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THE IWCIFU: COMMERCIAL AliVERTISgR: HONOLULU, NOV KM! IKK 7. THE PACIFIC Commercial Advertiser. v. N. ARMSTRONG EDITOR. NOVEMBER 7 CO-Oi'KRVHON' After some years of labor friction, of strikes, anxiety and losses, die planters rf these Islands will atlopt some form of co-operation with the laborers, which will vest in each laborer an in terest in the plantation. After thirty years of strife, the great railway cor porations are giving their employees an inlerest in the corporations. The Illinois Central Railway Company have adopted this plan: "On the first of each month the price or shares at the New York Stock Ex ' change is telegraphed to Chicago, and the paymaster is authorized to sell one share to each employee at that price. Payment is accepted in sums of $5, or any multiple thereof. Interest at 4 per cent, per annum is allowed on the par tial payments, and, when an employee leaves the service, he must either pay in full for his share and receive a cer- with the interest added. The number t officers and employees, otner than directors of the corporation, registered on the books of the company as stock holders, is 705, and their holdings amount to 2,554 shares. The number of stockholders registered on the books is P,526. Barely one-seventh of them own over 100 shares apiece." CLOS1NU THE GAP. questions. There is respect, toleration of opposition and a desire to seek the truth which a few years ago was not possible. In a discussion about theol ogy forty years ago, between the An dover and the Princeton Theologi cal seminaries, the contest was so bit ter that the New York Herald sneering ly said that opening paragraph of every article written by the professors were "allusions to the serious danger of hell fire which confronted the oppos ing professors." Such discussions are past. Whatever the situation is, whether it be a de cline or a rise in faith, it ceases to be a subject which will be "torn to tat ters" by angry disputants. It means, finally, light and truth. STRADDLE ON THE SADDLE. The Outlook, edited by Dr. Lyman Abbott, announces that it will no longer divide its news and comments under iheads designated as the "Religious "World," the "Home Club," and other departments of literature. It will here after make no especial distinction be tween secular and religious knowledge. Its reasons are: "No other truth seems to us mort fundamental, more important, or more needing emphasis in our time than the truth 'that religion is not a department an life, and that when we try to make it so, it cease3 to be religion. Reli gion is a standard by which all life is to be measured, a principle by which all life is to be governed, a spirit by which all life is to be imbued the spirit of faith and hope and love." The New York Sun recently invited a discussion in its columns upon the immortality of. the soul. Correspond ence has been published from all part of the country, and an intense interest manifested in it. Of this correspond ence the Sun says: "We do not recog nize any bar to the discussion of ques tions of religion in the Sun. They are the greatest themes with which the human mind can occupy itself, and to shut out their consideration from this newspaper would be to put a limitatidn upon its proper field wholly inconsis tent with our conception of editorial iduty and wisdom." - - . Here, then, is the spectacle of a pure Jy religious paper, in its origin, throw ing off its exclusiveness, and meeting half way, upon a common ground the secular newspaper, which, on its side, abandons secular exclusiveness, and unites with the religious, journal in a 1 1 . A. J& 1. ? cause wnicn is in tne nature ui uungs common to both. Tho.. crudity of the conception of r man's relations to nature and life as displayed by the old, and many of the livine. theologians, is amazing. For tfiey dealt largely with "brain web and shadow," and spurned the reality. But the gap which they perhaps created, ind at least kept open, is gradually closing. It is not the least of tho triumphs of this century that it has created, or witnessed the acceptance of ' the truth that man is not like an Aus tralian idol which is constructed out of two pieces of wood, of different qualities, but he is made out of one ,niece, and the divine and the human cannot be distinguished by any cunning devices. The "living" theologians wel come this change. They approve of the killing of the vermin of ignorance vxound the cradle of Truth, as the snakes were strangled