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THE rAOlF10 COMMERCIAL ADVERTISER, HONOLULU, NOVEMBER 22, 1901. vtl plcrno Commercial Advertiser WAL72S Q. SMITH - - EDITOR. FRIDAY NOVEMBER 22. A New Yorker who has known Croker well say if the English estate Is Want age surely Manhattan is Getage. Pat Crowe is as ingenuous in Invent ing conditions of surrender as he was in getting hold of the Armour ransom. Pantos Dumont surely knows that he nailed around EifTel tower, but he does not seem to want the prize badly enough to try for it again. " From the way the McKlnley monu ment fund is starting off. the selection t( a menu for the committee dinner vootd seem to be a question for early consideration. It Is reassuring that farmers of the Ijryan class, who buy fancy stock, do not have to grow straw stack whiskers, chew a wisp of hay and say "By Gum." or the classic features and eloquent language might be lost to future gen erations. . VVitlj electric cars running from Ma nna valley to Kallhl the city is taking on a metropolitan aspect as well as offering to Its citizens advantages which' are sssre to be appreciated. The clang of ihe gong on King street yes terday was the toll of the passing of the mule-drawn arks. When President Roosevelt wrote In his Thanksgiving Proclamation: "We can best prove our thankfulness to the Almighty by the way in which on this earth and at this time each of us does his duty to his fellow man." he preach ed a sermon which should sink into the hearts of warring politicians here who strive to have his ear- 1 Sir Thomas Llpton is going to do more than race for the Cup. for he has purchased 100,000 acres of farming land in Georgia, upon which he will raise vegetables for supplying his 3,000 Euro pean stores. The scheme also Includes a fast fruit ship line from Savannah. The widespread publicity given the scheme would indicate that the new department store star had passed the divorce and lost diamond advertising stage and that the American opening cannot be long delayed, NO TARIFF TINKERING. There Is more than passing Interest in the announcement that it has been de cided by the leaders of Congress and the President that there shall be no tariff tinkering at this session. Fur ther It must be taken as of weight, that the Philadelphia Chamber, of Com merce would have none of the Reci procity Congress which is now meeting at the capital, for the purpose doubt less of making capital for the advo cates of that plan for extensions of trade. It would mean much for the timid ones of this Territory If there was re moved from In front of them the buga boo or reciprocity in sugar with Cuba. This has been talked of and magnified until there seems to be a fear that if Congress shall even talk of a close rela tion with Cuba, there will follow only distress to local industries. That this is making too much of the matter will be seen by a little Investigation. The -members of Congress are not going to give to the new Republic a start In life without corresponding advantages. These are not in sight. The island has nothing to offer In return for the pro posed concessions and the result will be that It will be many years before there te a turning over of oar sysU-m of tax ation for the purpose of giving any set of holders of securities further divi dends. It cannot be said that the case of Cuba Is on all fours with that of these Islands twenty-five years ago. Then there waa urgent need of the product of this country upon the Pacific Coast. There was in return a trade which meant much to the growers of the Golden State and thus the treaty of reciprocity was urged by both parties and proved of Inestimable benefit to the people on both sides of the question. In the case of Cuba there is no trade which wlU not come to the United States In any event and there seems to be little enough which the country may hope to 'sind there for several years, except machinery- There Is no estab lished government to guarantee that tne advantages will exist until there has been a complete establishment of trade on the art of the United States, which 1 a great disadvantage- Apart from the selfish satisfaction which the annaunced determination gives to the people of the country, it must be seen that any tinkering with the Dingley law at this time vould .mean a concession In thu matter of principle to opportunity. Republican ism Is not opportunism. The tariff principle Is not one which can be warp ed to fit any special state of finances. In tbe- presence of a surplus, created un&eY Vfte beneficent provisions of the law. It is not possible to alter the law without making concessions to the op position. There must be either an en tire revision of the law or a main tenance of Its present provisions. If condltlona of raw material, labor and demand have changed to such an extent that the law must be altered, then It must be changed In all particulars, not in the few which have been proposed. There could have been no more fit ting answer to the proposal of Con gressman Babcock. that there be a re duction of ' the duties upon articles handled by a Trust than Is given In this determination of the Executive. It wa.? not a safe proposition In any event, for It took only the most superficial ex amination to show that those trusts which did handle articles upon which there are' high duties could by reduc ing wages do business at a minimum or with free trade, while the Independ ent producers would be closed up by the reduction. It Is not often that a country must try and gr-t away f some degree of Its prospt-iit: l : ural remedy is that wni'.