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BIRMINGHAM STATE HERALD. VOLUME 22r. BIRMINGHAM, ALA., THURSDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1895. NUMBER. 22. After Remaining in Session Three Months. THE NEGROES DID NOT SIGN Many Radical Changes From the Old Constitu tion Wore Made. PRESIDENT EVANS GIVEN A V/ATCH He Delivered His Farewell Speech, After Which They All Sang “God Be With You Till We Meet Again” and Then Adjourned. Columbia, S. C., Dec. 4.—After remain ing in session for three months, less one week, the constitutional convention has at last completed the work of framing a new constitution for the state of South Carolina and has adjourned sine die. Seven members of the convention voted against the final adoption ol' the new or ganic law. Mr. Doyle voted with these seven at first, but upon the completion of the roll call had his vote changed. It has taken a long time and no end of debate to construct the new organic law and consequently many radical changes from the old constitution have been made, the five most radical being the regulation of the suffrage, with the “un destanding" feature, the Increase in the school tax, the imposition of the graduated income tax, the putting in of the dispensary law regulations and the adoption of the antl-lynchlng section, which is the only provision of the kind in any state constitution. Then there is the Increase of the supreme court to four justices and an endless number of other Imnnrlant rhaneps. The convention has been in session so long that it has come to be considered almost a part of the state government. It is needless to say that a great many members seem to be much fatigued and worn out, and no doubt they will be glad to get away to their homes. The cost of framing the new constitution has been far greater than was expected, but that has been provided for and the people will scarcely complain. Thus far very few opinions as to the merits or demerits of the paper have been expressed, but no doubt many of Its features will be heard of during the coming state campaign. The convention's members as a whole have stuck pretty close to their work during the entire session and are to be commended for their endurance. Three members of the convention died during the session. Today’s work was purely of a routine character from beginning to end, the committee on order, style and revision directing the proceedings. This commit tee has done Us work In the most thor ough manner. The consideration of the committee's proposed amendments was completed today at exactly 1:38 p. m„ and after considering some resolutions the convention at 2 p. m. took a recess until 4 p. m., to allow the committee to have the changes put in the enrolled copy. In the afternoon the committee had all these pages ready. They were adopted after being carefully revised, and then the constitution was adopted as a whole. A recess was then taken till 7:30 p. m. to allow the committee to ar range. the enrolled sheets in their proper order. In the interim a mock convention was held and much sport was Indulged In. At night at the final session the In teresting ceremony of signing the con stitution was witnessed. President Evans signed first at 7:35. Gen. Hubert Smalls, one of the negro members, refused to sign. The other negroes were not in the hall. At two minutes of 9 o'clock the constitution was declared the organic law of the state. The convention then went Into committee of the whole, with Mr. George Johnson in the chair. Appropriate resolutions were adopted. "When President Evans again took the chair Mr. Bellinger, on behalf of the dele gates, presented him with a handsome gold watch. President Evans then de livered his farewell address, speaking as follows: I Util f nit: inner*, f,rm I'linii, Jiitm:!* and circumstances that bring the hearts of men together—when the outside bick erings. when dissensions, when animosi ties are forgotten and hearts that were divided become united and beat for one body. I feel that this convention, now representing the sovereignty of South Carolina, rests in that condition. It has been the cherished hope of most of us that the convention will be the inpnns of framing a law around which South Carolinians could unite; around which a divided people could unite and bury past differences and be brethren once more. I feel that that has been accomplished. We came here with some misgivings. We came here, some of us, mistrusting one another. We came here, possibly, think ing that some of us In the heat of debate, In passion would Inflict wounds