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Entered at the postoffice at Birmingham, Ala., as second-class matter. Eastern Business Office, 48 Tribune Build ing, New York; Western Business Office, 509 “The Rookery,” Chicago. S. C. Beckwith, Sole Agent Foreign Advertising. Notice to Subscribers—When subscribers desire to have their papers changed, they must specify where the paper is now going and where they wish it changed to. Watch the label on your paper and see when your time expires. The State Herald will appreciate news from any community. If at a small place where it has no -regular correspondent, news reports of neighborhood happenings from any friend will be gratefully received. All communications, of whatever charac ter or length, should be written on only one side of the sheet. TELEPHONE CALLS. Business Office.230 Editorial Rooms.231 A11 calls after 9 o’clock p. m. should be sent to the Editorial Rooms. 1890. THE STATE HERALD. 1896. Subscription Price of the Daily Reduced to Six ($6) Dollars Per Annum. The State Herald management, appre ciating the very liberal encouragement extended to the paper by the people of Alabama and other states, and especially grateful to the business men of Birming ham for their very liberal support during this season, hereby announces a reduc tion ol’ the subscription price of the Daily State Herald for 1.S96 to six ($6) dollars per annum, delivered free by mail or by carrier. Thus the State Herald becomes the only dally morning newspaper in Ala bama which meets the demand of mod ern journalism, placing itself in easy reach of every reading man, woman and child in the state. This reduction in subscription price does not mean a decline in the general excellence of the State Herald. It is the purpose of the management to steadily improve the paper in every department and make it Invaluable as a dally visitor to Alabama homes and business offices. In announcing this reduction the State Herald, which already enjoys the largest circulation of any newspaper in Alaba ma, confidently expects a large increase in its number ot readers, at home and abroad, because we realize that Ala bamians are an appreciative people, who always respond liberally to the invitation of enterprise and progress. Tills reduction in price carries with it the necessity for a strictly cash system in the subscription department. There fore our patrons will be expected to pay monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or an nually in advance, and will not become offended when cut from the list for delin quency. Our rates for 1896 are as follows: Daily State Herald, per month.$ 50 Daily State Herald, per quarter. 1 50 Daily State Herald, per annum. 6 00 Sunday State Herald alone, per an num.2 00 Weekly State Herald, per annum.... 1 00 Remittances can he made by express, postofflee money order or drafts at cur rent rate of exchange. Address, THE STATE HERALD, Birmingham, Ala. — ■ ■ ' - ■ » A big hotel, to cost $1,800,000, is to be built in tile City of Mexico. They say that Howard Gould is going to marry Katherine Clemmons, the ac tress. Gen. Basil W. Duke says that the Kentucky horse is the best cavalry horse in the world. Great Britain has $.1,000,000,000 In in vestments in the United States, and nat urally takes an interest in this country. The Xew York Evening Post thinks that the prestdent and congress are both engaged in the "gleesome game of ‘put ‘em-in-a-holei’ " Mr. Roosevelt says “England never lets a consideration of abstract right or mor ality interfere with the chance of her na tional agrandizement ormercantilcgain." Sir Lewis Morris says that the only reason why Great Britain does not rescue Armenia from the Turks Is that she Is afraid of a war with America at the same time. The New York Mail and Express says that a great effort has been made this season to make Creole cooking fashion able in Gotham. and that to a large ex tent the departure has been successful. J. Pierpont Morgan is to finance the forthcoming issue of bonds.