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the Union. Although short or rum vlito success, it is o rnui.lt hi tlx tight direction, that 12,000 citizens li. each of the Sir. ton of At konsns md Louisiana have organized loyid Stat1' Government a, with free Constitution . nml niu cai'iict!.v rtriiggliug t m:iin tflin and Administer them. The move mont, in the name direction, more ex tensive, though les definite, in Mis snurf. Kentucky and Tennessee nho'd not be overlooked. Hut Maryhiud present the ejtnmple of complete nueccas. 'Maryland in secure to lib erty and Union for nil the future. The genius of rebellion will no more t'laiid Msrvhiud. Like nnotlier foul i. hit t'uiiiir driven out, it may eeek to tear her tut it vUI hou her no AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION. . At the last noSbion of Congress a rronosed amendment of the Coiwtitu- tion, abolishing alaviry throughout the United Stales, passed the Senate, init failed, (or lack if tho requisite two-llilrds'volc, Ju the House of lie presentulivcs. Although the prc3ciit ia the :uiio Congress, and nearly tho same mom bors, withoiito.uestionmg the widwu or patriotism of those w ho stood in oooo-Uion. I venture to recommend tLi reconsideration an I liassnjrc of the measure alloc present session Of course Ibe Vstmct cpiestion u not .changed, but an n.tei veumj; cieeuoninn(1 fdiows idv.iost certainly that the next (Cong. ess will pass the measure, thisdoesnot; hence tliero is 0:1 ty njuvjjtion of tiice as to nheu the pro- josed niuoiutmcnt wil' go to the ' States foi iheir action, nnd us it Is to wi ni nil events, may we not ngrce llliU the sooner tho better . . ...!- -I. . .1 1... !. .......,1 i Lilincd mat inecicciioi u;is nujMri-i u duty on members to change their liews or their votes any further t'.inu ui an additional element to bo con sidered. Their Judgment may be af foc.te.lbv it. ll is the voice of tho people now for the fust time hoard mum the oucstioll. In 11 gn at Na- fi.uinl c.iis'iH like ours. iiiKiiiiii.itv of nclioii mnong those seeking a common end is very desirable, almost iudU peusuble, imd yet no approach to such It is niimiiiiity is attaiuai.le unless h.iiiti(t.0, defereace shall be paid to tho will the m ijoiity, simply because, it u v ill of the majority. In this cac the common ud i$ the r 1 Un I 'nil 1.1 ,m.1 im,iiirl,.r. e means the secure Jhat end suciV,;:, through the election is mostWe ..... . . . ...... clearly declared In favor of such ''on atitntioiinl nmeiidinent 1 ne mosiion reliable indication nl p iblio purpose in this country is derived through our popular elections. Judging bv and itsresqlt, the pur-'bad .... ., .:.t.!.. .1... I pose ot tne poopic wiunq i Lnt. 1. nmlitfniii tllA ntfirrr tl'fl t W ri A,n,npAiip.i. n.,vm. nearly unainions than now. The c.x-;RpPeiril traor.linary calmness and good with which the tnillions of v.iti'i s met . ....... ... and nnngino nt urn pons e strong nssiirancc of this Not only nil ii.... wno BupporiRu ins ii..i. in. 1, n., , called, but a great maiurily of the op jinking party aso, may bo fairly clnime 1 to entertain, and to ho nctu. nted bv th ssinn purpose It is an unanswerable argument to this effect, that no cnu'iioai" km nnv oiii-e,. whether high or low, has ventured to been muchimpugningormotives, and seek votes on the nvowal that he was i- i. i'in 'ci..... i I ior ivniii up iiiv. ..'Hen. m i iiiuu nasi Z .Pn " , a d mod IT., iniii l...f II... VllllOin ! lit" L ii-ni. but in the .lt, !..... t. . ..... rf lni.it, rip fi.v f,ni... i... Biw.- i.,.Ih ,' iriflMMHII-ltll """ii villi! Kl-.rt '., . ...... i.... i . .. Mill. 'Ml . MUM. IU' C41 m.i. vin'i i- 19 in, diversity among the people in award in. flin .ionic the fair ooiiort'inif v of eimwiu'T one to another end to the world this firmness and nnanmity 0 .... ' . !.'".??.:,. . election has exhibited another f;!ot less valuable to be known; the tion in the most Important branch of f.. .1... ... a i.A iimirn...,!. .vl,. iii. i bii:i. ... I".' .-ri ' . lnatri LT?: Z.' men. ? uiiw 1 ii,- -nLilllll' mol:uu'holv 4l.v. Ihnt. Mm uat Una II Iurl urt iti.Mii- llt-'LV HIUU UIO "l,"'t nml ortiiHO'l mourning to m'"" rravps anl enuseu mourning to so many homes, it is some relief to know!9" thnt compare I with the surviving the; fallen have been so few. U hole corps nnd divisions and brigades and reg iincnts have formed nud fought nnd dwindled and gone out of existence. A great majority of men who com prised them are still living. The Mime is true of the naval norviee The election returns prove this. So . v,.L....a c.nld nut else bo IV.,.,,, 1 ;iWstut.r now nml lour years Ug(Jto wit: Calitorn.a, Connecticut. Delaware, II lino.s, Iii nana, iowu, Kemucky,!of Maine. Maryland, Massachuselts Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri. NW llampkhue, New Jersey, New ffilii-- flio(vAii rotihvivlrunhi 1? 