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Entered at the postofflce at Birmingham, Ala., as second-class matter. Eastern Business Office, 48 Tribune Build ing, New fork; Western Business Office, 509 “The Rookery,”* Chicago. 8. C. Beckwith, Sole Agent Foreign Advertising. Notice to Subscribers—When subscribers desire to have their papers changed, they must specify where the paper is now going and where they wish it changed to. Watch the label on your paper and see when your time expires. The State Herald will appreciate news from any community. If at a small place where it has no regular correspondent, news reports of neighborhood happenings from any friend will be gratefully received. All communications, of whatever charac ter or length, should be written on only one Side Of the 8heet^_ TELEPHONE CALLS. Business Office.230 Editorial Rooms..'.231 All calls after 9 o’clock p. m. should be sent to the Editorial Rooms. Japanese, almost for the first time, are advertising in New York city for places as house servants. The republicans of the senate now lack three of a majority, and will lack one af ter the Utah senators c^gne in. Joseph Pulitzer has presented the city of Paris with bronze statues by Bar tholdi of Washington and LaB'ayette. They have been erected In the place des BJtats Unis. The president devotes several hundred words of his message to woolly Waller and. as many more te the furry seals of Alaska, but never an allusion that we have discovered to the Nicaragua canal. The relative importance of these matters in his estimation may be gauged by the space he devotes to them. Why do not Mr. Cleveland's worshipers point with pride to his absolute oracular silence upon a matter of Inconceivably more importance to the United States, and es pecially to us here In the south—in Ala bama, In Birmingham—than all the seals in all the seas and all intermeddling con suls—white, black or yellow—In Mada gascar, France or elsewhere? It is thought that Speaker Reed will announce the chairmanships and make up of the various house committees after the convening of the national republican committee. There is a good deal of poli tics in the selections to be made, and Mr. Reed, who is out for the presidential nomination, is too astute a politician not to know this. The national committee will meet on the 10th instant and will bring to the capital the leaders and bosses of the republican party from the various sections of the country. The committees, which will have already, been made up, will be submitted to these leading men of the stripe of Quay and Platt for their consideration, and they •will in turn he able to meet the favored ones and confer with them personally upon matters of mutual political inter est. Mr. Cleveland’s entire position and his partisan argument against bimetallism nnd for gold monometallism depends for support on his bold assumption, contrary to all the facts of history, that all the obligations of the United States, whether bearing interest or not, are payable in gold, and gold alone. Outside the gold certificates, issued as evidence of an act ual deposit of gold coin in the treasury, the United States has never issued any obligation of any sort solvable in gold alone. The last congress, to its honor be It said, refused peremptorily to create any such, although Importuned and urged to do so. The "Ills of our critical finan cial plight" are due to the lawless mis construction by Messrs. Cleveland, Car lisle and others of "coin" to mean "gold,” and gold only; and their faithless surren der of the discretion—by law reserved for the benefit of the country and the main tenance of the equality of stiver and gold—to the money changers, to be used for the debasement of sliver and the pau perizing of the people, as it has been for several years past. The Washington Star says: "Colonel Wilson of the engineer corps, in charge of public buildings and grounds, is now en gaged in the execution of a work placed In his care by a special act of congress. It is the construction of a granite ped estal for the bronze statue of Dr. Sam uel D. Cross, the great surgeon, which is to be erected at a prominent point In the Smithsonian park, between the Na tional museum and the Army Medical museum. The pedestal will be of simple and impressive design. Upon one of the faces of the die will be carved a partial leaf of palm and laurel, within which will be in raised letters the name,'Samuel D. Gross.’ and under It, in incised letters, ihe following words: ‘American physi cians have erected this statue to com memorate the great deeds of a man who made such an impress upon American surgery that It has served to dignify American medicine.' The statue is now b* ing made abroad upon a design of a foreign artist. The pedestal will un doubtedly be in position iti ample time to receive the statue." The country has at least one ground for congratulation In the present situa tion on Pennsylvania avenue. Mr. Cleve land at last recognizes the responsibility of the "people's representatives” in con gress lor inaugurating, and their right to consider, measures for the safety and prosperity of the country, and to cure the "ills of our critical financial plight.” He also professes that he Is prepared to co op-rate with them in "any other meas ures" than those suggested by himself "promising thorough and practical re lief." These honeyed phrases are ad ds' ssed especially to a house of represent atives which is republican by 130 ma jority, and incidentally to a senate vir tually republican. Anyone who does not remember Ills style and spirit towards a congress controlled in both branches by e'-mociatie majorities may refresh their li.' mory hr reading hi# Wilson and Catch ing? letters and Ills veto of the seignior age bill passed by them. Harmony and co-operation for the public welfare be tween Mr. Cleveland and a republican congress may be good; between him and a democratic congress it would have been Infinitely better for the country, as well as for the democratic party. HON. ANDREW COLEMAN HARGROVE The death of this eminent citizen Will awaken feelings of sincere sorrow in every manly bosom In Alabam. Our deceased friend was a good, a pure, a brave man, and loved right and justice with his whole heart. His walk and con versation was that of a genuine Chris tian gentleman, and whilst Heaven num bers another genuine follower of the Master, our state has lost one whom we every manly bosom in Alabama. Entering our state university in the autumn of 1852, he was graduated in the class of 1856, and began at once the study of law in the office of the late Judge E. W. Peck. Afterwards at the law schools at Lebanon, Tenn., and Harvard univer sity he completed his studies and was admitted to the bar. Soon afterwards the cruel war was upon us, and as a private soldier in Tuskaloosa’s first com pany, the Warrior Guards, and as lieu tenant in Lumsden’s battery, he won golden opinions as a brave and fearless soldier and did his whole duty in the ser vice of the south.' When the war closed he returned to Tuskaloosa and began the practice of his profession. He soon achieved prominence at the bar, and as the partner of Phillip A. Pitts and of Burwell B. Lewis, he was justly esteem ed one of the foremost citizens of his county. The great worth of the man was shown when, at 38 years of age, he was sent to represent an entire county in the constitutional convention of 1875. The golden opinions won by him for the wisdom, conservatism and great good sense manifested by him upon every question caused him to be sent to the state senate, where he was honored with the office of president of that body. So well did he discharge all his private and official duties that he was freely urged for nomination by the next democratic convention for the office of governor of Alabama. Colonel Hargrove mar.y years ago married Miss Cherokee Jemison, daugh ter of the late Hon. Robert Jemison, Jr., and leaves a daughter, Mrs. A. S. Vande graff, and a loving wife to survive him. He was truly blessed in each one of I hose noble women, who contributed so much to his happiness, and he in turn was the loving, kind and noble husband and the tender father, whose solicitude for his loved ones was truly beautiful. He has been taken from us and we cannot again be guided by his wisdom, encouraged by his presence, or share in the fruits of other deeds as in the past, but it makes us proud to testify that in his day and generation he achieved de served eminence for worth and goodness; that he commanded the love and admira tion of all who knew him, and that “he loved his fellow man.” NO SUCH BATTUE. The story of the great pitched battle in Cuba has no foundation In fact. The New Orleans Tlmes-Demoerat says that it was impossible for Gen. Antonio Maceo to have taken part in a battle at Jaguas co on November 18 and 19, because he happened to be then in the vicinity of Cascorro. more than 100 miles from Jagu asco, and not in the province of Santa Clara at all. Indeed Maceo has never been In the province of Santa Clara, but has, ever since the commencement of hostilities, been maneuvering on the bor ders of Santiago. His failure to march westward and to help Gomez extend the insurrection into the western part of the island has been the subject of very much discussion, many people inclining to the belief that he had fallen out with Gomez and was spiting him by refusing to co operate with him Matanzaswards. But whatever may have been the cause of General Maceo’s failure to co-operate with Gomez, It is certain that Maceo was over 100 miles from the scene of the en gagement on November 18 and 19, and that he did not participate In the battle. Tt Is also an old story and was tele graphed from Havana on Sunday last to the New York World by Mr. Shaw Bowen, who has for several weeks been transmitting from the island very val uable intelligence concerning the fighting to that journal. Mr. Bowen on Sunday wired his paper inter alia: ‘•The report of a battle at Jaguaseo, published in the United States, is wholly untrue. 