that kvould never be healed. I thank God that this has not been the case. T thank God that this body will adjourn—I say It from mv own heart -and I believe I but reflect the feelings and sentiments of every delegate upon this floor, when I say that when we leave here we leave It with no heart-burnings, with no prejudices. We leave It a united people once more. "Gentlemen, you nave honored me. My people have honored me. You, repre senting them In their sovereign capacity, have honored me by putting me in this position You have honored me with these resolutions; you have honored me with this gift, which I shall cherish. And let me assure you that as its hands mark the fleeting moments of life, as the years pass by and as the time draws nearer for mv departure from this world I shall al ways look at this and recall the mem ories of this convention, the happy hours spent In watching the people; watching the citizens with but one Idea, making the law of their stale; with but one mo tive actuating them, the happiness of her people, and I shall turn to this al ways with the happiest of memories. "And now, gentlemen, let me assure you that as it shall also he a reminder, as has been suggested by the gentleman from Barnwell, I shall assure you that before we meet in another constitution al convention 1 shall be a married man. 1 arn satisfied, gentlemen. It will be sooner, but this is not the place—this Is too dignified a place to make rash prom ises. And now. gentlemen. In bidding you good-bye. In bidding you farewell, in adjourning your deliberations let me wish a merry Christmas, a happy New Year.and may God cause His blessings to shower upon you and upon the state for which you have worked so hard. I am satisfied that your work wilt ilva after you; I am satisfied that an honest constituency will say, ‘Well done, good and faithful servants.’ “I thank you, gentlemen, for these honors. I have endeavored to exhibit no passion. I realize fully the frailties of human nature and I realize fully that I have not always conducted myself as X should have done, but I am satisfied you will agree with me that it was an error of the head and not of the heart. "And now I bid you godspeed, and may heaven bless our state as we go forth hand In hand, one heart and one people, invincible and prosperous.” A compliment was paid to the venera ble statesman, Ex-Congressman George D. Tillman, the convention calling on him for a speech. He spoke for a half hour, dealing with national issues and praying heaven that "Tom Reed won’t be the next president." The convention closed Its session in an impressive manner, singing “God Be With You Till We Meet Again,” led by Clerk Melton, and the benediction by Chaplain Parrott. The adjournment sine die was reached at 9:57%. Funeral of Bishop Waymtn. Baltimore, Dec. 4.—Bishop A. W. Way man of the African Methodist Episcopal church, who died last Saturday, was buried today. The remains were con veyed to Bethel church, on Saratoga street, early this morning under an es cort of clergy. After lying in state until noon, the funeral service began, Bishop Gaines of Atlanta, Ga„ presiding. Others taking part in the services were Bishop B. L. Tanner, M. B. Salter, H. M. Turner, James A. Handy and B. W. Arnett; Revs. J. W. Becket, L. W. Hen derson, W. D. Schuerman. Dr. John L>an ahan, E. C. Eggleston, Theodore Gould and IJrof. John I,. I,. Ayton. There was a great crowd at the church, and an im mense cortege escorted the remains to Laurel cemetery,where the interment was made. Among the pall-bearers were Revs. J. II. Stanley, Philadelphia; C. S. Smith, Nashville; J. H. Henderson, New York; A. I* Gaines, Virginia; John Ij. Kniffer, Washington; W. M. Hunter. Chicago; N. B. Sterrett, Charleston, and E. M. Har per, New York. OHIO DAY CELEBRATED. The Usual Ceremonies Were Performed—-Gov ernor McKinley Was Represented by Chaplain Henderson. Atlanta, Dec. 4.