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a l i Vint-'- - '-" n V'i V' ST1''' ""i T"-""'i ".l .1 tar AA'AWaA ' A A' :-;. in? , fhiiiitmv 1 ' i 5 i i i i S i 'I -5 t i : I t ' I J ! I t f ! i I i 1 It VOL. IX. XO. 03. THE DAILY Kvery Iloruiiig Except Sundays. Duly F. C. AivtsnsES, one year ?5 00 :x months 4 iO pr tuotSi 50 Wmit II viiAS liAZirrE, one yt?r 5 wC foreign vie claliiU roit;e 6 c0 l'jHble I;ri;bly Ih Atlynnif. UiWAILVN OAZETrE CO., l--t j-c B-jx O. Kocola'.u. U. I. Saslarss Cards. LEWERS i COOKE, i?CCeS?.r-i to LcW-rTi i Vicli:z.j I miH)rlrr wnl Ieler lu Lnuibfr Alii i'.; Kiis ci Build: &4 JlAiemH. J. ALFRED MAGOON, Vttornev - at - 3LaT.v, 42 MirTtvnt irt, lio ltf JOHN T. WATEREOUSE, gei;eeal merchandise. N j. - vi-.s. g;rt. Her.: l-li. K. HACKFELD i CO., General Commission Agents J " 1 BEAVER SALOON, j n Mrftl, ppylt Mildfr A ., 'tr. -j;i-r Al Ojxu rntm 3 a. m till IO p. R. 7T. FRAZER AIFRTH ANT TIL01u JlJL.AlllA-' x. . C. ' T- i.i a:u E:tl. gekha:;ia sarset. I rt strtt. Ilonolalo. : BZLF. ilUTTO:; A2TD VEAL, i r,sril,7 ..... EOSOLULU IS02J 7.0SSS CO., S ten m Engines, nllr- 0..f Mill, C-xU'rsa, Br . . . - t -J Tr- i.r;-: -.1 rr.i.. -1 :V...""ll.-'v---.1 ;a..t m :-.: "-f-; xHr. EOTAL SALOO.V. , E. I-I. F AVolter . ...-- - - - i - L r.-f ll ar.4 U" tti!L r T Ml. riiT .! AVI A WILI'KH. iMPOIiTKUS business Cards. HARRY'S LUNCH ROOMS HOTEL STKEET. Open all Niht! Meals at all Hours. Kt-i4 the llest Coffee. Te and Choco late to be had la the City Muh suil Milk eery morulnR. A Change of Dinner Every Day! Hawaiian Fertilizing Co. ! Manufacturers of an J Dealers in Cane Fertilizers TONE MEALS ma le to order ; STABLE MANURE, rotted and mixed, ON HAND AND FOR SALE In iuantitie. to suit. A. F. COOKE Manager. Factory, Honolulu, II. I. 104-3m The Liverpool and Lon don and Globe IXSUEAXCE CO .'ESTABLISHED 1 5-15. Aet Net Income Claim 1'aiil I 40,O0.O00 9.07 9.000 1 12.509.000 Tii ?.Ui Kiic?! L.: or D-ige by Fir .jii B-:2i:-4. ilA.:ittry. ssir Mill". Dwellings IBisliop & Co. FOSTER & CO, WHOLESALE GKOCEKS A5D PL"RCHASi:G Agems. 5.;! Ar;y for i ! : Simpioo'i Top-o-Can Brand Diamond Creamery BUTTER. -pins CELEBRATED T'TTFA'. IS j 1 'y l ? th? I I-r.:-:, ir. ! African ?y-vrr. cornb:ne.J. 5 r-.kl ir. hrrrjt:allv -a.iid tir.s, and ! 26 and 2 California St, -AN FRANCISCO, : : CAL. 1. lyrXj i B. LEVY & SON, Cummi.s.s.von Mercltants ! F V. U I T .ri A D P K O D U C E . ir-. - v, -.?! rt '.f v:: z.-.'. i- i:i.i,-f:r ,vw:-. , iir.i VS. v.r. -.Z., s fri '.:r.c. ; j. o. :tti r, . . i ()FFJ( F o f l o i) o Esmblishod 171G. .:r :f-.--.i "t-f ...- ..ir-.r2i.r-. t jf.'Jt ' r:-r ii: x: Tt x'.f Arti-Ti'- KLrrav-r on Wj ;- ; , -f t 1 j - " r -;'. t :'. o v : ..:. . ' . ', ' - . ' t . 1 1 - ". - i : ". .; . . .- - .r . - v . v -. 6 HONOLULU. