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4 t i I A a 1 II i THE PACIFIC COMMERCIAL, ADVERTISER: HONOLULU, ArillL 4, 1S99. XKinmirn mi-- Cosnssrclai Advertiser. (situation, may be on'.v Mting the file of a Divine di -pen sat ion in tho inter ests cf a greater civilization. END OK A GOOD LIKE- ARMSTRONG EDITOR TUESDAY APRIL 4. QUEENSLAND AND HAWAII. The Premier of Queensland, Hon. J. It. Dickson, in his recent address to -the elector insists that there should be more immigration of per sons from the agricultural classes of Great Britain, but that only suitable 3ersons fliould be encouraged to enter fthts colony. He says that although the colony needs laborers ho desires to speak with no "uncertain sound" against the importation of alien labor. JIo also says that he Intends to pro jpoae to the Imperial government any measures of restriction or exclusion which may be necessary, in order to reserve Queensland to th.o British white men. He Bays that he has secured from the Japanese government pre ferential treatment of the Queensland sugars in the Japanese market, and lie believes friendly relations with Japan may "be safely established and maintained without the necessity for admitting their laborers and artisans into our cciaimunity." This is rather significant language, and may be studied to advantage by our people. Queensland is a tropical country. The British are making there the larg est and the : most exhaustive experi ments of the litness and capacity of the white man to live in the tropics; not only to live in the tropics, but to thrive, advance, and keep abreast of the men of the temperate zones. In. order to make a successful experiment they 'have placed the British farmer on the soil, because there can be no permanent success of British institu tions in the tropics unless they are maintained by the men who till the ground. There may be admirable gov ernment over the people of the tro pics, as there is in India, but there cannot be self government unless the mass of the people know how to gov ern themselves and the mass of the people are the tillers of the soil. The British in Queensland have not Aean shouting for the Flag and then asking the "heathen" to immigrate and hold it up. They have insisted that it should be held by British lhands. . On one of the sugar plantations of Queensland, which yielded -00,000 tons of sugar last year, there are 930 men, women and. children from Great Brit ain now living and working, while the number of aliens, that is, Kanakas and Japanese, on the place is only four hundred and fifty. Eighty-two small farms that supply the mills are personally cultivated by Englishmen. It appears, therefore, that tropical Queensland has, on one of the sugar plantations, about one-third as many men, .women and children as there -wrere American men, women and chil dren in all of these Islands at the time the census of 1S90 was taken. This instance illustrates, what can bs done -by emeu who are really sincere in their Intention. Queensland does employ the Asiatics and aliens, but they 'be come less important every year as the eourcea of a labor supply. The British in Australia know that the white man can thrive as a laborer in the tropics tas well as in tha temperate regions, and they have already proved it. While the American appears to have utterly failed so far in the establish ment of the American laborer on the soil of these Islands, and must ac knowledge with humiliation that the British in Queensland have mad a signal triumph in their experiments with the white .men in the tropics, thore are reasons for the failure. The Americans in these Islands did not until 1S93, control the Monarchy and probably could not enforce any dis tinctively American policy regarding immigration. "WJien. they seized the political power, the laboring class was overwhelmingly Asiatic, and it could not 'be changed for an American class without a sacrifice of interests, a sac rifice occasionally exhibited in the "lives of heroes," and of philanthrop ists, but quite rare in the average life of a community. A change of the la bor system could only be made by heroic treatment, and that was im practicable as the world goes If the government, after '93, had not only grasped the situation, but nad anode a final stand in favor of American settlement, and had bent its energies to secure it, the system might possibly have been changed. It did not. Perhaps it conld not. There remains now the fact that the British .have placed beyond doubt, in the tropical land of Queensland, the success of the Anglo-Saxon laborer in the tropics, while we, Americans, point to our churches, to the Orpheum, and our saloons, with thirty thousand Asi atics feeding us daily, and proudly ex claim, "this is American, civilization." At the same time, the evolution is