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iAdiino Commercial advertises, feMuary 25, m. ,, - !. . - - B,iu iiMMJiMMgTrriMMmrwi-i 'nBlngTiMir-HiMi CftABS AND THElR PECULIARITIES. When It Sheds Its Shell Protective Pres ence of a Friend Food. . Frank Wilkeson in New York Sun. "When a crab sheds its shell, 'which it does once a month throughout the warm season, it is probably the most helpless creature in existence. It is merely a lump of delicate, soft tlesh, with soft, boneless legs attached. It is as defenseless as a naked oyster would be. Any lish could eat it. Any sea spider or sea-t'ea could kill it. It can not move, as its sheathles3 legs are un able to support its weight. Where the water teems with fishes eager to devour one another, and where eels, bloody minded and ever hungry, ceaselessy beat their feeding ground in search of food, it is surprising that crabs are not exterminated. They would be if it were not tor a most marvelous provision of nature. I am told by truthful men that when a crab finds his shell too small for him that, though usually the most unsocial and irritable of creatures, ho makes signals of distress True to the unwritten maritime law that gov erns crab life, the first hardshell crab that sees the plight that his brother is in hastens to him. Keassured by the protective presence of his relative, the crab that has out grown his clothes cunningly shucks himself out of them. This operation is watched with great interest and consid erable excitement by the Lard-shelled crab. When completed so that the crab lie3 unclad and helpless before him, he does not eat him, as one would expect such a crossgrained and selfish creature to do. He waits until the soft crab has tucked his unprotected legs under him and folded his claws, as though prayer fully beseeching Divine protection, and then he gently gets on top of his de fenceless relative. He carefully places his long legs under him, and hugs him lightly and lovingly to his breast. The hardshelled crab stands, or rather lies, on hi3 post of duty stanchly. When on guard, he will resolutely face any thing that swims in the water, and fight with reckless courage. Eels, fish, anything and everything that swoops around the softshell crab will be fiercely attacked by the pop-eyed, bad-tempered sentiuel that is on duty. It is seldom that he will desert his post in the pres ence of man. When a softshelled crab is taken in a net, his protector is gen erally secured also. If undisturbed by man they do not leave their helpless comrade until his shell is sufficiently har I to enable him to protect himself, which is generally in from three to four days. Then he walks oft sideways, with his eyes sticking out and his claws waving, as much as to say, "If you look crooked at me, my little boy, I'll come back and pinch you." lie knows that he has rendered a great service to one of his kind, and he confidentially expects some other crab to renuer him the same in.aluable serv ice in his hour of need; but he wants no' tenderness, no loving thanks. He did it through his stern sense of duty. He knows nis kind, and knows that any stranger crab he meets during his travels will answer his purpose as well as the oue he has befriended. So he sullenly retires to the shade aiforded i-y a bit of seaweed and there devotes his attention to catching something to eat. Crabs have the peculiar property of being able to shed, or throw orf, their limbs at will. They can, if it is neces sary to their safety, drop any or all their legs, or either or Loth of their claws. The mutilation is of but slight consequence, as new legs or claws speedily grow. It is no wonder that they light fiercely, since they know that the loss of limbs will not dis able them. I have seen comparatively small crabs firmly held by a claw or leg by larger ones. After struggling to free themselves a minute, they would throw off the limb by which they were held, and run away. Where many crabs are confined in a box or basket, large num bers of them will drop one or both claws before they have been confined an hour. If their legs and claws are tested when they are first cauglrt, it will be found that they are firmly attached to the body of the crab. Pull on the legs, one by one, and it will be seen that any leg is sufficiently strong to hold up the weight of the crab. Take hold of one of the strong flippers, the one you just held him up by, and hold l.im over the water. There, he has thrown o 'i the flipper, and has fallen into the water, and