1. ' ;v. v. ' ' v,,u,, isiauo, v erinonv, v irgiuia and Wisconsin east vi.uz.uii votes now. against 3,70,'2'2'2 cast .then; 6howiug;Ul0 nn aggregate now of 3 553,;U, which is to he added 33,702 cast now2j!i lit the new State of Kansas and Ne vada, which States did not vote in 18U0; thus swelling the aggregate to 4,015,773, and tho net increase dur ing the three years uud u half or war to 145,751. A tabid is appended showing the particulars. To this ngsin should be added the uuuibers fit all voters in the field from Mas wu-fe metis, Rhode Island. New Jpr ey, Dlawsjre, Indinua, Illinois and California, who by the law of those Stales rf-snivofc rote away from their iiome, and which number cannot be less thau 9i),0(i0, uor yeth this M.-r The number iu orgiiU I territories is triple novr wht it van four years ngo, w)uh thoosnul f whiui m Idaekjolu um as the Uiiisl arm press oaclf (he insurgent Hues. So' much is Uwa alQrmttively ats.t ig ntively hy the elin-tiou. It is uot w terlai to liniius how th luuroase has! lieen produce! r to uhow that it! would have iieea gresUr lnjt for the! war, which is proWdy true. The iin . jiortant fact reiow'ui 4iuoaurstsl that ve have more aisu uov this re 1 1 1 1. . .. ini. wueii, mo war n?". lt ve ure not exhausted nor In process ol -XllSIIStlOn ; thnt We are tdiengtu, ami way, if need e, wain- t:iiu thet'otcsi indeftniti'lv. Mat-rial resources are now more complete nnd nbnndnnt thnn ever. The national ro;onive (lien flic imexhanited and. an w? believe, Inexhnusilblo. The piddle imi-nni to estnbliah nnd mnln- l t"l-i th" Niitlopnl enpnclty H miolmng- ed fiml sin wo hclieve une.himre!iMe. The manner of eontlnulnir the cffort'olher remain to ehop. On careful eon- siderntlon of all the evidence access! . hie, it seems to me that no attempt,""1'9 nt negotiations with the insureent leader could result In anv cood. He would accept, of nothing short of the severance or the Union. His deolru-a-'Cupioil tiniK tn Hint oftVpt p vnlicit Ami nf repented use, He does not attempt to deceive us. lie afford u no ex- to deceive ourselves. M' cn'cial not voluntarily yield It. notween him and ns the issue is distinct, aim i.le inflexible. It ia an issue which can only he tried by war and decided by victory. If we yield, we are beaten: if the Southern people fail him, he Is beaten. Either way it woidd be the,ftlul victor' and defeat What is true, however, of him r. .ii ... I, 'II,'., II, !i n.il . -.1 ,,llv hrmta Mm tnaurrroiit.rfiiisi.. la not. nnn. ?i. . . - t ,i ...i... j.ii cssarnv line oi inosi-wiiu loimw. Although he cinn t re-accept the 1'nirtn thev can Some of them we know, union. crease. already desire peace nnd re-' The number of such may in- Thev can nt. nnv momctit i,nVoppn(.0 by laying down' their arms mlml;ttin? to the National in-01 tMorItv under tho Constitution. At-!1"0 ittpr ,0',0jn!r the Government could 'not- If It would, maintain war against them. I no loyal people would not sustain or allow it. If rpicsttons remain, we would ndjust them by the peaceful means of legislation, con not.01.Pn(.P) cotll.ts nn(l v,7les operating only 111 eonstiuitional nud lawful channels. Some eertr.in, and other possible, (uestions arc, and would lie, lieyond the executive power to nd- lust; (or Instance, the admission of 'members Into Congress, and whatever might require the appropriation of money. The executive power itself would be greatly diminished by the cessation of actual war. Pardons and remissions of forfeiture, however, would still be within executive eon- i 1 Tn what spirit ami temper this ol:nlltl.ni W(llli,i i, pxereiscd can bo l'jfairiv Judged of by the past. genera pardon nnd A year ago, general pardon and aninestv. linmi siec I ed terms, were I ... nil n..inni .,..,.1.,;., . 1 . . t on-unieV; ami it was at the snmV ,.., known that, the executed 1 classes were still within coiitcmpla ol special clemency. During the year many availed themselves of the general provisions, and many1 the!more would, only that the signs of faith in some led to such precua I1.. i , ., imniirv measures as reiiiiereii tne iienAiiml iiKonau lima nnaif un1 unti. Li.. rv. .in, ci k.,. pardons have been grnutod to order;lulividuals of excepted classes and fii vnlnnfari' Hiiiiliejifirin l.