—Ohio day was cele brated In magnificent style at the expo sition today. Alayor J. A. Caldwell was accompanied by the chamber of com merce, the Fifth regiment and Battery B of Cincinnati. The Fifth regiment was the best equipped and most soldierly looking body of troops that has attended the exposition. For an hour or more the regiment rested on Auburn avenue wait ing on the mayor and the chamber of commerce, while the thermometer was down in the twenties and there was ice on the streets. With their overcoats and knapsacks they presented the appear ance of regulars in service. Their march out Peachtree to the exposition grounds was beautifully executed and the First regiment band, which marched at their head, created great enthusiasm by play ing “Dixie” as it entered the grounds and following with "Suwanee River” and “America.” The mayor and chamber of commerce drew up at the auditorium shortly after noon and were escorted to the platform by Vice-President Hemp hill, who made the address of welcome. Air. Hemphill stated that Ohio had more exhibits here than any other state and it was impossible to turn round with out seeing something produced there. As an American he was proud of Ohio be cause of her industry and patriotism. In speaking of patriotism Air. Hemphill said that, every American sympathized with the Cubans in their struggle for liberty. The Fifth regiment cheered wildly, while Mayor Caldwell and the chamber of commerce rose to their feet on the platform and cheered, waving their hats. The demonstration was re peated with even more enthusiasm be fore Mr. Hemphill could proceed. State School Commissioner Glenn de livered an address of welcome in hjhalf of the state, making a clever speech, which was frequently applauded. Mr. Hemphill then introduced Chap lain Henderson of the Fifth regiment, who spoke in behalf of Governor Mc Kinley. Other speeches were made by the editor of the Mansfield (O.) Courier and by Michael Ryan of Cincinnati, as sistant United States treasurer. A Fast Steamer. New York, Dec. 4.—The new Clyde line steamer Comanche, Captain Pennington, sailed this evening on her maiden trip for Charleston and Jacksonville. It is calculated that the speed of the Co manche will enable her to reduce the time from New York to Jacksonville (including a half day's stop at Charles ton) by twenty-four hours. She 'left her pier about 4 o’clock and was reported passing out at Sandy Hook at 5:20 p m This is very quick time to the hook The Comanche has berths for 200 cabin pas sengers. On this trip she takes out 250 passengers. THE BATES KILLING. Able Counsel Fmploved by the Alabama Di vision of the T ravel rs' Protective Associ ation to Prosecute His Slayer. Gadsden, Dec. 4.—(Special.)—John I„. Gilmore, president, and E. L. Higdon, seeretury and treasurer of the Alabama division of the Travelers’ Protective as sociation, were here today arranging for the prosecution of Colin Daughdrill, the 'man who shot and killed J. I. Bates, a traveling salesman. They have em ployed Good, Goodhue & Slbert of this city and Col. S. W. John of Birming ham as attorneys, and it is understood that the organization will light to the bitter end. Saterlee Sentenced. Kansas City, Mo. Dec. 4.—The supreme court decree affirming the decision of the lower court which -Sentenced Elmer S. Saterlee, cashier of the disrupted Kansas City Safe Deposit and Savings bank, to serve four years In the state penitentiary, was made public this morning. Saterlee was arrested yesterday in Chicago. The particular charge against him upon which he is sentenced is receiving J300 from Mrs. Christina Vogt when he knew the bank was going to fail. There are thirty cases of the same character against Saterlee. which are still pending. It depends upon future prosecuting attor neys whether Saterlee will be prosecuted on them after the expiration of his term. Saterlee’s attorneys here say no appeal will be taken to the supreme court of the United States, and he will serve his term. Extremely Low Water. St. Louis, Mo., Dec. 4.—There Is but little over 1 foot of water in the Missis sippi river here. This is the lowest rec ord In nearly twenty years. Navigation is entirely suspended, and will probably not be resumed before next sprfhg. The river at Arlington, la., is frozen solid, and farmers are hauling their produce on ■ the Ice. MR, GLADSTONE DECLINES An Invitation From the Press Club of Chicago SENT THROUGH MR, DEPEW He Is Physically Unable to Make the Lone; Journey. THE ARMENIAN QUESTION DISCUSSED X There Are Handwritings on the Wall Visi ble Enough to Be Taken of an Ap pro aching Crash of an Impious, Iniquitous Government. New York, Dec. 4.—The Press club of Chicago has had an address from some speaker of distinction In the audito rium every year for several years. They Invited Mr. Gladstone for 1896, and the mayor of Chicago supplemented the re quest with a cordial invitation to Mr. Gladstone and his family. These letters were sent to Mr. Dcpew to he forwarded, with a personal letter from him. The fol lowing is Mr. Gladstone’s answer: “Castle Chester, Nov. 5, 1896.