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Entered at the postofllce at Birmingham, Ala., as second-class matter. Eastern Business Office. 48 Tribune Build ing, New York; Western Business Office, SOS “The Rookery," Chicago. S. C. Beckwith. Sole Agent Foreign Advertising. Notice to Subscribers—When' subscribers desire to have their papers changed, they must specify where the paper Is now going and where they wish it changed to. Watch the label on your paper and see when your time expires. The State Herald will appreciate news from any community. If at a small place ■where It has no regular correspondent, news reports of neighborhood happenings from any friend will be gratefully received. All communications, of whatever charac ter or length, should be written on only one Bide of the sheet. TELEPHONE CALLS. Business Office. .130 Editorial Rooms...231 All calls after 3 o’clock p. m. should be Bent to the Editorial Rooms. THE PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE. The president’s message will be pre sented to congress tomorrow at noon and the State Herald of Tuesday will contain the Important document in full, no matter how lengthy it may be. Ev ery reading man in America will be in terested In what the president has to say, whether he agrees with him or not, and there will be a lively demand for newspapers on Tuesday. Newsdealers will please place their orders early for extra copies of the State Herald. WANTS TO KNOW, The Mobile Register wants to know where Captain Johnston stands, what arc his views on questions affecting the state and the people. It wants an out lin# of his opinions. Here is what the Register says: "We desire to add that the governor's advocacy of harmony Is altogether cred itable to him. He will find that we are ready to make many sacrifices, but not all. Let those who diffpr With us believe what they please, but, at the same time, let them drop the useless and pernicious advocacy of inflation and the equally profitless war upon the leader of our par ty. On this basis we are ready to nego tiate for harmony in the ranks of the democracy. We should be much pleased to see an outline of the principles and policies upon which Captain Johnston iwill make his appeal to the party. He is an avowed candidate for the nomination, and we have a right to know what are Ihis views on questions affecting the state and the people. It is possible that, when they are stated, the difficulty we now find in giving him our support may be removed." This would seem to be an affectation on the part of our Mobiie friend. It knows perfectly well that Captain John ston is a democrat, and that all of his views are democratic. The only differ ence between him and the Register on public questions is that he favors free coinage of gold and silver on equal terms, just as we have had it for a cen tury, and the Register thinks that the legs of silver would be too short to keep up with gold. What Captain Johnston thinks on this subject and other public questions Is clearly set out In his letter to the editor of the Prattville Progress. ,We beg the Register to cut that letter out of this paper and paste it in its hat for future reference. Here it is: Birmingham. Ala., Sept. 2, 18!i5. - Dear Sir: Your favor of 31st received. I am surprised at your questions. If thirty-five years of devotion and service to my people and party do not give as surances of my fidelity nothing I can say would. I belKve an increased circulating me dium, based on gold and silver, essen tial to the permanent prosperity of our people, and I believe the only hope to secure this is in and through the dem ocratic party, the party pledged against class legislation and monopolies, and permitted from its birth to stand for the rights of the people and the states. Be lieving this and believing also that there are other issues of vital importance to be maintained, and dangers to be avoid ed, and that true democracy means the submission of the minority to the real majority, I shall in future, as in the past, stand by the party. If the plat forms and candidates, state and national, next year are not all that I hope for it will not be the first time that I have found it necessary to surrender some thing ifor the success of my party, but I shall continue the fight inside the ranks • for the maintenance of those principles and policies that I believe essential to the prosperity of our people. Very re spectfully, JOS. F. JOHNSTON. DEMOCRATIC HARMONY That the democrats of Alabama desire and intend to have harmony in the par ty there can be no doubt. The press of the state, voicing the sentiments of the masses, demand it in no uncertain lan — guage. Why? Because democrats have waked Up to the fact that want of harmony en dangers democratic success, and dem ocratic defeat means In this state an end to that good government which pro tects virtue, life, liberty, property. But how is harmony to be secured? Is It necessary that the gold men or the silver men should give up their convic tions on the currency question? No. Nor is it