is off. What do crabs eat? Everything that they come across that they can chaw nourishment from. Lead fish, dead animals, bits of me .t or bread, vege tables, and some kinds of poorly pro tected shell fish. They have intelli gence, and can and do dig clams for food. The soft shelled or long-necked clams burrow into the mud that lies on the bottom of the bays to the depth of from four inches to one foot. The crabs know that soft-shelled clams can not shut their shells tightly, and that they can eat them. They find the clam bed, and, if the clams are not deeply buried, they dig them up and eat them. Softening Cast-Iron. C'Hca;o Tribune. An accident in a foundry at Mel bourne, Australia, has led to the dis covery that the plunging of iron cast ings into a mixture of molasses and water softens the metal to such a de gree that it can be punched, bored, or tapped as easily as wrought iron. It is not stated if the iron must be hot or cold when treated to its bath of sweet v ened water, but we presume the point can be settled without much trouble by any one anxious to avail himself of the discovery, which looks as if it will prove to be far from the least valuable of those that have been made in iron manu facture within a few years past. - An Explanation. il 1 strated W rld. Girl You are in a better temper to day, grandfather. What made you say acU things to me the last time I came to see you? Grand aher Law bless ye, my dear coa't e think uuthin of it. Sinst I lost my front teeth, words will git out oow and agin as I don't know nuthin' about. An Editor's Discovery. iSoraerville Journal. A man never appreciates how verbose e is in ordinary speech until he comes trite hJ3 first dispatch in a telegraph A Remarkable Case; Under the above heading the "Don caster Reporter" of July 0, 1887, pub lishes the following in its editorial col umns : Our readers may recall the circumstance of a young clerk, named Arthur Iiichoid. falling insensible on the Wheatley Lane in this town some time ago, and being picked up, as he continued perfectly helpless, and taken in a cab by two gentlemen to the office of F. W. Fisher, Esq., the solicitor who employed him. On restoring him to consciousness it was ascertained that he was alliicted with what seemed to be an incurable disease. When he was able to speak he said he had been to his dinner and was on his way back to his work, when suddenly his head was in a whirl and he feil in the street like a man who is knocked down. On coming to his senses in the solicitor's oflice he thought what this might mean, and feared he was going to have a fit of illness, which we all know is a very dreadful thing for a poor man with a family to care for. With this in his mind he at once sought the best medical advice, telling the doctors how he had been attacked. They ques tioned him, and found that his present malady was exhaustion of the nervous system, resulting from general debility, indigestion and dyspepsia of a chronic nature. This in turn had been caused by confinement to his desk and grief at the loss of dear friends by death. The coming on of this strange disease, as described by Mr. Kit-hold, must be of interest both to sick and well. He had noticed for several years previously, in fact, that his eyes and face began to have a yellow look; there was a sticky and unpleasant slime on the gums and teeth in the morning; the tongue coated ; and the bowels so bound and costive that it induced that most pain ful and troublesome ailment the piles. He says there was some pain in the sides and back and a sense of fullness on the right ide, as though the liver were enlarg ing, which proved to be a terrible fact. The secretions from the kidneys would be scanty and high-coloredi with a kind of gritty or sandy deposit after standing. These things had troubled Mr. Itichold a long time, and after his fall in the street he clearly perceived that his fit of giddi ness was nothing more than a sign of the steady and deadly advance of the com plaint, which began in indigestion and dys pepsia. His story of how he went from one physician to another in search of a cure that his wife and little ones might not come to want is very pathetic and touching. Finally he became too ill to keep his situation and had to give it up. This was a sad calamity. He was appalled to think of how he should be able to live. But God raised up friends who helped to keep the wolf from the door. He then went to the seaside at Walton on-the-Naze, but neither the change, nor the physicians