'It was stated that three Spanish gen erals, Suarez Valdez, Uuque and Aldave, with 8000 tropps engaged Maximo Go mez for thirty-six hours November IS and 19, with the result that Alilave was killed: thnj Luque and Suarez Valdez were wounded, and that 620 Spaniards were left dead on the field. Antonio Macro was said to have arrived with 3000 men and turned the tide of battle against the Spaniards. ■'This story Is part of a programme of falsification being carried on by Interest ed parties to humbug American readers. It was offered to me. I Investigated and found It was false.” FORM OF GOVERNMENT. At frequent intervals, ever since the re construction days of 1870, we find efforts to overthrow the .local governments of the southern states upon the pretext that they have not a republican form of gov ernment. Every southern state had a re publican form of government In 1870, hut the power of the federal government was called In to seat members of the re publican party who claimed to be elected to the Alabama legislature from the counties of Marengo and Barbour. The seating of these men changed the com plexion of the legislature and secured the return of Spencer to the United States senate. That was all that was accomplished—the seating In an ele vated place, which he disgraced, of a man who was utterly unfit to represent the state. Now it appears that the federal au thority Is to be again Invoked, with no practical object In view except to bolster up the absurd pretensions of Mr. Reese, who puts In a claim to the seat of Sena tor Morgan. If every bogus vote were detected and thrown out, and If the. seat in the legislature from each county where bogus votes are proven were given to a republican or a nondescript the election of General Morgan would not be affected. He received a major ity of the general assembly, even If we exclude the votes from all questionable counties. His title to the seat is irrefut able. It cannot honestly be disputed. Those who seek to throw a cloud upon the election of Governor Oates and of Senator Morgan aim not so much to conr vlct those electors of fraud as to con demn the whole government of Alabama, legislative, judicial and executive. They aim to drive a knife at the right of local self-government and to substitute the rule of satraps under the will of the federal power for the time-honored right of the people oftthe state to manage their do mestic Institutions in their own way. We have- no apprehension that Any thing will come out of this Bcheme ex cept a little cheap campaign literature and a rebuke by the people of the state of those dirty birds which would foul their own nests. The senate may pos sibly vote to send a smelling committee to Alabama, but we venture to say that when the time comes, if ever it cotnes, when It is proposed to set aside the state government as not being republican In form, the senate will never lend Itself to such a shameless mockery. The clause in the federal constitution empow ering congress to guarantee to each state a republican form of government means nothing more than that the form of gov ernment shall be republican and not monarchical. It did not mean that con gress should sit upon the qualification and election of state officers and legis latures in the various state republics. The form of government in Alabama Is un questionably republican. If there is a doubt about tt, let some criminal take his case to the supreme court on the ground that his liberty Is invaded by a state which has no republican form of government. We have precisely the con stitution today that we have had for twenty years, the same form that we have had from ^the beginning and the same that the northern states have. The form of government docs not cease to be republican because there la fraudulent voting here and there, Just as there is in New York city and other localities of the north. But If the republicans and populists of the senate should unite to overthrow our state government it is fortunAte that the executive stands ready to put a veto to such nonsense. Mr. Keese and those who are aiding and abetting him can do their people no harm untU the meeting of the next congress in Decem ber, 18!t7. In two years a great many things may happen. There may be new tidal waves. HIS FINANCIAL POLICY. The president’s views as to the financial policy of the country is succinctly staged as follows: "I am convinced the only thorough and practicable remedy for our troubles is found in tlie retirement and cancella tion of the United States notes, common ly called gieenhacks, and the outstanding treasury notes issued by the government in payment of silver purchases under the act of 1890. "1 believe this could be quite readily accomplished by the exchange of these notes for United States bonds of small as well as large denominations, bearing