to be required that they should stop advocating their views wisely and tolerantly to the end that those views may find expression in the laws of the national government, which alone has Jurisdiction in the premises. There need be no abridgment of freedom of thought and freedom of speech in enlightened Alabama. All that !s essential is that the good democrats of Alabama continue, as they are now doing, in exercising their good common sense in demanding peace in the party and frowning down all at tempts to bring about useless strife, bearing in mind that the very spirit of democracy is that the majority must rule and the minority acquiesce. ---- • ♦-——1 A Brooklyn man has invented a leath er tire for bicycles, which, it is predicted, will make a wonderful change over the * rubber pneumatic. The tire, It Is claimed, cannot be punctured, and is not apt to slip in rainy weather. It is also claimed that it has more elasticity than the pres ent tire. They say that Gen. Felix Agnus, edi tor of the Baltimore American, has de cided to play (dark) horse In the sena torial race. . AN INDEX. The tide of Immigration Is an Index of the condition of business and labor In this country. We are informed by the commissioner of immigration that the immigrants during the past year num ber only 258,536, the smallest number that have arrived in the United States in any one year since 1879. In 1892 the immigra tion amounted to 630,000. It has seldom fallen below 500,000 In any year since the close of our civil war. We have seen! year after year heretofore coming to our shores enough people to form a pop ulous state each year. Other countries have been compelled to go out into the fields of Africa and Asia to find new con sumers of their wares. They have es tablished colonies here and there, with great cost and labor, as customers and patrons of the home market; but here in the United States we have been bring ing a half million consumers and labor ers each year to add to Our wealth and patronize our manufactories. These peo ple would not come to the United States if we did not offer superior advantages. The cost of living and the opportunity to accumulate comforts must be,better here than elsewhere. Nowhere in the world do we find such a rapid increase of wealth and population. Nowhere do we find such liberty regulated by law. No where is there such a high standard of business obligation, or devotion to civil, moral and religious duties. Sometimes men decry our institutions and our hab its. No doubt as a nation we have our failings. We are inclined to blast and bluster, but when serious matters are to be considered no people are cooler in their conduct or more considerate in their judgment. We have our political differences, but the country moves along prosperously in spite of the forever im pending crises. We are so great and so strong, and so self-reliant that we rise to the surface no matter how severe the storm and the deluge. But to return to the matter of immi gration. The New Orleans Picayune says: "The steamship companies endeavored to -stimulate immigration by reducing their rates, but this had no effect what ever; in fact, when there is little promise for work in this country and wages are low, no inducement held out can have the slightest effect in reviving the travel in this direction. "The report of the commissioner shows that immigration is one of the best means of judging of the business activ ity or depression of the country, In 1837, when prosperity was still general, 79,000 immigrants arrived here; in 1838, when the times hardened, only 39,000 were landed. In 1845, the times being then favorable to the employment of labor, the number of immigrants was 428,000; In the following year, the conditions hav ing changed for the worse, the number was only 201,000. The panic of 1873 had a like effect in checking immigration. "In 1892, when business in all lines was positively active, the immigration reached very great proportions, but it has steadily declined with the crisis and depression. "While the causes which have brought about this decrease in the number of immigrants arriving here will be heard with regret, the fact of the decrease will be received with more favor; not that there is any opposition to immigration among those who have given the sub ject serious study, but because the influx has been too rapid. It is difficult for us to Americanize and cement into good citizens the large number of foreigners settling in this country. A letup in the immigration will, therefore, do no harm." . . . ^ --- PROMOTED. Appreciating his efficient and faithful service, the board of directors of the Age-Herald Publishing company, at a meeting yesterday advanced Mr. Theo Vaughan, who has been connected with the business office of the plant for a term of some eight years, to the position of assistant business manager. Into his new role Mr. Vaughan has been installed. The only two papers in Alabama fight ing the proposition to have a harmonious party are the Advertiser and the Mobile Register. The fellow who mentions