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Entered at the postoffice at Birmingham, Ala., as eecond-class matter. Eastern Business Office, 48 Tribune Build ing New York; Western Business Office, 609 “The Rookery,” Chicago. S. C. Beckwith, Bole Agent Foreign Advertising. Notice to Subscribers—When subscribers desire to have their papers changed, they must specify where the paper is now going and where they wish It changed to. Watch the label on your paper and see when your time expires. The State Herald will appreciate news from any community. If at a small place where It has no regular correspondent, news reports of neighborhood happenings from any friend will be gratefully received. All communications, of whatever charac ter or length, should be written on only one side of the sheet. TELEPHONE CALLa Business Office.230 Editorial Rooms.231 All calls after 9 o’clock p. m. should be sent to the Editorial Rooms. Hon. Oscar R. Hundley writes that he Is for Johnston first, last and all the time, and that Madison is solid for him. Lady Ann Blunt, a granddaughter of Lord Byron, is deeply imbued with social istic ideas, which she received from her husband, Mr. Wilfred Blunt. Kyrle Bellew, Mrs. Potter's leading man. was struck on the head and knocked senseless by the descending curtain while he was picking up a bouquet thrown on the stage for Mrs. Pottor in Philadelphia on Saturday night last. The performance here yesterday sound ed the death knell to populism in Ala bama. Republican leaders are now In the saddle and will take care that those who remain with the oppositon to democracy In Alabama are given a seat in the re publican band wagon. The fusion came yesterday just as was predicted In these columns, and the free coinage advocates now in the ranks of the populite party can take their choice to come on hack to the democratic party or go with their leaders kerplunk into the arms of genuine old-time republicanism. The news that arrangements have been perfected whereby prisoners are to be ex changed between the contending armies in Cuba gives rise to the story that it is probable Mr. Cleveland, in his forthcom ing message to congress, will strongly recommend the recognition of the bellig erent rights of the insurgents. The Cherokee Sentinel (Pop.) says that the People’s Tribune (Pop.) is disgusting sober minded people and creating discord in the party, and is attempting to be to the people's party what the Advertiser Is to the democratic party. Captain Kolb has. however, pledged himself to support a gold bug if nominated by his party. The Delaware senator has been fre quently mentioned as a possible succes sor of the late Justice Jackson, but only in a complimentary way, everything pointing to the selection of a New York man. The president is particularly friendly to Senator Gray, who is recog nized as one of the foremost champions the administration, in the senate. It is understood that Secretary Olney has maintained for some time that the adminlsti'atlon ought to manifest a friendship for the struggling Cubans, not only for political reasons, but because their contention is generally recognized as right and just. The rumor is current at Washington that he has finally in duced the president to take the same view of the matter that he takes. The State Herald has an Idea that the democratic party will need all Its voters next year without reference to their opin ions on the currency question. Our gold standard friends have had all the gov ernors for the last ten years, although a large majority of the party have been, and still are, for free coinage, yet they are demanded that this business shall continue indefinitely._ The only paper published on Sunday that had learned of Captain Johnston’s candidacy was the Huntsville Argus. It supported Governor Oates In the prima ries last year and is a stralghtout gold standard paper and had this to say: "At a late hour last night the Impor tant special from Birmingham announc ing that Captain Joseph F. Johnston of Birmingham is an avowed candidate for governor reached us. We only have time here to say that as between Johnston and Oates the Argus cannot for a mo ment hesitate. We shall urge the nom ination of Johnston in behalf of our be loved state. We have no sympathy for him in his sliver views, as is well known. But there is a higher issue. Besides, what claim has Oates on account of his shambling financial attitudes? "Alabama needs a new order of things, and until a better man than Johnston is announced we shall bend our best ener gies for his nomination. We believe Johnston the very man for our next .gov ernor.” _ The Decatur News, an administration paper that supported Colonel Oates last year, says: "We see no use in thrusting the nomi nation for governor on the Hon. William C. Oates. During the canvass of 1894 he paid repeatedly that he would not seek a re-election, and there is no absolute ne cessity