Union and American. [volume], November 10, 1875, Image 1

About Union and American. [volume] (Greeneville, Tenn.) 1875-1877

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, GREENEVILLE, TENNESSEE, TTEDNESD AY, NO VEMBER 10 1875
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oMrrrr!t ix iuvert.
nr.r.r riLW. $ t rrxr.mr.
Attorney 'and Solicitor,
UREKSK 1 7; r A.V.V..
U'ill J r .!,- in C,trr& nl lj liiiiiif
r.in'i-. l tli Suriiie and K-'-rl
a . it. rrTTih'..
ji;TTino.vi: ituiio't
Atlar.iays and CounssIIors,
W'WX 4r.e In U tli Court' of ft
Tf ntio.w Mi.l lit Siij)rme )tlrl
'..'irt at Kuvilla.
if a n o .v'
ATTOr.rTEY AT LAW
Sni f f tor -trfO Ira n c c r jr r
Spotial Ileveoue Conunls-sloacr,
Vill f.rnnye n all the Court of Urtoe
m.l a1 joining riunti-a.
l'roniit ail nnrniittin atinlioii will
! sj'vrn to ajl rfnariocjl lisiuft trunt-
I a KU rare. Will alo atWoUto WniuD
Cl.tn.
i U tUe Court bw.
E. II.' KM ITU,
PHYSICIAN and 8UT.GE0N,
. ' vkiryKvju.K. TT-.-.vy..
Tf ixk-m kU profciuioaa arr ivea to the
J ul.lic grnralijr.
6LEAITp:SS. '
A'SAl1 fl wo liavc to pnj- our at
I.HitikXi to. tltirt wunyrel trhelp.
J'.fjinninij vf a Miii'ipi ctU-
Ijitle llnrry five years oM, wa
&i WV . tUi new bly. ..After
n moiiH'nt'a fontentprntion, Uc turn-
ta exoctaat lxift, with:
WV I't utctl that,
A Little loy, pain irprm- an
JA Vctuce at hi imcIImt, taken in
a Ivat lrpir rciuark d i ?Iiuiai,
voii waa'tnod ready for Letl' when
ilat l ii ter iraa tuoken V
A Vincennes,. Iiuliana. man nnl
wift alter. a atand up fiht of nn
luurfc coaclaileil to call it "a draw."
ilieitrew about nix liaudluLj of
Lair out of Lis Lead- i-i -
A wsk Lit of a boy. leaving been
fclirtljf clituUed Itv Lin mot!ir. sat
quietly In Lis t-liair for aoiuo time
sttrrarard, no doubt thinking jro
( a. i'.uutyvr-AlHav- he spoke -oot
tli ii4: .fuzer, I wish pa'd pctan
uuzzrr hou3ckejfpcr-r.I'vto jui, tired
.. ., ; exiu fauotjnd.r k - rx i" v
- . V4t ra;yjreao.-(JL'!jnil!iAii'
sire, 'whiln riding in a ear on the
lnuliana railway not-t a very liand-
a sa as it) a a J
-ultfuC MtkcsiLl :
oq a U'uc. witli
Kaytnz cc s. 'lie
fell in loto at first Biiiht-" Ex-
lrcs.i train mcaaciiera on the aauic
toad now nirt that the fence
aloug tliftiua are daily ortLaini.u.ted
uith. oxi lopLing Ceuialoa 'iwult
in tno- coin lii j of 'bo'iue uiillioii
aire.
Jojix IliuGUT Is reported to have
Mid fhttrlH are intellectually
th? euaJ ol'. boys. . Ik must ba si,
forojh in a WMIhvkV kuiiiiv hours,
wlirii ivtr'htegi.' mWetnVnt isruad
for which hoihoImkIv has to take a
licking it's the buy'a Luck that.
ache thy-;h. the girl puts up the
JoU ' v - ;iT
JoAQrix Mii.LTjt'a latosj, jeiufor
tribute to Susjfn ti. An'thouy is the
following:
"Her mou'h
"'a rfe krr-4 (rain tk South,
Tflr am lbntt)ula of lfaraUiac.i i '
Aim! brrslhcd iiMn ami kanuVd diiva
angel on a atair of at ant "
Tliis i very sweet," but if we
erc Susans big brother we would
thraah Joaquin ffir1 Vavuig'that alie
Lad a month tliat was handed down
. jr angel o a atair of stars.'
A opening that mould require 'as
tHua.-lk niAchiner- as that to get ' it
down here, , wist b .ki?gtr tbau
the mouth of lcnobicot Bav.
C'ttiXfiyo Timet. .'i U
Tuk hopcfnl offspring of John
Henry apenred, yesterday after
noon. vdtU a nortiou of Ids panta
loonsv wttivh bkall be nameless, pro-
truuing aiier tue laaiuoa or a ladv
annien. -vooa naavens! Arthur,
baid the fotul mamma, "what have
you leen doing with vour pauta
i a a ..
itionar -vtcu, you see, mamma,
1 eracLc.l a iecc out of iKp's razor,
lcelm cueatnut,. aaT , p r aps be
might fet mad about it when he
pi's lanc, aii' go, to fool i a' round."
Jfcn lEcarj tayaljiat he extracted
from that pannier four towels, one
cashmere shawl, owe bifurcated gan.
garment with insertion on the low
er ends, two pairs of striped" Lose,
and 80tuoc-l-W tingled apparatus
itade w'LndaruLterv'aVit a- tirbe
to blow it up. Arthur ia in bed.
ipTTS JsMlsa Kxsrtewee. -
IFrom the YlrlaU CUy (XTJ ChronkUs.
'"When I first jinlThoThlTrcV'
aviid an A strt juatroa yesterday,
as she leaned, ouV of (he vrndoir,
.peaking to a yonnger and sevcrcr
LckujgiHuaU'JL.had it them
kind Aotiooa myseltr Dut Tgot
r.ioreliikt aa I trowcl older." r
MUit, Mrs. Joblink," said the
Uicr,. 4duly is duty, and eo,ch must
act out his nussion."'
kYea," rt-Joinel Mrs. Joblink,
patrooizinghv'-thafa ibe way
I used to feel till I got married.