around the cradle of Hercules. This tendency to obliterate the dis tinction made between religious and secular affairs, is said by the religious pessimists, to indicate a decline of faith. Whether the tendency to believe more in the reasoning powers, and the realities of the world, as revealed by science, and less in the creeds, is an evidence of decline in the broadest and truest faith is a question by itself. The Sun, after considering the large correspondence it has received on the subject of the immortality of the soul. t i.i i : i 1 and arter commenting upon nuiai ity of that powerful churchman Bishop Pttter in approving of the reception ot that "Presbyterian heretic," Dr. Brf.ggs into the Protestant Episcopal church, insists that there is a decline -of faith in the Bible among the clergy and laity. But the Sun claims that there is a marked difference at ta-t present time in the discussion of these The following dispatch is sent from Cleveland, Ohio: "October 19. The Health Protective Association here will start a new cru sade this winter. It will advocate divided skirts and men's saddles for women in riding horseback. Mrs. N. A. Gilbert, one of the members of the Executive Board of the Association, said today: 'At the next meeting of the Association the present harmful style of women in riding horseback will be brought up and discouraged. Women should wear, divided skirts and take the same position on a horse that a man does. The present side saddle style is dangerous to women. The As sociation will also, continue the cru- j sade against long skirts, corsets and big hats.' " . . These words must be construed to be a recognition of the intelligent con tributions of the native Hawaiian women to hygienic science. Whether they began to straddle horses at the command of one of the old idols now locked up in the Bishop Museum, under the fiendish despotism of Prof. Brig ham, or whether they arrived at this hygienic reformation by a natural in spiration, is a fact which has not been discussed by our local historians, and the Social Science Society has utterly ignored it. The Advertiser offers ths simple explanation that in the early days there were no side saddles, and the women adjusted their limbs to the situation, that is, to the back of the horse. In one respect, whatever the cause may be, this comniumtv has reached a high state of civilization. and the snuffy foreign critics of our barbarous ways will please hold their peace. Even the missionary mothers, in the early days, taking advantage of the fact that they were ten thousand miles away from the gossips of New England, found safety and comfort in the strad dle ride, and encouraged their daugh ters to adopt it. There was no more attractive sight in the "forties" and fifties" than that of three hundred native women, galloping about the town on Saturday afternoons, dressed in the pau and decked with leis. The malihini quickly adopted it, and the ad vantage of this form of riding are now beyond dispute. The awkward and dangerous style of side saddle riding in Europe and America shows the force of habit and ignorance of hygienic rules. Fashion is a tyrant from which there is no deliver ance; all must conform to its whimsi cal tastes. "Secst thou not, I say, what a deformed thief this fashion Is? How giddy he turns a!out all tho hot bloods btwp-?n fourth-n and fiv and thirty." (Much Ado.) If Hawaii would parade in tho public parks of th largo American ci:i-. a platoon of our charming white wom-n. mounted. as they aro mounted hr rid ing with tho trot'dom. safety a::d dar ing, which tho "straddlo" permits. thy would give our fellow country mn. "Thm duraVd Yankeos." ns David Harum rails them, an ubjo-.-: !oson in hor.- b:ick riding, and uproot tho!r sMl traditions by the grace of th-Ir rn ve rr.ents. An exhibition of ;!;! kind would bo a hotter procjf uf our u'ful civilization than tho xhmi:l on of tho Hawaiian curiosit i-s r.nd cim-rrarks. which wv usually present a; expositions. SMOKELESS COAL INVENTED. A report of tests of a sni.kios.