for making him compromise his expressed disinclination to serve the peo ple longer as chief magistrate of the state. There are 500 democrats in Ala bama who could and would fill the office admirably, and we are for giving some one of them a'chance. The perpetuity of the democratic party in the slate does not depend upon any one man—not even upon a to-called Moses.” The Brundldge News, also a gold stand ard paper, says: "Some papers are at going that party custom demands that Governor Oates have a second term. Such argument is the soph'stry of politics. The party is no more bound to give a man a second term because others have served twice In the same office than it is to give him three or more terms Neither is the individual under obligation to serve the party In definitely to his own detriment. The people have the right to demand the ser vices of any citizen for a reasonable time, but It is an Injustice to one man to make hint give more of his lime In the public service, to the hurt of his private inter ests, than is demanded of another. Gov ernor Oates thoroughly comprehends this phase of the question. He knows his duty in the premises, and if that duty requires the sacrifice he will enter the contest and win. Otherwise he will not, and nothing will be likely to change him. He lias a head of his own.” CHICAGOANS HEBE. The delegation from the Cook County, Illinois, Democracy, 100 strong, reached the city yesterday afternoon at 5:30 o’clock and were given the usual hearty welcome which Birmingham invariably extends to strangers who come within her gates. The train from Atlanta bear ing the delegation was some the hours late, and having been scheduled In ad vance to leave Birmingham at 8 o'clock this momlLg, the'city was deprived of the pleasure of showing the visitors exten sively our magnificent city, while they were deprived of the opportunity of wit nessing the sights, but notwithstanding the very short stay the party saw a good deal, had a good time, formed acquain tances and go home with pleasant recol lections of the Magic City, all of which will yet result In a material benefit to Birmingham. The ball has started. Those who were wdth us last night de part this morning and others will come this evening. Verily the tide is setting in which is going to bring Birmngham citi zens, enterprises and guarantee her fu ture greatness. IN THEY WENT. As predicted in these columns yester day morning the leaders of the populiBt party succeeded in getting in their work at the conference yesterday. Hon. Thom as K. Jones is certainly to be congratu lated on his timely departure from the populist party. Notwithstanding the Tribune, Captain Kolb’s paper, has been assuring its readers ever since the last meeting the leaders held in Birmingham before the one held yesterday that there would be no fusion of the populist party wllh the republican party, that very thing came to pass yesterday; so in that particular it can be said, and said truly, that the Tribune was not a safe prophet. The idea of the populist party fusing with the republican party really appeared ridiculous from the very fact that with the populists the silver question has become the leading plank in their platform, and the republican party 'is knowir of all men to be strictly for the single gold standard; therefore, the won derful feat of fusing these two parties, which was accomplished here yesterday, is but a verification of the adage that pol itics makes strange bedfellows. The fu sion was accomplished by the adoption of a resolution which must be closely stud ied if it is desired that a clear under standing of it be had. On Its face and at first blush it does not show’ up for much; but the meaning is there all the same. For quite awhile the republican leaders have been contending that their party was fur Inishlng all the money, all the brains and two-thirds of the votes. The resolutions provide for co-operation with any party on the following terms: “In furtherance of these resolutions wo advise the co-operation of all men who favor honest elections and full monetary reform, regardless of past or present par ty affiliations, upon terms of fairness and Justice to those who participate." If, as the republicans claim, they car ry into the fusion the money, the brains and two-thirds of the votes and the terms of the resolutions are complied with and "fairness and Justice" is given them, there will hardly be more than one pop ulist named when it comes to nominating candidates for state offices. So much for what the resolutions indorsed prove. It is well knotvn that propositions voted down frequently go a long ways toward demonstrating what a deliberative body favors or opposes and defeated resolu tions can often be used in construing the meaning of adopted resolutions. Let’s apply that test in this case. A resolution proposing co-operation with any individ ual or collection of individuals of whatev er