-ia hoeii .in. ' 1 1 nle-t. 1'liU". practieallv, the door has wrr, rr a full your .oii to all ev-in cept such as were not in a coiuimoii to make free choice; that is, such as ' iu iii iiisiiii, iji iiii'c-i i iiii-iL. ill ll l It is still open to nil. but the time mav come, probably will come, when pub- jlio duty shall demand that it be closed, nnd that n icu more V L'orous measures than heretofore shall be ' V g t no a o, adopted. ''ty. " the part of tlm insurgents, " ' ' indespenable condition e war on the oart i.f the Government. I retract nothing here- 1 . to fore said as to shivery. I .. ' ?" """itemptb, rcti actor mod-j 11 0 (',l"f" roeiainaiion, .Titi all til I I rut 11 Pll f u1irnrif ntw uni. I too by the terms of that l lan.ation or by any or the nets of "K- If the people should, by IIIIIIVC IL III. . . '.; --,.s..,v u mien per-, 10 ending me war on me part 01 tne if., 1 f the declaration made while I remain 111 my present 1 I sliall not iiitempt t roiraot or mod-1 lty the Kinaiicipatioii rroclamatlon,' nii.iic.-i i.nnu; Ul inuillls AI",lplOVJ.l.i1,:..n .1.,... ...... 1 . . 1 i-tru,et to perron,, it. r U njlIIU CtJIlMlthJll III IH'Ilt'C, I ,,.., :,! A .... n. .1 i. . I I "MUlJ l" sv nun no wur win ........ 1V" i.v e n year ngo, that ; nivsent position, ; ?" V J,!Ul ?f tl") ('11"'f''t J J" J J, ZT " A. LINCOLN. The Post Office. Tlic financial condition of the l'ost Ollleo Department is, at present, much more tuvoraole than it ever I.Vk.n .1... lO.-.r, . . lill-. " 1 " V"1' tlelBVurili,e ,,, .......lit.ir.i 482,008,4-1. showing an annual excess e y.Llituios over raeeits of ,1738,705 ,o From 1862 to lSlil, the ,., .,.:,, .pl nm.STl.l York,'530i97, and the expenditures tUl,M, , ' . ! ' 780,72, thus reducing tho llHB Ucneiencv to 88'3.23-l. 75 For was be-the dcllcie.iev to'sao 4.) t', 78,' nud tl HIl-IUvJ the year ending the 30th June, 1801, amounted to only d200, revenue being la,43,'tlio the expenditures 812,044,' 780 20. Thus, the Department hasl almost become self-supporting. The receipts of tho year 1S01 show 11 largojroof excess over the ti.110 prior to the out- Iiiiihm':ttin.rt.lint.in.f.tnf..i.lftf,, the I'ost-iuaster-Grtuorsl thinks that ... ... no appropriation for deficiencies will be requirea. :r vmv""' vllvi uswav nia.j.in, .n,Ui l,.IVV HLUIIip ed envelojies, and 1,574,500 newspa- per wrappers wore issued, of an ng-to gregate value of 810,974,329 50, "Tll uL'T0' " fmPai"0fl with the issues or tho preceding year, l r mn situ m. " It is gratifying to learn, that our soldiers receive their mail matter with as much regularity and promptness s j iirau'i 1 it A fim a wt 11a In fka A.il,l I sad with perhaps as much celerity ami leeurity ns tho most favored portions of tli country. Efforts have beoii made to improve our poiUl rel&Uons with foreign now-1 ers L the lihsral principles laid down by the 1W latcrnaUoual Postal The couclviajoe f1 a contract for fnilliH'',,.l.lintiin.r an iciu mnll fit.i.il.li.'o.1.1.uu.l ' ------- - - - lervj,'e bet weeii the United SUtes and i"d m the beginning of a new cm hi tho history of ocean mail service, which is being prlncip'dly borfurmnd hy-Mfniners sailing under a foreign Hag- Thi,s measure may pc expected result in developing u profitable commerce legiumiitciy ncionging to "a, hut w hich h:is lieeu di cried into chnnnols 1y means or regular jsteniimliip coniiiiiiincntions with otlier 'countries not so favorably situated as lor conducting an extensive t,m,e 'th ltin.il. There ure other ('1,u routes beside one to Brazil which can be safely and prolitul.ly oo by American mud steamers, anions which tho route lietwecn San limcUco, .Japan and China is per- ,l:,l'" the inot impwitiiiit in aeommor ense point of iow, for it must not olly develop our own coinmorco with the populous countries or Eastern; Asia, but It will make tho adoption "f 11,0 roul" through the United States a practical necessity hr conimei emi intercourse between these countries mrope . . . . a very iiiinoi tant iinnrovcmeni., me, . . . 1 l'osts Alonev Order Svstem. was - - J ' . Novcmiier. ;COIIlUlcnecd Oil the lsl a ftuiici no i.mi.itit. itHi nsisLatiL uavc - i - - hw nppomted. ami one hnnd.cd nnd ''"rV 0110 post nlll. es have been des-j ... . 1 as money or.ier unices, it is expected tnu the e-tai.nsnmeni o llis system in our country will lead 10 n''angeinents for the iuicreliange international money oruers wiui several foreign countries with '' ' l'vo direct postal relations, i iiiImiiiii mian . yw& Jcffersonian. FIXDLAY, FRIDAY, DEC. 10. '61 t !: it ,u N 1 62,00 PER ANNUM IN ADVANCE. I . 11 . 1. O.' K K , EDITOR. ri V. .1KFKKUSOSIAN ll.S TIIF. I.AItOKST CII'.CUI.ATION OK ANY PAI'Ml I'L'IILISII KD 1U TUK COI STY. THE PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE. We jrivfl the Message entire this 1 week. It fully conies up to the nn-i8t!m tieipatious of ail parties Democrats wtu ns i-i0 ,ncl)i thoudi to the wdl ng rnlon ,llcl). though to the . """-- iv is iMiiiiii'iiin uiM.uiii;.ui. 1 As a state paper, It could be no better -it is clear, forcible and concise, and necda no extended review. Everv nn.. olioldd ni,o ll n c.n.li.l ri.ii.lin.r ...... .................. .......... ... . .... 