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. FKIDAT, APRIL 10, 188'.). business Card c Australian Mail Service FOR SAN FRANCISCO. m new nl fine Al steel ite&msbip 6k MAEIPOSA ?5 Of tha Oceanic Steamship Company, will bedne at Honolulu from Sydney and Auckland on or about Mav 4tli, 1889, Kn will leave for the abve rort with mails and passengers on or aoout that date. K.jr freight or pas&age. having SUPERIOK ACCOMMODATIONS. apply to Win. CI. Irwin & Co., AOE.MS. For Sydney ami Auckland. The uew and fine Al steW steamship 53 Of thOceanlc staraship Core pany . will be due at HoDoiolu from Sku lr'raficJsco or or about May 11, 1889. And will have prompi diipata with malls an ass-nn for th? abov jiorw. For fr-lht or puw;e, osving pL'PKRIOK AC OJMODATIO.V, apply to Wm. (t. Irwin & Co., AflESTH CI-uj ?prfrirTi 'A'tu. O. Irwlu. CLACS SPRECKELS & CO., BANKERS, HOXOLL'l.f Hawaiian 1lan'Xj-- Dt Kxchi; on the prlfifpal paru o thfc rrAtrJon and cindait fnrral baazlr.; a.od icUim'M!B. t.z fK&t !atrt r i- Dpa.-v-r.t jr,;r.t u, rt rf In th'-'r -ct to pohi'ai, r-i:-i a.'l IT'itf NT EKPJIS H PLATTING ALAfEA, Hit rtjH ZTf.lET. 1T4 Teji.vt: tt. ii. g. cra bbk, j HAY & GRAIN r,z j. s. i-,'.:- '''Jef f. . -! jTHKO. P. SEVER IN Photograpljer, 5 JJicturr;H in anv Htyl; PlOX KKJ Candv Facta I i A. k i-: It V . K. noi:. .. . cs-i.'.". .v. .; ?, j .-iv. 71 Ifot:! Ht.iv::t.. OF THE THROUGH STEAMERS OF THE OCEANIC S. S. COMPANY. Due at Honolulu from San Francisco, on or about. Zealandia April 13 Alameda May 11 Mariposi Jane S Zealandia July 6 Alameda Aagast 3 Mariposa August 31 Zealandia September 28 Alameda October 2(5 Mariposa November 23 Zealandia December 21 Leave Honolulu for San Franci-o, on or about. Alameda April G Mariposa May 4 Zealandia June 1 Alameda Jnne 2.) Mariposa July 27 Zealandia August 24 Alameda September 21 Mariposa October l'J Zealandia November 16 Alameda December 11 TIME TAIJLE OF INTKIIMEI.)IATE STEAMERS Umatilla and Australia Leave San I'mnciHOo f.r If onol u! 11 at l'J o'clock noon, on Friday F rid. iv April 2; Mav 21 Friday June 21 Friday Lily 1U Friday A uu-t W Friday Sf:pteiiibT J3 Fridiiv O'tober 11 I.j-ave Ifonoliilii for San Fram-litto at 'i o'clock noon, on Friday April 12 Friday May 10 Friday J 7 Friday inly ', Friday Auu-.l 2 Friday ..Autftr-.t :V Friday . S ptemof-r 27 Fridav October. 2T Ohlendoi-ff's Fertilizers THKO. H. DAVIKS A: CO. Havir.;' U-j-u ., ,u'- SOU' A'FNTH in tb: Ha Aii jri I.-lar.d-? for fh -': 0?.':hr;id F;rtil;z'-r'f , ar: J,.':par: 1 to '-JCr'-'it.'; or'i:r for iJi-sohxd Rei uvian Guano, Kjifidal Caiifj 3IauiiNj, Ar.d th: 0'.h:r F':rt..li.;r-. For Sujar Cane and Fruit Trees TIIK AN'd.O CO.'. n.'.'f'-.'.TA rtxy,, VOitK.-. CaV: h:A,tir )t At.-1 '' V- ' .'.'.h i.f .rrr.atior, ':or' '-rt.. r.; i.i nov on ham, . '. ..".'.'.;.: . t.bi the V!-'. i'i'.' , i,.;:, ' ..'sr.'j ! :'., ." i r. I ivz fic Hani ware Co., IM. r ; - rr : . i. r . Or.'-.'.. 