AVLea you barest htisliand eomin'
Lome nights an' fallia up stairs
yoii'Won'k tlaiiik the Lord required
much of you. I used4 to pray
for Joblink till he. started, in .to
nakc a slump Fpeecli to the hat
lack at 3 oVIock in the ninrnlng,
and then I Jpnrd JtgUt.
Ird Llw tlwna as helps their
elves, nu I find now that a luetal
Lncked tftiiiHiikbtertyil;
JoUrnk'thfta "alUlRe prayers rtu
ran shake a atick at, Yon'll fiee
vrhen raarriwl.". 'TUi.VOunger;Ldy,t
ighed and inquired if thera were
ny'pw Tcepte o:tUe flghbdr
LofHt r!i6"wuahT Lc'ltencTdled by a 1
; lATMXX'a cmxrEBBtax or
i , JTAtTH. .
V vthrr mft Ut rroAi, va 1 luir mine,
I fcfjl Wly rkh is Ua. In WMr
An-I ia UM-ntt miaUtranl. Uslr ;
I ht4 14 lfu'ofcnr H of all tra aotila.
If kuce fhon-tiljr U aritker brvad, nor
in.
tor Urine on of lanU. nt Ixilv oil.
lut mj Um niinolutln cl GJ' raca.
t bat all klagt antt cast aixt faok of
lirt '(.-. ,
For all ke of man ar m of OoJ ;
Nir lini( a Injar Lut u n.ll v bora,
Xr wrar a U ayoke. m.rCiar acrowu
That male Liui uiuro or leaa tltao juL a
taao.
I Utre inycour.lry anil hr rilitpon cause.
So lr 1 noi kerp kiUnt of Iht ain ;
A ad mter frcriloiu'taa litr XtvlU ring
Feaca I
I lov on" w6inn wtth a bo!y tW,
Vlin I revi-re an itrieateita t4 mv houH.
I stand with wondering awe before
babes
, Till tUrjr rakuka ma to a abl. r life.
I kcrp a fuilhful frit-ndnhio with my friend.
Whom loyally I M.-rv before myself.
I IotTs mj Up toorb to speak a li;
I wash my hand tjo white to touch
IitiImj ;
I owe no man a debt I cannot pav,
TS"Vfl rmry r twaHovsynw augwatat (
AVillml, rack day,' before the blessed
Heaven
I open wkIb the chamber of my soul
And pray tha Holy Uhont to enter in.
Thus read the fair confednion of my faith,
So rronaed with contradiction by my life,
That now may Cod forgive the written
Yt still, by lirlp of Him wholielpeth men,
I face two world's and fear out life nor
death.
0 Father, lead ma bj Thv hand ! Amen.
'ilttwlort Tx'tim.
THE STATE OF TENNESSEE.
Malaral niTHUnProdarla 71 a r-
kela Truortafleii KHelllllea
Sm etle- fruspetu.
From an Uccasional Correspondent of the
1 . In U .e l
- Kiitorroy, Sept 19. Natnre has
divided lenuessce into four sec
tioiis, distinct in soil, climate, and
l rod net, as also In the character
istics of their inhabitants. These
are the East Tennessee Valley, the
.Cumberland Mountains and tuMe
land, the great miudle or Nashville
basin, with its rim, and the West
ern slop of atric-tly cotton lands.
Unlike" her Southern sisters, the
length of the State runs cast and
west, and, though she has no sea
coast line, her western border was
formed in that vast inland sen
which once stretched up north-west
from the Atlantic Ocean, and hence
she" has all the 6oiIs characteristic
of the sea-coast States, while ii?
her extreme eastern boundary she
takes in some of the highest peaks
of the Unaka Mountains, the oldest.
land on this continent.
cT,lu. coming dpwa ;vfronx rthc
most ancient formations to those
of the present, and having nearly
all the gitt1ogieal, -formations of
every other State in the Union, her
products, are cqaly as general,
her what-iswuiicftijiMicsota,
anQVLer1 cotton ranks as, aijjh' as
any except strictly Sealaland;sshe
has corn lands cleared for over 50
years, which yet rival the fertility
of the Western, orairies, and at (ho
samo timo. she grows the rice of
the Carolinas. She has meadows
in grass without change for over
years, and yet producing a, ton
(if nay Uilhc acre, too'fevv of these
last it i truebgtnouglt tphow
how great a producer of the crop,
which the New-Englander delights
to call king, she might be had not
her people been slavesTo corn and
cotton, In., the common parlance
of the. State her tcrntor.v is divid
-A mio last, MidtUrand West
Tennessee. A pioiuinent citizen
ouco remarked,, as indicating the
products of each, that they might
be named ? stomach, ,4ack and
atomach and' Lack alone; for the
VCost sqemetl t ti. tldnk all of life
lay in clothing, the East that the
sum of existence was plenty of
food, while the Middle combined
THE WESTERN OR COTTON SECTION.
! The Western or Mississippi por
tion, of West Tennessee will never
be other than it is, s cotton country.
Over it hangs the heavy blackball
of deserted farms and shiftless -la-lor
which oppresses South-Wcst
Georgia. The eastern half border
ing on the Tennessee Uiver has
better future,' aud .may 'become
prositerous from a mixture of crops
it is more elevated, more health',
ana is, in part, underlaid by a vast
deposit of marlr This whole West
Tennessee section may be fiaid to
be identical with the Atlantic belt
of lands which, beginning in New
Jersey, extend down to and beyond
t lorm.v A glance at apy map wil
show thatthe Tciinesscb River, af
ter j-nnning-through North Ala
uama, turns tureciiy nortn across
the entire width of the State of
Tennossee; f,oing west ' from this
river, we first pass over a narrow
sthp tor lim'estofiA soil, '.and then
come to rolling lands underlaid
ith greensand, then the .rotten
limestone and the Band belts, anil.
lastly, the rich alluvial bottoms on
the Mtssjasippi. , t .
