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r VOL. IX. NO. 05. HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. MONDAY, APKIL 22, iS8i). PKICE 5 CENTS. l III f 1 :KI t 7 "f ' r i i i 4 ? i THE DAILY l'acifie Commercial Advertiser IS 1TBL1SIIED- Kvery Morning Except Sundays. SUBSCRIPTIONS : Dailt r. C. Advertiser, one year f6 00 ' ' mi mouths i UO " " psr mouth 50 Weekly Hawaiian Gazetts, oue year 5 00 " foreiitu iln- ciuamg o8ue, 6 Payable luvnrlHbly Ih Al)ure. HAWAIIAN GAZETTE CO., Postoftice Box O. Ilonolulu, II. I. LEWERS & COOKE, (Successors to Lewers & Dickson) Importer ami lenleri iu Lumber And all Kinds of Building Materials. No. 2 FORT STREET, Ilonolulu. ltf J. ALFRED MAG00N, -A.ttorn.ev - at - Law, 43 Merchant Street, Ilonolulu. ltf JOHN T. WATERH0USE, Importer and Dealer in GENERAL MERCHANDISE. No. 'y-3l Queen Street, Honolulu, ltf H. HACKFELD & CO., General Commission Agents Cor. Fort k Queen Sts.. Ilonolulu. ltf BEAVER SALOON, Fori Street, Opposite Milder A Co.!, H. J. NOLTE. FUOriUETOR. lint cliis Liincbes Served with Tea, Coffee, Soda Water, Ginger Ale or Milk. Upfn From 3 n. m. till IO p.m. jTSniokera' Requisites a Specialty. ltf K. W. FRAZER, MEECHAiS'T TA1L0B, Cor. Eta and AUkea Sta., Ilonolulu. Moderate charge, good workmanship and a perfect fit guaranteed. ltf GERMANIA MARKET. OEO. M. RAL'l'P. ... PROIUIETOR. 1'ort Street, Honolulu. BEEF, MUTTON AND VEAL. Freli Shiixhk, Pork, Kir., Constantly on hand. Shipring served on short notice. ltf HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO., Steam Engines, lttllrs, Niirar Mill, t'oulcn, lira nl I.eal 'ttlns. Ana maenmery ui u....r.. order. Furlicuiiir Mieuuuu pmuisuin mtthlng. notice. Job work executed on the shortest ltr THE ROYAL SALOON, or. Miiinim anil 3I-rcliHnt Street Under the Management of E. EC. Wolter, Keep always In ttock a variety of the hest Win. Liquors. JJeers. aud Ice cold beers on draught at ten cents per glass. t IT lull nl See ttf Walker & Eedward, Coutractors & Builders Brick, Stone and Wooden Building Estimates Given. Jobbing Promptly AUouImI io, 7b- KING STKEET. JJrtll Telephone Ss. 2. p. O. Box 423. 711 tf DAVIS & WILDER, 52 FOHT STREET. IMPOETEES G rocers Provision Denier. Sustncss Guards. HARRY'S LUNCH BOOMS llOTF.I, STIiKKT. Open all Night! Meals at all Hours. Keens the llest OolTee, Tea ami Choco late to he had In the City. Mush and Milk every niuruing. A Change of Dinner Every Day! oo r.lwaijail Fertilizing Co. Manufacturers of and Dealers in Cane JTextilize:rs LONE MEALS made to order ; KTAIJLE MANURE, rotted and mixed, ON HAND AND FOR SALE In quantities to suit. A. F. COOKE, Manager. Factors-, Ilonolulu, II. I. 164-3m The Liverpool and Lon don and Globe TN&TJJEIJLNCE CO ESTABLISHED 1S3C Assets S 40.OJO.000 et income 9.O7W.00O Claims l'aid 1 12.56i),OUO Takes Risks against Loss or Damage by Fire on Buildings, Machinery, Sugar Mills, Dwellings anu r uruiiure, on tne moat tavorao.e terms. Bisliop & Co. 11S8-6U1 l-6m S. FOSTEH & CO., WHOLESALE GROCEKS AND Purchasing Agents. Sole Agents for Simpson's Top-o-Can lirand Diamond Creamery BUTTER. ''piILS CELEBRATED BUTTER IS J- of the finest quality, made upon the I'amsh ami American systems combined. Packed in hermetically sealed tins, and warranted to keep in hot climates. 26 and 28 California St, SAN FRANCISCO, 1C8 12i)6-ly CAL. B. LEVY & SON, Importers, Wholesale Dealers and Commission Merchants In Foreign and Domestic FRUITS AND PRODUCE. We are prepared to fill orders of all kinds in our line, and make a specialty in packing all kinds of fruit for long distance markets. attention. 