—Dear Mr. Depew: I have had the honor to receive your letter of the 20th ultimo, which for warded to me the invitation of the Press club, accompanied and countenanced by the address of the mayor of the great city of Chicago. "I cannot fully express my sense of the honor thus done me. and 1 wish to add that in my opinion no cause more sacred and none more urgent than that of the Armenians has ever been brought before the citizens of our humane and enlightened country. it is tor the moment envoloped, so far as the public is concerned, in uncertain ty, but yet there are indications that the handwriting on the wall, which warned one ancient despot of his coming doom, iias again been traced visibly enough to be a token of some approaching crash in Asia of a government far more impious and iniquitous. “With these feelings I still must not blind myself to the fact of my situation. After my long public life I can attempt no public action without considering much besides the truth, and even the importance of what I might have to say, and I am far from convindFu that my undertaking a public progress (for such it woulb be) at the present time would be beneficial to the Armenian cause. But all reasoning on such a question is cut short by an undescribed physical unfit ness. The blessing of good health is still vouchsafed to me, but diminished strength, imperfect vision and growing deafness Incapacitates me from public efforts, which more weighty considera tions might lead me to undertake, and confine my course with others to what is purely private and of a very restricted character. “ I send this reply with much regret, but with too full an assurance of its necessity. “In conclusion let me hope that the in fluence of your great, and. In such a mat ter, necessarily impartial country, will be powerfully used in the cause of right. “I remain with much respect, dear Mr. Depew, very faithfully yours, “W. E. GLADSTONE. “To Hon. Chauncey M. Depew.” A Passenger Train Wrecked. Jacksonville. Fla., Dec. 4.—The passen ger train on the Savannah, Florida and Western railway from Atlanta to this city was wrecked fourteen miles north of here at 7:05 o'clock tonight by the rails spreading. The Pullman sleeper was turned completely over, and the follow ing passengers were injured: H. G. Newdler. Louisville, Ky.; chest badly hurt and injured internally. Mrs. H. G. Newdler; right arm crushed at elbow. Mr. and Mrs. John B. Martin of Cov ington, Ky.; bruised about head and body. Six-year-old child of Mr. and Mrs. Mar tin; fingers crushed. Mrs. Teal, mother of Mrs. J. B. Martin; head bruised. R. M. Butt, back sprained and bruised about body. J. M. Barnett, colored porter; tempoara artery severed. All of the injured were brought to this city. The road was blocked by the wreck for several hours. Andrews Expelled. New York, Dec. 4.—William S. An drews. formerly commissioner of street cleaning and a member of the Loyal Le gion, was expelled from membership in the legion by a vote of 161 to 76 at a meet ing of the organization held tonight at Delmonico’s. Mr. Andrews was present at the meeting, but did not defend him self in person. He left immediately after the vote was announced, and declined to be interviewed upon the action of the legion In expelling him. At the October meeting of the board of officers of the Loyal Legion Mr. Andrews was found guilty of five of the seven charges against him of conduct unbecom ing an officer and a gentleman. The charges against the ex-commissioner were mostly the outgrowth of the Lexow hearings, and the two principal charges were the results of that investigation. THE LAVHETTA WILL CASE. Chief of the Mobile Fire Department Sub pcenaed on a Serious Charge. Mobile, Dec. 4.—(Special.)—Mat Sloan, chief of the Mobile fire department, was subpoenaed by attorneys for proponent in the Lavretta will contest case to ap pear before the court on the charge of having tampered with the Jury In the above cause. Sloan is a man of excel lent character, well known In Alabama, and the charge has created a great deai| of attention. ™ A Tenement Fire, New York, Dec. 4.—The six-story sweat shop building on the corner of Attorney and Rivlngton streets was gutted by fire this morning. A dozen people had fo be carried out of the two tenement houses on either side of the burning building. Nearly a dozen other men had to drop to neighboring roofs In order to get to housCB where they could escape Into the street. All escaped In safety, however. Loss, $45,000. A Grocery Firm Assigns. Winston, N. C., Dec. 4.