-n has been adopted In effect, the reduction !f the internal revenue features of fha na tional taxes. This will keep money I the hands of the people and will n disturb conditl3ns under which there has come to this nation a period cf un exampled rrisperity. SIZING HIM UP. PresTdent Roosevelt, though yet i:i v is early manhood, has had an exporUn e in the administration of public ai; ': of far greater variety than any publl: man of his generation. As a member of the Legislature of the State of Not York, as a member of the Civil Bun I Commissi n. as a men b r an l IT i i nl of the Police Board of the city of Ne York, as Governor of the State, lie bac faced the most serious problems of our polltl.al evolution, and he Is singularly well grounded In the knowledge of the workings of political machinery. His supervision of the police force of the city, during the years "95 end "96 gave him a close Insight Into the evils of our democratic system of rule, al though It never Impaired his faith in self-rule. A study of his essays, of which there are many, enables us u size up the man who Is now the Na tional Executive. In spite of the oppo sition of the politicians. His own ac count of the difficulties he encountered in the discharge of his office as Police Commissioner Is most instructive and even fascinating. He abandons the timid discretion of the politician who Is afraid to "talk out In meeting" lest it hurt the party or his own politica: future. No public man has ever talked with such childlike simplicity of th true Inwardness of things. He blurts out the most disagreeable remarks-: about his own party when he believes it is in the wrong. Tammany was overthrown In '94 by a Reform government. Under this gov ernment he became Police Commission er. He was himself a Republican, but his own party demanded at once that he should use his power to help the party- The Independents insisted that he should discharge the duties of his office without any reference to party. He says. "In theory they were quite right, and I cordially sympathized with them, but it was out of the question to put those theories Into complete effect." Tammany opposed him In every way, "but," he says, "the Republican ma chine asked the Board to do many things which they could not do, because a surrender in certain vital points meant the abandonment of the effort to obtain good administration." When the Republicans realized his independ ence, they enacted laws In the Legisla ture which hampered him. He bold ly says of one law passed to tie him up, "A more foolish or vicious law was never enacted by any Legislature." He does not hesitate to berate his own party. He threw party allegiance to the winds. He was determined to create a good police force In the city with or without party aid. He says in his essay, that he wished to stand "on good tern s with the machine" even at "the cost of sacrificing many of our Ideals." but he found the machine was against him. In spite, however, of the hostility of both national parties, his Board made much progress In reforming the police force of the city. In speaking of the attacks of the press upon him. he uses this striking language, "the man who is to do honor able work in any form of civic politics must make up his mind (and if he is a man of properly robust character he will make It up without difficulty) to treat the assaults of papers like these with absolute indifference and to go his way unheeded. Indeed he will have to make up his mind to be criticised, sometimes justly, more often unjustly, even by decent people; and he must not be so thin skinned as to mind such criticism overmuch." The overthrow of the Reform govern ment, and the triumph of Tammany at the end of two years, due to rigid en forcement of the Sunday liquor law by the police force, makes another and most serious chapter in the adminis tration of municipal rule. The large and intelligent German vote, indignant at being deprived of its Sunday beer, went over to Croker and Tammany, with the result that the wort set of municipal free-booters came Into power. It was not Mr. Roosevelt's fault. He was not a believer in the prohibitory law. but he enforced it because it was a law- GERMANY'S NAVAL PROGRAM. Germany Is not having Its revival of t , . ml Its naval reiuvenation with out many evidences of national travail. The Empire Is determined upon becom ' lng a naval as well as a military power. and the policy takes its Impetus not more from the Emperor than from his subjects. It is in the success of the first steps that may be found the rea sons for the enmity towards the United j States as evidenced in the recent re ' mark of officers high in the councils 'of the Empire. It Is seeing that this country does not depend absolutely upon 'fighting weight, but upon skill and in genuity to force trade, that has aroused the wrath of the Prussian ruler and his auvisers, and which