1 " I'e-moernt.e press, ns might expected, is very bitter in its deiiun.j .j..,tions or the Messa-e not only r ....,,. .,,i ,, .,. . ,...: the principal points which are in di- ' 1 ' 1 root onnositlon to thoir nvowod ur n-i1" cij-les non emancipation nml n dls-i1"'11 honorable peace but also of the very! 1 J niKTiimrn nml alvlo All- T. In coin in j " its eyes, is n "boor," and nothlngl vnat emanates Irom Ins pen Is worthv of consideration. mr T I .1 i m r. iiiicoiii occauso ne, .. . . . . '. c ami is louno wimi pyi'i.g the position whilo oecu- lie does in this strife for I'Yeo Oovornn.ont, is not in- i e. .. . . . T - uoi inou'o in uoiuhiuuc (tiirnsca. , ,,;mTm)09H of nt( urnc,, are weak and untenablo, hut care is taken not to nttenuit ..r,, H.,.i T.. . i.... .... . Taken as n whole, tho Messago U a,mt whftt 0Ver,.,,Olly J M V pill to their opponents. That is satisfuc not tory. 1 m . . iynrn;r the late campaign tho Dcm- refute them. Tn hort. thn Aia.,. IOCS not Suit, tlie DiimnArnlu ' ' . Taken as a 1 lncratic party was loud in its clamors Inn imwi. mf inU.inc. .l 11 ' I-"- mmoiiira nilUUIll 4 I I j. 1 j wuu-n to urmg iinrjout i (. ft , . I 1 ",',erorc, it and its author mo more.der, eiphers. 1 Messno what everybody esoected-it . -L ..w . Commission-F1"11. v.v..,,..10.v-i.- ers should he sent to Richmond, l'-..osed to the rebels back Into tho Union, etc. Mr. Lincoln, in his Messan-n. H:.vs Mr. Lincoln, in his Message, that tho door is still open for their re. turn, but that the time when it may not he. may come , v ...... .. "1", "t l"H "niO tor tore both U,'t"r"' w llu;h tl'e Democratic party de- '''''"'l they had ? If they do not, e.'i.'ought not the co.Heqiienoos to fall on tl.cir own heads ? ' This is givinglaud rebels fair warrdng. and they sho'd.the l,,ni 11 wollla ,,e n,ut Vrolr The editor of the Courier thinks .. , .. lis t . , another draft takes place, that only those who voted for a continuance ori war should 1.A dl'ntYml ,,, !t 1 """'" ,L wo,"u : 0,11 ""PPO" e e,litor r the Courier should have th or his house blown ofT, and had three hoys whom ho wanted to repair if Two of them were in favor of assisting the old gentleman, while the '. other thought some other means sho'd tried to protect them rrom the woo. ti.er. wo..m it bo proper for tho two to do the work and allow tho other eomo in for a full enjoyment of tho beneficial efTocts of the labor or tho others ? Verily, ho would tell him to . J lUiigruie So it is with our country. ' The storm or disunion has badly shattered protecting power. The people 1 oave declt,eJ tl,at U bo torod to Its former power hy fighting uutil the jrcbcla Jay down their anus, and thoso ol,pOSoa to snch a course should he , .... to tt8Swt' or k'vo tUo wuutr ncvcr 10 ret'"'u- ' Caut. Winslow, of the Kcarsarge. i. iti.... - ..r v..i. im 1 1 rnaun ui'wvvaMis iii'i tv 1 1 IV at Cooper Institute Wednesday night. CONGRESS. :lluttcr8 f0l. service on the hikes In tho Senate, a list of the stand ing committees have boon presented and agreed to. Tho only change of importaneo from the last session is the substitution of Mr. Grimes in place ot Mr. Halo as chairman of the Conunitlo on Naval nlTairs. Tne credentials of the Louisiana Senators were referred to tho Jucici ury Cominitteo A memorial asking for the ostnb lishmect of a National Home for to tally disabled soldiers and sailors was presented, ordered to be printed and referred to the Military Commit tee. Mr. Sherman's bill autlio.l.ing the construction of six steam revenue was referred to tho Finane Committee, and the bill providing for tho pay- . a , - ,, i ... inent oi ivansas uimuu caneu oui 10 ,..,,..,1 ii, i, ,,ui r ii, ;,..,'- i...l... ,,'-- ,.w ..a.......... v. . . " " ' . - .. .. IU1 ItailVd IjU VII U illlllttU J I if ,,.,.:, "' Mr. Powull called up his resolution respecting the conduct of Geuerai;e,l, ,,....,, , .. (.011.ln:..1(i ... riui,u,hjhns - iLmi,.if " "b- v.. President, recoi lending votes of; thanks to Captain Winslow, who sunk "Ithc rebel mr-do Alabninn. and T.lciit.1 Pnui,,,,,, .. ,i,.ui,nvn,i ii... ...I...I destroyed the ram, Albemarle. Ihe fcrmer is to bo made n commodore and tho lattcrn.ivnl 11 lieutenant commander. A message was also received from , , , , . , . , ,. ., lllll I'c.ll.li.lll K.dul ll'll til 111,1 I 1 1 111 lull ! .iii.i-uiiu .... -1 ed by British subjects to the rebell- The minors were approDriatelylpeeted referred Mr. Davis, of Kentucky, gave no tice of a joint resolution for the re- storation of the Union and peace, vindication of thu constitution, and . .... ... 