a low rate of interest. They should be long termed bonds, thus increasing their desirability as investments and be cause their payment could be well posti poned to a period far removed from the present financial burdens and perplex ities." In reply to this the New Orleans Tlmes Democrat says: ’Hr. Cleveland's plan Is one that would benefit the banks, the capitalists and the possessors of fixed incomes, but would strike a serious blow to those who owe money, to the tax payers and the pro ducers. It would bo a check on industry and prevent the establishment of new factories and serve as a general obstacle to all progress. "There is, however, no probability that his recommendations will be adopted. They would increase the indebtedness of the people and the burden of taxation; they would bear hard on every producer, and it is by no means certain that they would have the effect he claims for them, or offer a solution of the present difficul ties. Mr. Cleveland, indeed, has failed to show by comparison with other coun tries that the plan would benefit us. "The people know all this and are not likely to be misled by words. The great majority of the democrats arp opposed to Mr. Cleveland on the financial ques tion. and have been opposed to him for some time. Even the adminlstrationists are not with him on this point of retiring the greenbacks and the issue of more bonds. He will have very little following fmm his own party. His message Is prob ably an altempt to vindicate his financial policy before the country to show that he is not responsible for the present cri sis. It can at best be regarded as only ail apology.” -0 0 0 GERMANY. By all means let this government retal iate with the little tin god emperor who lords it over the German people. The president’s words on the subject of this unjust trade discrimination take on a rather ominous note of reprisals. He says: 'These considerations (commercial open-handedness and fairness) should not, however, constrain us to submit to unfair discrimination nor to silently ac quiesce In vexatious hindrances to the en joyment of our share of the legitimate advantages of proper trade relations. If an examination of the situation suggests such measures on our part as would In volve restrictions similar to those from which we suffer, the way to such a course is easy. It should, however, by no means be lightly entered upon, since the necessity for the inauguration of such a policy would be regretted by the best sentiment of our people, and because It naturally and logically might lead to consequences of the gravest character.” A society of Swiss photographers has been making some curious experiments lately with a view' to establish the old proposition that a man and a woman who have lived long and happily together come at length to resemble each other, not only In disposition and temperament, but also In face and feature. The exper imenters have taken photographs of seventy-eight couples and of a like num ber of brothers and sisters. On careful Inspection, it is said, It Is found that the married ocuples are more like each otjhe| than the brothers and sisters. The reply of the Marquis of Salisbury to the note of Secretary OIney on tli« Venezuelan question, the Associated Press learns, is on board the White Star Line steamship Brltannlo, due at New York on yesterday. The essence of thq document Is that Oreat Britain refuses to submit to arbitration any of the ter ritory within the Soomburgk line. ATHENS. Circuit Court Clerk of Limestone County Takee Unto Himself a Wife. Athens. Dec. 6.—(Special Corresponds ence.)—George Malone, son of the Igta Hon. John N. MaJone, and the clerk of the olrcult court of Limestone oounty, was married yesterday at 11 o'clock to Miss Lena Kelley,daughter of Mr.Joshua Kslley. one of the representative men of Madison county. Quite a number of friends from Athens attended the mar riage. The happy oouple left on the noon train from Huntsville for an extended trip north. Both Camilles belong to the oldest standard people of the state and the union la one of pure love and mutual satisfaction to all ooncerned. That little cold may bring on catarrh. Hood's Sarsaparilla prevents and cures catarrh. > > jand GOIvD! The cherished, hope of the people. | The pampered pet of patricians. I Or Even Your Old Linen Done Over as | G-R-E-E-N-B-A-C-K-S, I All have an equal value with us—that value one hundred cents’ worth of first-class, well-made ' FURNITURE AND CARPETS.. We are not offering you Two Dollars7 worth of goods for $1 in money, but ar® JRR”8,1 _° come nearer doing so than the man who tells you he does. Step in and look aJ 3 . • r G Four floors stocked full of choice goods—the best on the market. aa tale, ^ut 8ee ^ ^ positive, and that is one reason for offering the UNAPPROACHABLE VALUE R. . This season7s stock has never been equaled and the variety °* beautiful design ^orlv^filuc With the approach of Christmas we want to remind you of the advisability of making an e y tion. We will place it r.side for you. flialF'Special attention to mail orders. i ______ ■ -- 2011 First Avenue. 