—Mobile Register. Of course he is. Who Intimated that he would not? The Opelika News says the silver men have some fourteen majority in the sen ate. and the gold men have a large ma jority in the house, and thinks there can be no financial legislation. Dr. Parkhurst has a poor opinion of his congregation. He told them last Sunday that not 10 per cent of them knew what the Monroe doctrine was. and the rest did not know how it should be applied. It has been discovered that potatoes can be evaporated like apples, and used in the same way. The potato crop in Michigan was very large this year, and potato evaporators are being started •up all over the state. The first official act of Governor Brad ley of Kentucky was to pardon a man who had been convicted of violating the election laws. It is quite natural that a republican governor of Kentucky should not consul r that a very serious crime. The Chicago Inter Ocean says that whether the old Confederates are jingoes or not, there are a good many people still living who know that they can fight, and that when they line up with the yanks people who do not want to get hurt had better keep out of the way. IT LOOKS BRIGHTER. Many inquiries have come to the State Herald regarding the progress being made by the committee having the steel plant in charge, and to satisfy these, as well as the general Interest in the enter prise, the committee were seen yester day and questioned regarding it. From them it was learned that the prospect grows brighter and brighter, and there is much to encourage them over the final outcome. The committee called on one of the presidents of a Birmingham land company,* ard he promised the fullest possible co-operation on the part of his company; not only that, but he was will ing to try to secure similar action on the part of all the other companies, and he thought it entirely feasible to obtain such co-operation. In addition to this, a letter was received from a northern capitalist, entirely familiar with all con ditions here, who expresses a desire to aid the enterprise, and says if Birming ham will only make a suitable move from this end of the line that he will un dertake to raise all funds needed at his end. And this from one who is abun dantly able to do what he says. Then there is another offer from a local man that is very favorable. So the enter prise is well under way and the commit tee feel genuine hope and encourage ment over the outlook. They will start in for subscriptions early in the new year, and Birmingham will have her long-talked-of steel plant before it ends. It only remains for our citizenseto do their part. Let the enterprise receive a liberal backipg in lands and the rest is assured. This is a plan for the devel-' opment of Birmingham in real earnest. Now let every friend of Birmingham do his part, and the city will soon have new life and vigor in all its arteries of trade and business. -— • --- CURIOUS BUT TRUE. Some weeks since the Advertiser open ed the gubernatorial campaign by an nouncing that it was absolutely essen tial to democratic harmony and success that there should be no contest for the nomination. It called upon Governor Oates to become a candidate and urged all democrats to unite upon him. The governor declined to run. Whether he suspected the sincerity of the Advertiser is not known. Captain Johnston an nounced his candidacy. Up to date he is the only candidate in the field, and the democratic press of the state largely fa vors his nomination. Even many papers that do not agree with his currency views are his ardent supporters. Thereupon the Advertiser declares a candidate “shall be found” to oppose Captalnjohn ston's nomination. In effect, that it is absolutely essential for harmony ana an enthusiastic campaign that there should be a fierce struggle for the nomination. There is no question about Captain John ston’s Integrity or capacity. It s not denied that hei went into the army a youth and was four times wounded while fighting in defense of his country. It is admitted that he has given liberally of bis time, talent and means in every con test for the success of his party. His unpardonable sin is that he has not modified his views on doctrines taught as orthodox many years by ihe Advertiser. That organ is now practi cally demanding that no democrat who believes in free coinage shall be eligible to even a state office. No reasonable man can believe that the Advertiser real ly believes that such a doctrine will tend to unite our party. It can mean nothing but disaster. There must be toleration of honest differences, and the State Her ald has no doubts but that 'the democrats of Alabama will set the seal of their con demnation on the methods of the Adver tiser in a way that will prevent it from inflicting any further injury upon our partyr-Johnston will be nominated by an overwhelming majority and tri umphantly elected in August. .