Newspaper Page Text
11 I 1 a TUE PACIFIC COMMERCIAL ADVERTISER : HONOLULU, APRIL r 1 41 2, 1S03. 1'5 . :! . J ' 4k . r i! i it 3T ? t 2.vi .1 9 THE PACIFIC Commercial Advertiser, W. N. ARMSTRONG EDITOR. SAJTTJRDAY : : : : : APRIL 2. CANK AND IiEET. Jared C. Smith, assistant agrostolo E'rst of the United State.-:, publishes his views regarding the sugar industries. Ho says: "The Hawaiian cane in dustry i a bugaboo conjured up to scaro the ieople, and is being used as such by mi.n who have other ends in view." But his conclusions are not very comforting to us. He tells the Ameri can people that "cane sugar cultivation is doomed to become extinct except in 'those parts of the tropics which have exceptionally rich soil, and an unlimit ed supply of cheap labor." He urges the American farmer to believe that the sugar beet industry will finally crush the cane sugar industry and therefore, there is nothing to fear from the indus try in Hawaii. Consequently, there will be no harm la annexation. In proving his statement, Mr. Smith . refers to the recent report of the Royal British, commission on the depressed condition of the sugar industry of the "West Indies. One recommendation made by the commission, he cites, and we refer to it, because it is in line with our own views. "It recommends the establish msmt of a botanic garden, "with branch stations in each of the principal Islands, the whole under the supervision of an imperial officer. Each botanical station should then be ac tively engaged in the introduction and distribution of economic plants, the tlissem' nation of information in regard to the same, and each' should be tup pltl with suitable men capable of giv ifcii -fee necessary in ' . 1; and as sh e in agri cultr.ru it recommend . a?c to vessels thr.. transport fruii. to foreign mark U', ant. aid to those in ?ruit culture. Thh is the advice of an able com mission' to" whom was committed tru charge of saving the "West India eolo niets from bankruptcy. Our owti people, utterly dependent upon the samo Industry, do not seem to r'ealize that we need to foil a v tha same In order to diversify our ot i in dustries. The sum of $12,000 is pro posed by the Legislature for the e. b lishment of an experiment station. The sum is hardly sufficient to pay for the quality of "brains" that are needed for asuperintendent alone. The amount de signated is utterly insignificant, in view of our necessities. The proposed appropriation shows that the subject is not gra'sped by the Legislature. The American Congress refused, last year, to vote money to buy iron plates for the battleships. A few days ago, it voted $50,000,000 for war preparation. It realized the critical situation. We must realize our critical situation. The United States can buy warships at once with $50,000,000. We cannot buy in dustries. They must be established by hard, patient labor, by new and train ed men, by a live and common senti ment and belief that through them, en tering the world's markets, we may se cure prosperity to a growing class of intelligent people on these Islands. Had any persistent crank 20 years ago pushed this matter, with the ap proval of the people, we would have es tablished some of these Industrie's. LAND TITLES. The hetid of a law for granting land titles becomes more apparent every year. The able report of Representa tive Robertson makes it clear. It is un just, absurd, and impolitic that there should be any more difficulty in deter mining the title of land, than it is in determining the title to a horse. Latent defects in titles cause uncertainties in values, and involve much expense m ascertaining true ownership. In the United States, the imperfect boundaries and titles to lands covered by Spanish grants, amounting to many millions ot acres, caused so much loss and annoy ance, that a few years ago, Congress passed laws, by which, in a speedy manner, the titles to these grants could be judicially determined. The object of these laws is to enable any one claiming title to a grant to bring into Court, by due process of law, not only those openly claiming title in opposi tion, but all others, and to compel them to substantiate their claims. Cases are constantly occurring here, where the most careful examination of titles by expert lawyers, does not disclose defects of titles. Interests vested by the marriage relation, arc often especially difficult to ascertain. The records of deaths and marriages have been imperfectly kept. The con sequence is that it has become quite a trade among the native lawyers, we are told, to hunt up flaws in titles and put the possessors of property, who have paid full values, to much expense and annoyance in protecting themselves. The tendency in all progressive coun- tries is towards making simple and per fect all land tenures. The report of the Judiciary Commit- jtee of the House is a valuable one, and should receive careful examination. THE liOGUS PETITION. The natives who concocted and car- rieu u wisningtcm, tne petition against annexation, undertook to play the American Senators for fools. It is a pity, looking at the matter from the native standpoint, that some of their haole friends did not whisper in their ears that the Senators were not "born idiots." The fraud they have practiced is so transparent and ridiculous, the very lowest pot-house statesman laughs at them. One would expect that even if these native leaders took the Senators for fools, that they would have, suspected, and