1 j As I hae t the greater por-
biuu ui tuia Bpciion is strictly a
cotton -region, 4nd unless there be
some very radical change in labor
or in mode of eulth-ation it has
seen its best days. Without the
sea breeze" which makes the same
lauds endurab!e,pn theAtlaotic cost,
here-the climate ta hot and sultry
a .enminT ana damp wita sudden
changes in.. V inter..-1 be towns
are 'almost deserted tn Summer, the
wealthier- people, going... to the
mountains cf Virginia and North
-Carolina, while others ek homes
among tho saud hills aud pine bar
rens. The planter generally can-
nof get, out o; Uir old style i f
me, una me Coltou ci op is usually-
spent oeioro made, and money Lor
roieu nan ; supplies poiignt on
cnxlit- to Diake the next In the'
region Joining tho Tenuessec liiver
the crops are, becoming more diver
sified.' Transportation ia affanlfd
West Tennessee by the two rivers
Mississippi "and Tean'eisec Lj a
railioad to St. Louis crossing its
uorthern part, from Memphis to
Vhitttajiooga on . its'sonthern ; iae
rVoltf Chicago to Mobile and New
Orleana, north and south through
i.ta mldiliiA anbther diagonally
frou Louisvilla U Memphis. This
4 irab rtccivtftl, Iwinr depots"von 1U.
,5ne Vi$&t$ balcsof col-
.-.ec
UJIIJ4TOK. LAXO C&AIK, rlAHDTS,
' AXD TOBACCO. '.
Crossing the Tennessee, going
eaKt, we cotno to a vast area of
limestone lands, resembling an ob
long saucer, with a broad, almost
flat. rim. This rim is chiefly of a
variety of limestone known as sub
carboniferous, and gives a soil like
that in Missouri around St. Louis.
It is interspersed with small areas
of soils and rocks like those of
Western New-York. It has an
average elevation of nearly 1,0X
feet alove the sea, and comprises
the great tobacco and peanut-growing
counties of the State, and at
the same time good crojis of coUoa
arc grown, and from tUe grains, es
pecially wheat, large yields are ob
tained. It is probably the best and
most certain region for farming in
Tcnne&sce. The soil varies from
a light red to a deep chocolate col
or, auci trie native tree grotii oi
oaks, hickories, poplar, and wal
nuts. is very luxuriant. It cannot
be called first-rate for grasp, but
grass spwn with clover will do well.
Thors is no good reason why any
Xrpr-" -tlI? .?'im. a with even
moderate industry""iinU'
should not oly do well, but also
make money'.
Tennessee raises full 25,000,000
pounds of tobacco, and more than
iliree fourths is from these rim
lauds. It ia a heavy leaf with
small stem, which sells readily for
export From 700 to 1,500 ounds
per acre is the range of y ield, but
the average may be set do vn at
S.i0 pounds. The town of Clarks
villc alone shipped, in 1873, 14,500
hogsheads. It is plain that the
grade of this toJUtcco my be im
proved, but the average price of
the present quality is about 15
cents per pound. Another great
crop of this region is peanuts,
chiefly raised in Humphreys Coun
ty. The usual product per acre is
40 bushels, and the price seldom
ranges under $1, while it is fre
quently much higher. It is a crop
to which attention has been given
since the war, and now runs up to
over 000,000 bushels. It is' plain,
therefore, that with lands yielding
$10 in peanuts, and $100 in tobacco
or $30 in cotton, and at the same
time growing good wheat crops, not
inferior co.ro, and at least second
rate for grass, that this section is a
desirable one for the farmer; and,
as transportation is easy, it is his
r.wn fault that he docs not accumu
late money.
A BASIN OF B1XK CRASS.
Descending from this rim an
average of about 200 feet we find
t he great blue grass region of Ten
nessee, as fine a stock-raising sec
tion as any in the world. The soil
is like that around Ulica, X. Y.,
and south-east to the upper part of
Orange County. The more .south
ern climate makes tbe blue grass
perpetual and calls for leis strict
and shorter shelter for cattle in
Winter, while 'it' also permits of
growing cotton as a money crop..
When 1 say 114, thopsands ol your
readers, willoot'heed further de
scription; they will know that -in
thiseection they have a soil where
cheese and butter can be made to
perfection aud the best of beef fat
ted; markets, transportation and
climate is all upon which they will
need information.
Hounded on the east and south
by the high Cumberland mountains
and protected from the north winds
by the highland , rim, this Nash
ville Basin has a climate cool in
Summer beyond what its low ele
vation above the sea (averaging
only ,700 feetj would seem to war
rant, wtiilo' its Winter'climate. is
sufficiently cool to be invigorat
ing. At Lebanon University : the
observations of many years make
the average mean' temperature of
the year 50 degrees, while the
highest Summer heat known dur
ing that time was 97 degrees.
Springs of cool water are abundant,
but all more or lees limestone. The
markets are Nashville,. Chatta
nooga and the Southern cities. -Railroads
lead to Louisville by one
ronte, to Chicago and St. Louis by
another, . by , a third to St Louis
alone, again to tho' cities of Ala:
bama aud to New-Orleans by the
Nashville and Decatur and South
and North Railroad, and to Chat
tanooga by road leading from Nash
ville- and thence hito the heart of
Georgia hj: the Western and At
lantic. Rates of freight on the
railroads are very cheap, and the
Cumberland . river also affords
cheap transportation for thousands
of tons of produce. This whole
Middle Tennessee region, embrace
ing an. area of pver. J.3,000. square
miles, may 1e said to be in, every
acre productive of agricultural or
mineral wealth, and continues now
the most generally diffused intelli
gence of the State. With a good
soil, excellent climate, easy trans
portation. : to .market,, and -.cheap
fuel, , in - immense beds of coal on
its eastern.', and southern borders,
no one but must admit its present
great advantages and future wealth
ana prosperity.- '- .