party who favored fair elections and the free coinage of silver at 16 to 1, who would in the evejit the party to which they now profess allegiance should de clare against the free coinage of silver renounce their allegiance to said party, was offered as a substitute for the resolu tion which was adopted and was voted down. So we have it clear and plain that by the resolutions adopted the republi cans are duly authorized to take charge of the assets of the populist party, which Consists in a superabundance of unskilled leaders and a large number of men who are really at heart democrats, and who have been, contrary to their expectations, assigned to the re pubpublican party, and use them as they may see proper in an effort to turn the electoral vote of the state of Alabama over to a gold bug republican candidate for president in 1896. Men who prefer republican success in 1896 and a continuation of the single gold standard to democratic victory and financial reform, who are now in the ranks of what began as the Jeffersonian democratic party, have only to remain where they are, but those of them who want financial reform and desire to see democratic principle prevail had best come on back to the democratic fold. A meeting called ostensibly in the Interest of the free coinage of gold and silver and fair elections has been turned into a meeting to help return the repub lican party to power in Alabama and the United States, a party not in favor of either of the free coinage bf silver or of fair elections. AN IMPORTANT CANAL. It is proposed by northern capitalists who have purchased the old Mississippi and Mexican Gulf canal to open that ca nal from Lake Borgne into the Mississippi river above New Orleans, securing it by proper locks and deepening it to admit stern wheel steamers and coal barges from the lake into the river. This water way would enable steamers and barges to pass from Mobile through the sound into Lakes Pontchatrain and Borgne, and pass to the front of New Orleans upon the river. In this way lumber and coal could be transported direct to the ship ping instead of being transported, as at present, from the lakes overland through the city to the shipping. The New Or leans Times-Democrat says of the bene fits of this canal: “The successful opening and operation of this canal will result in incalculable benefit to the commerce of New Orleans. The canal will loom up as a competitor to the railroads and the New Basin Nav igation Canal company as a route for the transportation of lumber from the ship ping ports along the gulf coast. The nulls at Pearlington, Scranton and other places will be enabled to load their prod uct aboard schooners, which will dis charge them on the wharves for foreign shipment. This will do away with the double loading and unloading required when the lumber Is shipped via the rail roads, and obviate the expense of dray age when the cargoes come by way of the New Basin canal. It will also obviate the equally expensive system of shipping around by Ship island and the jetties, as Is required when the Mississippi lumber men desire to employ an all-water route and land their lumber on the New Or leans wharves. "When the government shall have com pleted the improvements in progress on the Black Warrior river, and opened that stream to steamers and barges all the year round, an all-water route but eighty miles longer than the railroad route will have been established between New Or leans and the coal fields of Alabama. This, Mr. Farrar says, will enable the coal merchants of New Orleans to sell coal to steamships at a rate of $i per tofti cheaper than they at present demand, and justly, because of the additional ex pense of railway transportation. This will dispose of the coal question as a mil itant against the advancement of New Orleans as an exporting center in the commercial world, to say nothing of the advantages that will accrue to the thou sands of large and small consumers among the residents of the city. It will also prove beneficial to the Alabama min ers and the thousands dependent upon the operation of the mines for sustenance, because it will increase the demand for Alabama coal and give them constant employment. Mr. Farrar says this new route to the coal fields will run through the Mississippi River and Ship Island canal. Lake Borgne. Mississippi sound, Mobile bay, the Mobile. Tomblgbee and Black Warrior rivers. It will increase the competition between the Alabama miners and the West Virginia and Penn sylvania producers, who have to employ the long route through the Kanawha, Mo rion gah el a, Ohio and Mississippi rivers, and cheapen Pittsburg coal. "Mr. Farrar will also endeavor “o Im press Mr Wheelwright and liis associates with the importance of operating a line of steamers between New Orleans and the near by gulf ports through the Ship Island canal, and he believes that he will be successful." --— Captain Kolb’s paper made a gallant fight against fusing his followers into the republican party, but the captain could not stand the racket yesterday and was forced to succumb, and not only to suc cumb, but was put forward and made to raise a whoop over his own defeat. PUBLIC OPINION. There was a time when Europe was not half as well prepared lor war as It Is now, and yet If there had been then only half the provocation that there Is ut present a great struggle would have been precipitated. Every nation has a larger and more complete armament than ever, but each one knows that his neighbor is equally as well prepared and that very knowledge holds him in restraint.