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Image provided by: University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
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Tin: pacific commi:i;ciai, aivi:utisj:u: uo.m,cLr. novkmiiku i:.. iv...... 1 1. I THK lJACIKIO Commercial Advertiser. W. N. ARMSTRONG EDITOR. WEDNESDAY NOVEMBER 15 iUIN(i OUT AND COMING IN. With this U;ue of the Advertiser, the present editor of it retires, and his place hereafter will be occupied by another. The Advertiser always "in commission as the navy men say, though commanders and pilots change. The new editor is cordially we corned and the readers of this journal may be assured of hi if desire and ca pacity to instruct and please them. Speaking to him in a stage whisper the retiring editor ventures to say thai tho average intelligence of thin little community is higher than that of any community with the same number of white citizens to be found on the Main land. Distance from the American con tinent; isolation; infrequent mail ser vice in past years; the absence of the quivering pulsations of modern Amer ican ilife throbbing through the brain: the woeful lack of diversified indus tries which are the best proofs of the genuine American spirit; the daily Jiving for many years in tho shadow of a; unique, and anomalous political life in .which the Polynesian dominated .In numbers, but -was supported on a scaffolding of alien intelligence and influence; and Jastly the entire de pendence of the Islands for prosperity upon the proverbially uncertain legis lation of Congress; all of these events have served to force . the life of the community into conservative chan nels and have partially severed its in telligence from progressive action, ex cepting in the matter of public educa tion. Tho incoming editor assumes the .serious task of commenting upon af fairs at the time of a radical and final absorption of an independent sover eignty, with an extraordinary mixture of races, by the Greater America. The innumerable and perplexing problems forcing themselves to the front' will, in a large measure, not be settled by any local influence. The supreme national power at Washing ton will dispose of these in its own way, and in accordance with national ideas. But there will remain local and municipal questions, involving the sup ply of labor, he introduction of divers . ifled industries, the improvement of the educational system and the administra tion of local laws, which will deeply concern the comfort of the members of the community. In these the incoming editor will find ample opportunity to inform and aid his readers, provided he regards the philosopher Emerson's aphorism, "The truth is too simple for us; we do not like those who unmask our illusions." He will, therefore, find it politic to avoid the broadest truth. He Is, indeed, the happy editor who correctly practices the maxim, "That he who leads men must In a measure follow them." For to follow only is to confirm popular errors and mis takes, while ceasing to follow, even in search of a larger truth, is to lessen tic present influence. The anomalous position of the editor and ot, the preacher also is, that while ( they nrid individuals thoughtful and dissatisfied with existing affairs, every where they find the community serene, contented and above instruction. Dis raeli said, "There is no education like adversity," which' is a paraphrase of the .maxim that "Sweet are the uses of adversity." It is somewhat discourag dug to the preacher or editor or teacher that Calamity is their great superior as an instructor, but that if they should publicly invoke his aid, the 'people would lynch them on a branch of the monkey-pod tree. Goethe said, "Who- o serves the public is a poor creature; ho worries himself: and no one is grate ful to him for his services." But to the editor and to all sincere Instructors- there come occasionally manly words from manly men, and the sweetest words from womanly women which are the all-sufficient compensa tions for efforts which are made to im prove the common weal. WHAT OF THE FUTCRS? What then will be the future of Ha waii? What the outcome of the geo graphical position, of the mixture of races, of the numerical dominance of Che Portuguese over the Anglo-Saxon, of the dominance numerically of the Asiatics over all? What will