran •isco board of -trade. Hon. Patrick B. Ttilley, M. C.. Gil y, Cal. Gen. Frank S. NVheaton, U. S. A. GUESTS WITH THE RUFUS HATCH PARTY. Baron George von Bunsen, LL. D., member Reishtag. Senator Chas. de Chaperarouge, Heidleberg. Otto Braunfels. L. Delbruck, German consul. '1 heo. Fritsch, delegate'from mer chants of Stettin. Adolph Froelick,. Esq. Prof. Gneist, member Reichstag. Senator Dr. Libert Groening, repre sentative City of Bremen. Prof. Dr. von Hoist, privv coun sellor. Prof. Dr. W. Hoffman, privy coun sellor. Herman Kreisman, consul general. Dr. Paul Lindau, National Zeitung. Hon. Alfred von der Leyen, LL. D., privy counsel. Hon. Ernst Magnus, LL. D., assessor in the royal Prussian government. Nicholas Mohr. NVeser Zeitung. Dr. Wm. Mohr, Cologne Gazette. Dr. Richard Oberlonder, Frankfort Gazette. Lieut. Pertz, royal Prussian railway. Otto Puis, chamber of commerce. Frankfort. Herman Rose, general director Ger man Insurance company. Herr von Schauss, South German Real Estate Bank. Hon. Rud Schleiden, LL. B., resi dent minister. Hon. G. Siemens,, LL.. D„ Deutsche Bank. Hon. Weber, LL.. D., Frankfort com mon counsel. Col. Enule von Xylander. 1st Cav alary Royal. Bar.varian army. Prof. Zittlel, geologist. Among the guests from England were: Earl and Countess of Onslow. Earle of Dalhousie. Lord Carringtoii. Lord Sudeley., Hon. Sir John Broderick and Lady Hilda Broderick.. Right Hon. Sir Arthur Mobhouse, privy counsel. Lord Justice Sir Charles Bowen, lord justice of appeals. Right Hon.. Sir James Hannen. Sir W. Brampton. H. M. treasurv. Hon. Albert 1-1. G. Gray. M. P. Horace Davey_ Esp., Q. C. M. P. Prof. Edwards, M. 1J. Albert Pell. M. P. Samuel G. Rath bone, M. P. Henry B. Samuelson, M. P. Francis Buxton, M. P. Rev. S. A. Steinthal, Manchester. Vicary Gibbs of the firm of Anthony Gibbs & Sons, London and Liverpool. The above are only a few of the many persons present on this occasion. Distinguished citizens from all over North Dakota were present. Sitting Bull and three score ot more of the most noted chiefs of the Sioux na tion, were also present, under the di rection of Major McLaughlin, then agent at Standing Rock, which rounded out the most unique gathering of celebraties in many respects that the world has ever seen. Several bands were present, among them the military band from Fort Yates. This matter has been gone into thus extendedly to illustrate and impress upon the minds of those who may read this article the important part the Sheridan house—and Bismarck— have played in the history of the state and the northwest. The driving of the golden spike, the day following, which signalized the completion of the Northern Pacific road, was not attended by such a dis tinguished gathering as the Rufus Hatch party had gone on east. The meeing at Bismarck, was of such a nature, therefore, that it will go down to history as one of the great events of the time. It is a good thing that the demo cratic party hias no reputation to lose for accuracy of statement. Facts are stubbornly against them. They are* wrong on silver They are wrong in predicting distress in Porto Rico. They are wrong in predicting the doom of •the republic in the event of McKinley's re-election, and- they are wrong by about a million and a half votes in their forecasts as to the election of their candidate in November. »T^r I ".A '•••.•Hi "v-