1 . ... ..... u.e guarantee 01 too i.guts 01 ... ai amies. In the House of Representatives Committee of ays and Icaus 1...L- .1... li... ...,.l,f i,w.v. "... lja.n.ng that part o the lute, na. Hevenue act which relates to the tax . . . nnd niter some niscussion of the sub " on cigars. tllC Ilirlllel' COllSKIClallOll 1..,.. u'uu i-i, at li.tliml my" r " ' " message noin no i icsi.i...ii it lecentcanvuss v'ommendiug votes ot thanks to Cap . . .... -r . n 1 lain vvinsiow nivi liicuicnnut i.;usu . m 1 . 1 j &l. . JS Ie 4 111 1 L oml,,llU L- A 1,111 t0 d,'0' r''0", 11,0 rolU of i.iovv imemiilfiv..d oill. ers was also J 1 ' 'rt.ft.rrv.l t0 tho Naval Committeo. ,. , ... 'all nei'sons wlio have left tho country , to avoid the draft was presented Mr. Schenek. and adopted. i' hy! General Rosecran's Farwell Order. HEADQ'RS DEP'T OF THE MISSOURI, ST. LOUIS, Dec, 9, 1864. t0,nnnd of this l)ei)aruneiit, H- In thus severing 1 I. In compliance with (.eneral Ur-1 rs, .No. -J'.H, war wepamneiii, icui- fnt series.) I relinquish the com-' ring my connee-,,)lo of this command, tion wit ll lietroopHoi iniseommaim, . . l heartily tiumiv tne uisiricicamuuiii . . t II ami the ollk-ers aiidsoldiers sery-:, ling under ihoin, for t.ieir onergetic Is""" C0,".,IU eo-opeiiiMoii in ""' " Z i - v ".;..;.;...:- fv ti,- ..rniee- i t 1 i iiiiviv.i jui.v - - tion 01 tue Hies uu.iiuo .uij u. "Z1- In the duties ol a ca'n most harassing, ami requiring highest degree of scir-sacriiue, vigi-ik,aa lance, energy and courage they have. nobly responded and heir nave at last ueen crowueu n.i ....-. '...! I .. 1 tu.flii la l.nt 1 fill' ne..uiiii.M.im(!.ui.u....v.:.i, t nil. ?tl.0'V and'," J: J Mntltoio State, to whom, i .ncss sympathy The civil duties of my ndmiu- brought mo into rclu- loyal people or the in taking leave, Iex- sayslP'ess sympathy wilh their great sul-,ronit ferin" in tho cnuso of the nation, and respect for the sacrifices they have endured for the reservation of order at home, while sending to held sixty odd regiments of as icroie troops ns any who have stood r fallen for freedom and the Union.; Ol' lallell lor freeilOUl nun mo cuiuu.;uiu ir I have not boon able to do lor them all I desired, in securing them rrom invasion by a combined cam-rebel paign against tho enemy West or the nor failing in this, to re-j the necessary troops nt home to an end to three years of most bar-Inot barons mierrilla warfare, I trust that in what I have done to raise troops, organic citizen guards, establish sys- torn in the administration of martial law, defeat secret conspiracies against ii,'c..,, .,,,,1 nntai. in heln. ovjumxa and diroct our own forces, savoourmain depots and most of tho Stato from the hands ot a for midable politics, plundering and re- cruiting- invasion, and bringing that invasion to noiisrht. while it gavo trl-ISherman's umph to the loyal people In tho ! . -art j 1 1 ll. . elections. I have done them and nation somo good. And in parting, they have my best wishes, hopes and congratulations on tho nuspioious future greatness, founded on tho broad principles of Justice, humanity and freedom, without distinction ot oreed, color or nationality. To the members of tho Depart ment Staff I extend my sincere thanks for their able and ellloieut services whilo uudor my command, as well as to th officers and soldiers of tho State Militia, whom ex officio I have commanded, whose cheerful, patriat io aud unrequited--services for their country I fully appreciate. signs which nlroady appear for their W. S. ROSECRANS. MAJ. Gen. J. P. DROUILLARD, Capt. and A. D. C. I to ho asigued to a now command Cen nnanerms. who has boeu re- lleved from tho Dcp't of Missouri, The News. bridge, on the Charleston b Savannah Uailroad. Our forces intrenched themselves, and settled down to stay as long as may bo desired. This cuts ott all rc-cnlorcements The military situation wns nevor more inleiestiuir, nnd, seei.ilngly nt; lent, never more promising them as present, First, as to Sherman: Fos ter, in conjunction with a naval ex pedition, ascended lhoad ltiver. at tacked nnd destroyed tho Pocotaligo might be intended for Savannah, and leaves the latter without hope of help, except troin whatever forces may have jnlrend.v been concent rated there. Sherman, it is known, is moving down tlio ifeorgiA I'entrnl Knilrosd trotni Milieu, and, of course, he docs not it in running order. A report Hilton Head slates that Foster's scouts had communicated with Slier- man, and that the army of the latter would be lu'iore Savannah on eUt.es-1 Rebel iwmcis Bt-ito'ii... lit- tlio 1 itli iiwt . sii.ii.,., uiti.i,, ti.i-i,- vn.iu ' -m i "iihi "in .. iiiiiii .tin ,1 i, ii r o, n.,i. n... in. i,, 1,11 ,.T v'l .1 11 11., li 'n lilt uliii,i.