—Scott. & Hud son, one of Winston's leading grocery Arms, assigned today, naming W. M. Hendern as trustee. The assets aggre gate teveral thousand dollars; liabilities' not yet known. The firm hopes to reopen In a few days. THE SENATE_PRQCEEDINGS Mr, Chandler Presented Peti tions From Alabama ALLEGING ELECTION FRAUDS Mr. Hoar Calls Upon the Senate to Support the President IN A VIGOROUS TURKISH POLICY Mr. Allen of Nebraska Addressed the Sen ate in Favor of His Resolution for tho Recognition of the Cu ban Revolutionists. Washington, Dec. 4.—Immediately after the reading of the journal of yes terday Mr. Mitchell, republican, of Ore gon, presented the claim of Henry A. Dupont to be admitted as a senator from the state of Delaware under an election by the legislature May 9, 1895, together with evidence in support of the claim, and the matter was referred to the com mittee on privileges and elections, after the reading of a certilicate signed by the speaker of the Delaware house of rep resentatives, attested by the clerk of the house. On motion of Mr. Gray the privilege of the floor was extended to Mr. Dupont, pending the execution and decision) of his claim to a seat in the senate. Mr. Chandler presented petitions from various counties in Alabama alleging the commission of election frauds and asking that congress shall secure to that state a republican form of government. They were referred to the committee on privileges and elections. Mr. Sherman presented a petition from citizens of Ohio for recognition of the independence of Cuba. Referred to com mliti-e on foreign relations. Dike peti tions were presented from Florida by Mr. Cali. Air, Hqulre, republican, or Washington, In introducing a bill to provide for forti fications and other coast defenses, allud ed sarcastically to patriotic speeches to be delivered to the senaie in favor of Cu ban independence and other subjects “as If we aj-e able,” he said, "to carry a chip on our shoulder. The fact being,” he added, “that of the.twenty-eight coast cities of the United States only one of them. New York, had any adequate de fense, and even New York had only one tenth of the means of defense that she ought to have.” Air. Hoar offered the following resolu tion, which was referred to the commit tee on foreign relations: Resolve*. That the senate will support the president in the most vigorous action ho nay deem fit to take In the protection and‘security of the American cltlsens in Turkey and to obtain redress for inju ries committed upon such citizens there. Resolved, That the president be desired to make known to the government of Turkey the strong feeling of regret and Indignation with which the people of America have heard of the injuries in flicted upon persons of Christian faith In Turkey, and that the American people cannot be expected to view with indiffer ence any repetition or continuance of such wrongs. Mr. Hoar also offered a resolution, which was agreed to, requesting the president to communicate to the senate all information received by him or the state department In reference to injuries inflicted upon the persons or property of American citizens in Turkey, and in ref erence to the condition cf affairs there as to oppression or cruelties practiced on the Armenian subjects of the Turkish government; also to Inform the senate whether ail the American consuls in the Turkish empire are at their posts of duty, and if not to state any circumstances that have interfered with the perform ance of their duties. uic icBuiuuim onereu yesieraay Dy Mr. Allen, populist, of Nebraska, for the recognition of the Cuhan revolutionists was taken up and Mr. Allen adressed the senate in support of it. He spoke of the independence of the island both from a strategic and commercial point of view and declared his belief in the propriety of promptly recognizing the revolutionists of Cuba and assisting them In all lawful ways to secure their independence and to establish a repub lic. He would not have th» United States government plunge headlong into a needless quarrel with Ihe Spanish gov ernment, but he believed it to be the true policy and doctrine of this government that wherever a people showed them selves desirous of establishing a repub lican form of government upon adjacent territory they should receive American encouragement and support. He be lieved that the time was speedily coming when not only the people of Cuba would be free, but when the people of all ad jacent Islands would have established a republican form of government, or would have become integral parts of the United States. He did not favor greed of ater ritory or the glories of contest, but he didi believe the sober and thinking pa triotic people of the United States fully realized the