be the effect on Hawaii of the abandonment of the use-of coal, and the substitution of electricity, so that calling and coal ing stations will not be necessary? fill the exigencies of trade ever make this port a manufacturing centre, or make it a common exchange for the commodities of the Pacific? What will be the social life? Which race or mix ture of races will finally dominate Socially in this isolated spot? Will ,ywrhatlwe call Americanism, absorb the "i1ien elements, or will the alien ele menta absorb the American? Will "i there finally rjse here a composite peo- pie of latins. Asiatics, and Teutons. intelligent, active, educated under our admirable school system, and equipped with knowledge and training to finally possess all of our commerce and in dustries? The political institutions will as suredly be fixed and maintained by the Federal Government. They will no: change, though the majority of the people will not understand them, and a century may pass before the Ameri canization is completed. There are two distinct views of the e olution of Hawaii. One is that unde. the pressure of Federal laws the labor system will gradually change, and American and European laborers will supplant the Asiatics. This view is enforced by the fact that the Asiatics are not disposed to bring their families to thes Islands, and their residence is largely temporary. With their with drawal, the European under superior inducements will immigrate. The other view is that the Asiatics will remain, and increase, through im migration, and the birth of children. This view favors the belief that Ha waii will become finally the Asiatic- outpost of the United States, just as Hongkong is the Asiatic outpost of the British, and that finally here, as in Hongkong, there will reside an intel ligent, well educated and wealthy class of Asiatics, who will gradually absorb all of the industries, including that of sugar production, just as the Chinese have taken from the British merchants, the tea and silk trade of Hongkong and Singapore, and aave absorbed the mining of tin in the Banca straits, and ars now competing with the British in Shanghai, in the manufacturing of cot ton goods. This view also holds that the practical exclusion of the small in dustries here, owing to the dominance of the sugar industry, discourages European immigration, just as the cotton mills of New England have dis couraged the growth of an American population, by importing the French- anadians who have lowered and fixed the price of wages. Whichever view is correct is of little consequence to the nation. A hundred thousand Asiatics in these Islands will not affect the nation's destiny. If every American now residing on these Islands disappeared today, the soil would remain American, and whoever resided here would come within the sphere of American influence and 01 American laws. Moreover, the policy of Expansion is in direct opposition to tfie policy of Asiatic exclusion. America cannot expand and exclude at the same mo ment. If she takes she must give, as Great Britain gives and takes. Expan sion, in its last analysis, means uni versal and unobstructed free trade and the right of free emigration and immi gration. America in searching an out- let for her products will, in the course of time, swing, into line with Great Britain, and find her advantage in the promotion of a reciprocal commerce. Hawaii as the outpost in the Pacific, will quickly feel these movements directed by the national policy. She no longer shapes her own future. What will it be? M. B. Curtis may present his play "Sam'l of Posen" here soon. Tho Only High Grade Daklng Powdor Offered at a Mod erate Price. NONE SO GOOD. -- NOT MADE BY A I THE J V TRUST. J MeaidlqaiicQirteirs - The following Machines in stock and for sale for Cash, or on installments: Domestic. Standard. Automatic. Eldridge B. Seamstress. Pearl Columbia. Wheeler & Wilson. STANDARD TAILORING MACHINE NO. 10, with button hole attachment. DS" NEEDLES, w I Commission Tells of Territorial S-op- of Revolution. I Report of Commission. ! "Tho only island, apart from Luzon, where serious trouble threatened, is Panay, to which a considerable fon e of Tagalo soldiers were sent before th outbreak of hostilities. Many of the Visayans of this island are opposed to Tagalos. however, and it is not be lieved that the latter