-v. tm.i i. ..:n. n. - ---- - - - 4 - - 11 may now no assumed, reoeis iieiug our principal informants, that Slier- nnin's main nrmv has been tino.ums. II and that his expedition thus far been a t. Iunipl.ant success. What 1, 1 M accomi.lishel. we shall not ...Jknow until we e.et news direct froi.r army. Second: Warren has mov- of) r,.0n i,f(m, ivtersburgli toward Wcldon, taking advantage of the withdrawn! of troops from North A nroiina, and 1110 rei.ei papers say ne lorwaro lor uuuugioii i.i-noimr it ii 1 (. i W i 1 111 1 n trt ttt , thu oonnPt.tioll t!l0 report that the licet was moving for an attack upon Wilmington, assumes Impor-'that ""0' indh.ites that we are to 'have active work all along the coast. ... ..ltd . . 1 ini-u: i.rant is not to ue idle. At least so the rebels believe. He is ex-. to strike North of James Riv- i,r' TIC ,)l,lcu Gap Canal li.'ingsthe iron coins nun p:m, "'i mis inuu against Richmond, when it place, is to be by land nnd The rebels on that part of out are very active. Fourth:, Nashville wo have favorable' incut takes the,watcr. "l" I'lom rU Tl(J ,.,,,.,, nia,k iellorts to dislodge our lorces several at Mur- freesboro , but were in every instance - V " ' ' T"v 'Ug- ie dicing ncic siiin-iiiig iiuiu tlui s ,.cre weather, being poorly clad and desti u'e of tents and blankets, All Mill Tl.r, ...iri(T4 III III. T.illllil 111 " -i--" eouniry were oeing appropriated by tlio rebels. There need be on concern about General Thomas's Tim rebels w ill make an inglorious retreat or be defeated. In Congress, the House tabled the aimm ji . I. a, . ... 1 f ,..,,., . , i.,i-.i i'.r..i.: x7....-went ! London, Conn. The result was no lI,u.ooner announced than Cleveland and m ; I,. .. ..i ...i r,.,. . i, ...!,.. I . ... . w...v.. .v. ...v Tho House passed n iquiriii" the 1'resident resolution re- ... ,.;,-. ,i..i;.... it.. Ureal B.it.dn of thu termination ot ..... .,.! !..... i v .j.. ..v.. v, -.w..v. ' ii... .... unn ... 'r......... A I niu v.iiiuiiiiiii .11.1 iim iviv, 4 ivubi 41' proposition was up in the Senate, provide six revenue cutters for Lakes, to prevent smuggling. The l.aukrupt JSilI, which pnssed the on Mond ll V- Wfri t'OOOl'tC'd to the Senate yesterday, nnd ordered ;be printed. There is not much doubt of its final passage. T, jr,.......,. t ..., before whom the St. Albans rnidors have been ex amined, has arrived at the remarka llin.is,on t!ull h(. ,in9 jurisdic-jGcn. ti()n jn the pftsp ,mH ,.ei,,asuil t!l0 4. ... . , ... itiuii in tut "t iiini iia i irii'ini'ti iiic ,.,., f, .:....,. lillll". 1IIU JilMil' Willi I" 1 'K 1 ' IHIIV irofi,s.ei Uyn.s of i1()stiliti(,s ,, ...,.... of tliu r,,itod States. ;There couM bono surer prcservativeiago, 01 I'.en?c ?,1.an I"1" .ftlo"S l" writer .,,Uell uecisions ns tlio one referred to above must Inevitably encourage do- nidatious by the rebel emissaries in tii5tu. p,.ovmce9. Depredations will t0 1.opi.is.lllJt am htli-oro ,.,nv ,lontlls tho Canadians mav eperi- once tho80 cvIla ,M IV decent re- , t t Pn,n;tv nf .mtinna nnd tl & . " mm i.rov s ons of tho Kxtrad t on treatv... ... . , would have prevented. The Richmond papers or the 13th, the contents of which were telegraph- ed to the War Department from City by Oenerai urant, report Mier man's army ns drawn up in lino of battle five miles from Savannah, on lawlMonday, Up to that time tho forces which the rebels said were in remit uess to destroy his army do not np pear to have become visib are now told that terrible isible, but we l.l ... : :n nun iuiu uuu imiuiu nuug niu bolall tho Union columns, if an uttack should bo made on Savannah! The papers do not seem disposed to publish the fact that we hold the rail Mississippi, road bctweeu Charleston and Savan taiu nah, and that le-ciiforceinents can put bo sent to tht latter city. We suppose there is nothing to prevent junction between the force under Gen. Foster and Shermans arm'. It is uot known that Savannah is the ob- jective point in Sherinn s moveineut. ti.a fuet thnt lie m within flv .niton ctty makes it probable, but 'or that certain That he will take Savannah, however, provided it can be done without tho necessity of a siege, is certain. This is the day fixed for arrival at Savannah. Ac- latejcordiug to rebel reports ho is moving ... 