-♦ * - A CARNIVAL. There is no reason why Birmingham should not have a carnival for mardi gras. There would be no rival or com petition with other cities in the matter. At first it might not come up to the mark, but gradually It would evolve into an en tertainment which would draw thousands of visitors to the city. Speaking of Bir mingham’s ambition in ftds respect, the Mobile' News tries to throw cold water up<m the sceheme. Our Mobile friend must bear in mind that energy and money will accomplish at once what it has taken so many years of experience to bring about In New Orleans and Mo bile. We have the benefit of their expe rience. There Is an idea that it is only in so-called Creole towns, whose people are descended from the Franco Latins and which have large Roman Catholic tendencies, that the carnival can be a success. This is an error. The car nival of New Orleans grew out of that of Mobile, and that of Mobile is of com paratively recent origin. It has no taint of the middle ages and was originated and Is conducted by young men of all re ligions and by many, unfortunately, of no religions. It is simply a holiday com bining pleasure with business. imo ween uigt-u umi rurmingnam is too far to the north for a carnival, but we should bear in mind that the most successful and enjoyable carnivals of the old world are in cities whose climate is far more severe than that of our own temperate city. Here is what the News says. We may read it, although we do not agree with it. "The News Is apt to ‘catch on’ to every thing In the way of its namesake, whether in or out of town, If it has any bearing on Mobile. We presume our live contemporaries will wake up by New Year to the fact that Birmingham has grown so ambitious as to propose a car nival. and by her own little self, next mardi gras. Our city editor has tumbled to the fact that the Chicago of Alabama proposes to dam tile stream of travel to Mobile and New Orleans, and divert it to Birmingham uses, by an Imitation of their long considered and world-known beauties. She has gone so far as to or ganize a 'Birmingham Carnival associa tion,’ and to print letter headings and envelopes with that alluring. If deceiv ing, device. We are not offering advice, but It may be well if Birmingham stop right there. "The great cities of the country have Imitated our Creole carnival; notably, Baltimore, Cincinnati, St. Louis, Al bany, Louisville, Memphis, Vicksburg, and evpn New York. They have spent anywhere from $30,000 to $125,000 on their varied attempts. Today the carnival lives In only two cities—Mobile and New Orleans St. Louis has annually a grand and brilliant fall pageant, and that ends the list; and even in three of the success es cited above, the big cities had to se cure their designer and their expert arti sans from Mobile. "The reason of their failure to continue their pageants (eVen when flnanclaW nnd artistically brilliant successes) p two-fold: costliness and want of expep ence. «*• r “It has taken Mobile sixty-five suc cessive years—and an outlay of some $2,000,000 in hard cash—to reach her pres ent pre-eminence. The carnival spirit nnd the traditions of the great mys|t{c j orders descend from father to son. If ' has cost New Orleans forty years of study and labor—-plus an amount of money we would not dare to estimate— to reach her glorious record of today. St. Louis, we have heard, has spent as much $125,000 on a single Veiled Proph et celebration week. “Yet. our hustling and practical neigh- , bor, "Birmingham,'hopes for a ‘carnival’ of her own: fixes it for the same date as Mobile and New Orleans, and begins to talk of it just sixty days in advance! We arp proud of oifr Magic City, proud of her growth,her pluck and the practical way in which she is striving to pull out ' of her post-boom 'slough of despond.’ But we really do not believe that she will fail to. read the lesson of the somewhat larger and richer towns we have named; that sljo Vill attempt to do within sixty days what it has taken us more years to perfect, or -llraA- she.-will be unable to translate the truth: 'Non omnia pos sum us. omties!1" T V THAT ALLIANCE. The rumor that come from across the water to the effect that England will try to get France and Spain to unite with her on the Venezuelan", question must be taken with mueh allowance. Spain has all she can do t9 attend to little Cuba. France will not break with Russia in order to help England-: she will remember how rapidly her army left Maximilian to his fate when the million old yankee and rebel soldiers turned their faces towards the Rio Grande in the spring of 1865. The combined population of Great Britain and Fiance but little exceeds that of the United States, while our resources are vastly greater than those of the two combined. The popula tion of France in 1891 was 38,313,192, and of Great Britain 37,888,153, or h. difference of only about 500,000 in favor of France. It is now announced that the census to be taken the coming year will show that the population of Great Britain is the greater. The reason