who treated him there, did any good. All being without avail he visited London, with a sort of vague hope that some ad vantage might happen to him in the me tropolis. This was in October, 1885. How wonderful, indeed, are the ways of Providence, which dashes down our high est hopes and then helps us when we least expect it. Wniie in London he stated his condition to a friend, who strongly advised him to try a medicine which he called Mother iSejgel's Curative Syrup, saying it was gen uine and honest, and often cured when everthing else had failed. He bought a bottle of a chemist in Pimlico, and began using it according to the directions. He did this without any faith or hope, and the public may, therefore, judge of his surprise and pleasure when after taking a few doses lie felt great relief. He could eat better, his food distressed him less, the symptoms we have named abated, the dark spots which had floated before his eyes like smuts of soot gradually disap peared, and his strength increased. Before this time his knees would knock together whenever he tried to walk.. So encouraged was he now that he kept on using Mother Seigel's Curative Syrup until it ended in completely curing him. In speaking of his wonderful recovery Mr. Iiichoid says it made him think of poor Robinson Crusoe, and his deliver ance from captivity on his island in the sea; and added, "But for Mother Seigel's Curative Syrup the grass woul 1 now be growing over my grave." Our readers can rest assured - the strict truth of all the statements in this most re markable case, as Mr. Iiichoid (now resid ing at Swiss Cottage, Walton-on-the-Naze,) belongs to one of the oldest and most re spected families in the beautiful village of Long Melford, Suffolk, and his personal character is attested by so high an au thority as the Rev. C. J. Martyn. We have deemed the case of such importance to the public as to justify us in giving this short account of it in our columns. Boue MeaM Bone Meal BONE MEAL (WARRANTED PUHEl.FEOM the Manufactory of BUCK fe AbilLAND San Francisco. Orders foi this Celebrated Fertilizer will now be received by the undersigned. Planters are requested to send their orders in early, so that there will be no delay in having them tilled in ime for the planting season. Also, Super- Phosphates, A Fine Fertilizer for Cane. Mvtttl$mtnt$. Estate of Wm. Turner, Dc ceased. Ordersreceived in quantities to suit. 21-wtf WM. G.IRWIN & CO., Agents. 6. C. ALLEN. M. P ROBINSON. ALLEN & ROBINSON, AT ROBIXSOX'S WHARF, IEAl,ERS IN LUMBER and all kinds of BUILDING MATERIALS, Paints, Oils, Nails, etc., etc. AGENT FOB SCHOONERS KULAMANU. KEKAULUOAI, MARY ELLEN, PAUAHI, FAIRY QUEEN UTLAMA LEA HI. Honolulu, IIftwaiianlBland3. 80-wti EEMOVAL. Ed Hoffschlaeger & Co. Have reitioved their office and their well-assorted stock of goods to their New Store on Kino1 St., Opposite Messrs. Castle & Cooke's, and Bethel St., 0pp. Post Office. Ed. Hotclto :er $ Co. lmw THIS PAPER IS ON FILE -AT- PALMER &. REY'S ADVERTISING BUREAU ! 403-7 J-iMomo St., San Francisco. AND AT PALMER & REY'S Pacific States Advertising Buraau! 46 Tribune BuiUing, NEW YORK". Where Advertising Co:, tract sea l be- made. FIRS INSURANCE COMPANY OF HAMBURG BUILDINGS, MERCHANDISE. Ul'It niture and Machinery insured against Fire on the most favoi Able terms A. .TAEGJRIt-Agent for the Hawaiian Kingdom. 95-delS WING WO CHAN A CO., Commission Merchants, Importers and dealers in all kinds of Chinese Provisions, Merchandise, Cigars, Ebony Furniture, Ebony and Marble I Tables. Chinese and Japanese Crocker' Ware. Dinner Sets, Tea Sets, Vases of all kinds. Mattings, Camphor "Wood Trunks, Kattan Chairs, Clothing Baskets, etc. Silks, Satins. Embroidered Silk I land Kerchiefs. Grass Cloth, Crape Shawls and Crape Silks. All kinds and all styles of China and Japan Teas, of the latest importation. Opposite W. C. Peacock & Co., Nuu anu street, Honolulu, H. I. Mutual Telephone No. 18. P. O. Box 186. 3m JOHN W. AKANA Employment Office. Makai side of Hotel and Ewa side of Smith street at the corner. CHINESE COLLECTING A Specialty. ALL. CLASSES OF Chinese Labor, Cooks, Yard Boys, Etc., obtaiuetl Willi the utmost liintch. URATE FU L CO M PORTING BUEAKPAST. By a thorough knowledge o. the natural laws thicb govern the operations of digestion and nu trition, and by a careful application of the fine properties o well-selected cocoa, Mr. Epps has provided oit breakfast tables with a delicately flavoured beverage which mar save ns many heavy doctor 8 bills. It is by the" Judicious use of such articles of diet that a constitution may be gradually built up until strong enough to resist every tendency to disease. Hundreds of subtle maladies are floating around us ready to attack wherever there is a weak point. We may escape manv a fatal shaft by keeping onrselves well fortified with pure blood and a properly nourished frame." See article in the Civil Service Gazette, J Made simply with boiling water or miifc. Sold in ft lb. packets by grocers labelled thus . JAMES EPPS &, CO., H OM CEO PATH I C CHEMISTS. 