— Phil adelphia Inquirer. The decisive defeat of woman suffrage in Massachusetts will be generally ac cepted as an assurance that the great majority of women are not disposed to take an active interest in politics. On the whole, It is as it should be. The new woman has her good points, but in Mas sachusetts and elsewhere the salvation of everything worth saving depends not on politicians, but on the kind of women our mothers were—the kind our daught ers ought to be.—New York Tribune. It seems to be conceded that the repub lican candidate for governor in Iowa, though elected, ran behind his associate® on the ticket 8000 or 9000 votes. The rea son was the bitter fight made against him as an active and influential railway president. Had the division of parties been at all close this reason would have defeated him. The fact Is one which par ty managers may well lay carefully by for future reference. They will learn In time that the popular attitude on matters that interest the masses is not to be light ly ignored.—Boston Traveler (Rep.) According to reliable reports from In diana Granther Harrison Is so excited over the election news that he can't keep his feet still, and he keeps shouting: "Good!” "Good!” Brother McKinley is not as excited as Granther Harrison, but he is said to show a deep interest In the situation. The ex-czar, on the other hand, if one may Judge from his looks and from whati he says, hasn’t heard that any elec tions have been held. But the ex-czar Is sly. He may not give himself away as Granther Harrison does, but his mall con tinues to be heavy and he has used his telegraph frank freely since election.— New- York Mercury (Dem.) PIPES AND SMOKING. Briar Root Is the Only Material Fit to Use. A friend ran across a squib recently to the effect that Tennyson never smoked the same pipe more than once, says the New York Press. “It Is remarkable,” said he, "that a man so well informed as the late laureate should have known so little of the pipe's possibilities. Now, I have been a pipe smoker for the last thir ty years, and In all that time have not used a baker’s dozen of bowls. The best pipe in the world may- be bought for 50 cents if chance favors the buyer. Briar root is the only material fit to use if the same pipe is to be smoked and enjoyed year after year. Meerschaum soon be comes rank, and after two or three clean ings leaks on the slightest provocation. Briar never becomes rank. The stem may get foul, but that Is remedied by pouring a teaspoonful of alcohol through It. •'If you would have a pipe that will last for a decade hunt around till a perfect piece of root is found. The curlier the better. Have a horn mouthpiece made to fit your teeth, have a broad silver band riveted to the edge of the bowl and then proceed to break it in. To do this moisten the Inside thoroughly with saliva and pack it with plug tobacco. Light it and smoke slowly not more than one-third of the contents. Put the pipe aside for a day or two. leaving the old nugget in the bowl. Knock out the loose ashes, but leave the nugget In. In a couple of days put fresh tobacco on top of the nugget and smoke slowly till there Is nothing left to burn. After this your pipe Is ready for perpetual use. If the*-wood is what is called ‘dry’ throw it away at once. A dry pipe is a vexation. It can never be Improved. A good briar pipe is a thing of Joy. It will soothe you when In trouble and add to whatever happiness good fortune may bestow upon you.” Communicated. To the State Herald: In reading your report this morning pf the proceedings of the police commission last night I observe one fact that is es pecially noteworthy and commendable. Accompanying the report of Chief of Po lice McDonald Is a comparative state ment as to the collection of taxes In 1894 and 1895. Doubtless this refers to street taxes, which last year were collected, as I am Informed, by a collector chosen by the mayor and aldermen for that special purpose at a salary and commissions, whose compensation for collecting $2684 ■was $957, or more than 35 per cent of the sum collected. The net results of all last year’s street tax collections appears to have been $1727 at an expense of $957. It further appears that for six months of the present year street taxes to the amount