62S and 5.50 Sansome St., San Francisco. P. O. Pox 1742, E. L. MARSHALL, Honolulu, HS-Gni Agent for Hawaiian Islands. SUN FIRE OFFICE, OF L O N DON. Established 1710. Insurance effected nron every description of property at current ratt-s of premium. Total Sum Insured in 1885 327.333,700 Claims arranged hy the Local Agents, and paid with promptitude And lilierality. The Jurisdic tion of the Local Tribunals recognized. G. W. 3iaefariane & Co. Ira Agents for Hawaiian Island). FELIX OLLEIIT, Artistic Engraver on Wood (Late of Harper Uro., N. V.) Contracts Executed on Moderate Terms. (Specimens of work at office). DIPLOMA. Akt 1fft., Harpkr IIkop, j New York, April, lT.) Mr. Felix Ollert was for several years em ployed in titis e!tablihniPiit, and found a competent engraver and in all respects a reliable and upright person. J. G. Smithwkk, Stipt. Enp. Dept., Harper I5ro., N. Y. j C Orders received at J. E. I'.rown it s, L's .Mercnaiu si. oi-iru Dusines.s (Cards. Australian Mail Service F0K SAN FRANCISCO. rhe new and fine Al steel steaiuBhlp 6fc MAEIPOSA" Of th Oceanic Steamship Company, will be due at tlouwlulu from (Sydney and Auckland on or about May 4th, 1889, And will leave for the abwve port with malls and puMHeugers on or about that date. For freight or passage, having SUl'KKIOR ACCOMMODATIONS. apply to Wm. (j. Irwin & Co., AHKNT8. For Sydney and Auckland. The new and fine Al steel steamship Ot the Oceanic Steamship Company, will be due at Honolulu from Sau Frmicisco or or about May 11, 1889. And will have prompt dupatcn with malls an assengers for the above porta. For freight or passage, having SUPERIOR AC COMMODATIONS, apply to Wm. G. Irwin & Co., AGENTS Claus precitels Wm. G. Irwin. CLAUS SPKECKELS & CO., BANKERS. Honolulu HAWAIIAN ISLANDS Draw Kzchange on the principal parw o the world. Will receive deposits oh open account, make collections and conduct a general banking and exchange business. Deposits bearing interest received In their Sav lngs Department subject to published rules aDd regulations. 17oc3tf NT EKPEIS PLANING MILL, ALAKEA, NEAR QUEEN STREET. 174 Telephone 55. II. G. CEABBE, HAY & GRAIN King Street, - Honolulu, Opp. the old Police Station. 82-1 ni THEO. P. SEVEIUN Pliotograplicr, as taken the Studio formerly occupied iy A. A. Montano, corner of KIN(i and FORT STS., and is prepared to take Pictures in any Stvle tS" riiniing done for Amateurs, "i Cabinets $6 a doz. Work guaranteed. Kntrance on Fort Strot. 173-tf PIONEER Steam Gandy Factory AND. BAKEEY F. HOR3ST. rrafiical Tonfectioner, Tastry Cook and Baker. Rich aud Delicious Ice Cream made l.y Steam. 71 Plotel Street. 1 rTTTTyTT-! or TUB THROUGH STEAMERS OF THE OCEANIC S. S. COMPANY. Due at Honolulu from San Fianriro, on or about. Zealaudia April V Alameda Jiay u Mariposa jai,e g Zealaudia Julv i' Alameda Anast 3 Mariposa August 31 Zealandia September 28 Alameda October 2G Mariposa November 23 .ealaudia December 21 Leave Honolulu for Sun Franciaco, on or about. Aiameda April C Mariposa May 4 rr - eaianuia June 1 Aiaiueaa Jane lJ ilaripoaa July 27 Zealandia August 2 Alaineda September 21 Mariposa October 19 Zealandia November 16 Alameda December 14 TIME TABLE OF INTERMEDIATE STEAMERS Umutilia and Australia Leave Sau Francisco for Ilonolulu at I'S o'clock noon, on "way April 2i i-nday Mav 24 Friday June 21 Fridaj' July 19 Friday August 16 Friday September 13 Friday October 11 teave Ilonolulu for San Francisco at 1 o'clock noon, on Friday April 1 nuay May 10 nday June 7 Friday July 5 Friday August 2 Friday August 30 Friday September 27 friday.. October THEO. H. DA VIES & CO. Having been appointed SOLE AGENTS in the Hawaiian Islands for these Celebrated fertilizers, are prepared to execute orders for Dissolved Peruvian Giumo, Special Cane Manure, And the Other Fertilizers For Sugar Cane and Fruit Trees Made by T HE A N ( I LOCO N T 1 X K NT A L G I'ANO WORKS (late Ollendorff's), And to give such information concerning the same as may be required. A Quantity of Special Cane Manure is now on hand, And a further shipment of this and of the Dissolved Peruvian Guano is due here in May. 74-lm Pacific Hardware Co.. L'd. Fort St.. : : : Honou'i.c, Have Just Opened TPW T.iiiiic of (lfiio Which will repay iiisjection. .GF"ln the Salesrooms on the second floor are many articles entirely new to this market. Special Goods at Special Prices! Household Goods in Lare Varietv! Complete Lines Hardware, Agricultural Implements, Etc., Plantation Supplies, Kero sene Oil of best qualify. TAciKic : HAumvAKK Co., T, I Olikidofs Ferti UM 0 ioi o,-y Honolulu. GEO. W. LINCOLN, '-PIJK WKLL-KNOWN BCILDEK, IS STILL IX THE FIELD AS A CON tractor, and is now Letter prepared to lo anv and all kinds of work apiH.'rtanun'i to con tract in ir or ;mv i.t!...r .-1 ..f "k.