1 I HOME PRODUCTION. Opelika News: Mr. D. F. Dickson killed six of the finest hogs today ever raised In Opelika for their age. They were only twelve months old. and the six will net nearly £100 pounds. Anniston Hot Blast: Next week will be a brilliant one in Anniston social cir cles. Besides three weddings, a ball, a concert and other affairs are under con sideration and will probably occur. Anniston Hot Blast: “Father” O. H. Dlvlngston, a venerable member of the Hot Blast's eomposltorial force, killed a pig this morning that was immense. It was not quite a year old. and yet weighed —besides feet, liver, etc.—323 pounds. Alabama Beacon: ICver hear of so many big hogs as are going to be killed this fail? The editor was favored with the backbone of a wee piggie that weighed 350 pounds, and will fatten on pork yet. Don’t get this item wrong— the ptg weighed 350 pounds, and not the backbone. Anniston Hot Blast: There was brought to Anniston yesterday from below Ox ford a wagon load of the finest turnips ever seen here. Some of them W'elghed as much as seven arid eight pounds, and none of them less than four. All of which is more evidence that the agricul tural possibilities Of this section are prac tically unlimited. Randolph Deader:v During the sum mer the Deader took occasion to note un der the heading. “Roanoke's Hog Cen sus,” the large number of hogs being raised In this place, together with ample patches of corn. We are now able to il lustrate the wisdom of our citizens In pursuing this course. A number of fine porkers have already been killed, many of them being only 1 year old. We give the weights of a few below, as we have been able to learn them: Ben Mitcham’s, 441 pounds; R. G. Rowland's, 383; John Fausett's, 385; John Vincent's two, 475 and 375- N. C. Causey’s, 302; W. C. Dane's, 800; A. A. Mooty’s 1-year-old Jumbo, too large for the scales, hut Jim Dongshore says he would have weighed 500 pounds. Fort Pavne Journal: A genuine fanner was halted by a friend, who said. "Well, I suppose you are here getting supplies for your farm?” "No, sir; I am not. I quit that five years ago, and now I have got Corn In the corn-crib Chickens in the yard. Meat in the smoke house And a tub full of lard. Milk In the dairy. Butter by the load, Coffee In the box And sugar In the gourd. Cream In the pitcher, Honey In the mug. Cider In, the demijohn And liquor In the Jug. ^ THE HILLS OF MURRAY. The sunshine steeps The long, low sweeps Of brown sedge Helds and marshy fallows: The wrinkling waves From crystal caves Chlmfi merrily o’er the pebbled shallows; And o’er dim woods The mist wraith broods, And wayward winds through brown leaves scurry. And autumn dreams Of glorious themes Upon the windblown hills of Murray! The chirp of birds, The lowing herds, The bursting corn cribs golden yellow; The welcome songs Of childish throngs From happy homes oomos mild and mellow ; Blue akles o'erbowed With drifting cloud. Whose shifting shadows westward hurry; 5lie blended balms f Sabbath calms Breathe blessings on the hills of Murray! No pensive plaint Of pained restraint Awakes a discord In each anthem; From glad hearts rise Contented sighs Song burdened on the lips that chant them; A long farewell To evil spell And pain and sorrow, woo and worry. In dreamful deeps Contentment sleeps Among the vales and hills of Murray! —Montgomery M. Folsom. Here's a republican congressman that says the republican party Is the only one that sympathizes with the people. In view of the approaching session of the Fifty-fourth congress the people certain ly need all the sympathy they can get.— Albany Argus, Dera. ALABAMA EDITORS, Bottling Can Prevent It. Politics or no politics, the south is bound to be the greatest country under the sun. The "Whole Truth. Cigarettes and whisky are ruining “presidential possibilities" every day. Gadsden Titnes-News. The Advert.'",or Hulling. It hurts the Advertiser to see so many papers coining out for Oates for the sen ate William Is in somebody’s way.— Selma Times. Register Doing Batter. The last Issue of the Mobile Register did not have a single editorial thrust at the democratic party. Good.—Selma Times All Harmony Among Democratic Congress men. It Is said that the democratic party in uongvesB, with Ps less than 100 members In the house, now acts In perfect har mony. Looks as though they should.— Cullman Tribune. All Democrats Will Support the Nominee. Says the Cullman Tribune: “As previously stated, we believe all true democratic papers in the state will support the nominee of the party for gov ernor, but it must be evident that such political capers as those of Hardin In Kentucky would he as disastrous here as there.” Somebody Will Sacriti.ce Himself. The Advertiser says that at the right time a Moses wli] be raised up to lift the administration men out of “the slough of despond.” That paper is right. Somebody will be found to sacrifice him self to the vindictiveness of a few men who had rather see the party busted than united.