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ft 0 j a i I July IMftf. KDL. XXVH.NO. 4918. HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS, FIJI DAY, MAY 13, 1S0S. PRICE FIVE CBHOT. y i ' i r J. Q. WOOD, Attorney at Law. AND NOTARY PUBLIC. OFFICE: Corner King and Bethel Streets. wit. c. v. HIGH, Dentist. Philadelphia Dental College 1892. Masonic Temple. Telephone 31S, A. C. WALL, I. 1. S. Dentist. LOVE BUILDING, : FORT STREET. M..T2. GROSSMAN, D.D.S. Dentist. 08 HOTEL STREET, HONOLULU. Office Hours: D a.m. to 4 p. m. DR. A. ,T. DEKKY, Dentist. CORNER FORT AND HOTEL STS., MOTT-SMITII BLOCK. . Telephones: Office, 615; Residence, 789. HOURS: 9 to 4. GEO. II. IIUDDY, I3.D.S. Dentist. FORT STREET, OPPOSITE CATHO LIC MISSION. Hours: From 9 a. m. to 4 p. m. DR. M. WACHS. Dentist. Oniversity of California. Beretania near Fort street. Office Hours: 9 to 12 a. m. and 1 to -4 p. m. C. L. GARVIN, M.D. Office No. 537 King street, near Punchbowl. Hours: 8:30 to 11 a. m.; 3 to 5 p. na.; 7 to 8 p. m. Telephone No. 448. MRS. F. S. SAYAHT-JEROME, M.D. HOMEOPATH. Has (opened office No. 223 Hotel street. Women's and Children's Diseases. Special studies made of dietetics and physiatrics. PR. GEO. J. AUGUR. Homcepathic Practitioner and Surgeon. Special attention Given , to Chronic Diseases. Richards street, near Hawaiian hotel. Office and Residence the same. Office hours: 10 to 12 a. m.; 3 to 4 p. m.; 7 to 8 p. m. Sundays 9:30 to 10:30 a. m. Telephone 733. CHAS. F. PETERSON, Attorney at Law. AND NOTARY PUBLIC. 15 Kaahumanu St. lyle a. dickey, Attorney at Law. 14 KAAHUMANU STREET. Telephone, 6S2. william c. parke, Attorney at Law. -AND- AGENT TO TAKE ACKNOWLEDG MENTS. Office: Kaahumanu St., Honolulu. O. Gr. TRAPIIAGEN, ARCHITECT. 223 Merchant Street, between Fort and Alakea. Telephone 734. Honolulu, H. I. H. HACKFELD & CO., Ltd. 8, Cor. Fort and Queen Sts., : Honolulu. Ccnsoliiefl Soda Water Works Co., LIMITED. Esplanade, Cor. Allen and Fort Sts. HOLLISTER & CO., - - AGENTS. General (iliSSI ftp few II of the following Stock3 have been placed in our hands for sale at prices that should be of interest to in tending investors: Ewa Plantation Co. Paia Plantation Co. Kahuku Plantation Co. Hawaiian Electric Co. Inter-Island S; N. Co. Wilder S. S. Co. Hawaiian Safe Deposit ' and Investment Company. GEORGE R. CARTER, Mgr. Office In rear of Bank of Hawaii, Ltd. SPECIAL BUSINESS ITEMS. ART AND SCIENCE. At the World's Columbian Exposi tion art and science was thoroughly exemplified. The greatest achieve ments of modern times were on exhi bition. Among the many beautiful displays none attracted more atten tion than that made by the Singer Sewing Machine Company. It won the enthusiastic praises of all. B. Berger- sen, Agent, Bethel street. The City Carriage Company possess only first-class hacks and employ only careful, steady drivers. Carriages at all hours. Telephone 113. JOHN S. ANDRADE. f GUIDE THROUGH HAWAII. PRICE, GOC. BEAUTIFULLY ILLUSTRATED. FOR SALE BY ALL NEWSDEALERS WOMAN'S EXCHANGE. 215 Merchant St. HAWAIIAN CTJRIOS-Leis, Kapa, Niihau Mats, Calabashes, Idols, Fans, Shells, Seeds, etc., etc. SAMOAN TAPAS, Carved Emu Eggs, Hula Drums, Gourds, etc., etc. Point Lace Handkerchiefs, Doylies, Fayal work and Hawaiian. Dolls. Telephone 659. MISS TOWNE, TEACHER OF CHINA PAINTING Studio, Second Floor Pacific Hard ware Company. Glass Days Mondays and Tuesdays, afternoon; Wednesdays and Fridays, morning. CHARLES CLARK. Attorney at Law. 121 MERCHANT STREET. Honolulu Hale. Tel. 345. Up Stairs. W. T. M0NSARRAT, VETERINARY SURGEON AND DEN TIST. TELEPHONES 161 & 62G. BEFORE BUYING Your Furniture call at the IXL and see the low prices in Antique Oak Bedroom Sets, Iron Beds, Wardrobes, Chairs, Rockers, Bureaus, Tables, Meat Safes, Stoves, Washstands, Ice Boxes, Etc. S. W. LEDERER, Corner Nuuanu and King Sts. P. O. Box 4S0. Tel. 478. OOOOOOOOOOOCO00000 0 TUa H MlAlnnrl 111, 1111 0 i M Cleveland Ms 1 c c o 0 o o 0 0 0 1-2 MILE, G. MARTIN, 59 3-5 sec. 8 1-3 MILE, G. MARTIN, 37 1-5 sec. o o 0 1-3 MILE, F. DAMON 40 sec. o "GLEVELANDS" IRE RELIABLE. H. E. WALKER. Agent. , MASONIC BLOCK. O 0 X)COX)OOC0XXXXXX00 TAiininTfi HUGS neons WAIPIO IS WANTED Naval Authorities Say Eitire 800 Acres fill Be Needed. ADMIRAL AND GAPT. NICHOLS Report to Secretary Long Conclu sion on Anchorage-East Loch. Question of Land Values. There has been received here from Washington Document No. 394, House of Representatives of the United States Congress, entitled "Survey of Pearl Harbor, Hawaiian Islands." The Ad vertiser lately gave an extended ac count of this survey under the imme dite direction of Lieutenant Mayo, of the U. S. Gunboat Bennington and of the preparation of a map, with sound ings, by Chris. J. Willis, of the Ha waiian Government survey office. This paragraph from the act making "appropriations for sundry civil ex penses