: THX CUXBKJtLAHD PLATE AO.
r Between the limestones" of Mid
dle and those of EastTeunessee
rises, up a fast series of mountains
sometimes lifting in single peaks
to on elevation of over 3,000 feet
above -the sea, then coming down
to 2,000, and laying thus in great
long plateaus, 'from 5 to 20 miles
wide, as level as the Western prai
ries, luia is the Cumberland T-
ble 'Land, ' as wonderful a freak of
Natare s sublime work as the tree
less- plains ' ft so freonently rescm
bles,, but unlike , them, . covered
everywhere with good .timber
growth, sometimes - wonderfully
luxuriantly, . and throughout it
great extent of over 5,000 6quare
mi lea underlaid with many veins of
excellent bituminous coal..' To the
agriculturist it has now but few at
tractions, vet it has" an excellent
soiLibr the various fruits, especial.
y. apples no finer can - be grown
anvwhere-and weir "eanable -of
growing sweet ana Irish potatoes,
and graius,' o specially 1 rve: but
there are many acres which will
grow clover and some of the grass
es, also wheat and oats, but it is
not a corn region.
I have seen on thia plateau good
peanuts and very good liglvt yellow
kared tobacco. Orchard at Tracv
City, at Alta-naont, an at "Wart-
ling abMc tho-capabilities of the j
soil for fruit; and apples, and - po
tatoes frown on jUxkoat Moun
tain, really a detached part of Xfie
table land, by CoK C. W. Howard,
were the source of admiring re
marks from every one at last year's
Georgia State Agricultural Fair.
A seedling of the Baldwin gave
there such fruit as would put to
sbarae even tho great excellence I
of its parent of the North. To the
Summer tourist or seeker .for
health the clear, pure water and
invigorating air of this table land
will ever be an attraction, an I in
the deep recesses of its " rocks the
geologist will find study, and the
manufacturer employment for thou
sands of years. Nature has siugu
larl v placed this great storehouse
of iron and coal between two areas
of the finest farming land on the
earth. Unknown as it has been,
in a few years a railroad in direct
air line from Cincinnati to Chatta
nooga will cross it for over 70 miles,
and gh'e easy access to its grand
scenery and dellghjfrl climate. ..
f IJE; TALtEYOr TUE EAST,
'. Tho great East Tennessee Valley
w i ai -
leunessee, yet in tuc aprsreiiaLC
is inferior in soil and in the status
as to improvement ; in , culture,
yields, and stock.-' In its topogra
phy it is a series of ridges and
valleys; of these, the valleys arc,
very fertile and nearly all in culti
vation, the hillsides so greatly in
their primitive woods that one can
hardly say what may be made from
them, their luxuriant growth of
timber clearly indicating that a
day wilf come when they can be
nsed. The soils of East Tennessee
comprise every character, from the
rich alluvial down to the . sandy
barren, but its chiefs soils are de
rived from the decomposition of
magnesian limestones, . and have
no superior for wheat. Corn is
the universal crop on the rich low
lands, and wheat or other small
grains on higher grounds. Com
ing from the Cumberland Moun
tains, the valleys begin with a
rock formation of sub carboni
ferous limestone, which to ray
unscientific readers I may remark
is a rock very rich in fossils, hence
containing some phosphoric acid;
then we have, alternating, the dol
omites or magnesian limestones,
and the scries of lime'o:ies com
mon to the Nashville Basin of Blue
Grass lands, to near the North
Carolina line, when we come upon
vast ridges of sandstone, known as
the Potsdam, and then pass gradu
ally through the micaceous and
taloose slates to the gneiss on the
high peaks of. the. Unaka Moun
tains. .....
; The ridges through this course
are chiefly of red clay "dirt, " inter
spersed with a flint 1 called chert
This is derived from the decompo
sition of a sandy limestone, and
wherever cultivated these ridges
have' proved to be" good wheat
lands-, and when a location.: -carefully
selected have no superior for
the growth of. apples, pears, aud
peaches, and some varieties of
grapes. It is a loose, open soil,
never suffering from drouth, and
on south-west hillsides crops are
never liable to be injured by frost.'
Some of the ridges have sandstone
rocks and connot be of m -irked fer
tility, while on one, over summit
:;nd sides put out the decomposing
points of the same - limestones
which have made the Blue Grass
lands of 'Kentucky famous, "and
where that unrivaled food for s.oek
has been sown or . is allowed to
grow, these peculiar knobs become
sircply . elevated i meadows. The
soil on these knobs is of a dark
chocolate color where cultivated,
and in. the woods', approaches
black, froui the great quantity of
vegetable matter it contains. At
every point where in woodsthe
East Tennessee- Tidgea ' afford ex
cellent pasture lands in Summer,
and they, as well as tbe Cumber
land table lands, might become the
great source of supply of fine me
rino wool, but for the fact that one
dog is valued more than a dozen
sheep. Of course this feeling is
not universal, but the class who
think thus and. who have a- half
dozen half-starved curs . around
their hovels is entirely too large
for any Legislature to dare take
the matter in severe hand.
WHAT KEEjTS EAST TENNESSEE CNDEIi.
.The great need of East Tennes
see is a money crop. Cotton is
raised to a small extent, " and . its
growth "might be' greatly extended,
as many acres are as suited to
crow it as where thousands of
bales are produced ia Georgia with
warming fertilisers. Tobacco
might also be grown - with, profit,
as has been, demonstrated by sev
eral experimental . fields. ' 'There
is a lack of energy among the peo
ple and a strong , disposition to let
well enough alone, which keeps
them from trying new . ideas, yet
there is probably no equal area in
the Santa In 'which Taanyimprov.