1! HT!l.t.!.. S...nn..ll.....n.l....n the'on time, u ithin two or three days news direct from our army may be jexjiected General Warren's corps was not hound for Wilmington, ns tho rebol newspapers suspected; hut its move mont, while more diroctly connected with Loo's operations, had something to do with impending events in North Carolina. Tho prime object of tho expedition was to destroy tho Weldon Railroad, over which supplies were brought in large quantities to Stony Creek, and thenco wagoned to Peters burg. In this it was entirely suc cessful, having destroyed the road for fifteen miles, sullering but little loss. Tho Richmond papers admit that the loss of the road will cause considera ble inconvenience. Warren's expe dition had returned to camp. Washington, Dec. 6.The Govern- mont authorities are understood to is'.oredit the stories brought by offlcers ItrOIII l UC UlllUUl Ul l-.ilTUt.Ul.il, Wi ll HU- vnnce scouting parties of Sherman's cavalry w ore then within a few miles w of that city. It seems to lie believed In all quartfii s, that at any rate Sher man is well on his way to Savannah, and beyond the possibility of succos- ful interruption. This, then is the time to interpose a not unnecessary caution. We are in Iso apt to grow enthusiastic over our victories, and call them ovcrwhelin-'fecl Ing, that there is danger of a popular (reaction when the real results of Gen. tliatiShcrtiian s onenitions become known, Alrcady men nro talking about the isolation of Alabama nnd Mississippi from the rebel Conreder- V acy, as if General Sherman's march at had left a Chineso wall in Its wnke; nnd nbotit a concentration of all our, forces on Lee, as if Lee alone remain leave ed to conquer. Hut it Is idle to un from 'nerve ourselves with these pleasing dclusiious. General Sherman has, by a brilliant ' stroke of nudacitv. marched across' 'mi t,.,it,...,. ,.r Wo rwn.i,.r,.v. oV-H"-" !" . . - -- tf i...: .,:i..,.n,i Btin HIU III II I lil , II I II l ' I Hi 1 1 , ...... ' r .., 1X1 1 1 IT WHSIU WOIIIV OULtlUlia. iji;fcii ".. ... .. t 1.1 vn v v i v p. - t I crtv is not edstroviug reuel nrniies Hood's annv remain!-; Lee's army re- 11 ,! fill ,, nr.. eonnnered. ..... a .... -' - - - 1 machine about "inside the shell'' may 9.., ve to show iU holluwm ss, but ,r v 111 not ,lim Mm nrm.es from tnridnir ,,o ouite lively on its circumference. Tho fall of Savannah may bo accept- H i-..H..nl.l v certain: in lact the War nepartmcnt considers it already nrnr-ii.-ullv assured. That will hen permanent train. Then a certain t r .1 ............ I nlnnrv 1m lino 0f march, interruption of communi- cations and the lfkela secured; but is only temporary. Transfer She. uian from Atlanta to Savanah, n(i t P,omv may soon open their . lines ii"ain across tho track over which lie has inarched. The disor ion. '.ranialion of their labor system, in- icrruiition of planting and destruction 'ol coros, are 01 more consequence; but their extent, though enough to oreatly harrass and incommode the enemy, cannot be enough to prove virtually dangerous. There is another view, hiuvever, in ( which the movement mav have n 'more imnortantetfect. AtSavannah, (Jen. Sherman is within three days s . -'1... "V ""."V'. " . ' ! "uiueu .iuu. ti a.o... t,,ne lie lias, tor tlie UlllC oeing, so e.fectually crippled their railmad sys will te.n that if Hood should seek to join T ... I. ..K. .......1, n,.,.uu ,1.1 uuv, uu t.m kuij uiuhh .....wo .... undertaking that would require not less than two or three weeks. It would seem possible in that time for .Shorman to uid Grunt in overpower jjnir Ece. In this connection it is interesting a to know that a stall' ollleer of Grant's over to ow ork to-day, to t'ilU n, the earliest transport to 1 on Ro'il1, ,'par. l'sl;iU,'ll(!3 !l,!r; man. Ulliccrs troni .Secriiuiii s armj , J"1" ulL" who had been on furlough North, are also going down tho same way, to and tho Qunr- termasters and Commissaries are ,v , . , , , to,,lii'l'" "ippncs to 9:11110 ''U lhoj"all,m l'i u,e mmc loul' In the House on the 13th the most important measure taken was the ail House tln.i'it i irii'tin tin r'nltllllitirM ("ill .III- tOjUk-isiry lo inquire into the expediency (Jf n law to denationalise deserters rs who go abroad to esciqie the draft, nnd requiring a regular naturalisation 1 heroic permitting them to again ex jercisc their rights or citizenship. Schenek proposed the measure, -pC regular CommiUees were ap i , . j. nu ifum i.,.t.i '.. s.,i iti..it ti,.. PWIll.UH US HIS- Ul VV 9 " v . v v. w a, usllal fon,ialities ofan election. Mr. Shprman. ns announced n few days succeeds to the Chairmanship of , ne uomnuueee on i;umncc, nnn .ur. Wndo to thnt on Territories, ine cast of nil these Committees had pro people. viouslv been decided in Union caucus, and shows iiiimistnkcably tho waning influence or "conservatism" in