been on their guard against that indefatigable worker, L. A. Thurston. They know that he is a terror to his opponents. They know that he has a genius for discovering the weak points in his adversary's case. They know that his activity is measureless. And they know that he is eternally vigil ant. At least men of ordinary intelli gence know it. The petitions show thatt they, these native leaders, have not even ordinary intelligence. They might ai well in the first instance, have sent Mr. Thurston a formal notice in writing stating: "We shall take peti tions against annexation to Washing ton, with a large percentage of bogus signatures. Please be on the lookout." If !the natives were not in almost hopeless ignorance of the situation, they would see at once, how utterly un able they are to make any advance un der such leadership. They will be de ceived and thwarted at all times, and in all places. Men who play such fool ish tricks in Washington, at their ex pense will betray and ruin them. Though the fingers: of these igno rant leaders have severely suffered from contact with the Thurston buzz Saw, the" native will not known it. These leaders now tell the people that they have defeated the ratification of tae treaty. The native believes it. The coincidence of their visit to Washing ton, and the. withdrawal of the treaty to give place to the joint resolution, will be regarded (by them as evidence of the political! power of the native commissioners. Here again the native is deceived. for on the exposure of the bogus petition by Mr. Thurston, the au thors of i 'ion! credit with Congress, for honesty, patriotism, veracity and political wisdom. More than that, they led Congress to infer that the natives take no interest in preserving their in dependence, for if they did, they would have signed the petition. The poor na tives will again be called upon to sup port these miser he fakes. Their loyalty to their ovi racial independ ence is worthy of better guidance. EXEMPTIONS FROM TAXATION. The question of exempting church property and property devoted to char itable uses, from taxation, becomes more perplexing every day. The theory of taxation wasi formerly imperfectly understood, and even at the present time is far from satisfactory. But there is tendency to accept one general proposition on the subject, that only property owned by the Govern ment, for the benefit aind use of all should be exempt. Just so far as this rule is departed from, it permits dan gerous precedents to be established. It enables sectarian interests to obtain preferences. The State Regents of New York re cently published the fact that the value of the property and endowments of col leges, professional institutes and tech nical schools has increased within seven years from $39,045,C04 to $77,148, 944, or (nearly doubled. The theory of exemption relieves much of this prop erty which is entirely sectarian from its share of the burden of supporting the Government. Moreover, it casts "Pn the" many, the total population, the entire burden of protecting all prop erty. This means unequal burdens. It is difficult to draw the line between the charitable and non-charitable institu tions. The more complicated the so cial forces become, the more numerous the questions arise. Then sectarian Brown Cotton, 36 inches wide, 25 yds. for $1.00. White Cotton, 30 inches wide, 20 yds. for $1.00. 3ents' Furnishing Goods We have All disputes arise. Owing to the wisdom and business forethought of the leaders of the Roman Catholic Church it pos sesses more property in many of the States of the American Republic than other denominations, and therefore de mands larger exemption from taxation. Churches and institutions for chari table uses, excepting those owned by the Government for the common bene fit of all, should not be themselves, the objects of Government charity. Con tributing to the expense of their own protection, they stand on the same ground as do all .:r interests. A man who dees good v'iib. his money dees not ask for eneruotion. Our large mixed population calls upon us for special care in this matter. If the rule of exemption is extended, there is no reason why the Asiatics should not receive the benefit from it in the maintenance of organizations in tended to enforce the doctrines ot Buddha and Confucius. Some people would be rather shocked, if a "Young Men's Buddha Association" or a "Young Men's Confucius Association," should ask for State aid, by exempting their property from taxation. The Christian Workers had an inter esting meeting at the Y. M. C. A. as sembly hall yesterday afternoon. The subject under discussion was the dis tricting of the city for operations of charitable societies. F. CM. Wakefield, who is here from Hilo, will preside at the organ tomor row for services of the Second Con gregation of St. Andrew's Cathedral. General Orders are out for a drili of the First Regimen:, N. G. H., on Wednesday evening rext. The band will assist. Willison's circus is iioir;r tco well on the other Islands to ret lru to Honolulu for the present. AND A walk through most any section of this city at night when . all is still will cause anyone to won der why mere sickness does not exist. The ob noxious orders from defec tive sewerage and many other causes ought to be overcome and that at once. 5 CENTS A GALLON. Look after your cess pools, water closets and garbage barrels They are fever producers. Keep them free from offensive odors. It saves doctor's bills. 