1 Now Liiif-H of Hoods j r. ; r'-j.iy .r. Jv k ;. k f .' THOS. G. No. 106 Fort Street. STATIONER, BOOKSELLEK, NEAVSDEALEK Etc., Etc. Ilespeotfullj- notifies the public of Honolulu and residents of the islands generally that having resumed business as above ;'.nd elVeett-d runneetious abroad with the ob ject of enhancing all interests in obtaining proniot attention to orders, with best goods at lowest market rates. While the following enumerated line embody th' several departments, patrons are assured that all orders will have careful consideration. Fine A full assortment; of Fasliionalde and Coriiiiiercfal SJaf ionery Is now on hand Stationery, and will be repleuisVtd niuutlily with btaile (iuoiU and Novtilties an lliey appear. NotwithRtandiiit; the distance from Hourre of Hiipplifs the utock of niisi-ellan-eons ISooks is lare ond varied and will le maile just an full and attractive an the tate and deiuan'ls of th people require. Special orders forwarded ly regular Htniuer and filled ;it list prices ekt-eptini; a few certain linen. This feature having l.een taken up aain will ho Riven careful attention for prempt delivery tc c ity or mai I xiihseri liers. I.att Ht lat-s to hand hy every mail. ounte.r customers can have tiinr supplies reserved, if noiified iu time. Special papers or periodicals procured to order. Th leading American nii-1 KnIish Magazines rml Keviews reunlarly received, as also a varied list .f fashion publications. HuhHcrijtioiiH can commence at ai?y time Uack nuiuliers sent for as dehircd. Sorn" 7000 copies of Se.iei,lo, I.ovell and other Libraries were forced on the ma ket not lot n sin.-e and jet people are crying for more. A fresh stock has just heel; received of favorite authors ami new lsue will arrivo by ei.ch mall. At Ire!ient this branch is confined to rpecial orb rs. So sr.on as public demand warrants it a full Mock of Vocal and ins-ti umental Sheet Music and Standard Col lections will be kept on hand. Comprising AVitnls'ir Newto, .'s fil Colors ami and Artists' Sundries, I'rawliiK Paper, plain or n.oiiufe I, Traii Cloth, etc., A lew choice ets Watwr Colom, as also a larye v iriety of cheaj er grades for the little folks. In order to eb.Me out this line of really fi n I'iciu r subjects from eminent aitists a lar;;e reduction 1 11 prios have been natli-. ri';i i lis are of.ered also in quite a variety of Panel Pictures, plain or framed; Photo, i raiiies, etc. It fs planned to carry tMa stork as a feature of the storu through t!ie year, insteait of confining it In trie holidays, in order to neet ttio birthd.iys ami thtir reciurunt dem mds that a;e always happ:nin in every will regulated community. This class or line of ioods in Htock, while full and varied, is Pel 111 added to con tlnually, as attrt' live and serviceable novelties appear from time to lime. Tf.f: receipt i,t a uew invoice, of Mits. Si.vc i.aih'm Inoioknoi h I i.owkus enables all orders to meet wi-.h prompt attention, liy the ojenlti uji of the i'atceU Pout , (yMnii w Ith the Cnlted Mtates this lint ersally admired work can now be mulled thither at a modem t charge. Hawaiian A .n nca i.s, J