ed 7 agricultural mplemefcts, are
nsed as in the valleys, i border! n
on the East Tennessee, - Virginia,
and Georgia Railroad. v The : mis
fortune is that with abundance of
the best iron and coal and finest of
timber trees, much the' greater
part of the farut-jmplementa, even
to wagons, come - from the - North- J
West Again, there is no barf of
thelSqutlr.oCtbe same;area as East
Tennessee which possesses such a
variety of soils and thot possibility
of producing so great -a range of
crops, y : .. . t . . ,t . f
. .There Is a Wit' of land 'from'
four to ten miles wide, running for
100 miles within less th?n . five
miles of the East Tennessee, Vir
ginia and Georgia " Railroad,' "that
has not in all-New-York -its supe
rior ioroairy tarmiog, l anUr from
the depots on .this, -road, thetbutter
could be. sold for 30 cents tier
patina ana over, casu, for shipment
south, yet there, is. not a. single
Lregular dairy in the region! The
most reliable- fruitv lands- m the
woild are. the .ridge; to which I
have alluded, and I havo seen
pears grown on one of tWm, ear
Kingston, Roane County,-rivaling
the Cttlifornlas in size and beaut
ami far surpassing them in ' flavor,
yct in the fruit markets of Chatta
nooga the demand is supplied by
California. " With the change of
crop system being adopted by the
cotton planters of , Oeorgja,., evry
yeai - w,ili lessen, the,- deiaaanA, there
for Tennessee . cjrn, and hence
ihea peoj.J jmist? seek out new
crops; unless caal should fur
nish them in V manufacturing
estab'iahmcnts' Sbome market
Upon the' whole, ft - may be said
that, in soil, and climate, and
mineral resourees,tEast Tennessee
l offers to the immigrant more ad-
vantages than any other part of
1
HAIUtOAOS, STEAMBOATS, AND WHAT
- , ' . . IS SO.D.
. , At present transportation is af
forded by only on i railroad which,
entering the state 'at Bristol, Va.,
there communicating with Nor
folk, follows the s&uth-west course
of tbe valleys to Cleveland, where
one stem brancheo Chattanooga,
the other to Daltfti, Ga. Unlike
railroads . generany, it has not
sought the poore soils, but on
its line may be fgiiad .some of the
best farming lanof which any
country can boast Another road
is partially bailC?and will be fin
ished in a few yws, communica-tin-f
j t?rK orfa" : Va., and Wil
S, ,v" : arough. the moun-
hMw'-i'..;..-w'L it'MrihCy another
now snows aitTns ol beinz construe
ted into South Carolina and to
Charleston; then the Cincinnati
Southern runs down tho western
valley for nearly 80 miles, and will
be completed in a year. The great
outlets, however, are the rivers.
Six steamboats ruu from Chatta
nooga to oints above, and are
now carrying corn in sacks for
over 100 miles at 3 cents per
bushel; high up on Powell's River,
the Clinch and the Ilolston, the
farmers build rough, strong flat
boats and thus annually send down
over 200,000 bushels of grain.
The railroad, too, offers great in
duecinents, and large quantities
seek its cars even from sight of the
boat landings. Thus it may be
seen that the shipments from Ea6t
Tennessee, isolated as it appears
to be, are no mean quantity, while
there is no possibility of computing
the hogs, horses, mules, aud cattle
driven to the Southern market;
at the came time, with her. vas'.
stores of coal and ii on, of oak,
hickory, and walnut, and superb
water'powers. and cheap transpor
tation,, she should not , buy - from
abroad a plow or a mower, or a
bedstead, a stove, or an ax handle,
nor ship abroad a bushel of corn
or a barrel of flour, but fill South
with articles of her manufacture,
and send her hay, her wheat, and
hr corn to them in the products
of skilled labor, and in the best
of beef, and havo no superior in
quality or quantity of her cheese
and butter.
' A TLEASIXG PROSFECT. .
' It appears to me that the agri
cultural future of Tennessee is
very promising. The eastern and
western borders of the Cumberland
Mountains must become great lines
of mining and manufacturing es
tablishments; these will create a
demand at home for 'a huge part
of the products of the cast and mid
dle sections, anl at other points in
the limits of those sections varied
characters of. manufacturing in
dnstrics will spring up.' The pe
culiar character of the settlement
of the State gave it a wild nomadic
type which is fast passing away
with the professional .horse-trader
and the flat-boatman. There is a
constantly increasing tendency to
settlcdnc&s' and to improved and
permanent "fixtures ' about the
farms, and also comforts around
the houses. -'' " 1
The great lack of the State is a
community of interest between her
different sections rind even between
the pcople'in those sections; sep
arated by the sreat wide mountain
platcan, East Tennessee has al
most nothing iii common with the
reft of the State,, except the tics
of one government. She ' needs
less of the every roan and every
section for itself feeling; this is
passing away before tue opening
up of new and quicker routes . of
travel, and in a few more years,
with her alining and manufactur
ing resources properly improved
she may excel any State in agri
culture, which she alone can rival
in stores of iron, coal, salt, and pe
troieom. n. e. c.
Grwataeaet sad Geodneas.
, Take goodness, with the. average
intellectual power, and compare it
wiin mere greatness of intellect and
social Btanding, and it is far the
nobler quality and if God should
offer me one of them, '; I would not
hesitate which to choose, No, the
greatest intellect -which God ver
bestowed 1 would - ot touch if
were bid to choose between that
and the goodness . of an average
woman ; I would scorn it and say,
Give it to Lucifer : give me the bet
ter gift WLen I say goodness is
greater tb- reatness, I ! mean- to
say it giveVK deeper and eerener
jwj in we pm&u neart, joins men
more tenderly to one another,' and
more earnestly to God. I honor
intellect, reason and understanding.
I wish we took ten times more pains
to cultivate them than wo do.
honor greatness of mind -great
reason, which intuitively sees truths
ing, which learns special laws and
works in 'details; : tha' understand
ing that masters things for Use and
beauty) that can marshal millions'
.of men into an organisation that
shall last for centuries.' I once
poveted such power,' and1 am not
wholly free from the madness of it
yet I see its use. I hope- I am
not ignorant oi tue joys or sciences
and letters; I am hot -of the pur
suit cf these. I bow reverently be
fore r the men oi -genius,' and sit
giaoij at tneir feet. ; -But. the man
who Bees justice and docs it, who
knows love atd lives it, who has a
reat faith and trusts in God let
him have a mind quits inferior, and
culture quite as fettle, I must yet
honor and reverence that man -- far
more than him who' has the great
est power of intellect' I know that
knowledge is power, and teverenee
it; lut justice ia a higher power,
and love is a manlier power, and
rtJigicn is a- diviner' power, each
greater than the mightiest mind
Theodore J'arlcer. " '
: -.. . ; ..
Ma.. Ross is still: .looking - for
Charley i. ftjid .no, argument can con
yiftce hjra. tbM thj&.boy is, deader ;
QVtTB XTOE,
A Qaeer feat lleaaat Waar naklu
Jloutr. .