-,i. i.:., :.. tiie same goo. I and workmanlike manner r V" , ,l li,u J'K-uiy vi room to io anv and all kinds of work appertain' nii: to tlie nuildm'' tr.id. tlnit i.i iv .l.ii..,.t. ,.. i .i . t , . , ....y r.a.iV i. vm ow raies,to muI the uvaimg in imiHi mat wnai is worth doing at all is worth doin" well. Thanking the 1 (V) S. N. CASTLE. J. 1! W. A. BO WEN. CASTLE Shipping and Commission Merchants, -IMPORTERS G one ii 1 jMeicliandise. ALSO, Orove Ranch Plantation, R. Halstead'a Plantation. A. II. Smith & Co., Koloa, Kauai, G. F. Blake's Steam Puinys. Union Fire and Marine Insurance Co.," of San Francisco. Etna Fire Insurance Co, of Hartford. The New England Mutual Life Insurance Co., of Iioston. D. Weston's Patent Centrifugal Machines. The New York and Honolulu Packet Line The Merchants' Lino, Honolulu and San Francisco. iieox Gibus, .Remington . and Wheeler & Wilson SEWING tf The Equitable Life OP THE TJIsriTETD STATES. , Stanfls First Among the Mm Life In Outstanding Assurance, in New Business, in Surplus, in Total Income, in Premium Income, in the annual Increase in Surplus and Assets, in the Percentage of Assets to Liabilities, and in all other Important Kespects. Assets. Dec. 31, liiii, : Outstanding Assurance New liusiuess of 18s7 Surplus (4 per cent. Standard) Increase in Surplus during the Year... Increase in Assets during the Year Total Income Premium Income Percentage of Assets to Liabilities.... . A Careful Study of the above Proves is the most Profitable Company lor intending- Assurers. ALEX. 0. CAETWRIGHT. 90-tf GENERAL "VV Y LIQUID MALT EXTRACT Contains all the nufriiive virtues of the best Malt Liquors while it is I'liKK from all stimulating effects. NOT -A BEVERAGE. -o- The following analysis Hie proportion of alcohol in the Malt Extract as Com pared '.vith Malt Liquors: English small beer Lager beer (Brooklyn) Malt extract (Wyeth's). The Manufacturers, Messrs. .r.vo. Wvktii it Ero., Phil., have appointed BENSON, S3I1TJ1 & COMPANY, 1-3 m J O II .ir Stoves, Ranges and PI u in 1) I ii gf; Tin, Copper as heretofore; having curtailed mv nhop in i ii-n-u ii tin I an.-, j. ani enaiueu io lo extremely dull times, and at the same lime public for past favors, remain respeetfullv vours, OEO! V. LINCOLN. ATI IEUTON. O. B. CASTLE. EDW. D. TENNEY. & COOKE, AND DEALERS IX- AGENTS FOR- j Kohala Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co.. Pala Plantation, Papaikou Sugar Co. Dr. Jaj ne & Sons Celebrated Medicines. MLCHIISrES. Assurance Society Assurance Companies of tie World : : S81.478J01 85. .1483,029.562 . 138,023,105 18,104,255 1,748,37J 8.868,432 23,240,845 11,1 15,775 127 1-2 Conclusively that the Equitable Society and Secure Life Assurance AGENT HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. T II S Alcohol. Extractive Matter. Water. 3.1! 2.S 2.51 L'.4 2.8 15.0 91.4 91.4 82.1.; soli: agents for the iiawn islands. NOT T, Housekeeping Goods. iiiiil Sheet Iron Work THE CULTURE OF OPIUM. The Industry In MaJwa and Binl tlatherlug the l'oppy'a Julo. It is prohaMo that very few owners of flower-pardons ro aware that th pop pies cultivated merely for ornament will produce opium. AVhen tlio flower im- tals Imve fallen, leaving the si capnul hare, if an incision bo made in that body, a sticky juice will exude. This juico ia opium. It varies in certain chemical qualities, according to the country in which it is cultivated, and tha variety of plant from which it in prtnlucod. Although the plant will grow in almost any climate, it Ls in India that it is most satisfactorily cultivated, the opium rev enue of that country being derived from two sources, those of Malwa and those of lkngal. The Malwa opium is pro duced in the native states of the interior, and is not controlled by the Uritish gov ernment, except by a tax. Bengal opium, on the contrary, is under the direct super iatendenee of English ollicials. When the land has been plowed and LaiTowed, the poppy seed is sown at th rid of October, or the beginning of No venuVr. Six iounds of seed are suffi cient for the third of an acre. As soon as it begins to germinate, as it does in a week after sowing, tho and is divided by furrows into rectangular beds, about eight feet in length by four in breadth. These channels are used for