ah vis' II Ihtoh y ok If awn. Ih , AMi;KWs" Ijk; i lo.v.ii; v. Haws. Cook 1:ook, etc., constantly on hand. Collections or sets of the full series of engraved Postage Stan of Hawaii, mountefl, sbowlrj( date, of Issue, etc., on hand or put up to order on short notice; new or cancelled. Having Bferl.tl facilities and a-lvantapo.H in this department, customers can rely on all orders meet! n with care and attention lor execution in the. hlthcm style, of the art. ISooks: Agfiiey. Magazines. ,"li05oe Millie. Materials A rtot ! anl 1'raniei. Toy ami Not ioim. Fancy (illllllH. Speelall ien. Haw alian f ainpx. I'rlntlnt-OriicrK. IJlndlig All orders for 1:1)1 Irtf also faithfully attended to, whether maKazl tied, papers, Orders. music, mil ini, or the luaoulacture of s.erlal nies or kinds of 1:1 uk l:ak. g. - This Is an I m port int pol nt 1 n a! 1 IiihI ness transactions, Intaklmf u agal n the f-rrn as 1 iltlHtIlH ht:t forth above It is planned to conduct It on a cash basis as strictly a Mo'rll Iv X'Oslhie, though accoujts for prompt monthly settlements will he allowed. uJtt'i' Orders frori unktio'Aii paities on the other Islands must be uicompanl el with emeioeois. fa(jfj f f rtri.lt,jlt)lli,lt, cjty r,...f,.m:0. All orders falthfu!ly attended to, whethr for City or out of town patrons (hi,ih not in slock will be procured as speedily as possible, In town or from abroad as directed. Finally. ::- KoBpcctfulJy fcijimjittc'ti, li'.l-lm S. N. CA-lII.K. J. I: A I MKIlTON. O, 1. tJAh'il.K. V.. A. I:OV. I.N. l.I.W. I. 'II'NNKV. CAS'I'LE & COOKK, Shipping siikI Coin mission Merdmnts. i.mpoh'Ii-.uh an 1 ui.. i.t.HH in G(;n(;r;i,l A I.-'';, A'1 "rot r.if.ch Mih'!'ri. j Kohala 'Oitfir , H. lle'J' f i-.r.t 0."',n lflku roiifar Co , A. II. ':i::iu A. ' o , K '!'.. K-ii.al. lal I I n.laliori, ' I . P.i.ik -.'t '.le.ai., piiri.p. I P-palkou Vfir , Union Fire and Marine In?iur;tnf:o (Jo., of .Wn I'ranclKco. f.tfi lr lun-.r-it.r Co. of Jf rffor-l. 'I N . w I.n ' r. -I Vt jul Life Ir.e-irar. e Co , of i: , t,ri. l '.?!, r, p , r, t r e t, ( r i f ijjl M11 l.liin. ';. V'.i f. I If ofiol 1 'i lkel f.l.i 7 i.e. Vfef I, l.ifif, H'dol u I a f.'l fi !' 1'0. I r , .17 i.e. 6 '-V.ns ' .(.r te.l MrUi i,o-. Wilcox A: Gibln, Rmiu'ijJoii and W'Ut'j'.U-.v A' Wilson si';w j xr; m A(;i 1 1 is ics. i r j c 1 i n r w J'liwiliiriff, fJin, FopMT C'r ' r i."i-.".---'' ryty v-" -' - - THRDM. Brewer's Block. nil 1 ii riiiii Co-lit ; i c J i ; it i 1 i sc .; . .Vi-1 fOit- rx o rrrr, ;ui'I Sliest. Iron Work CENTS. TO MAKE TOBACCO SWEAT. Th l'roc Explained br a Warehou Clerk KesulU ObtalneO. rilftUimore lleraM.l "Sweating nml rcswcittitiE tobacco.' saiil a young man iu tho top story of a South Charles s'reet warcbouso "are very iutert'stiau ami curious industries. n "What does tho term sweating mean?" .skvd tho reporter. I ryiug out the rauknesa and tho gum, answered the j'oung niaii. "It also brings out tho dark colors. I will ex plain tho