of the Government of the Unit ed . States for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1898," ordered the work and authorized the expenditure of thej money needed: "Improvement od Pearl Harbor For expense of neces sary survey of entrance to and of Pearl Harbor, Hawaiian Islands, andi to enable the Secretary of the Navy to ascertain and to report to Congress, ; the amount of land necessary to be acquired in said harbor, and the prob able cost thereof, for a coaling and re pair station, $10,000." The document is published upon re quest of Congressman Cannon, chair man of the House Committe on Ap propriations, to Secretary Long. The initial order is from Secretary Long at Washington, under date of July 27, 1897, to Admiral Miller, the Commander-in-Chief of the Pacific Station, U. S. N. It is to this effect: "A survey ing outfit has been placed aboard the U. S. S. Bennington and the Depart ment desires that upon the arrival of this vessel at Honolulu this work should be begun. You will make such reports as will enable the department to comply with the requirements of the act making the appropriation. Particular attention is invited to the fact that the Secretary of Navy is re quired to 'ascertain and report to Con gress the amount of land necessary to be acquired in said harbor and the probable cost thereof for a coaling and repair station.' It is requested that your report contain full informa tion concerning all points in relation to this subject with which it may be necessary for the Secretary of the Navy to be acquainted, in order not only to make the required report to Congress, but also to answer any ques tions that the department may prob ably be asked by the naval committees during the discussion of the report. Itis also, requested that you state what you believe will probably be the cost of dredging the entrance to Pearl Har bor and whether there is any dredging apparatus in the Hawaiian Islands that could be used for the purpose." Admiral Miller to the commanding officer of the U. S. Gunboat Benning ton, August 26, 1897: "You will pro ceed with the survey of Pearl Harbor and its approaches as rapidly as cir cumstances wrill permit. The survey you are to make will be a hydrogra phic one of Pearl Harbor and its ap proaches, the scale, number of lines and complete soundings to be at your discretion." The report of Admiral Miller was sent from this place to the Department at Washington on February 27, of this year. These are extracts: "From personal examinations of Pearl Harbor and a consideration of Commander Nichols' reports and pro jections. I would state that the cap abilities of the harbor as an anchor age for vessels of large size have been much exaggerated. "I agree with Commander Nichols that it would be desirable for the Unit ed States Government to acquire pos session of the whole of the Waipio peninsula, comprising 800 acres of land, if a coaling and repair station is to be made at Pearl Harbor. The price of this land, as held by its present owners, for which options have been given, is a fictitious one, based on the probable needs of the Government. Unless improvements are made in Pearl Harbor the value of this land J for agricultural or other purposes, would, as I find by careful inquiry, certainly be not more than $50 per acre, and probably less. It will be noticed by Commander Nichols's re port that the right of eminent domain can be exercised by the Government and a reasonable price fixed. "After a thorough consideration of the whole question I recommend that the land at and in the vicinity of Beckoning Point be selected as the site for the contemplated station on ac count of its proximity to the East Loch, which has the largest anchor age, and for the fact dry docks may easily be constructed there, as there is ample space to dock and undock vessels of any size. "I see no reason why the bar cannot be dredged to a depth of 30 feet, as has been done in the harbor of Hono lulu, and within the estimated sum of $105,000, given by Lieutenant Wood. There is but one dredger here and that is owned by the Government and is in constant use. "I would bring to the department's notice the assistance rendered by Prof. Yv'. D. Alexander, Surveyor-General of Hawaii and Mr. S. F. Dodge, his as sistant, in the course of the survey, as stated in Commander Nichols report. I have sent a letter of thanks to these gentlemen, but am confident they would appreciate recognition of their services by the department." In the report from Captain Nichols, Lieutenant Mayo and others are com mended for work in the survey and this is said of anchorage. "West Loch A basin about .650 yards in diameter. "Middle Loch Anchorage about 400 yards in extent. "West of Ford Island a vessel might anchor in the East Branch. "East Loch Good anchorage about a mile long by half a mile in width. It is