—Selma Times. Queen Vick Frightened. We have not heard of any defeated candidate from Alabama contesting for President Cleveland’s seat, though rumor has It that Congressman Howard will Institute Impeachment proceedings against him —Cullman Tribune. Queen Victoria Is very much fright ened, and even talks In her sleep about Howard's horrible attempt to dethrone her. Howard is ■getting to be some pump kin. Mr. Powell, Please Piss My House. A correspondent In the Cullman Trib une makes the following pitiful plea: “Tell Mr. Powell, he who made that chevanx-de-frlse speechiflcatton in Bir mingham about annihilating we poor white men of Cullman beat for stuffing ballot boxes that Is going to be done In the black belt next election, to not hurt me I’ve been hurt, already enough. Ten balls hit me in the war I was in and I don't want to be hit any more. Oh, Mr. Powell, I’m not mad. Pleu.se pass my house I’ll have the door lintels sprinkled with the blood of a goat." Hard to Koep Straight. Says the Montgomery Journal: “The cuckoo press is so excited It. knows not what it does, and it keeps the Journal pretty busy trying to straighten them out. The Eufaula Times la guilty of perpetrating the following: •' ‘But what we intended to say was this: Senator Morgan, after a special seance with some Heaven-sent messen ger, has announced that the 16 to 1 plan ^ls God Almighty’s own arrangement. That being true what does he want with human currents? Is it not an irreverent and impious performance of his to go about hunting for opportunities to do violence to an arrangement made by Om nipotence Himself?’ “The Times doesn't grasp the situa tion. Senator Morgan was simply In^la bama not to change or do ‘violence to an arrangement made by Omnipotence Him self.’ but to preserve that arrangement and prevent the Irreverent from doing ‘violence to that arrangement.’ When the Times fully recovers it will perhaps know what It Is talking about.” Cold Weather Is Coming. Telephone 487 for coal. Ward's coal yard keeps as good as can be had in this market. When you need coal call on them. Can furnish on short notice at market price. 7-19-tf \ rHE NORTH ALABAMA RAILROAD. Major Campbell Resigns as General Mana ger—A Union Depot Wanted. Sheffield, Dec. 6.—(Special.)—There tave been some Important changes in railroad circles here recently. The Bir ningham, Sheffield and Tennessee River railroad has passed out of existence, and is succeeded In all rights, privileges and franchises by the North Alabama Rail road company. Maj. Phil Campbell, gen eral manager, who has been connected with the road from Its inception, has re signed, and, much to the regret of every one here, will take up his abode in the great city of New York. Major Camp bell will be succeeded by Mr. Samuel Hunt of Cincinnati. It is not known whether there will be any changes made In the office management of the road at this place. We hope not, as the road is now officered by popular and efficient men. Our people are going to make a vigorous effort for a fine union depot. fLOOK AT J £ THOSE NEW 1 ▼ CLOTH HATS 1 | JUST ARRIVED, x 7 They are Beauties. J £ Select one at once and± l be right up in the style. 1 % They are cheap. % J Take a look and be J % CONVINCED. % ^ L. ROGAN& CO. ^ » i em i*-i4i ~■- — I a A11 of the roads here are ready to co-oper ate with the Memphis and Charleston. With the help of the railroad commis sioners we hope to get the Memphis and Charleston up to her duty. If the North Alabama railroad will now extend the road into Birmingham it will be one of the best roads in the south. There will be a change In the man agement of the big hotel at this place. Mine Host J. B. Lagomarsino, who has kept the hotel splendidly for the past two years, will be sncceeded by Mr. Thomas Weaver of Bethlehem, Pa. Mr. Weaver is a man of large experience, and will keep a flrst-class hotel. The furnaces are doing finely, running smoothly and making large quantities of fine Iron. Everything is quiet here politically. Johnston is in the lead for governor. Wilson Browne for the legisflature and General Wheeler for congress. DIAMOND RINGS. Some $250 down to $3.50 each. Have more rings to select from than all the jewelers put together can show you, and can make more to order if you want them at a day's notice. E. GLUCK. Manufacturing Jeweler. There Is nothing worse In the history of American parties than his (Sher man's) confession that he was willing to trade a cabinet appointment and other spoils with Thomas C. Platt In 1888 for the support of the New York delegation in the republican national convention of that year.—New York Herald. Awarded Highest Honors—World’s Pair. Da BAKING mm MOST PERFECT MADE. A pure Grape Cream of Tttar Powder. Free ‘.torn Ammonia, Alum or any other adulterant. 40 YEARS THE STANDARD