- -iti recently invented in England s:ato that the fire resembles an extra bright coke fire, with tho addition of long white and blue llamos rising from It. The heat is intense. It is claimed tha: one pound of the fuel will evaporato fcurteen pounds of water, against twelve pounds of water in tho caso c: Welsh steam coal. The fuel used for raising steam is made up in perforated briquettes weighing over ten pounds apiece, but for domestic fires it takes the shape of small circular cakes. These can be sold retail in Iond'in at 5 a ton. The composition consists of about lo por cent, of coal dust and 7 per cent, of a mixture of pyro-ligncous and caustic lime. The latter Is obtain ed by the distillation of wood or peat. The three substances are worked and pressed into molds. I - flmpure Blood Rheumatism, Kidney Troubles and Sick Headacho tho Results Doc torcd for Yoars Without Relief. ' My blood wa out of order, and I t can taking Hood's Krajuri!!. It h puririttl my MohI and relieved mo of rheumatism, kidney trouble and tick headache. I have Utn atl'.ictrd t:th thcc ditr.cultie for year. I im now able to do a cood day- work. Kh-un;atim h troubled rr.e lnoc I wa a child, but I am now entirely well.' Mw lMir.onn Rai LEY, Ilox 113, rxad na, California. I have !uf!crvti from the erect of im pure Hood, loll, pimple, tie, for tit year. 1 have tried var!ou r nod:,-, w itb out relief and finally purchased ix Net tles of Hood' Sartaparilla. Th? t;N and pimplea have all diapprarM icr 1 tean taking thl rirtiiclnc. I am ti.m cntlndy curvd. IriH Thoma. III? 11th Street, Oakland, California. Hood's Sarsapariila I ti." twt !tt f.i-t t! it.- Tri; I:J - i-.ri tr. All !r:.s:t. i.lf.r ;r:iir I1UOU J I 1119 iUliC. 11 MITE INSPECT ELEELE! Is the ftlamnid PACIFIC HEIGHTS. Of our ctw sto-.k of Hoi Water Bottle?, Uulh and Fountain Syringf. - Mom: troops fou tiii: v.u. LONDON. Oct. jr. Orders were is sued today for an additional r.ooo troops to sail for South Africa, between November 4 and November IN. REFRIGERATORS AND ICE CHESTS ASSORTED SIZKS. ra y PANSY STOVES. G, 7 and 8. BUCK STOVES. 9 and 10. BLUE FLAME OIL STOVES. 2. 4 and 3 Burners. Aermortor Wind Mills S. 10, 12 and 1 feet. Piping 12 and 16 feet. Geared with pumps to fit. WINDMILL OIL. NON-SI DUNKING Wooden Tanks T00 to 10.000 Gallons. ! Residence Lots on Pacific Heights Are Now Offered For Sale. STNo icMtlcnre imjtiy havinjr , similar ;ilv:uit;ies ami attractions, as for health fulness ot I location, having an elevation of from 170 to Si fort, and (affording the grandest marine and M?enic vie; as also itV Especially manufactured for u.i and ! proximity to tllO hllitH5s part of tho ritv, lnMliir lti than a I nine iroin iih i "ingress I Hook, nas over heiora ikvii prrsenlct; olhcr jto the people of Honolulu. ! One of the main features of thiiiropcrtv. and procured at great expense, is tho almudauL stipjily of mm? pring water.. pronounced hy Dr. C. H. Wood as heing the puiot and best drinking water ohtaiuahle in the island, which now lcxni? conducted into storage reservoirs upon the propcrt v hy anindc- pcutieuL pipe lino, ami win no spppuco to nilcnl5 at Government ratc. guaranteed to last longer than Rubber Goods In thU Climate. I i ifiuaranteed! Have You Seen Our Rubber Hose For Garden, Assorted Sizes. STEAM HOSE. Assorted Sizes. Sl'CTION HOSE. Assorted. Leather Belting, Assorted Sizes, both Single and Double. WINDOW DISPLAY? (Omit GoflSiirsioutee, Hie HQV The Only High Crado Daklng Powder Offered at a Mod erate Price. f NOT MADE BY V THE Vtrust. J NONE SO GOOD. HI II i! (If - LIMITED- 307 FORT STREET. HAVE JUST OPENED A Shop in the Aloha Building, Fort ; street, near Vineyard. Now Is the time to renUce your leak ing Hot Water Dottle ulth a real first-clasa article. AVc CSUAUANTKi: tuall purchaser, of Lutvun PACIFIC HIIIOUTS that vn will, within ?ir month-, provnlo nipnl tntnsiK)rtation to the highest hits on the- I Trail - ani Irivi property, connoctin the same with the Honolulu KapM it Co linoon Pa una KoaI atthc hepnninof Kaiulani I am now prepared to do all kinds of PLUMBING, TINNING and GENERAL For sale only by TKHMS: 1-: Cah. l-o in one Year. in two ver ; interest, mx jer cent, per annum on ifeferreI payinrnt." Pmporty to anl from the sunn. f If j Z5? Tor mapH an-l i lUU UU 7 an.l sf Pnyuv hlork. full pat tirnlar rail at our OtHrf. Kooint- SOLE AGENTS. :' : REASONABLE PRICES. WM. W. GRAHAM. Only the highest grad of RED Rflt BER Is used In the Stamp- m.i;! by tho HAWAIIAN GAZETTE CO. Brdce I ariig a Co. r L 3. KERR, QUEEN ST REE maiirteirs ffw Sewoinig lOsiclhiaQTie oooooooooooooooooooooocooo The following Machines in stock and for sale for Cash, or on installments: Domestic. Standard. Automatic. Eldridge B. Seamstress. Pearl Columbia. Wheeler & Wilson. Norwood STANDARD TAILORING MACHINE NO. 10, with button hole attachment. PAN-AMERICAN HAND MACHINES Second Hand Machines for sale cheap. NEEDLES, PARTS AND ATTACHMENTS, and REPAIRS for all makes of Machines. QUEEN STREET, L IB KERR IMPORTER.