logical, and he who quarrels with the On the ISth of March Prof. O. C. Marsh, professor of paleontology in the Yale University, died of pneumonia. His life was that of a young man, who left a clerkship in a mercantile house, at a time when young men usually feel that it is too late to get an education, and prepared himself for college at Andover, Mass., entered Yale and graduated in I860, and from that time devoted himself to the study of paleontology, and became one of the most distinguished scientists of the world. He received at his graduation a large fortune from his uncle, the late mil lionaire philanthropist of London, George Peabody. Instead of becoming an idler, a man of fashion as the large majority of rich young men become, he determined to increase the sum of human knowledge, and he used his wealth lavishly for that purpose. He fitted out, year after year at his own expense, expeditions for the explora tion of the unknown parts of the Con tinent. He discovered many fossils of animals which were of the highest importance in the study of animal life in past ages. His general collection was said by Prof. Huxley to be the greatest of the kind in the world. His ethnological collection was also said to be the finest in America. He learn ed through his Hawaiian born asso ciates in college, that the skeletons of ancient Hawaiians could be found buried in the sands on the windward side of the island of Oahu, and he finally secured a collection of them which' he declared, in later years, to be remarkable in the size of their bones and their skulls. Through his in fluence, the Peabody Museum was founded in New Haven by his uncle, George Peabody, and he became its curator. While making his researches in the Rocky Mountains he became much in terested in the Indians, and in 1S75, his fierce attacks upon the frauds of the Indian bureau resulted in the im provement of their condition. The man of science incidentally contribut ed in this way more to the cause of humanity than millions of men who knew nothing of science or humanity. lie was once asked by an idle and rich young man, "What's the use of your collection in fossils?" . He replied, "If a yellow dog could speak English that is just the question he would ask." Devoted as he was to his great work, his reputation as a genial scientist commanded the hospitality of the rich, the educated, the fashionable, the learned in all countries. He carried no letters of introduction, for he did not need them. The doors of the aristocracy in England and Europe were open to him. . He was a guest that was always wanted at elaborate dinner parties in. the eastern cities. He illustrated in his life, the great advantage which a man of knowledge, common sense, and humor has over a rich man in social life, who can only jingle gold coin in his pockets. He believed that all accurate knowl edge of the history of man and animals had an ethical side to it. The wonder ful and complicated structure of earth, and the life upon it, he believed, taught men that there was a vast spiritual power in the universe which those ignorant of the life upon the earth could not appreciate. He believed that truth was one, whether it was spiritual or physical, because so far as he could see, they had one common origin. Orpheum tonight. CHICAGO DEMOCRATIC NOMINA TIONS. CHICAGO, March 16. The Demo cratic city convention ioday nominated Mayor Carter H. Harrison to succeed himself. His running mates will be Adam Ortzifen for City Treasurer, An drew J. Ryan, for City Attorney and William L,oeffler, the present incum bent, for City Clerk. The platform adopted steers clear of national issues, and the Mayor will stand on his record against the Allen bill and other street railway legislation. A widower, says the Chicago News, who had a five-year-old son, married a second time, and his choice was rather a plain woman of about fifty. After the wedding they came home, and the father introduced her to the little fellow, saying: "Charlie, this is the new mamma I promised to bring you." After taking a long and steady look at her Charlie went over to his papa and exclaimed in an audible whisper: "Papa, you've been swindled. She isn't' new at all." Dn nk ooo I the advice given in those three words is heeded, good 'health will fol low. City water is not good for many reasons, principally, because it is con taminated with vegetable and putrid matter of all descriptions. A uimple analysis shows this to be a fact. EA Our doctors are busy treating pa tients who are suffering from com plaints, more especially malarial dis orders, which will be materially bene fitted if they drink a water that is pura and possesses curative features, as does Bartlett Spring Water. DUE Ask your family physician about the water, and if he Is honest he will en dorse its use. All who have drank