of $9867 have been collected at a cost of $380; net result, $9487, compared with $1727 for 1894. I am further informed that the collections for the six months of 1896 were made by one of the regular po licemen, assigned to this duty by the po lice commission, without any Impairment of the police service of the city. So It re ally seems that the large amount of col lections were made without extra expense to the tax payers. The excellent work of the police depart ment under the present system is cause for congratulation to the people of Bir mingham. TAX PATER. PENCILINGS, The populists and republicans yester day— Hurled Captain Kolb in the corner of the fence In a nice little hole in the ground. Where tin* woodpeckers peck and the bum ble bees buzz And the-bugs tumble around. * * * That was a glorious republican victory yesterday. • • • Kolb may now pack up his old boom In geraniums and lay it away. • * * The editor’s busy season has come around again—state politics practically opened. • * • In ages to come the populists and re publicans may grow together, but tn the present instance a swallowing will take place. * * * Crepe may now be hung over the pop ulist door. Tlielr ’democratic limbs are paralyzed and death may not be unex pected. * * * Now look around and see who are the enemies of the democratic party. They are sufficient to make every true patriot aJ democrat. The real democrats who were at the fu sion meeting were heard to say at a late hour last night: "I’m going home, no more to roam. I’m going home tomorrow." And now the pops and republicans pro pose to back right up against the old democratic party. How the small boy bristles up when he sees his big brother coming with a club! When Congressman Sibley found that he had hooked up In a populist-republican combination he looked like he had run Into an open switch and did his best In the absence of a wrecking train. During the skirmish yesterday which resulted in the populist party assigning to the republicans it w-as not until the curtain rose for the last scene that It be came evident that among the assets of the populist party to be turned over would be found the remains of Captain Kolb. MORGAN On the Venezuelan and Cuban Questions. Plain Talk. .Senator Morgan of Alabama, chairman of the foreign relations committee, and ah authority on international law, in an interview called attention to Lord Salis bury's claim that Great Britain had ac quired rights in the disputed territory adjoining Venezuela by treaty with the native tribes. He said: "For the last three quarters of a cen tury Great Britain has been forming Whenever she could little by-arrange ments with Indian tribes that had chief tains and were regularly constituted into tribes. It was In that way that she rec ognized the Mosquitoes. Such treaties with such people are made right in the teeth of the well-understood and well-ac-* cepted doctrine of Great Britain, Ger many, France and Spain, and all the American states, which is. that when any country has acquired by conquest or dis covery any territory, the Indian tribes found therein are considered as occu pants at will of the sovereign and are not regarded as nations having sover eignty, such sovereignty inuring to the nation that discovered or conquered that territory. A recognition of the sover eignly of such Indian tribes has been re garded as a breach of the international rights of other nations. “For this reason, any claims of Great Britain within Venezuela, based upon private treaties with Indian chiefs, are of no value and should not be recognized as being in conformity with international law. I think Great Britain is prepared now to adjust that Venezuelan boundary question on the lines that were surveyed by Schomburg. When that line was es tablished, the British colonists com menced moving out to it and making set tlements, and particularly taking up gold claims, and Venezuela, in her weakness, has been compelled to stand by and see that course pursued until Great Britain sets up a claim similar to that of a man who has occupied for years territory be longing to some one else. "I would suppose that unless Great Britain moves to the north and westward of the Schomburg line it is hardly likely that the United States can be Involved in the controversy, but If she Is ever in volved in such a controversy the British government ought to be compelled to avow or disavow the dependence of vari ous petty chiefs. Kngland might go to Alaska and enter into a treaty with the chiefs of Indian tribes there with as much reason as she could make treaties with such chiefs located In the south." The gold fields and the territory at the mouth of the Orinoco, which was the key to the control of the entire central por tion of Venezuela, were, Senator Morgan said, things that inspired Great Britain’s course. In the interview the senator also urged that It should be made a part of the foreign policy