the fact that the senior editors of these two papers are posmasters should be court martialed. The recent state census shows that Rhode Island leads all the other states In the density of population, having 354 inhabitants to the square mile. Massa chusetts comes second, with 318 to the square mile. Democrats all over the state recognize the absolute necessity for party har mony, and the Advertiser is getting but little encouragement in its fight for party strife and discord. Governor Oates Is now getting at the hands of the Advertiser and the Mobile Register that class of treatment all dem ocrats usually get who decline to do their bidding._ The effort to defeat Mr. Crisp for the empty honor of the nomination for speaker because of his free coinage speech, really did die a borning. Congress meets tomorrow', and It will not take long to reach a conclusion as to whether it will do anything to help the country or not. Thomas Brackett Heed is the nominee and will attempt to control congress and nurse his presidential boom at one and the same time. Senator Frye is of the opinion that all the cash for the nation's needs should be raised In the shape of import duties. Wipe off your spectacles. Mr. Cleve land is going to measure his message by Mr Carlisle's now famous yard stick, Alfred Belt has $00,000,000, Barney Bar ns to $50,000,000 and Cecil Rhodes $25,000, 000. They all made it In South Africa?" No paper which holds its personal de sires above party harmony can long exercise any influence in Alabama. Who is it that is opposed to party harmony In the democratic party in Ala bama? Only postmaster editors. There has never before been such a unanimity on the part of the democratic press of the state for harmony. If newspapers voice public opinion. Captain Johnston has already run away with the gubernatorial plum. For the first time in fifteen years the state press is almost a unit against the Advertiser. The Washington Post says Mr. Reed is the managing editor of a pie counter. It is really amusing just now to witness the kicking of the Advertiser. Like Prise Fighting. Pittsburg Chronicle. It requires a great deal of lung capaci ty, as well as much epistolary ability, to be a yachtsman these days. ALABAMA EDITORS. The Advertiser Prefers Kolb to Johnston. Some people say that the Montgomery Advertiser would prefer Kolb to John ston for governor.—Surapter Sun. God Save the Country. Says the Alexander City Outlook: "If newspaper subscriptions are Infalli ble tests of men's honesty, God save the country!” No Democrat Can Rejoice. Says the Baldwin Detnocrat: "No true democrat can rejoice to see the old democratic flag go down In de feat, no matter by whom it is carried.” - \ ’Possum Usurping the Turkey. Says the Headland Sun: “Yesterday was Thanksgiving Day, and many a greasy ’possum was sand wiched between the sweet old yaller yam.” Hunting Up a Candidate. Says the Canebrake Herald: “The Advertiser is presumably hunt ing up a candidate for the governorship, but at this writing he hasn’t been named.” “This Do Settle It.” The Baldwin Times says: “The-Daphne-tail-end-of -the -Moblle Kegister's-kite is also opposed to Captain Johnston on account of his currency views. Surely ‘this do settle it.' Who Should Participate in the Primaries. Says the Union Springs Herald: "Senator Morgan Is of' the opinion that the qualification for participants in the next democratic primaries should be left for each precinct to decide upon.” The Treasury Needs Guarding. The Headland Sun makes a suggestion: “The press dispatches state that watch men are on duty day and night at the White House guarding the body of Mr. Cleveland. It appears to us that Uncle Sam's treasury needs guarding wStse than Grover at present.” Lowering Sis Gun. The Ashville Eagls takes issue with Governor Oates and seems to be getting ready to lower its gun on the governor: "Governor Oates' interpretation nf the present administration is not that of the democratic press of the state or of any other state." Will Soon Know Whore He Is At. The Alexander City Outlook, published in Congressman Cobb's district, re marks: “Congress convenes next Monday to accomplish nil, we ore afraid. Now, we presume that Judge Cobb will know where he Is 'at.' ” Taking Soothing Syrup. Says the North Alabamian: “The dear old Montgomery Advertiser must have been taking Mrs. Winslow's soothing syrup since Governor Oates de clined to stand for re-election. We have ! never seen a newspaper tone down as the i Advertiser has done in the last two weeks.” Will Coma Back Into the Party. Now that the pops and repuhs have! fused, what will the Jeffs do?