the largest and best anchorage in Pearl Harbor." Under the head of dredging the re commendation is made that "as more or less dredging would be required in locating docks, etc., at a coaling and repair station, it would probably be more economical for the Government of the United States to furnish and own its dredger. The dredger now here is almost constantly at work and the Government might not wish to loan Jt for the time required. This -dredger cost $7,400 complete here and no contractor would care to put that amount into a plant with only Pearl Harbor bar work in sight." Proposals for sale of the land need ed are made by S. M. Ballou, as sec retary of the John Ii Estate, Ltd., to Captain Nichols of the Bennington and the claim is made that the prices of $250 and $300 an acre are less than the price paid for land in this vicinity bought as a business venture. These are the option figures, under date of February 18, of this year: First. The United States Govern ment can purchase section A, compris ing 50 acres, for $1, provided they will agree to open the harbor for the pass age of their largest war vessels within a period of two years from the date of the original option. Second. The United States Govern ment can purchase section A, compris ing 50 acres, without conditions, for $25,000, or $500 an acre. Third. The United States Govern ment can purchase section A, compris ing 50 acres, and section E, compris ing 360 acres, or 410 acres in all, for $102,500, or $250 per acre. Fourth. The United States Govern ment can purchase sections A and B, comprising 300 acres, for $90,000, or $300 per acre. Fifth. The United States Govern ment can purchase sections C and D, comprising 500 acres, for $100,000, or $200 per acre. The United States Government to have the privilege of securing a suffi cient flow of water from any part of the land in the possession of the John Ii Estate, Limited, by tapping any available source of water or by sinking artesian wells, or otherwise, and to have perpetual right of way for a pipe line to convey the said water from its source to the land hereby offered for sale. In case the United States Gov ernment fails to obtain a flow of fresh water from artesian wells upon any portion of this land purchased by them, they shall have the right to take water in a pipe, not to exceed 4 inches in diameter, from the wells now flowing on the land of the John Ii Estate, about a mile inland. The new options hereby given are limited to the same time as the ori ginal options now on file in Washing ton. Of Waipio peninsula it is said that it affords many advantages for a naval station and that "the entire peninsula is needed for Government purposes in order to prevent any town springing up in too close proximity to the naval station." A GREAT OPPORTUNITY. We will sell for one week Table Linen, Napkins, Sheeting, Pillow Cas ing, below cost. This means such bargains as are not offered every day. Ladies will do well to replenish their supply. L. B. Kerr, Queen street. FROM AUSTRALIA Expressions of Sympathy for Am ericans in Spanish War. SENTIMENTS WIN APPLAUSE Speech at a Federation Meeting Hope That Brother Jonathan Will Carry the Day. The feeling of kinship of one Anglo Saxon for another is intense these days. Interest in the war and a de sire for the success of the American fleet is not confined to the American continent. The Sydney Herald of April 23, says: "Speaking at a fede ration meeting in the Centenary Hall yesterday evening, Mr. Copeland, M. L. A., took occasion to refer to the war, saying he thought thej' ought to have a brotherly sympathy with the people of the United States. (Ap plause). On the morrow, when the sun rose, their brother Anglo-Saxons would begin a war that no man could foresee the end of. Many a woman who in the morning would rise a wife would go to led a widow, and many a mother would go to bed childless. He thought that the people of this coun try ought to extend their sympathies to the fullest extent. (Applause). He knew that the people of Australia must necessarily have a great deal of sympathy with the people of the Unit ed States in their -present trouble, and he would not stop at that moment to inquire into the rights or the wrongs of that trouble. "He thoughtthat if any of them came across one of their brothers in a fight or a scrimmage in the street they would, if they were men, hardly stop to ask the particulars of the quar rel. The probabilities were that they would off with their coats and rush in to the flight. They did not want to do that in this instance, because their big brother Jonathan would doubtless be able to take care of himself and fight his own battles; but he would like that they should give some little expression of sympathy with their brothers and sisters across the water, and he would ask them to give three ringing Australian