the .lovul councils ot tho laid, ir By direction or the President, IWlllUIIIUIUUU III Ul-MlflHl unui j 1 wiv nm,... on ...vv, Maj Gen. F. Steele is relieved the command oftheith army corps, and tho Department 0f Arkansas, nnd Maj. Gen. J. J. iicy. nolds is assigned to the command in his stead. Mai. Gen. Steele will re port to Major General Cauby for as signmcut to command. Official War Bulleton. WAR DEPARTMENT, WASHINGTON, December, 13, 1864. Mai. -Gen. Dix, New York: Tlio Richmond papers of yestcday, represent Sherman at IHoomingdale, fifteen miles from Savannah, on Sat urday, llo is reported by this morn ing's Richmond papers, as will be seen by the following telegram from Gen. Grant, to bo in lino of battle uot five miles from Savannah: CITY PINT, Dec. 13. lion. E. M. Stanton: Richmond papers of to day contain the following. Tho Richmond Dis- P",'i iji mui, o..c.i..ai. . ...:. vanah, probably not five miles dis tant. lis has not yet made a'n at tack. It is still doubtful whether he will do so, or make for the coast South East of the cit'. It is very certain he has uot yet opened coin munication with the const, though he may do so very soon. LATER. A tologram from below Charleston, states that Sherman was in battle. Wo will not say where, con fronted by a strong Confederate force. Another paper statos that there has been no direct communication with Savannah for several days, but we apprehend the wire has boon out be tween that and Charleston. lillO of U. S. GRANT. The severity of the weather has prevented any important movements by either side at Nashville. Nothing of importance is reportod to-day from the armies of the Potomao or of the Shenandoah. ; E, M. Stanton. "To All Whom It Muf Couceru." The following . advertisement ap pearcd in tho llichmoud li7i ot the Still ' To all whom it way .concern : Failure of otir employer to do their ork recently with skill in New York, makes It necessary tor the Brother- hood to meet and concert measures for a more decisive execution of tho groat rftalintory duty they have taken upon Ihcmswlvcs nt this juncture. Our own homes have been destroyed violation of all tho rules of war, find we must make our ruthless enemy the weight of our Justly aroused vengeance in the very center of hU resources and wealth. We can do ik ellectuallv. luinre. therelorc, or- dercd to meet in this city, by dele complete gates from our several associations lit irginia, North nml South Carolina, eight o'clock on the evening of tho 15th insl., for business, lly order of the urcat lirolher. LATEST FROM SHERMAN. A loyal resident of Richmond give account of a buttle in front of Sa- ivnnnnh on Saturdui , which the rebel ve withheld. He says Sher- ,., it!, .o nun .... mi nnii ...... iiiau, iui u.uovi intn, . . . . II. inour crossea 1110 igecueu 1 1 cr ocionr ... . ,, . .. . liiooininiruaie. anoni iwcivc inue nt nn early 1 1 .Vi South of Savannah, nnd formed m battle line, his left wing reaching and si- t . 1 . . .. 1 1 . 1 1 "oniing me winriesion uauiua i n f 1 1.1 1 1 iy,,,7m,1"u':1' "!UI ' tl" "l"-'""' ' .m'. ,wll V ' .' " V "w ing, driving the rebels bct'oie him. Sherman found himself opposed by large torce, including 12,000 rebel veterans. About noon he made a grand charge carrying some of tho rebels' left center works, threatening to cut them oil' from tho city. An advance, of the whole line soon doub- led up the rebel formation, when they fell back in confusion to the immedi ate vicinity of the defenses around Savannah, our forces pursuing on both Hanks and center. Finding tho enemy's works quito strong, nnd his men being exhausted by the severe march of the previous night and the lighting of the day, (Jen. Sherman postponed further movements until the troops could rest. Sherman's losses are placed nt '2, 500, and that ot the rebels nt 4.000 to 5,000, including 1,200 prisoners, em bracing many officers of rank. Wo also took many colors, cannon, small arms, caissons and wagons. New Advertisements. tohItersI" m"pers"i 200O DoJais iiiC ;isIt TO PAY COB r tr T5i Don't soil your FURS until You call and sec IIKXDKUSOX&SON. Deu. I.-., l":i vllii.HIH THE WOF.LO CHALLENGED -TO PSGDUGEiT3QUAL! Johnsons' I.hcumutic COMPOUN D AND liLOOD 1'L'RlFIF.R ! 1 AMIS (Jii.Ht Intonml Hmnmlv, U the bent MHiI.Rini erur mimed lo lliu public. Ir'ur ll. 0 effectual oiiro of Rheumatism, Gout Neuralgia, Dyspepsia, And hi u BI-OD riT.IFlKIt It ll n no equal, fur hU Ducusei airlKins from tli Imnura DtHto of the blood, kuob Ha SCKOFIJIiA. 01 KIIYdi'K i:Vlli, scAi.li iii:ai, 1 i: 1 IlIftG WOUM, Femnlo ComillntH, nml all hrKklii(-nuU on Ilia luce mid body. 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