—Sumpter' Sun. The Jeffs are democrats, and if given ;j a chance iri the primaries will come back , home with a whoop. Cast them adrift by denying them this privilege and they, too, will join the republicans. Distressingly Weak Argument. The Canebrake Herald says: "The line of argument set forth by' some of the papers, trying to lay the blame for a factional fight in the party, if any occurs, on the silver men is dis tressingly weak. The same line of ar gument would prove that a man is an all round tough and bully who will Ob ject if you pull his nose and rub dirt in his eyes.” Will Not Perpetuate Clevelandism. Says the Alexander City Outlook: "The New York Herald comes out in favor of a third term for President Cleve land. Just how lonely the Herald is at present is not known, but it will meet with a verdict next year that will com pletely insulate it on this question. The American people will not perpetuate Clevelandism of any other ism of the presidential type.” LetfUa All Unite. Says the Standard Gauge: “Goldbug papers assert that the money question is a national issue and should not find a place in state politics. If that be true then let us all unite on Cap tain Joseph F. Johnston for our next gov ernor. He has at present a strong pull for the nomination. His past record leaves no room to doubt that he would make Alabama a model governor.” Want Harmony Over the Left. The Montgomery Journal makes the following center drive: “Some of the cuckoo newspapers still want 'harmony,’ but they seem to want It by Johnston going square over to them. They better be quite sure of those lead ers they think they already have before reaching aul for others. The indica tions are that everybody, except a few misguided persons, will be with Johnston and for bimetallism before the next state convention.” Democratic Sentiments. A candidate placed upon a platform that doesn't have a bold, outspoken, hon est, manly democratic ring about in on the financial question will as surely be beaten as he is nominated, and he ought to be beaten. A party not bold and hon est enough to declare its honest 'Convic tions on a question of such vital concern 'to the people is not fit to manage the af fairs of the people. If it mistrusts itselfi how can it expect the people to trust it? —Montgomery Journal. "Good. We indorse every word of thist. —Mobile Register. 0 Noggin Full of Brains. Says the Selma 'Times: >C “Not contemt with trying to bring out Governor Oates for a second term tir beat Joe Johnston, the papers that failefr in that effort are now trying to force out, Dick Clarke of Mobile or Judge Simpsoiv of north Alabama. But Dick is not goin^ to be caught that way. He’s too smart. He is in somebody’s way for the senate, Richard's noggin is chuck full of brains and he won’t be caught with such a sub terfuge. He bad just about as soon be defeated for senator as for governor, and a fellow certainly ought to have a choicd for whatever office he desires. He stands a chance for the senate, but in a race for governor he would not be in It.” The Governor Hits the Ring a Blow. Says the Baldwin Times: "The action of Governor Oates in re fusing to allow the Register and Adver tiser and their ring to dictate to him in his political aspirations, and force him to run as a gold standard candidate for governor, was a manly act, and has In creased his popularity a thousand fold with the people of Alabama. He has given the ring the worst blow it has yet received. The governor tells them In emphatic terms that he does not believe in a single gold standard, and does not Indorse all the views and acts of the Cleveland administration. If Senator THE HEIGHTH OF STYLE The very thing for cleanliness. The best bed for durability. Adorns the room and gives comfort and repose. A full line from $7.00 upwards. Also receiving an exceptionally elegant line of FURNITURE AND CARPETS! Offered at prices lower than ever before. Prepare for the Holidays. A beautiful line of novelties suitable for gifts. .. Pygh is not his own successor Governor ; Oates will be our next United States j senator from Alabama." Beligion Should Be Amended. ^olr Ingersoll may have been wrong ! when he said if he had been the maker of this world he would have made good hedlth catching Instead of disease, yet .thfl fellow who suggested the following amendment to religion was a scholar and a Christian: ''Some one whose name has been lost iif i the shuffle wants an amendment to religion against the man who will not pay his debts. He says people who go 'tb bglls or get drunk are promptly bounded from the church, but nothing Is done to the pious sneak who forgets to pay his just debts, especially if he con tributes to the church. There is some philosophy in this view of the matter.” The Purpose of the Minority to Rulo or Ruin Says the Montgomery Journal: “The article published elsewhere from the Mobile Register, and which was re printed in the Montgomery Advertiser without protest, and with it quasi in dorsement, is a revelation in Alabama politics. It reveals the purpose of a small minority in the party in this state to rule or ruin. A silver advocate who would give utterance to such senti ments would be denounced as a populite or republican and his influence in party councils destroyed and loyalty doubted. For declaring he would not support a candidate for president if nominated on a single gold standard platform, Bryan was denounced by the Register and oth er papers as guilty of treason to the par ty; and yet