Philadelphia Sunday Press.
It seems a strange but neverthe
less it is a true fact that there are
many young ladies wh"o earn their
livelihood by acting or posing as
live lay figures for the art acade
mic. At first glance it seems dread
fully shocking and vulgar that j
ladies should appear before a party
of young men perfectly jiude. It
is a queer mode of making money,
but were it not for these ladies
there would not be any of the fine
ngnres which are christened Dianas
and Venuses, but arc ouly such so
far as the shape and comeliness of
the subject goes.
In conversation with a promi
nent member of the Pennsylvania
Academy of Fine Arts, a reporter
of the Sunday Press learned most
strange things .concerning the
world of art. He said that it was
extremely difficult to obtain young
ladies who would adopt this busi
ness, and only upon the most sa
cred promises that their individu
ality would not be revealed d they
ticca, saiu tne centlemau. "this I
me ia co ntu viuorueu tuai. mere
was one lady who appeared before
our class at the old academy for
four years Lefore I came to know
who she was."
These nude, live figures only ap
pear before the life class of the
academy for sketching. Formerly
they came before the gentlemen
alone, but in the new building both
ladies and gentlemen will study
together. No one except the mem
bers of the class are ever admitted
to the room where they are study
ing from a figure, and only the
best artists are taken into member
ship in this mysterious body. The
method of study pursued is some
thing like the followiog: The lady
proceeds to a room adjoining the
class-room, especially adapted for
her. At a given signal she ap
pears before the assembled guests
upon a platform, masked and
shrouded in drapery. She is then
placed in the proper position re
quired for the study, and soon the
deft handlers of the brush proceed
to depict her form. She is
NEVER ALI.OWED TO BE SPOKEN TO
by any of the members of the class,
and should any of the bold ones
break this rule they are immediate
ly and forever expelled.
Indeed, the whole proceeding so
soon assumes an air of business
that the artists, according to their
own statements, forget that the
lady who is exposing her charms
to their gaze is alive. Of course,
there is a shock experienced by
the newcomer in. the class the first
time he is present at the meeting,
but it soon wears off.'
The ladies who follow this
strange mode of procuring a living
are in every instance respectable.
They are generally led to it by the
tempting offers of the ' ;
t.ARGE PAT WHICH IS GIVEN. 1
....i 11 c i ii... ai I
for their work. Oftentimes ladies
of wealth, who are proud of their
( harms, and whose vanity exceeds
their prudence, act in this capa
city for some skillful artist. In the
celebrated picture of the '-Nine
Muses,'' which created auclf a fu
rore a few years since, the figures
there represented were .of living
subjects from different parts of the
globe, one being reported to be tm.
wife of a wealthy resident of New
York, and another of a large mer
chant of Chicago -.
It is related of the Parisian ar
tists that "they seem totally uncon
scious of the presence of toe model
until she is ready to leave, when
they strain every nerve to ascer
tain, if possible, who she is. Bu
some of the bolder of these girls
calmly sit down before the class
and proceed to lace up their shoes
with as much nonchalance as if
she were . at . home. Very fortu
nateiy, However, we nave not ar
rived at that stage of shameless
ness in Philadelphia.' - -
Don't Scold. ,
Tn i -.',.
r or tue saxe oi your emidren
don't do it It is a great misfor
tune to have children reared in the
presence and under the influence
of a scold. The effect of the ever
lasting complaining and fault-find
ing of 6nch persons is to make the
young who hear it unamiable, ma
licious, callous hearted, and they
often learn to take pleasure in do
ing the vary things for .which tbey
reeeive such tongue-lashings. As
they are always getting the blame
of wrong-doing, whether they do
it or not, they think they might
as well do wrong as right They
lose all ambition to strive for the
favorable opinion of the fault -find
r, since- they see: the-v always
strive- ia -tain. ' Thus a scold is not
only a nuisance, but a destroyer of
11 t.-.J -AMl T M .
tuo morals oi . cmioren. . xi tuesd
unloved, dreaded people could only
see themselves as others sea them,
they would flee to the mountains
in yery shame.' ' --
j ,.., ; it ii .ii i, ;
- Ji Doe ter mm S i1 r 1 1 aa.1 lam.
Of all mental ailments noue seem
to yield to treatment so reluctantly
as spiritualism: 1 bare watohed
it any coses of genuine spiritualism,
but do no remember to have seen a
chronic case ..permanently cured.
nave seen typical cases pass
regularly through their successive
stages and 'terminate in open in
sanity, and have never been able to
mitigate the symptoms or avert the
result Spiritualism is the most
uncompromising complaint with
which the psychologist is called to
meet J No -epidemic '-of modern
times can Compare with it It is a
delusion which has existed 2a years,
and attracted iH-tha .United Slates
alone, nearly three millions of peo
ple. The last 'census informs us
that there are inthe .republic- 21,-
000 insane, setting asid idiots ;
and it is believed . that out of this
number 7500 eases may be traced
directly to spiritu'arism. Tbe de-
usion aoes not appear to bo de
creasing, though fortunately its
victims are now almost altogether
from the vulgar and illiterate class
es, and scientific men do no seem to
be bable to the contagion. Jledi-
calJtt-rtexi. 1
. : , :
Jonx MoRRtsssr'had his pocket
jpicked.the .other dayy and we shall
next bear of some one stealing from
B,oss Tweedy
AB
Mrs. Lives moke estimates that
in Massachusetts there are 70,0t)0
marriageable women who are like
ly to remain single, because there
are not men enough in the State to
go round.
Conversation between Cincin
nati young ladies: "She's the most
disagreeable girl I ever saw." "Yes,
and the proudest, though her fath
er packed only a bundled hogs last
year."
The proper-behaved little girl,
who is afraid she has not quite got
her lesson, may be seen on these
glorious autumn days going to
school with a gigantic red apple in
her hand fox the teacher. Dan
bury JS't urs.
The State of Tennessee has
given great encouragement to fe
male school-teachers everywhere,
by declaring by law that the State
will not hereafter pay any teacher
less money than another on the
ground of sex alone.