irrigation, as the plants need frequent watering, sometimes requiring it until tne crop is matured. Alout seventy-fiv days after germination, the flower ap pears, and its four petals are gently re moved, on the third day after their ex pansion, to be pasted together with tha leaves destined to form the outer shell of the opium cake. In the cours of eight or ten days, the capsules are lanced at night, and the iuicewhic,1,,asexut,odfromthe incisions Vi scrajed olT in tho morning, with a mall scoop, and transferred to a metal or earthen vessel. This process is thre or four times repeated, at intervals of two or three days, and the result is crude opium. The flower petals and the plant-leaves and stalks have also a con Biderable value for packing purposes. and the thicker portions of the stalks are used by the peasants for fire-wood. The crude opium, having been gathered, is tored by the cultivator, and watched, that it may remain free from mould or taint. At the end of March, or the becinninir of April, wlien the weather is furiously hot in Bengal, the cultivators, carrying iheir OIium' ohey a summons calling them to meet the deputy acrent of their village. There the opium is tested, paid for, and taken into the possession of th government. Finally the opium paste ia made into cakes, dried, packed in boxes, and re moved to Calcutta, for sale by auction. xouth. vompanion. A Story Told II. W. needier. The other day in 18771 I came throno-H Loudonville, O., and I was forciblr remind ed of my stay there when on my first trip ou t west We stopped late at night and tpant Sunday there. There were two coach loads of us, and the little two story brick tavern was nearly full when we arrived. The bent thoy could do for my brother Charles and myself was to give us a couDle of "shAke- downs" in tho dining room. We slept late fcunday morning:, hut finally waking up com- mencea to taut, l said: "Charles, I'll bet you I can tell what they had at this hotel for din ner yesterday." "What was it?'' he asked. "Roast beef," I replied, basing my judgment on a stale sort of odor that pervaded the room. "No, you're mistaken," said he, eb&k Inj his head and sniffing at the covering of his bed; "it was mutton." We both stoutly maintained our respective propositions, and, falling to a vigorous smelling of our bed clothes, found the landlord had given us a couple of table cloths for bedspreads, and Chaii had got the mutton cloth and I tha beef. New York Tribune. A Pine of Old Rutton. "It's wonderful what a man can buy cex the street nowadaj-s," said a bachelor re cently. "You can get everything from a chroiuo to a cooked meal, but the most unique bargain that I saw offered, and ouo which appealed to my finest feelings, was a whole pint of odd and old buttons for five cents. I mado an investment right there and then, and I wasn't the only oue either. A lesson can bo found in the incident also, -wid it is that a man can pull through a tight place at times if he only exercises a little original thought. Tha fakir's stock In trade probably didn't cost him more than a fow pennies, and he was doing a big busi ness whilo it lasted.' Philadelphia Call. Wear Your Slippers. No on should run around sleeping rooms cr into halls from lvl in bare feot- Air cur rents are constantly in motion near the floor, and circulation is more easily retarded in fret and legs thau near the heart. It is, therefore, a good plan to have a warm pair of blijj per always wlose to the 1 1. that nay be sli; jH-d on quickly lfore one' feet touch the tloor, made loose enough to ti kicked off when climbing into 11 again. For one- who is liaole to he called up frequently, as ia cascs of illness, the liper hint will prove valuable if followed. Family Physician ux American Magaio. A I'rttr VVom an on the Sntnimt. "Why," said a pretty j'ounfr woman, with wonder in her eyes and roses in her cheeks, as she reached the summit of Mt. Moosilauko the other morning, ''why. I declare to goodness, you can see into Maine, New Hampshire, Ver mont. Massachusetts and New York five states! What?" she added, "into Canada, too! Well, this Is a dear old mountain." At least one ton of gold is buried ia tho graves uf tho dead every year. 67