this is practically what the Register says. While protesting that it will support Captain Johnston for gov ernor should he be nominated, it stabs him, assassin like, and through him the party it'professes adherence, by declar ing he cannot be elected. It says not one-third of the democrats of Mobile will support him, or even one-third of the democrats of Jefferson, Johnston’s own county, will support him. Its meaning cannot be misunderstood. It tells what it thinks, or pretends to believe, bluntly, and without trick or words of evasion. It makes no attempt to disguise its meaning. Perhaps less candid, open and honest cuckoo newspapers would have been less bold and outspoken. It says what it means and means what it says. The gold advocates will not support a free silver democrat for governor. They will either stay at home or vote for the opposition. And that is what the Reg ister calls democracy. These gold ad vocates who would bolt the nominees are called democrats. These so-called democrats—this faction of the party are the ones seeking to control its pol icies, dictate its nominees and define its principles. The Journal commends the Register for its candor and honesty and leaves it to the democracy of Alabama to determine who are its most loyal ad herents, most trusted leaders and who are its most dangerous foes within.” WHERE ARE WE AT? JEo the State Herald: I have been accustomed ,to the belief That this was a free country—that free fcm of thought, the freedom of speech, ipe freedom of the press, were ideals of pld-time American liberty. But it seems M-e have outgrown that and we have ad .ifanced to the position where thought frnd actions must run in the same groove channel, or dire is the consequences of deviation from the beaten track blazed But by a few self-constituted directors of public opinion. It is an unpardonable ffln to differ in views from Mr. Cleveland, -Mr. Carlisle, the Montgomery Advertiser iand the Mobile Register. — Mr. Cleveland wrote to Mississippi that difference of opinion from the views of ^pe administration on the financial ques tion deserved and would meet with de served and swift castigation or ostra cism. Mr. Carlisle, Mr. Smith, Mr. Her bert, Mr. Morton, and, perhaps, other members of the cabinet, took the stump to defend, not the democratic platform of 1892; but, the administration's cur rency views, which are, and have been, different from that declaration of prin ciples. This was never before the cus tom of democratic or any other adminis tration. I have been a close reader of the Ad vertiser for years, and was disposed to regard It as the oracle of the national and state administrations—which, hith erto have been in unison with the princi ples enunciated In the platforms of na tional and state conventions. But, alasl It and the Register have teased to be or I gans of the democratic party, but sim ply partisans of the administration, right or wrong. To differ with these papers now, however good a democrat in other respects, the recalcitrant is denounced, arrested, brought before their drumhead court and sentenced to expulsion from the party or "disciplined" by marching him around the camp at the point of the bayonet, to the medley of the "Rogues' March.” A few weeks ago the Adver tiser chirped a few "harmonizing” notes; the basis of said harmony to consist in abandoning individual views and uncon ditional acceptance of its Pharisaic phillippics as to dogma and policy. See ing that few if any surrendered to its views in its heprtless criticism of Gov ernor Oates' last letter to the Register, counseling harmony by manly conces sions on minor points, it raises the “black flag,” the Indian war-whoop. “It is a light to the finish,” “let the minority go lu me u—i! I am amazed at the Intolerance of these two old, and hitherto, valiant defenders of the party platforms. If the platform of 1892 Is not a bimetallic platform, whai Is it? If the administration has ever stood upon that platform I have never been able to see it; although if ever I was a "man worshipper” I was disposed to fall down and adore Grover Cleve land. Hut I am a democrat and prefer to stand where the grand council of dem ocrats placed me in the line of battle to adopting the orders of a subaltern. I revere Mr. Cleveland now, although I can see he has made fatal mistakes as a party leader. In fact, as Governor Oates has discovered long ago, and has the courage to say; "He is a poor party leader.” I may differ with Governor Oates in some of his views, but In this estimate of our commander-in-chief he is eminently correct. The immortal Lee had the courage to tell his bleeding, dis heartened troops, when retiring from Gettysburg: "Cheer up, boys; you have done nobly, all that men could do. It was my mistake.” Though he had chart and written orders from his party, Gro ver Cleveland has never owned that he made a mistake, or sent a cheering, sym pathetic word along the lines to his va liant but disheartened party followers. He lias never tried to restore his broken, bleeding lines or tried to comfort