can make a for midable resistance. In Samar. Leyte and Masbate the Tagalo Invaders are numerically few, and are disliked by the natives of these islands, whom they have oppressed. Wc are assured that 200 men wojild suflUe to restore order in Mandoro. The commission tells how it con ducted the task entrusted to it. hearing statements from all classes of po;. In Manila as to the capabilities of th Filipinos for self-poverxnuent, the hab its and customs of tho people and also the establishment of municipal gov ernments in many towns. A'.i this matter is to be included in the ?ni; report. REFRIGERATORS AND ICE CHESTS ASSORTED SIZES. PANSY STOVES. C, 7 and S. I BUCK STOVES. I) and 10. t BLUE FLAME OIL STOVES. 2. I and o Burners. Aermortor Wind Mills S. 10. 12 and 16 feet. PinhiK 12 and 10 feet. Geared with pumps to fit. WINDMILL OIL. NON-SHRINKING Wooden Tanks f00 to 10,000 Gallons. Rubber Hose For Garden. Assorted Size:?. STEAM HOSE. Assorted Sizes. SUCTION HOSE, Assorted. Leather Belting, Assorted Sizes, both Single ami Double. Tie Haweollnn Hon wre Co. - LIMITED- 307 FORT STREET. Each and Every School Teacher On returning to their fields of labor should take with them a copy of COCA WAIM AND OTHER Songs For Children. Words and music by Mary Dilllnc i kam Frear. ; For Sale at I LIMITED. MKRCIIANT STRKET. ON LUZON ON I A. 111 601 B, KERR, QUEEN STREET, PARTS AND ATTACHMENTS, wank., Almost Blind Scrofula Affects tho Eyes Little Boy Treated b an Oculist With out Relief-But Now He Is Well. When my little toy thrr month old hU rye- U-ctmc rrry on- an4 he m almost Mind. X took him toanoculi! who treated him for ix month an 1 left bin m la 1 he nn at the S innin. Finally Ho.d' S4rparil!.t w rrcom mended and I lfffan glvinc it to him. In lcs than thre Wrek he wa aKt to po into the fun vrltho'.T. covering hi eye, and today his cc arc crfcct!f well, and his rani and n r, hlch xvrrt badly affected, are a!o !!. Hood S.ir."Ap4ri!ta has certainly tiono uondcrt for my toy. Mm. jAcn II. r.iN?i:n, Amador, California. l!rmrnti to Sarsaparilla 1 tliC Otw Iur;f..T. A!l!ru?;Mt. t tlx for V. i'.ri II -4 , tut ar tlf ry ! uv nOOCJ S HillS ihllwJ".afvjun:u ELEELE ! Is the Namnie Of our m-w . jtn-k -of Hot Wat-r KottUf, Hull and Knutitnin friupt- i 1 T ! J J ! I J IV u,u. yHs 2L2iM j Especially manufactured for u and i guaranteed to Iat longer than otbet Rubber Good In this CUnialr. Guaranteed! Have You Seen Our WINDOW DISPLAY? Now Is tho time to rculncc your Ifak !ng Hot Water Uottlo with a rea first-class article. For sale only by SOLE AGENTS. Only the highest prad of ItED Him , UEH Is tiflotj In the Starar in.tl. ! ; the HAWAIIAN GAZETTi: CO. I in for Sewonng Ivflaclhoinie oooooooooooooooooooooocooo -Second Hand Machines for sale cheap. and REPAIRS" for all makes Lr lL-tfo il V o 11 ii 1 INVITE INSPECT PACIFIC j HEIGHTS, i " Residence Lots on Pacific Heights. Are Now Offered For Sale. ' GTN iCM!etire )rojoit having ! similar a.h ;mt;i-(- ami attraction, as fur iiMi!lifuhic n j lmit inn, having an elevation of fmm 1 70 iu'NM fret, am! I mm . . . . . - ... ; i f f I 1 i 1 1 ir tho r.imlot murine W ' 4 - ' " ------ W - " www proximity to rlu huinrx part of tin rity, In-iur than u. mill! from tin lYnmvx lllxk. ha ovor Wfiiri! l-tn pneritct! to the people of Honolulu. One of the main feature- of this pmperl y, ainl pi .rum! at great expense, N the ahnmlant Mipply of mire piing vatxrp prominnccil ly Dr. C. . WoimI as Ikmiik tlie puiiM aml lcst drinking water ohtatuahle in the ilamt, which now leing cnmluctctl into Morale reservoir ujKin the property lfv an inde pendent pipe line, and will he hppplied to tidcntji at Government rates Mir Gaflairainilteeo We CtUAItANTEK to all purchaser? of Lots on PACIFIC HEIGHTS that we will, within hiz month-, provide tapid tranKirtatinn to the highest lot cm the property, connec ting the ame with the Honolulu Kapid Tran sit Co.'s line on Pauoa Road at the heginningof Kaiulaui Drive.. i i 1 i i.u.md; i-.i usi, in one vear. i- in iwo Tear;: interest, hx per cent. ier annum on Jcferrvd iaynunt. " , ! Our carriage will convey iarties dtirin t inet"th ; Property to ami from the anie. o K5f For maps and full partirular rail at ftir HHh-c. Hoisi 7 and s, Prore-s Hlork. BRDCE I PAN-AMERICAN of Machines IMPORTER. ii ii w 101 ami Mciim vinu.: a :iKti it" AR1G & CO. Norvood. HAND MACHINES. So