for this reversal of relation is the small birth rate of France and the unusually large one in Great Britain. There has been no immigration of consequence into the latter country, and France has lost but little by emi gration, so that the above cause accounts for the relative British increase of over 1,000,000. The area of France is 240,000 miles, and that of Great Britain only a little more than half as great, or 121M81 miles. The population of the two couji-* tries is very little larger than that ,of ours, while we. could take up Great Brit ain and France and set them down in the 1 state of Texas. The new holy alliance-^a most unholy one it would be—could riot whip us upon our own shores, even, if Russia should not take a hand in the fracas. T *• l„ 1 I 1, I * V, . Tr’.,.. .. 1. .. d 4V.,-. Spanish, looking at the safety of their West Indian islands; should make com mon sympathy, if not common cause, with Oreat Britain, but there is evtry reason why Russia should have no sym pathy with England and very great sym pathy with the United States, Russia and tile United States are coming face to face across the Pacific ocean, and the two great powers must join hands in ruling the destinies of the orient. THE CZAR. Czar Reed is the man wrho manages the committee on rules, and he Is the dic tator who rushes a tariff and a currency bill through the house under whip and Spur. lie does in one day, in a delibera tive body, what usually requires weeks of consideration and debate. His gag law not only limited the debate on both sides of the chamber, but it effectually silenced not a few members of his own party who were preparing to rebel against what they deemed nn unfair treatment of their constituents' interests. Under the ifarty whip, however, they followed Mr. Dingley’s leadership, the representa tive of Reed on the floor, like so many sheep. A number of malcontents, wlio had not altogether lost their independ ence, recorded their disapproval by re fusing to vote on the tariff bill, while a couple of others, more bold, flatly voted against the bili. Of course the senate will act with due deliberation and permit those opposed to these two measures am ple time for discussion. In this way the people wdll know the merits of the ques tions. Jiti lu me larin Dili, ine senae will in all probability reject it. as tlie condition of the treasury is sueh that no additional revenue will be needed during the present congress, and the probability is that the existing tariff will by that time bring In sufficient money to make up the loss of the income t.ax. As to the bond bill, the action of the house will meet fierce and prolonged op position In the senate. The populists in the senate will vote with the body of the democrats against locking up or retiring the greenbacks unless such action is ac companied with free silver coinage and relief for state hanks. Mr. Reed may apply h1s gag to the house and run rough-shod over the rights of the minority, but, happily, he cannot rule the senate and cannot suppress the voice of the people through the press. Hon. I. F. Culver of Bullock county is a candidate for the office of commissioner^ of agriculture. Colonel Culver is tihd'1 senator from Bullock and Macon e<tim-' ties, and Is one of the most successful farmers of the state. He is In love with his profession, is a veteran democrat, and. If chosen; will make an efficient commissioner. ( -i! The Russell Register says it wili be.: be sorry to see Mr. Clarke enter the race as the representative of Mr. Cleveland'* I views, because It believes the result 'yklf not reflect the views of the party in Ala bama. It says many Cleveland demo-: crats are supporting Captain Johnston, ; and it believes he will be nominated whether Mr. Clarke runs or not. 1 : -s'f —---- T. (i: The first issue of the Wetumpka Dem ocrat, ably edited by W. L. Hunter, breathes the right spirit in declaring that its policy will be to favor means which will tend to unify ouy party, and that ft does not believe that our people can be driven into adopting any policy. The Democrat deserves the support of the old guard. Thanks. The State Herald's Sunday edition was a beauty. Enjoying, as It does, the larg est circulation of any dally in the state, edited, as it is, by men of brains and prudence, it bids fajr io be the Just pride of Alabama. Our state has long been in need of a first-class dally newspaper, and the State Herald seems to be making ef forts to fill the "long-felt want.”—Oxford Enterprise. "In your heart may bells of gladness Ring their happy chime; Fain we would that nought of sadness Cloud your happy time.” ECHOES OF THE PRESS. Breochpin Burned Out. The recoil of the Montgomery Adver tiser Is attributable solely to the fact that the breechpln of her gun is burned out. She should semi it to the gunsmith for repairs.