them In defeat. On the contrary, loving him and respecting him as my superior officer from the ranks. I can, and have seen, some of his faults. He has no sympathy with his party; in fact, he acted as if he felt that “I am greater and stronger man me puny. I admire Joe Johnston, although I dif fer with him in some of hi* supposed views, and in my heart 1 believe he is honest and sincere In attempting to re store unity and harmony to the white voters of Alabama, and this, more than the -mere desire to be governor, is the uppermost thought in his mind. Shall he be "disciplined” by ostracism for this patriotic desire or Impulse? Shall Gov ernor Oates, whom the Advertiser so re cently admired, be "disciplined” by de feat for the senate, because he presumes to differ with Mr. Cleveland and the Ad vertiser in their slack interpretation of the platform of 1892? Shall the survi vors of the reconstruction war, when “black heels were upon white necks” in Alabama, be relegated and “disciplined" for standing upon the platform with Its interpretation that carried Mr. Cleveland aiul the party pell mell over the re publican hosls, capturing them bag and baggage? Governor Oates and Captain Johnston desire unity and harmony in the demo cratic party, to save and perpetuate the democratic party. Yet the Advertiser and the Register declare war against those men, who were foremost In the fray in other days. Governor Oates stands precisely where he did when the Adver tiser prevailed upon him to lead the party a little over a year ago, and fought for him lik_e a true soldier. Captain John ston stands where he stood when he seized the Oates flag and bore It aloft to victory. Is ha to be "disciplined” for that Belf-sacriflclng service to his party and the people of Alabama? When we consider the course of the two papers above mentioned, truly we,may exclaim: "Judgment hath tied to brutish beasts, And men have lost their reason.” The democratic party can and ought to harmonize and unify. They owe it to themselves and the future prosperity of Alabama. Let us unite upon the first section of the platform 1892, with the In terpretation thereof that resounded from every stump and restrum in the land and led the party to glorious victory. With that unification and harmony restored It will again lead us to victory in 1896. BIMETALLIST. The growing talk of a third term for President Cleveland Is extremely signtd cant. It does not mean that Mr. Cleve land will be renominated, for the men who make the talk, though highly neces sary to the democratic party, have not power enough In its councils to bring about this result, in opposition to the great mass of democrats who fear and detest him. But it means that the best element in the democratic party has no confidence in any other candidate.—Port land Oregonian. J PYJOMAS | ? Are just as warm in the ft winter as they are cool in T ?the summer—if you have ^ the right kind. y ♦ LOOK j L At our new assortment and L ? you will no doubt buy. w J They are pretty, stylish J % and comfortable. ^ Jz. ROGAN& CO. J TOP-HEAVY NAMES. An Office Boy Who Would Not Be Made Sport of. "I admit that I have rather a hard name to spell or pronounce, and that is why I encourage my friends in their pro clivity to call me Zig,” said C. O. Ziegen fuss to a San Francisco Call man. But while I make this confession as to my own outlandish patronymic I want it understood that mine is not the worst name in the world. Once while I was do ing newspaper work in Denver our edL- . tor advertised for a new office boy. A bright-appearing young fellow, with a mild look in his eyes, said he was ready to go to work. .«• ‘All right,’ said the city editor, ‘let me ask your name.' The lad hesitated a moment and eventually fished out a card, which bore the name ‘Herman V. Morgenansgelagen.’ “ 'Very well. Mr. Morgenausgelagen,' said the editor, 'take that desk and an swer any calls that may be made. But first let me introduce to you the members of the staff. My name is Dickensheets. This fair-haired gentleman here is Mr. Felewisch. The brunette on your right is Mr. Ecklngreen and the gentleman with the sylph-like form is Mr. Ziegenfuss.’ ‘‘These were all genuine names, but the new office boy would not believe it. He was on his dignity in a moment and said: ‘I will have you understand, sir, that I came here to work and not to be joshed. I do not propose to stay in a place where I am insulted. Good-day, sir.' "Clapping his hat on his head he left. We tried to call him back, but it was no use.” This story led to others in regard to strange names. “I used to know a man in Missouri named Auxie Anchico Ben zull Maria Penith Hildreth Dickinson Tompkins,” said Bob Davis. “I have heard Dan de Quille tell of a colored man in Washington city who bore the cognomenic. burden of Thomas Dldymus Christopher Holmes Henry Cadwalder Peter Jones Henry Clay Anderson." Awarded Highest Honors—World’s Fair. DR BAKING P0WMR MOST PERFECT MADE. A pure Grape Cream of Tartar Powder. Fret '.iam Ammonia, Alum or anyother adulterant. 40 YEARS THE STANDARD