even at this early day seems to point to a serious coming together before the atmosphere Is cleared. Perhaps a better idea of what the Empire Is trying to do may be gained from this translation of a recent arti cle contributed to the Paris Temps by Edouard Lockroy, formerly French Minister of Marine. The expert says in part: The movement which impels Germany seaward is constantly growing stronger. She is no longer content to be one of the leading military powers; she now asp res to the place among- naval powers which France has held for centuries. Perhaps she even dreams of the humiliation of England after a contest for world em pire. The naval budget adopted by the Re!chstag is suggestive of such an am bition. Formerly the government alone was tormented by these aspirations, but now they possess the whole nation, which lias been aroused and converted by a most skilfully executed propaganda. The Km peror. In addition to sending models of -irsh!ps to all the provincial cities and summoning naval conferences, persists in naklng personal appeals to parliament and people. In 1S97 he sent to the Reich stag nine of his own designs representing the navies of Kurope. In December, 1900, he sent seven more which were hung with great ceremony. They are small "nit accurately drawn outlines of a few 'ypes of warships, selected with a view to 'nflaming German patriotism. Three if t represent the European squad- as ' in Ch!p"e waters. Others ! iv.i . 'rogrt s f oth. r nations D - Um "erll of Germany. They r. 'he Russian Baltic et. the iu Fi n a!d Eng'.lsh frulse-s, :tnl he nro. ed French armor-clad;, and 11 of fh m, so to spak, loudly proclaim .he necessity of strengthening the O r ran r vy a ' of making liberal ap; rj- riations. The press 5 of public opinion on the ReIchstiT is riOt less than that exerted j by the Emperor. The thermometer of i public opinion is the German naval 1 IrS ip if 1 an Imitation of the English naval ! league, which has a membership of more I than haif a million. Administered with admirable system and energy it makes ,,. i.f . ;i known advertising method meetings, newspaper, pictures, calen U s. almanacs, etc., and raises money by assi -sments. collections, and other means, it pubttsnea an illustrated wertr? lv Journal, a daily calendar, each leaf of J whK h contains a marine picture with a I carefully selected legend, and a year ! book of 700 pages containing detaib d ln ! formation about German and foreign na vtea The sums raised by voluntary gifts. subscriptions, ana om-r means nave uo- ,me so large tnat '.t has been thought necessary to ask the Emperor wat shall be done with them. In the face of such an outburst cf popular feeling the Reich stag could not-help adopting the prop:s ed naval program and the budget neces sary to Its execution. The budget for 1J01 exceeds by 112.000,000 that of 19 0, which showed an increase of nearly 5, 000,000 over previous budgets. Sme of the Items of the new budget are espe cially significant. Such are the provi sions for rebuilding coast-defense vessels of thi Siegfried type and converting them into seagoing warships, increasing the fighting force, building arsenals. In creasing the armament of vessels, and laying submarine cables In order to ren der Germany Independent of the English service. Finally, concealed in the supple mentary budget for the Chinese expedi tion are the appropriations necessary- for the establishment of the naval base at Klou-Chou. The vessels authorized by the new bud get consist of two battleships, a large armored cruiser, three protected cruisers, and six torpedo-destroyers of 350 tons each. Two battleships were launched in 1600, and six others, in addition to an ar mored cruiser and a gunboat, are in process of construction. So that Ger many will have In construction, afloat and on the stocks, ten battlesh ps, seven protected cruisers, a gunboat and a large number of torpedo-boats and destroyers. ALGER AMID HORNETS. It did not take long for Gen. Alger's book to get a rise out of some of those who wore hit by it. and as might have been expected by some of those who have followed the spectacular features of the career of the young man, it Is Richard Harding Davis who takos the first chance to get at the former Secre tary of War. The Argonaut tells of the trouble thus: Th4i book has brought the hornets buz zing around h'.s head once more. In one place he makes the following statement: "Some timid newspaper men accompany ing General Young and Colonel Wood be came alarmed at the first shot fired at Las Guasimas, and. rushing frantically back to Slboney before the engagement was over, wrote from the decks of the transports, where they tcok refuge, Im aginary accounts of the fight." This reflection upon their courage has natur ally incensed the correspondents, and they are preparing to stilke back. WtJi General Young was Caspar Whitney, and Richard Harding Davis and Edward Marshall were with Colonel Wood. Davis writes a lengthy letter In reply to Gen eral Alger's slur. He cites a picture of General Lawton, General Wheeler, Col onel Wood, Colonel Roosevelt, and Cas par Whitney seated in the camp of the Spaniards, which had Just been taken, as proof that Whitney remained through the engagement. He recalls the