process to jrou brietly. It is applied only to the leaf tobacco which is used for cigar wrappers. After tho to bacco is cut it is put on bulk that is, in largo piles, where it remains during the winter. Then, tho following summer, after being closely packed, it is put through tho tirst 'swuit' It is put on bulk in largo warehouses like hugo bun dles of hay, and there it stays during tho summer. Tho natural beat generated suflices to do tho sweating. Sometimes tho heat becomes so great that a pile is set on tire by spontaneous combustion, though this tloes not often occur. Tho tobaceo iu packed stalk by stalk with tho leaf at tached, each stalk and leaf being called a 'hand.' "The resweating is done, I said bo fore, to dry out tho ran kn ess, and tho BUperl.uous gum and to bring out tho dark colors that aro fo much adtnirod in Cigar wrappers. . This. j fact, is tho only way in w hii h the desirable Maduro and Oscuro shades can le produced. "Tho ro sweating does not titled tho strength of tho leaves, but only tho color. Or, perhaps, I should flay, it does not render tho tobacco more strong. It is a popular fallacy that a strong cigar must have a dark wrapper, or that a dark wrapper indicates a strong cigar. Asa matter of fact, if anything. Iho durk resweated leaves aro milder than than tho natural bull ami suutf colored leaves. " "llow is tho resweating dono?" fell from the mouth of tho listening Hi-rtbo. " Wc get the hands of tobacco iu largo boxes from the dealers. It is first taken out of these boxes and eased then?, like that, " he said, pointing to a man who was gathering up double handfuls of tho talk and dipping them, butts down ward, for a moment iu a trough filled with water, which whs deeply dyed with the coloring matter of tho leaves. "After uoaUing the ends of the bands in the water they are placed on a casing table, nteina upward, where they aro allowed to drain this consuming from llfteen mlniues to one hour. The stalks are then put. back into tho original boxes, and there they re main for forty eight hours. Kach of those) boxes holds from i'.OJ to 450 pounds of leaf tobacco. "JScxt the tobacco Is tightly packed In hermetically Healed cast Iron boxes, lined witli wood, tho boxes holding one third of a case apiece. Afler being aealcd up. tho boxes aie subjected to a steam heat rang ing from (0 degrees to lf0 dtvreos during eriods varying from three day to thlrty thrco days, at: ording to tho kind of to lux co under treatment. The quality of leaf varies very greatly in this particular. I'or Instance, the crop of I'dimy lvunia leaf of lHHl was the hardest to sweat of uny I over go in the establishment, whllo that of 1 hh.j and of hh4 was compara tively easily treated. No two crops of tobacco are alike. This year' crop from tho Matuo ground, with tho satno weather am under, mo far 11 wo know, tho samo condi tions every way, may bo no more like that of lant year than llnvaiiah af h llko