A .woman dressed in men's
clothes recently visited- oariety i L
sUay.; .iujlc-sllin ton fi-a d w as thre Jr
i.mci.i T,v
J
.u I Mini ojr a lUiMIICll Jiuiiuciuau,
whose suspicions were aroused by
the way she drew her foot under
her and sat on it.
The editor of the Stockton (Cal.)
Leader, who is a married lady,
comes to the following conclusion:
"It is time tins miserable statute
which annihilates the individuality
of a woman who becomes a wife
was expunged from our law codes,
and until then women should reso
lutely set their will against mar
riage. The Erie (Pa.) Dispatch relates
the following instance of woman's
power ot endurance: "A young
woman, a few days since, walked
from Warren to the Ri use Hospital,
in this place, and asked admission.
The Superintendent refused her.
She then walked the same day six
teen miles further, to Spring Creek,
was delivered of a child when a'one,
wrapped it in her apron, left it on
the doorsteps of a citizen of the
place, and walked on a distance of
seven miles to Corry before day
light the next morning. The girl
is now working at a hotel in War
tcr," '
.A London ' correspondent in
speaking of the late lady Duff Gor
don says she died six years ago at
Cario and lies in the English ceme
tery, leaving a memory behind her
in Egypt such as no Englishwoman
ever left there before. The Arabs
called her "the great lady," and
also Noor-ala-Noor, "light from the
light;" and Mrs. Ross relates how,
on visiting her mother, in 18G7, two
years before she died, her name suf
ficed to remove all the difficulties
of travel; and such was the affec
tion of the people for this remarka
ble woman, that, on riding out,
"some," says Mrs. Ross, "threw
down their cloaks for my mother
to ride over, while the women lifted
the hem of her dress to ., their lips
aad forehead." ,
Chinese Civilization.
i Yesterday 1 lunched with some
ladies and gentlemen who had
passed some years in China. Af
ter having all of my early beliefs
destroyed in Pocahontas and other
traditions, I ought not to have been
startled when told that the Chinese
do not buy and sell rats and pup
pies for pies. I told the gentle
man that in my earliest childhood
I saw the picture in my geography
of a Chinaman with a long pigtail,
who had a panier across his should
ers, from which were strung the
rats and puppies - that he offered
for sale, : They replied by saying
, that my geography , lied.. Now,
what can we' believe when dis
credit is thrown upon our very
school books? Moreover, I was
told that we were very babies in
civilization in comparison with
I the Chinese. They had had it a
thousand years ' before we were
: born. In China they think noth
ing of talking about things which
are a thousand or twelve hundred
years old. I was shown their pa
per money, which is not as artistic
as our greenbacks, but as highly
colored as the inflationists would
make ours. I think that clothes
oi it would - adorn our so
called rag baby, particularly if the
penalty were the same in case of
the failure of the banks they rep
resented. In China if a bank
fails, every one connected with the
bank has his head cut off.
Tho mob rush . in and destroy
everything in the bank, and the
building is torn down and the
ground accursed. No building is
ever allowed to De erected on theH
8 pot. There is a proclamation
roaa to all the people who trusted
in its honor, and they arc told
what punishment has-been meted
out to them, and others are warned
from committing tbe same offense.
if they are barbarians, then we
are worse than barbarians, for our
bankers not only do not forfeit
their lives but they eenerally fare
better than their . Tictisas. I ! in
quired if . there were many .failures
-a
in uina ana was tola mat it was
a rare occurrence for a hank to
fail, and that the queer-looking
piece cf paper which I held in my
nana was as eood as- sold.
f Washington Correspondent Cour
ier-Journal.- -
A Hodel Texu Coartaalp. -
He 6aton one side. o the- room-
in a big whie oak rocking ohair-..
She on the other in a little white-
oak rocking chair. A loner eared
deer-hound, snapping at flies, was
by his side ; a basket of sewinz by
hers.' Both rock incessantly that
is, the-young people not the dog
and basket He sighis heavily and
ooks out the west window at a
crape myrtle-tree; she-sighs light
ly and gazes out tbo east w indow
at a turnip patch. Al last ha re
marks t
-This is mighty-good weather to
pick cotton J - - -
'Tia that if wa only had any to.
piek.' ... -. :
The rocking continues.
c What's your dog's name!' '
. 'Cnony.'
' Another sigh-broken stillness.
. What is he good far'
: 4 What is heirood furl' Raid he
abstractedly. "
Xour dog, Coony. "
For ketchin possums.'
Silence a half an hour.
IIe looks hte a deer dog.'
Who looks like a deer dog.
4 Coony."
He is but he's kinder bvllews
ed an' geltin old an' slow bow.
An' he ain't no count on a cold
traiL
In the quiet ten minutes that en
sued she took two stitches in her
quilt ; it was a great gorgeous af
fair, that quilt was, m-uie by the
pattern called 'Rose of Sharon.'
She is very particular about the
nomenclature of her quilts, and
frequently walks fifteen miles to
get a new pattern with a really
pretty name."
'Your ma raisin' many duck
ings V
Forty odd.'
Then more rocking, and some
how, after awhile tho big rocking
chair and the little rocking chair
were jammed side by side. It
might havo been caused by tome
peculiarity in floor or by tho mag
netic attraction one chair hid foj
the other ; but strange to say, the
basket of work followed the little
hcur! and the little chair had trav
eled" aTTast a3TheT5?Jf Out) T'Coonf
had not moved ; he lay in the same
place, sound asleep, and he was
talking in his sleep that is, giving
faiut, irregular barks at tho pos
sums he beheld in his dreams. Af
ter a while the conversation is re
sumed. How many has your ma got ?'
How many what V
4 Chickens.'
' Nigh on to a hundred.'
By this time the chairs are so
close togeter that rocking was im
possible. 'The minks Las eat most all
ours."
Then a long silence reigns. At
last he observes v
Matin' quilts V
'Yes,' Bhe replies, brightening
np, "I'vejuat finished a 'Roarin
Eagul of Brazed' a Sitting Sun,'
and a 'Nation's Pride.' Have you
ever saw tbe 'Yellow Rose of the
Parary?'
'No.'
"lore silence, then he says :
' Do you like cabbage !'