necessity of promptly tak ing steps in that direction to secure their country against foreign invasion and to extend the interests of their commerce. He also believed In the Monroe doctrine and thought that the people were dissat isfied with the foreign policy pursued for the last twenty-five years He thought it had been dilatory, if not ab solutely trivia] and contemptible. It had been.a hiss and a byword among the peo ple of the United States. In this con ne.dlon Mr. Alien referred to the case of Mrs. Maybrlck, charging that she had not been given a fair trial in Rngland and to that of Kx-Consul Waller "lan guishing In a French prison for the al leged crime of treason to a government which he owed no allegiance.” He did not believe In a "brilliant foreign pol icy,” but in a sensible and efficient one that would command the respect of the entire civilized world and would draw to its support American citizens regard less of political alignment. * “ No action was taken on the resolu tion, which thereupon went to the cal endar, and as Mr. Call, who was to speak on the same subject, preferred to post pone his speech till tomorrow, the sen , ate then proceeded to executive session, ana at 1.80 p. m. adjourned until to morrow. The senate In executive session did nothing but refer to the proper commit tee the batch of recess appointments sent In today. ! Mr. Squires’ coast fortification hfil ap propriates *87,000.000, to be expended un ’drr the direction of the secretary of war i In carrying out the recommendations of the board of fortifications In fortifying the ports of New York, San Francisco, New Orleans, Philadelphia, Washington, Baltimore, Portland, Me.; Key West, Charleston, Mobile, New London, Savan nah, Galveston, Portland, Ore.; Pensa cola, Wilmington, N. C.; San Diego, New Bedford, Portsmouth, N. H.; New Haven and the ports on Puget sound and the great lakes. One million and a half is to be available next July, $5,500,000 on July 1, 1897, and $8,000,000 each year for ten years thereafter. A bill was introduced by Mr. Voorhees defining contempt of United States courts and fixing the maximum punish ment therefor at a fine not exceeding $500 and imprisonment for not more than three months. It also gives, under cer tain conditions, the right of trial by jury* and an appeal to the supreme court. A Policeman Suicides. Raleigh, N. C., Dec. 4.—Police Officer Austin of Durham committed suicide there today by shooting himself in the head with a pistol. Death was instan taneous. The deed was done at his home. He was on duty yesterday, but last night he said he did not feel well. Just after he had eaten breakfast he drew a revolver, and in the presence of hts wife and several children took his life. The only explanation of the sui cide is that Austin was temporarily in sane. There is a movement on foot to es tablish a bleachery at Fayetteville to cost $1,000,000. It is stated that Holtz, Dukes and other North Carolina capital ists are behind the scheme. Tests to ascertain the purity of the water are now being made. A railway is to be Immediately extended from Aberdeen to Fayetteville. ' Shoemaker Must Answer. Philadelphia, Dec. 4.—Judge Thayer to day served a rule upon Attorney William* A. Shoemaker, one of the counsel of the convicted murderer H. H. Hpjmes, di recting him to show cause why he should not be disbarred. The rule is returnable in the court of oyer and terminer on De cenjber 14. The charge against Shoema ker is presenting a fraudulent affidavit to the court In the Holmes murder case. SENATE CAUCUS. The Republicans Are Proceeding as Though There Was no Doubt About Their Tak ing Full Control. Washington, Dec. 4.—The republican senate caucus this afternoon was exceed ingly brief, not more than fifteen min utes being spent in the marble room. Senator Sherman, chairman of the cau cus, was authorized to name a commit tee of nine, whose duties It shall be to fill the vacancies In the senate commit tees and designate the committee chair man. This committee will be reported to a caucus to be called when Senator Sher man has made his selection, and there is no doubt but what the committee select ed by him will be approved by the cau cus. The republicans are proceeding In the matter of filling the committees as though there was no doubt about their eventually taking full control of the sen ate. The committee appointed by Mr. Sherman will confer with the democratic managers and ascertain the preferences of that party for committee assignments. Not a word was said today about the proposed reorganization of the