—Sheffield Reaper. Wants Better Game. Many of the papers are coming out In favor of Hon. Richard Clarke for the gub ernatorial nomination. In our opinion the “blue-eyed boy of destiny” is in quest of better game.—Athens Courier. Misprint and Reprint. "Johnston, get your gun, your sword and your pistol, there's a goldbug in the coal scuttle, and Wb’ll have some fun,” sings the Montgomery Morning Hypo crite. “And we'll have some fun.” cho ruses the Afternoon Reprint.—Sheffield Reaper. Going to Win. Don't worry about the relations of the Journal and the State Herald and John ston's campaign. Johnston is going to be nominated and the only thing that worries the Journal is the possible bolt of the postofflces.—Montgomery Journal. Entitled to the Nomination. While we have nothing to say against Mr. Clarke, we believe that Captain Johnston Is entitled to the nomination and that he will receive it at the hands of the democratic party and that he will be the next governor of Alabama.— Colbert County Banner. Has Taken the Contract. Doesn't the Herald know that the es teemed Montgomery postofflce has un dertaken the contract to defeat Captain Johnston? It is a devilish big contract, and it fully realizes it, but it is attempt ing it daringly and desperately. As to the State Herald it is but natural and right that it should defend its townsman from the wanton assaults of a malignant newspaper.—Montgomery Journal. From What Source, Please? We would like to know from what source the Advertiser would draw re cruits to the democratic party, if not from the men who hdve In the past opposed that party? Then, If they are to come from that source, how are they to be obtained if they are not allowed to par ticipate In the primaries? Shut them out of the primaries, will they then march up and vote the democratic ticket? We think not.—Weekly Mirror. Pretty Hard. The Montgomery Advertiser is an amusing old jade. Without her journal ism would be a hand-organ minus the monkey. Once a power in the state, she has gone Into a fit of political decadence that makes her know she is dying if not dead, and amid it all, standing with one foot in a grave of her own digging, she pours forth humor fit for gods. A good old soul In her time, she will ere long be held In grateful memory.—Oxford Enter prise. None but Its Anointed. Can It be possible that the Montgomery Advertiser will non even give its gracious oonsent that the State Herald may ap prove the president’s message relating to the Venezuelan boundary? We submit" that of all the petty Journalism we have ever known, this freak or our Montgom ery contemporary is the smallest. What wretched stuff it has been dealing forth to Its readers! And this is the savior of Alabama democracy that will have none but its own personal high priests to sit in the party temple, none but Its anointed for governor.—Huntsville Argus (Adm.) Let the Thing Bant. The way to harmony next year is not to follow the Advertiser, which seems to have gone clean daft on its Johnston abuse, but to let the old thing rant while the party gathers Itself together and fol lows willingly the will of the majority. That will doubtless result In the nomina tion of Captain Johnston and the adop tion of a free silver platform. But if the majority hffnestly says no, then what ever it recommends let ^very true demo crat acquiesce in and help on to success. Because the Advertiser sulks is no rea son the whole party should go into mourning.—Talladega News-Reporter. The King Bee. The Uniontown Canebrake News says: It seems that the Advertiser has at last treed a gubernatorial candidate. He will soon announce himself, and then the fun will begin. Yes, the Advertiser, the king bee of the remnant of Handolphism in Montgomery county, is the accepted leader of this movement to get out a candidate against Johnston. Handolphism under the pre text of serving the party has been guilty of many crimes against the party, not the least of which is its present effort to disrupt it.—Montgomery Journal. Swayed by Selfish Interests. The democrats who advocate the free coinage of silver at the 16 to 1 ratio are advocating what they believe to be, and which has been, one of the fundamental principles of democracy since Its founda tion. The goldites want them to eschew this great principle before they are will ing to have harmony, as shown by their strenuous efforts to get out a candidate to oppose Captain Johnston, who, it is admitted by nearly every newspaper in the state, can come nearer solidifying the party than anyone else. If they are so anxious for harmony, as they desire us to believe, why so much opposed to the only man who can bring it about? The motive is covered with too thin a gauze—it can be clearly seen through. Personal pique and selfish interests sway them, and not patriotism and the good of the party.