of the United States to secure an understanding by which we could deal in diplomatic matters directly with Canada and Cuba Instead of Great Britain and Spain. Turning to Cuba, the senator was asked: “Do you think congress would be favorable to the purchase of Cuba if such a proposition were acceptable to Spain?” "I have no right to suppose congress would. I can only suppose that Spain, like every other nation, will in the end consult the highest interest of her peo ple, and she may find It to be a patriotic^ duty to free herself from the control of Cuba, which has more influence on poli tics in Spain today than any local ques tion in the kingdom. I do not care any thing about the acquisition of Cuba as an addition to our territory, but I should Want it for the military strength It would give us.” "Is England liable to interpose any ob jection to the United States acquiring Cuba or to taking any active part in the struggle now going on?” “That will depend on whether she thinks she can make anything by it. She would not like to do anything that would result in an open rupture with the United States. Great Britain is In no position to use coercion or threats in her policy toward the United States. She has re sorted to a very different policy in later years, and she now seeks her ends by ne gotiation. She has so many possessions near our coast that a war would be a great disaster to jier because no matter how much our commerce might be in jured by her navy the conclusions of that war would give Canada and the islands off our coast in the hands of the United States.” Crushed While Asleep. Wheeling, W. Va., Nov. 13.—Charles Ernest, conductor of the first section of the northbound freight on the Cleveland. Lorraine and Wheeling railway, and his flagman, John Davis, were Instantly killed at Warwick, O., shortly after mid night. The first section was on the main track waiting for orders when the second section crashed Into the caboose, where Ernest and Davis were asleep, killing them Instantly and mangling their bodies In a terrfble manner. Thin and impure blood Is made rich and healthy by taking Hood's Saraapa 111a. _ ALABAMA EDITORS. ’AH' and ’Alf Says the Marengo Democrat: "S ime people hate John Sherman be cause he Is a republican and love Grover Cleveland because he Is a democrat—yet they have the same politics, but Sherman has no pie to dispense, you know." No Use Getting on Your Ear. The Collinsville Capper gets oft the fol lowing: “Honest difference of opinion is to be commended, but no man improves his position or stands better in the commu nity by needlessly getting on his ear.” They Dislike Work. This Is the way the Alexander City Outlook views it: "It will be a sad day when the ‘new wo man’ dons the old man’s pants. Too many of the old lazy rascals dislike work now’ and would gladly allow their dear wives the privilege of supportlng^them.” The Outlook Grows Critical. The revenue officers have been pulling distilleries In the neighborhood of Alex ander City lately, which possibly causes it thus to sing: “In the suuny south, where blue grass grows, A paradox is l»rn: The corn is full of kernels and The colonel's full of corn.” The Blame Where It Belongs. Says the Sheffield Standard: "Those gold-bug democrats who are losing a great deal of sleep on account of the fear that the silver men ‘will not sup port the nominee,' would do well to look after the administration element. If Har din’s defeat Is not due to administration influence, then we are at a loss where to look for trustworthy evidence.” Not the Party Test. Says the Union Springs Herald: ”I,et all the silver papers keep In mind what the Huntsville Tribune says: 'No man’s financial views should be a test of his party fidelity.' It will not only be well for the silver men alone to remember this, but all might keep it before them. There are sound money papers that HWfen the silver men to populists, and there are free silver papers that ttken sound money men fo republicans. It is all folly, for the two parties are not distinguished by financial views.” The Craze Not Dead in Colbert. The Sheffield Standard says: "If the silver craze Is not dead in the rest of the country, or in the remainder of Alabama, plainly it is not alive in Col bert county. It looks as If the Tuscumbia North Alabamian and the two Sheffield papers had killed it pretty effectually there. It Is not the first time the advo cates of a cause have ruined it.