01B 1 1 Much simpler and more convenient than Chloride of Lime, Carbolic Acid and many otber disinfec tants. Used in all the prominent Hospitals and Public Buildings through out the United States. mm THE STUFF. Sold in any quantity from 25 cents upwards. Give It a trial. Sole Ajrents. Prints, New Pattern, 30 yds. for $1.00. Print Organdies, New patterns, 10c yd. Printed Dimities, New Patterns, 15 yds. for $1.00. Cheap Mil lUl Shirts, Collars, Cuffs, Neckties and Underclothes at Half Price. the Latest Novelties KERR One Large Scar Is All That Remains of Great Scrofula Sores Neighbors Couid Not Bear to Look Upon Her A Crand, Complete Cure by Hood's Sarsaparilla After Others Failed. "I was taken with neural j a in my head and eyes. Not long a?U.r this, a scrofula sore appeared on ray left chee-;, extending from my upper lip to my eye. Other sores came on my neck and on my right arm and one of my limbs. They were very troublesome and painful and Boon became ;reat running sores. My lace looked bo bad that some o my i neighbors could not bear to look at me ! and advised me to wear a ban digo, but I feared this Tvould irritate tiio sore and make it worse. So I Could Not H!de fho Sores. My niece, who was familiar with a case similar to mine, which had been cured by Hood's Sarsaparilla, urged me to try it. Finally I was persuaded to do so, and in a short time I saw it was helping me. The sores began to heal and the neu ralgia in my head was better. In a few months the sores on my arms and limb9 all healed; those on my neck gradually disappeared and now they are all gone. I have never had any symptom of scrofula since. One large scar on my right arm is all the sign that remains of my terrible affliction. The neuralgia is also cured." Mrs. J. M. Hatch, Etna, New Hampshire. ood's sSa Is the bestin fact the Oue True Blood Purifier. Hood'; Pill; are the otJy pills to take liUUU & lllli with Hood's Sarsaparilla. HOBRON DRUG COMPANY, Wholesale Agents. TIMELY TOPICS March 31, 1898. VICTOR SAFES. WERE invented, patented and put onto the markc .0 "upply an urgent demand for a well built, and at the same t!me, medium priced safe. fe & & The manufacturers of this safe have made a careful study of the require ments of the different safes and classes and as a result the VICTOR SAFE has supplied the vacancy. va a )t J Aside from the regular six sizes we carry in stock, we can order any style of safe required and have it divided to suit the purchaser. In our office we are using one of the regular make, and for convenience it cannot be touched by any safe we have ever seen. r. 1, All VICTOR SAFES are made of the best materials known to the trade and only skilled workmen are employed. 8-, J Every part is made by the VICTOR SAFE & LOCK CO., from the raw ma terial and are thoroughly tested before and after construction. n K n One of the best recommendations for these safes i!s that other safe com panies often use the VICTOR SAFE as a criterion as being not only burglar, but fire-proof. V Wp w-f a We invite inspection. 1 lliil Ml Limited. 61 The balance of the goods having arrived on the Zealandia they will be offered at the fol lowing Prices: White Dimities, 20 yds. for ?1.00. Victoria Lawns, 10 yds. in a piece, 50c. TAB LB LINEN. Unbleached Damask, 25c. a yd. Ready at One-Half what they cost elsewhere. BHUCE AHIf3G & CO. ! 1 I Real Estate and Telectione 678. .... 314 FORT STREET, HONOLULU. We are ready to purchase Lui ge Estates near Honolulu and Hllo, Coffee Lands on Hawaii. Loans placed and negotiated; Estates taken charge of and manaxed Cholce Lota for sale at Kewalo, at Punahou and the frrowing: City of HU on the installment plan. Houses built for Investors. No trouble to aliw property to intending purchasers. OPOCO.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.CO.O.O.O.O.O.O 0 0 0 0 o HollistGX" & Co Import C!gars direct from Havana O Hollister & Ccr Clgars drect from tke o 0 0 N Hollister & Co.,mpoctor1!a CiRars dl,cct from V 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hollister & Co.cfoTie"8700''"''" t o HolliSter & QoJi - j-fl j -j ftf py CO LJ nlliof at jCV fr Import Three B Pipes direct from the Fac- XlOlllSter (SD KjO. tory in London. O JjqJ J2g"0jf CO ava avana anc Manila Cigars in Bond. Hollister & Co.Are tobacconists. Hollister & Co.Are Located at" Corner of Fort & Merchant Sts. 0 ooooooooooooooooooooo 13. fS you Sleep Wlioopifig Ggugti, Asthma, Group, Catarrh, Golds. CreSOlone wbeo nporiaerf lattoatck room will pvt imeibt reUei. Its ccrative powers &rc wonderful, ml tb time preventing tke ir fl A cootagiotM daseases by actmff ac a powerful drain fect&at, Wraaksv tfiM j ouessl child. Sold by druggists. Vftlaabte booklet in. HOLLISTER DRUQ CO., Honolulu, m. l Xtwrti. n Hawaiian islands: Prepared Only By enson, Smith & LIMITED- Bleached Damask, 50c. a yd. 1 Bleached Napkins, large, $1 aoz. j SHEETINGS. Brown Sheeting 10-1, ISc. per yd.; Bleached 10-4, 20c. Made Clothing SUITS TROUSERS V1 E !P nr. Queen Agents, the o A PgajwIneTotaceosdIiKtfromth. o Import SrmrT direct from the Factories. o o o o o o CLEANSES AND PRESERVES the Teeth and leaves them mmwm mmmm White and Beautiful. Hardens the Gums and Imparts A DELICIOUS SWEETNESS TO THE BREATH. Brown She-'ing 9-4, liieached 18c. Brown Sheeting 8-4, Uc. Bleached 8-4, lCc. Per yd.; FROM $4 50. FROM SI.50 UP. Financial 4 1m w 11 H xSr Ivinnffi iYlU&iltli Co lCc. Tier -vA - ft 4V 5.. 4 V if J f - sr.- :