— Clayton Courier. Democracy Has So Decided. Speaking with reference to the proba ble candidacy of Col, R. H. Clarke for governor, the Russell Register, an ad ministration paper, says: “We shall be very sorry to see him enter the race as the representative of the views of Mr. Cleveland, because we do not think the result will portray the true sentiment of the democracy of Alabama as to those views. We believe that many Cleveland democrats will vote for Captain John ston. for reasons entirely foreign to the currency and money question, and we be lieve that Mr. Clarke, in entering the race and making the light on these lines, and the Advertiser, in endeavoring to use the lash to secure the vindication of the national adminstration, will distort the nomination of Captain Johnston Into a repudiation of Mr. Cleveland, when such will not be the fact. Wre believe that Captain Johnston will be nominated whether Mr. Clarke runs or not; or whether Mr. Clarke runs as an adminis tration candidate or not. The democracy has decided that Captain Johnston should have the nomination, and that same de mocracy is going to give it to him.” Let Us “Tote” Fair. The Argus can see no relief, no safe ty for our country except through the financial plan so ably urged by Mr. Cleveland. But this is a purely national question and can only be effected through national Issues. But, while we abate neither Jot nor tittle in our faith in the gold basis of value, so long as there can be no international agreement, we can but recognize that there are a great many democrats of another view in Alabama. Even the most sanguine gold advocates will have to admit this; which, being true, so far as the Argus can have a voice, we shall not let it be said to our brethren, when it comes to state offices, that they are good enough to vote, but not good enough to hold office. We should like to see such sound money democrats as Herbert, or Clarke, or Seay or Tomp kins sent to the senate. But we should also like to see some faithful, honest, tireless party fighter like Joe Johnston made governor. In this we are, un doubtedly, but reflecting the views of many Cleveland democrats (if you choose to so term’ them) all over this end of Ala bam a. It la with this kind of concilia tory spirit that our forces are to be brought together and kept together for the struggle with the common dhemy in August, 1896. Democrats must “tote” fair with each other.—Huntsville Argus (Adm.) Calhoun All Right. The Montgomery Advertiser is now catching at straws. It sees that the chances are now strongly in favor of the silver democrats controlling the next state convention, and it is whistling to keep up its courage. It even sees that in the move of the Republican from Jack sonville to Anniston that the silver dem ocrats are not as strong in Calhoun as has been reported, and expresses a hope that next year Calhoun will be found in PRESENT A TIONS FOR THE HOLIDAYS. —•— NECKWEAR. SUSPENDERS—Silver Buckles. HANDKER CHIEFS—L men & Silk. UMBRELLAS. SMOKING JACKETS. BA III ROBES. -* L. ROGAN & CO. the "sound money" column. It fans it self into this delusive hope by reasoning that if the silver democrats in Calhoun were'as strong as said to be. that the subscription list of the Republican would enable it to stay in Jacksonville and make money. Does the subscription list of the Ad vertiser pay its expenses and give its editors a living? No; neither does the subscription list of any other paper in Alabama pay such an amount. The Ad vertiser well knows from its past expe rience that for any paper to prosper it must have a liberal advertising patron age. This Is what the Republican has come to Anniston to get, and it Is going to get It. As to the Republican's subscription list, it is larger than any other paper in this section, and is at least four times as large as will he that of any goldbug weekly ever published in this county. The Advertiser need not worry ovei Calhoun. Three-fourths of the demo crats of this county are for the free and unlimited coinage of silver, and will so declare in next year’s convention. Calhoun Is all right.—Jacksonville Re publican____ Awarded Highest Honors—World’s Fair. BAKING IMB MOST PERFECT MADE. A pure Grape Cream of Tartar Powder. Free Gom Ammonia, Alum or any other adulterant. 40 YEARS THE STANDARD