86 a-n25 LONDONJ ENGLAND. imrrUADAT TT1 A AT Meat Company, HAVING, BY AUTHORITY OF MY OFFICE, taken charge of the estate of the late Will iam Turner, a naturalized citizen of the United States, who died intestate, I hereby notify per sons to present their claims against said estate within six months from this date, and persons ! knowing themselves to be indebted, to make settlement within thirty days. J. II. PUTNAM, feb8 15 22 29 Consul General. I HI li IXJ STREET, O. J. WALLER, MANAGER. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL BUTCHERS AND Navy Contractors. MOTHER SEIGEL'S OPERATING FII FOR CONSTIPATION Sluggish Liver, ETC., ETC., ETC., UNLIKE many kinds of cathartic medicines, do not make you feel worse before you feel better. Their op eration is gentle, but thorough, and unattended with disagreeable effects, such as nausea, griping pains, etc. Seigel's Operating Pills are the best family physic that has ever been discov ered. They cleanse the bowels from all irritating substances, and leave them in a healthy condition. The best remedy extant for the bane of our lives constipation and sluggish liver. These Pills prevent fevers and all kinds of sickness, by removing all pois onous matter from the bowels. They operate briskly, yet mildly, without anv pain. If you take a severe cold, and are threatened witli a fever, with pains in the head, back, and limbs, one or two doses of Seigel's Operating Pills will break up the cold and prevent the fever. A coated tongue, with a brackish taste, is caused by foul matter in the stomach. A few doses of Seigel's Operating Pills will cleanse the stom ach, remove the bad taste, and restore the appetite, and with it bring good health. Oftentimes disease, or partially de cayed food, causes sickness, nausea and diarrhtea. If the bowels are cleansed from this impurity with a dose of Seigel's Operating Pills, these disa greeable effects will vanish, and good health will result. Seigel's Operating Pills prevent ill-effects from excess in eating or drink ing. A good dose at bedtime renders a person fit for business in the morning. These Pills, being sugar-coated, are pleasant to take. The disagreeable taste common to most pills is obviated. For Sale by all Chemists, Druggists nml Medicine Vendors. PROPRIETORS : ML LIMITED, LOISTDOKT, ENG. A. J. S. KOTH, MERCHANT TAIL. Oil,, 83 Fort St., Honolulu, II. I. &4-wtt HOLLISTER & CO.,. Druggists and Tobacconists, WIIOfcESAtE AND BETAIL. 59 Nuuanu Street, and cor. Fort A Merchant Sts, 83wtf fj&irlistnunfs. Seiieraa advertisa IS THE I a ding JJaily JSre ws p p c v IX THE -o- PCTBMSIIEW EVERY 3I01CIYIXU. -o- Office, 4(5 and 48 Merchant Street, Honolulu -:o." THE ADVERTISER Represents the Interests of the Politician, the Merchant, tt Planter, the Storekeeper, the Lawyer, the Workman, and, i fact, all Ch.sscs of the Community. THE ADVERTISER Has. for many years been noted for its Reports of Legislativ Proceedings, Important Law Cases, etc. These are recor.le Verbatim when the importance of the occasion warrants it. THE ADYERTISEK Is a necessity to Every English. speaking Inhabitant of th Kingdom who desires to keep pace with the times. THE ADVERTISER aim Is copious and prompt in the publication of Local News, its readers are kept constantly posted as to the course of events in other parts of the world, particularly in the United States. Ik WeeHy Pais GnanU IWisit Is specially adapted for residents of Hie outlying portions of the group. Terms of Subscription : Daily Edition, per annum V- per half year " 3 0 " " per rwonth Weekly Edition, per annum to Foreign Countries SUBSCRIPTIONS PAYABLE IN ADVANCE. T EC A Pacific Commercial Advertiser THE JOB PRINTING OFFICE Is replete with every requisite which modern ingenuity has deviled. LATEST NOVELTIES IN The J o"b Pi-iritiiig Department Every description of BOOK WORK. Books and Blank Form order. of ' Prices are strictly moderate and will compare favorably with thc?e other office in the citv.