the water speak in the highest of terms for it. This climate demands the use of such a water and you cannot afford to be without it. VIGILANCE. We will serve free of charge a glass of this wonderful natural Spring water at our Soda Counter to all who care to ccme and test its virtues. We deliver the water to your home in c.sa lots at 6.50 for 50 pints, $9.50 for 50 quarts. m mm mm m liUlLIOiUlUMlUUU SOLE AGENTS. We Know By Experience Wise men use the experience of others and make it their own. Those who have taken Hood's Sarsapa rilla are the ones who are competent to t peak of its merits. The testimonials of cures by Hood's constitute a vast mass of testimony which proves the power of this medicine to cure a great variety of diseases. These cures often seem marvelous, yet they are perfectly natural and are easily explained. They are the necessary result of purifying and enriching the blood. "I have been troubled with scrofula all my life, and it effected my eyes eo that I was obliged to remain in a dark room. I began taking Hood's Sarsaparilla. Now my eyes are so strong that the light never troubles me, and my health is good." Mrs. Carrie Weeks, Lompoc, Cal. Sarsaparilla Is the One True Elood Purifier, rrice $1. I 66 Mood's HnnH'Q Pilli easy to take, easy to buy, A 1UUU r " easy to operate. 25c. TIMELY TOPICS March :oth, 1899. Our advertisements for the past month have been directed, generally, to the housewife, but we have things in our store that will be of interest to the wife as well as the husband. No doubt you heard about the runaway a few weeks ago. A man was riding down Fort street, his horse suddenly got frightened at some object, became unmanageable and started to run away. The man tried every effort to check the horse, but without avail. A man hap pened to be coming up the street on his bicycle and before he could get out of the way, the horse, vehicle and all were upon him. The bicyciist was seriously hurt and was confined to his bed for some time. .Now who do you think is to blame for that accident? We blame the driver, as he should have had one of acific Heights" Notice, Applications will be received at the office of Bruce Waring & Co. for the purchase of Lots on PACIFIC HEIGHTS, situated on the rragnificent hillside between Nuuanu and Pauoa Valleys and commanding a superb marine and scenic view str-tching from Diamond Head, over Punchbowl to the Waianae Range of Mountains. A broad, winding Boulevard giving access to the property is now in course of construction and Choice Lots of sufficient art a for magni ficent homesteads will soon be available. On the Nuuanu side of the Hill is a pali protecting it from the high winds and heavy showers of the Nuuanu Valley, ensuring a salubrious climate. The elevation of the property is from 150 to 750 feet above tho sea level. Applications will be numbered and filed and choice will be allotted accoiding to the number of the application. Only $1,000 for a Lot 100 by 200 feet. Terms easy. Oo- BRUCE WARING & CO. Offices: 7 and 8, Progress Block. CP ft? fit s 7' ST I T-r "The Pipe draws wisdom from the lips of the philosopher, and shuts up the mouth of the foolish; it generates a style of conversation, contemplative, thoughtful benevolent and unaffected." Thacleray. Hol lister & Co WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IN o for his, horse or A RACKING, or RA CINE DRIVING BIT. A gentle pull on the reins will check the wildest spir ited horse living. Besides these bits we carry a full line of curry combs, the Dandy Horse Brushes, Black Snake Whips and Horse and Mule Collars of all sizes. Hip Mop IP lip u Limited. 307 FORT ST American, Havana and Manila Cigars TOBACCO, SNUFF, AND Smokers' Articles. - Fine Grades SMOKING TOBACCO a specialty. Cor. Fort and Merchant Sts. - - - Honolulu. osqjinitollee Will Drive Mosquitoes Away, M Cures the Bites! Brings Comfort! enson, Smith & Co, LIMITED- Fort and Hotel Streets. We Have Just Received Another Shipment of asm 0 BEAUTIFUL Direct From the Leading Factories of Europe and Will Open Them Up on EVER YTHING Vua" u U u i a a n NEW : AND HANDSOME I Elegant New Prints in tasty patterns, thirty yds. fcr $i. Ten thouasnd pieces New Dress Goods, ?cts per yd. and upward. Valenciennes Laces in great variety of design, twelve yds. for 2cts. BARGAINS. LADIES' UNDERCLOTHES at special prices. LADIES' STOCKINGS at special prices. i 0 0 d im & trf In Variety. fiM HAPES Five hundred different styles of Trimmed Hats $i each. IVlagnificent Easter Hats, direct from Paris that are dreams of beauty. To see them means to buy, as they are irresistible. This is the place to" get your Easter needs in Hats, Dress Goods, Laces, etc. The choicest are always taken first. The wise come early. "Si srss 1c 5 oar i- osr'fc. V 29 Dry Goods,, V 4" 1 mm- I I a I- i i 1 7 li 4 ' i