—Mont gomery Advertiser. "Be not overconfident in your own con ceit. The ‘silver craze' has not been kill ed in Colbert. It is neither dead nor dy ing, however much the big postal cuckoo could wish It were so. We do not doubt— and we base the assertion upon perfectly reliable information—that fully four fifths of the people of Colbert are for free silver at the old ratio, and will cast their ballots that way whenever the occasion is offered. The fact that they did not rush to the call for some bimetallic con vention proves nothing, save that they thought it wholly unnecessary—that there was little use in wasting time in re gard to a matter as to which the opposi tion is too feeble to excite a respectable contention. The farmers and others ar" too busy, Just now. to give their time and attention to a matter as to which they are practically unanimous.” The Selma Times says: "The Times, while personally friendly to Governor Oates, has somehow been his political opponent for several years. Wa admire him for his strong individual ity, for his courage, his candor, and the straight-forward manner in which he strikes out from the shoulder. “These thoughts are brought out by the cruel and treacherous treatment he has received at the hand of the Montgom ery Advertiser, which announced him as a candidate for governor against his express wishes. We do not remember of such underhand Journalism being per petrated on a public man in Alabama for years as the trick played on the gov ernor in its double-leaded editorial of last Friday. He said in the last cam paign that he did not want the office of governor a second term, and there he stands today—ever ready to serve the party If It thinks he is the man to make the sacrifice, but desiring to go to the senate as the crowning ambition of his life. "We. admire Governor Oates more than we have ever done, since his manly inter view in the State Herald, in which he said: ‘I am a candidate for the senate, and not for governor.’ Those were the words of a brave man, honestly spoken. ”We have not made up our minds to support Governor Oates for the senate. It is more than likely that we will oppose him. If, however, we are to have a gold bug senator to succeed Senator Pugh we believe that we had rather have Oates than any of the rest. We believe in fair play, and the Advertiser has not treated him fairly. He has been knifed in a quar ter where he least expected it. He has had a stllletto thrust into his vitals by a supposed friend. The Advertiser has approached him, took him by the beard to kiss and then thrust a dagger under his fifth rib. “Why has it done this? For two or three reasons—‘killing two birds with one stone.’ It hoped to force Governor Oates to enter the gubernatorial race with the view of shelving Joe Johnston. In the next place It wanted to get rid of Gov ernor Oates as a candidate for the sen ate in order to open the way for some real favorite. Possibly this performance of the Advertiser was Intended to create friction between the frlens of Captain Johnston and those of Governor Oates with the view of knitting the Johnston men Into the position of 'anybody to beat Oates for senator.' “The Advertiser for the once has over shot the mark. Its little scheme is too thin. Governor Oates punctured it in his Interview in Saturday’s State Herald: it fell to the ground like the bursting of a soap bubble blown by a child. The Ad vertiser is placed before the world In a pitiable condition. It has acted the trait or to Governor Oates and Its double-lead ed editorial has proven a boomerang.” British Fleet in the Gulf. New York Tlme9. In view of the critical relations of Great Britain and Venezuela it becomes Inter esting to note what naval force Vice-Ad miral James Elphinstone Ersklne. com manding the North American and West Indies station, has in or near Caribbean waters. At Barbadoes Is the Canada, or 2380 tons, 2000 horse power and ten guns. Among the other gulf Islands are the Tourmaline. 2120 tons, 1800 horse power and twelve guns; the Mohawk and Tar tar, sister ships, like our Yorktown class, each of 1770 tons, 3500 horse power and six guns; the Partridge, a little lighter than our Petrel, of 755 tons, 1200 horse power and six guns. Larger than any of these and with powerful engines is the Magiclenne, of 2950 tons, 9000 horse power and six guns, which Is at Bermuda, where also Is the Buzzard, of 1140 tons, 2000 horse power and eight guns. The finest of all the vessels, the Crescent, of 7700 tons, 10,000 horse power and thirteen guns, the admiral's flagship, is to leave Halifax for Bermuda duftng the coming week. Soon, also, the Pelican, of 1130 tons, 1060 horse power and eight gunB, will proceed south. These nine vessels, the*, will be avail able, and a tenth is likely to come as a re lief to the Cleopatra, of 2380 tons, 2000 horso power, and twelve guns, which has gone to England, unless, Indeed, she her self returns. Venezuela has no navy of consequence, most of her few vessels, we believe, being1 sailing craft, carrying small companies of coast guards or marines. Of her ports that might possibly be seized, the most prominent are La Guayra, Porto Cabello, Maracaibo and Ciudad-Bolivar. This last has the advantage for England of be ing near the disputed boundary; but It id on the Orinoco, and might on that ac .count receive more protection by obstruc tions In the stream, besides having some