cheers for them. (Cheers and the waving of hats). He did not suppose that that cheer would stretch all the way across the Pacific, but if it did it would strengthen their hands, and they would know that they had not only the sympathy of the peo ple in the old country, but also of their younger brethren in Australia." (Ap plause). HAS LITTLK TO LOSE. Spalu's Foreleu Posnessloaf G reater Than Spain. Spain's area and poulation, as they are at the presnt time, are interesting, in view of the fact that once her pos sessions were greater than those of any other European power. Her present area, including the Balearic and Can ary Islands, each of which is consider ed a province, is 197,670 square miles. The population of Spain is estimated to be 17.650.234. Besides the Canary and Balearic Isl and, Spain holds the colonies of Cuba, area 41,655 miles, population before the war 1,631,687; Porto Rico, area 3,500 square miles, population 806,708. Total area and population in An erica, 45,205 square miles and 2,438,395 persons re spectively. Her possessions in Asia are: The Philippine Islands, area 114, 326 square miles, population 7,000,000; the Sulu Islands, area 950 square miles, population 75,000; the Caroline Islands and Palaos, area 560 square miles, po pulation 36,000; the Marianne Islands, area 420 square miles, population 10, 172. Total area and population in Asia 116,256 square miles and 7,121,172 per sons. Her possessions in Africa are Rio de' Oro and Adrar, area 243,000 square miles, population 100,000; Ifui (near Cape Nun), area 27 square miles, population 6,000; Fernando Po, Anna bon, Corisco, Elobey and San Juan, area 350 square mile3, population 30,- 000. Total area and population in Africa. 243. S77 square miles and 136,000 persons. The total area of Spain's for eign possessions is 405,338 square miles. The total population is 9,695, 567 persons. So that her foreign pos sessions have an area more than twice as large as her own and a foreign po pulation nearly half the size of her own. Of course, when she loses Cuba her foreign area will be reduced one ninth and her foreign population, if the loss of garrison is considered, re duced nearly one-sixth. S. F. Chronicle. Another Kinau." Not long ago a letter was received at the office of the Wilder Steamship Company, signed "John Kinau." It was from Germany and written in Ger man. A translation was made and found to be an inquiry into the origin of the name "Kinau" as given to the steamer of that name. The writer had looked in Lloyd's and found the name. He could not for the world imagine how his name could have been given to the steamer and in a measure, ob jected to such a desecration. The letter was given to Mrs. E. K. Wilder whose name is "Kinau" and after whom the steamer of that name is called. That lady has written back to the effect that "there are others." The history of the chiefess of that name and the descent of the name from very remote days in the history of the Hawaiian Islands, is given in detail. The matter is interesting at least from the standpoint of peculiar coin cidence. J To Fish With Steamer. The new Oahu Market Company makes a publication of its officers this morning. Mr. Sass, the president, will go to the Coast by the Oceanic S. S. Zealandia. It is his purpose to pur chase at San Francisco a steamer to be used in the fishing business in Hawai ian waters. The new company will in all likelihood have a considerable space at the market and will certainly do business on a large scale. There has been for several years here talk of fishing by steam the same as on the Coast, but this is the first serious movement in direction of carrying out a'business idea that has been frequent ly endorsed. There is capital as well as intelligence and experience in the new enterprise and it should be a sue cess. Rapid Transit Iiill. Undoubtedly the matter of greatest interest in the House today will be the consideration of House bill 55, electric railway act, in third reading. While the members are in favor of the bill, there are differences of opinion among them as to certain provisions. The electric railway bill was to have been brought up yesterday but owing to a misunderstanding between the com mittee, the translator, the clerk and the typewriter, it was not ready. The committee promised to have it ready for the consideration of the House today. Is Visting Honolulu Amongst the passengers landed from the Doric is the author of "Allerlei aus Albion," Herr Wilhelm F. Brand, who is making a trip round the1. world and writing a series of articles on t fbr a syndicate of papers belonging to differ ent countries of Europe. Herr Brand is staying at the Hawaiian hotel. The GAZETTE (seml-wetdy) la Issued on Tuesdays and Frtdaya. Royal makes the food pare, wholesome and delicious. Absolutely Puro AOVAl 6AWNO POWOf A CO.. MtWVQtaU