elective officers, and it Is not probable that any thing will be done in this matter until after the holiday recess. The caucus of the populist senators of last night does not appear to give the re publicans any concern. The populists de termined that they would not make any effort at reorganization in their own lines, but agreed to stand firmly to gether. Senators Jones of Nevada and Stewart were present, but the binding force of their argument is somewhat weakened by the modification to the ef fect that they should vote solidly until such time as it was apparent that the republicans had determined upon a plan of reorganization, or the democrats had decided to make a fight against giving up control of the senate. When that hour arrives it is believed that the pop ulists will divide according to their affil iation for the two parties, which means that two would go to the democrats and four to the republicans. To be success ful in any effort to maintain control the democrats would be compelled to com mand the whole populist vote in the sen ate. BLOWN TO ATOM8. One Thousand Pounds of :Nitro-Glycerine Explode With Disastrous Results. Butler, Pa., Dec. 4.—The magazine of the Humes Torpedo company, two miles south of Butler, was blown up this morning by the explosion of 1000 pounds of nitro-glycerlne. George Bester and Lewis Black, who were in the magazine, were blown to atoms, while only frag ments and splinters remain of their horse and wagon. Buildings in Butler were shakep and much glass was shattered. Black was 20 years old. Bestor was 25 years old and leaves a widow and one child. Nothing whatever remains of the magazine building. FISTS FOLLOW ELOQUENCE. Not a Chair Left After Democratic Factions in Chicago Finish Whacking Each Other. Chicago, Dec. 4.—The hall of the Cook County Democracy was the scene to night of a desperate free-for-all fight, In which clubs, chairs, canes and fists were used for all they were worth. There was a contest between John Powers and Thomas Gahan, the latter an Altgeld man, for the chairmanship of the county central committee. The trouble began when Mike McDonald arose, as he phrased It, “to tell the miserable, low down Gahan push a few things about themselves." Gahan numbers John P» Hopkins, ex-mayor, among his friends, and McDonald directed a large portion of his eloquence towards Hopkins and his administration. The burden of Ills speech lay in the assertion that Hopkins misappropriated campaign funds, and McDonald was sued for expenses toward which these funds should have been ap plied. A big man sitting on a window sill be came so moved by McDonald's flow of language that he whacked a Gahan man In the eye—and then It was ail over the place. The doors were locked and the fight raged for half an hour. When there were no chalrS- left and everyone In the room was smashed Powers and his friends withdrew, having lost the politi cal fight, but ready for more of the phys ical sort. Robert Watkins Frozen to Death. Winston, N. C., Dec. 4.—Robert Wat kins, a married man 27 years of age. wa* found frozen to death In his wagon near HaV Meadow, Wilkes county, yesterday trit»vc.‘ng. He had been over the moun tains with a load of produce. When found he was sitting In the wagon, his feet on the double tree and his head lean ing against the site of the wagon. THE FIRST STEPS MEN For the Formation of a Perma nent Organization FOR A COTTON EXPOSITION h To Be Ki tr t as the Chicago-Southern States ^ Cotton Exposition. 5 — SUBST fi IAL AID WAS PROMISED J _ A Pr( * ional and Executive Committee W “ Appointed, Composed of Prom £ nt Mon, Who Will Carry the Scheme T hrough. Augusta, Ga., Dec. 4.—At a meeting of the presidents of the cotton mills in Au gusta and other prominent citizens, in cluding Ex-Senator Pat Walsh, Ex-Con gressman George T. flames, F. Deberard of the New York Dry Goods Economist, D. II. Dyer, president of the Augusta railway, and others, the following resolu tions were adopted: Whereas, The south has been eminent ly successful in the manufacture of cot ton goods, having within fourteen years increased the capital Invested BOO per cent, from $22,000,000 to $110,000,000; and Whereas, A diversity of products would secure new mills and largely increase the cotton industry; and Whereas, With new outlets the south could produce and distribute all classes of cotton goods much more cheaply than at present; Resolved, That It Is for the interest of the south to encourage the production of all classes of cotton goods not now made by southern mills, especially the production of the highest