' I do that'
Presently bis band is accidental
ly placed on hers. She does not
know it ; at leaBt, does not seem to
be aware ofit Then, after a half
hour spent in sighs, coughing and
clearing of throats, he suddenly
6ays :
' Tse a great a-mind to bite you.
' What you a great mind to bite
me fur V
'Kase you" woB"t have me.'
' Kase you ain't axed me.
4 Well, now, I ax you.'
4 Then, now, I has yon.'
Then Coony dreams he bears a
sound of kissing.
The next day the young man
goes to Tigersyille after a marriage
license.. Wednesday the following
week. No cards.
A Slagalar MalUematlc Faet. (
, Any number of figures you may
wish to multiply by 5 will give the
same result as if divided by 2 a
much quicker operation ; but you
must remember to annex a cipher
to the answer, whenever there is
no remainder, and -whenever . there
is a remainder, whatever it may be,
annex a 5 in the answer." Multiply
464 by 5 and the answer will be
2,320; dividing the same number by
2 and you will have 232, and there
is no remainder, add a cipher.
Now take 257, and multiply by 5;
there is 1785. Divide the same
number by 2, and you have . 178
and a remainder; you therefore
plaee 5 at the end of the line, and
nasered thult is again 1.7S5.
Severe, but J oat.
Dr. J. G. Holland writes as fol
lows: "The way in which Church
and other edifices are built now-a-days
really necessitates a new for
mula of dedication. How would
thisread :
"We dedicate this edifice to Thee
our Lord and Master : we give to
Thee and thy cause and kingdom
subject to a mortgage of one hun
dred and fifty thousand dollars
(150,000.) We .bequeath to our
children's children, as the greatest
boon we can confer on them (sub-
tect to the mortgage aforesaid,) and
we trust that they will have the
grace and the money to pay tbe in
terest and lift the mortgage. Pre
serve it from fire and foreclosure,
we pray Thee, and make it abun
dantly useful to Thyself subject,
of course, to tne aloresaiu mors
gage."
Tna Oldeet Mas,
The editor of the Maryville In
dependent is responsible i for all
these hundred and twenty years:
' Monday last we visited perhaps
the oldest man in the United
States. Mike Hinkle was born in
Rowan county, - North Carolina,
about the year 1755, and is now
one hundred audi twenty years old.
He is a remarkable old man. He
never took a dose of medicine , in
his lifc. He works- haxd' every
day, chops all the wood at Mr. 1,
N. Yearout's, where he has lived
since 1855, and hnsks all the corn
for a large lot of hogs and , feeds
them. He-has very little sense
and never had much ' and is near
ly blind. Prot John Collins has
painted bis portrait for tbe . Cen
tennial : The old maa should go
in person.' . . . . ,
An Iowa editor has been, shot Co
speaking of a man as "viol wretch-"
Served him right- The dictionary
must be upheld if all the editors
in tne country are lata out
, R. Bsardes,
' BsAitDKN,
Sm Bcaikem, . Gaines
Jos. T. MtTri:.
Beardens & McTeer,
Sla nil facto ret B fc Jobber of
MEN'S ana BOYS'
Slothing-
.. . No. 118 Gat SiuErJ?, ,
Knojcrille, - s . Tennessee.
, Sept. fcJlS ly. '' ' "' "'
Tka rnrpa mt (Wmo t
.. jtt Ai'.Jr a.
Her. VT. . DOtC,
Jalrli.fSTJ. swim. Irf44rar.
1875. AG AIM! 1875.
$10-000
O-ireii -A."Wci3".
Vr will send tk Grrcarvlllr
Ahllrrntlt, usnal prieo $ it. aa.i t
l.oiiiiiie IVrvklj Courier
Journal, usual pric fio., is:.,
prepaid on botb oapera, for one Tear, fZr
i 3 2.
Tiie Weekly Courier-Journal is tho
preat family paper of the Southwest. It
will, on lVcriuber Si 1x75 ,ltr;Ki.
impartially f Hm!h. a valuable present
"""X us ruuscrtnerc, and every subwip
tiin ser-t through. u will be entitled to a
roistered and numbered receipt for tbw
dit-tributiwn.
Send us $,"..20 and set both papers.
jf irnjs'iTzriim
--;o.
V
i Her.
(Depot M.rrel. Iniveen Alain and
Irish Streets.)
MANUFACTURER
All Kinds and Styles
OP
FURNITURE,
Cherry, Veneered, Walnut, Pop-
far. c,
On t'nc Shcrt-st Notice, CllEAr for
CASH- OR PRODUCE.
Gira liwn a call before buying else
where. He can suit all classes of pur
chasers.
LORD I TAYLOR
ImportirsandDealersiDForeitKtDofiiretis
DRY GOODS,
irtll. otriiig to thrtr fnsif wrrfix during
tlf past niN, m filling anrfn-s from ml
pmrtm of the VmiteH Htmet; thv armstA
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tritHam r I y tf JUTfjt H r.aK.V T
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Ac. Each department bein complete and
replete with ail the novukiea to bn found,
a ihe European nxar Lets,
C3?Oiir Ladles' Hfjoe Department cot
itaiut astock of Winter Shoes unsurpassed
for elegance, durability "and' lownen of '
places. Directions for self measurement
sent on application.
t"3Complcf e assortment of Gent's Fnra
ishiup- Goods, Shirts, Collars, Cuffs. Tire,
llose, Gloves, 4o. Goods sent to any pnrt
of thecountry.' Shirt measurement scnifcij .
application. -" . i r - f
or the accomodation of Lsdlet
and amilioa who are unable to iit tba
city, full lines of samples of all grades of
DryGooda will be sent, and orders by mail
filled ith the greatest possible care. -
Broadway and Twentieth Street '
YORK.
PROSPECTUS
OF TIIE
NEW YORK WEEKLY HERALD. X
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Tkrce Copies, per annum.
Five Copies, "
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AMM'aacia)akareeeiredatclubralea. ,
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lttera.
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TIIC DAILY . HERALD.
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ed. Adi!i:esafc AL.IUH-'SE, Attorner,
j 1W BBoadway, X. T' '
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