defenses. Porto Cabello, which Is of more commercial Importance, has some works, and is also protected by a bar which, it would appear, the heavier Brit ish vessels could not cross. La Guayra Is the place that would perhaps be most likely to receive am attack, although somewhat fortified, since it Is the port of Caracas, the capital, and in addition a large proportion of the customs duties are received there. IRON WAGE SCALE FIGURES. Rates for Bar and Sheet Mill Workers to Be Ar ranged This Week. Pittsburg Dispatch. The wage scale governing the union bar iron mills of the country for the sixty days beginning November 1 will be fixed a/t Youngstown tomorrow. President Garland of the Amalagmated associa tion will meet with Secretary Nutt of the Merchant Bar Iron association at Youngstown and will examine the sworn returns of the manufacturers and de termine upon the rate of wages to be paid during November and December. The scale will be*based upon the aver age selling price of bar iron according to actual sales during September and Oc tober. If the returns of the manufactur ers show that the present price of bar. Iron—1.3 to 1.4—has been the average for September and October, at which their sales were made, the price of puddling will advance from $4.25 to $4.50 per ton. An advance will also be paid in the finish ing department if the price returns Just ify. Owing to the fact that much iron made during September and October was sold at lower prices than are now ruling, It Is impossible for anyone not having ascertained the manufacturers’ reports to say whether the wage rates will ad vance or remain where they now are. President Garland, In speaking of the matter, said: “In advance of the con ference it is Impossible for me to antici pate what the November and December rates will be. It is certain that there will be no reduction, but I cannot say until I hear from Mr. Nutt on the manufactur ers' reports whether the scale will be ad vanced or not. If the men do not get tho benefit of the high prlceB which have been quoted for the past two months, they will get it later." The sheet scale conference will be held at the office of Secretary Jarrett of the Manufacturers' association in this city during the week. ALIVA YS SOMETHING New and stylish to select from our establishment. If you want to look well dressed and to be perfectly in the style, look over our goods and the prices will enable you to buy. ROGAN. SOUTHERN RAILWAY. Atlanta Exposition — Improved Railway Service. Tickets are on sale via the Southern railway to Atlanta on account of the ex position at rate of $3.80 for the round trip, good returning within Beven days from date of sale, and $5.55 for the round trip, good returning within fifteen days from date of sale, and $7.55 for the round trip, good returning until January 7, 1896. The exposition is now open in full force and every one should take advantage of the opportunity to attend. Three trains daily, Birmingham to At lanta— No. 38 Lv Blr. 5:55 am. Ar Atlanta 11:40 am No. 36 Lv Blr. 2:55 pm. Ar Atlanta 8:55 pm No. 12 Lv Blr. 12:16 am. Ar Atlanta 6:66 am All trains carrying Pullman sleeping cars. Effective October 6, the Southern has added' another train to the service be tween Atlanta and New York. The "Ex position Flyer” leaves Atlanta at 4 p. m. and arrives at Washington at 11:45 a. m. and New York at 6:23 p. m. Only twen ty-five hours from Atlanta to New York. Returning train leaves New York via Pennsylvania railroad at 11 a. m. and ar rives Atlanta 10:20 following morning. Train will be a solid vestibule of Pull man drawing room sleepers between New York, Washington and Atlanta and first class vestibule coaches between Atlanta and Washington. The schedule of No. 36, known as the “United States Fast Mall,” has been changed between Atlanta and Washing ton, lessening the time out between At lanta and New York. Train now leaves Atlanta at 11:15 p. m. and arrives Wash ington at 9:40 p. m., New York 6:23 a. m. For information apply to L. A. SHIPMAN, T. P. A., 10-10-tf 2201 First Avenue. The Old Directory Re-Eleoted. Charleston, S. C., Nov. 13.—The annual meeting of the stockholders of the South Carolina and Georgia railway was held here today. The only business trans acted was the re-election of the old board of dlreotors and the addition to the di rectorate of the name of MaJ. E. W. Robertson of Columbia. Vice-President Charles Parsons presided. To Recognise the Compliment. Austin, Tex., Nov. 13.—Governor Cul berson today appointed a committee from different parts of the state to determine a plan of action by which the people of Texas may make a suitable presentation to the battleship Texas, in recognition of the compliment paid the state by nam Ing the vessel after It,' Awarded Highest Honors—World’s Fair. DR. BAKING PVHM MOST PERFBCT MADE. A pure Crape Cream of Trtar Powder. Free from Ammonia, Alum or any other adulterant 40 YEARS The standard..