grades. Resolved, That the complete develop ment of cotton working in the south will be greatly aided by the immediate estab lishment of southern 'bleacherles, print works, starch works and similar indus tries. Resolved, That to fully show these op portunities in a manner to bring them before the whole people of the United States would be a reasonable method of Inducing the location of such industries in the south; therefore, be it further Resolved, That the citizens of Augusta consider that a cotton exposition In Chi cago would be a proper and effective means for the purposes named. Resolved, That a committee on perma nent organization be appointed to report to this meeting a plan for such an expo sition, said committee to comprise Messrs. William B. Young, George T. Barnes, D. B. Dyer, Patrick Walsh, J. P. Verdery and J. R. Lamar. The committee on permanent organi zation reported as follows; We recommend the formation of a pro visional committee, to consist of all the gentlemen present, for the purpose of • providing ways and means to interest the citizens and manufacturers of the south and of Chicago in the formation of a permanent organization, to be known as the Chicago-Southern States Cotton exposition, for the purpose of making a display of the cotton goods produced and methods of the south In Chicago, to the end that capital of both the west and the east may be forcibly convinced of the good to lesult from the further development of the auxiliary In dustries to the present cotton mill Inter ests In the south. We further recommend that a suffi cient sum be raised by subscription to provide for the expense of promotion, in cluding the cost of the printed matterand the services of a general manager, whose duty It shall be to act as executive offi cer under the direction of the executive committee. WTe further recommend and nominate the following officers named: Provisional committee—Charles Estes, chairman; James P. Verdey, vice-chair man; T. I. Hickman, treasurer; H. H. Stafford, secretary. Executive, committe.e—Charles Estes, H. H. Hickman, Thomas K. Scott, W. C. Sibley, Stewart Phlnlzy, James P. Ver dey: Pat Walsh, W. B. Young, G. R. Lombard, G. R. Stearns, D. B. Dyer, C. H. Phlnlzy, L. G. Hain and T. T. BarretU Advices have been received from Chi cago of substantial aid in the movement, and It Is sure to result in a magnificent exposition of southern products. MARYLANDERS COMING. Two Thousand of Them, Inoluding the Gov ernor, Start for Atlanta. Baltimore, Dee. 4.—Never before In the history of Baltimore have the citizens gone forth to participate In a public dem onstration ns they did tonight. Amid the roll of drums and the blare of trum pets 2000 of Maryland's sons and daugh ters departed for Atlanta to take part In the celebration of Maryland day at the Cotton States and International exposi tion next Friday. In the great excursion party was the governor of the state, with his statT; the mayor of Baltimore and members of the city council, and hun dreds of well known merchants and pro fessional men with their wives and daughters. Governor Brown and stuff, together with civilians to the number of 800, de parted from the union station In three special cars of Pullman sleepers between 7 and 8 o'clock tonight. The solid ves tibule trains will be taken through to their destination without change. Atlan ta will be reached at 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon. While all was hustle around the union station, a great crowd of militia was muklng things lively around the wharves In the lower end of the city. The Co lumbla^and Jane Moseley were scheduled to leave their piers at 7 o'clock, and on them 1200 men took passage for Atlanta The Fifth regiment. Maryland’s crack military organization, mustered COO mpn the Fourth regiment had 400 In her ranks and the naval reserves and the Douglass Guards showed 200 men. Trains will meet the steamers at Portsmouth, Va , tomorrow and convey the militia to At lanta, arriving there early Friday morn ing. At 11 o'clock Friday morning the mil itia will assemble in front of'the Hotel Aragon to act as escort to Governor Brown and staff. Mayor Hooper and the special guests of the committee on ar rangements The march to the exposi tion grounds will be participated in by the entire Baltimore contingent. Rev. W. IT Murkland will be tile orator of thd day. the exercises being presided over by President Collier of the exposition. The Gold Reserve. Washington. Dec. 4.—The treasury gold reserve at the close of business today, with all withdrawals out, Is $78,965,964.