Connecticut leaf. Itdllleis lu ulrmgtli, favor, quality ami texture, and for no ex plainable reason. Nimctlmcs. doubtlcM'i, ' the MfiMon has something to do witli it After the toliaci o comes out of thn weatJng room it is removed from the air tight canes and aaln put on bulk In mall piles, where it yniduallv cools during from fori)- to forty eUdit hour. After ward It in 1 a iced In tho original case ami U icady for the market. Alter Ixilng ro ftwcaNvi tho h af ha a wc t odor, very unlike the rank jx-ffiinu: it gives olT in it natural tal. The width of tobacco lcawi vary from four Inches to two feet. Tho rout of ret wealing lit f.'i p r tumor 2 ccuU per poumL , A ,Ni lomlun llrlltfw ! Id. i( lleraM.l Ainr!ns who hnvo wanted inorn or lr valnaMo Hum In cronnlng tho over-crowd'-') I. (Midori litp'o will bo hid to know Unit U1 hildjo will Bonn Ixi to lieved of part tt It luitiicti'io tralllc by tlii- coiiiilt u tlon of a tower bridge, half a iiilU- from London bridge, at a coal i.f 4 1.0't',(00. It will bo a in. nulon brldga witli two f-al.-Ialcd lowers, a h i'UU f I high. In thn rlvr, at I he end of two an c!iofi: tower on Iho r 1 v r Iwii't t Tha I'Ctitrni foiiflwny Rpan of OO fer l width v. ill Ih-. In I ao piiili. cik h (,f whh h will. n a l v l lu ing lm hel. fold upward n.iiiict .t fiwf. leaving a 1 leaf tapiif 'it oo feel wide and !!:." f I hlfh for tho painapre ff vcr..-.U I fylrau!t: ina hln-y 01.1 rating lhif draw will be under h" cfmtfol of ono man. and ko piwi ifnl that i n h f Ihi no (.'real Iron draw. I') f t wldn nml lO't fi-t l long, will !. rule d and Jowi wiiili 'lit nilirJ if tU'llilf A foit blldfn l,vi f tho lenlrul ublen. and MJ pr o.i In d by eli-vat'. ra lri fiver lovi ta, will l id wa,J m ad y for iiw wilh'oit I'foild t'l Iho 1 oi.diti'.ri of lli'tdruw hi Idf.oi bi In w '1 lm I. ridi- viil !' '')) f t tiu, and eviii ihlf.i ' r.i.Kt r 11' tl'.n I In-. piLCttago ,f V .::; J4 wjli i't b' a'oj.jn I lanlili.f lj.l 'il Afll. i. ;;.i. .. !.i l.j ) 'IJi'- I ! f 1 1 nnmlur of ' lio (Icrrniri I liliiliL.' 1 '.lit. dm no iilli. lc ,y Jl.ffi.in :'.ii'i ' ,n r j . 1 1 hum 1 1 ill lulilva II'. 11 In tropi'iil Afii'a. lie inniniuioti tl...t. 1 1.'- roll 1j ttiiliiblo fot hiMl iillni, II, .. i,l. It i 1 l.ii'ili i In a if Ii lli' 1 -i 1 1 1 - I Jon tit naie nod inanls':, In- ! iiii rii lid 3 Ihe 1 o! I i vii I ion of colti", ta rilllu, Iri'lla ftiKln r. lolm 1 o, 1 'ilinn and B'Ufnt 1 iii-., noofdimj In f I -- var f-t ia f e'.ll l.ii id d'-'ill'-. ' oiiiinarnh f f Iho ' tp t onjo di vision, bat pnbllaln.d a in out i.t li'ici'icl 1' il ci r i pl.ion of tin-- 1 on 11 try, wlijfn nr. uly all lb" nbov" inint biin d plfinl, and nmny i.lbita, (iinw ImUitnUy , i,t at'' nUiiity . 1 1 1 i v o ' 1 i .ptia 11I4 ie lima'o 114 bntMhy, and Iho Mcmtiy llo'kl pojulaUd , f.t. I'ntit I017! I:i.1y dm to Iho rof'd arena mull ll.o tiiitl'l frown of lit') tn t-yt i .l n, Pit ICE . 1 . r 1 !' '"-H'T-.-apgCr" if V I