fact that Marshall was shot while advancing on the firing line with Colonel Wood, and insisted upon dictating his account &f the fight where he fell, as long as hp was conscious. For himself he says that he borrowed a gun from a wounded map, and advanced with the troops. ijfJrlng when the order was given, until the fight was closed. He cites Roosevelt's book to the effect that "there were also; with us two men at the head of the column who did not run away, who, though. non combatants they were newspaper corre spondentsshowed as much gallantry as any soldier in the field. They were Ed ward Marshall and Richard Harding Da vis." He also quotes from the official report of Colonel Wood to the same ef fect. Of the other correspondents, Davis says that after the fight began. Stephen Crane. John Klein, and J. P. Dunning came running up. As they had run for ward on hearing the firing, they could not be accused of running away. This letter of Davis's Is addressed to Harper & Brothers, the publishers of the book, and is not wholly confined to reminis cences of the engagement, for he closes with these words: "Before taking lecal action I should like to know whether General Alger will withdraw the objec tionable paragraph, and what you mean to do toward suppressing the libel." Caspar Whitney Is acting with Mr. Davis In the matter, so apparently the Schley Inquiry Is not to be the last sensational episode growing out of the Spanish American war. CHINESE: ALWAYS ALIENS. One of the features which has to do most with the feeling against the Ori ental races in the United States is that despite thirty years of residence within the country they are never in touch with Its laws or conditions of life- This is shown in the present condition of affairs in San Francisco's Chinatown. A murder has been committed, the murderer is doubtless well known to the tongs and the heads of the six companies, but instead of his being de livered up to the police, he Is sheltered and the Chinese meet to consider how to settle the matter with cash without there being necessary a war of the hatchetmen. It Is this which moves the San Francisco Chronicle to say: Here is a" Chinese colony which has been in existence in this city for over fifty years, and is no nearer now than the day it was established to submit ting to our laws and respecting our cus toms. For over half a century these Chinese have been living practically out side our laws, and they still have as lit tle respect for our judicial and police institutions as if they were on thftlr na tive heath in Canton or some other Chi nese city. Instead of carrying their fac tional differences and grievances Into the courts for settlement or relying upon the regularly constituted authorities for the protection of their persons and prop erty, as any other race in our cosmopoli tan population would do, they dellberate 'y hold a court of their own, consisting H representatives of the Six Companies, nnd mak a bargain and sale of the set tlement of their respective crimes. Fel inies are compounded with absolute dis regard for anything our laws have to -ay on the subject. Murder la condoned n a cash basis. A price ta put on the preservation of the peace. If the terms if settlement are unsatisfactory a ven letta Is Inaugurated, blood Is shed on 'oth s'des, and each faction when satl ted proceeds to shield the principals from pro&ecution by our own laws. Consul General Dickinson will believe iota that he has to deal with Pat Crowe instead of a Bulgarian bandit, from the very eluslveness of the captor f Miss Stone. Rrhley's loip seems to have been tightened about the prosecution's c3se. Salt Rheum It may become chronic. It may cover the body with large. Inflamed, burning. Itching, scaling I patches and cause intense suffering. It has been known to do so. Do not delay treatment. Thoroughly cleanse the system of the humors on which this ailment de pends and prevent their return. Th nsdiela taksn by Mrs. Ida E. Ward. Cqts Point. Md.. was Hood's Sarssparilla, ShswrHas: " I had a disagreeable Itching on aar arms which I concluded was salt rheum. I beaaa taking Hood's Sarsaparilla and in two days felt better. It was not long before I was eared, and I have new had any skia Hood's SarsapaHtla Promises to cure and keeps the promise. It ts positively unequal ed for ait cutane us eruptions. Take B. H EBPICID E HERPICIDB H 1 o 04 HERPICIDE 0 ! M ts 3 fa M 0 I W a I HLRPICIDt HERPICIDE ft K H a 1 5 THE ONLY REMEDY 5 known to positively stop 2 s the hair falling cut. i, 0 a M Q O Pi IT CURES ij Dandruff, Baldness, and g All Diseases of the Scalp, o by destroying the microbe a o or parasite which causes g & an SCALP DISEASES Pints and Quarts 3 E 3 M a x ! a D K I w H o I RECEIVED. HOLLISTER DRUG CO. 3 CM SOLE AGENTS. w w o H E R P I C I D E HERPICIDE A. R. BINDT Dealer in REAL ESTATE. Choice property In all parts of the city, 5 cents per square foot, up. Rents and Bills Collected. Houses for Pent Loans Negotiated. All business entrusted to my care wjlf be carefully attended to. Room 35. Campbell Blk, FOR SALE Brand New Houses We will sell at bargain prices a num ber of superb new houses on the Plains. Price and terms the best. FOR RENT From month to month, four houses, at IUS, SS0, $40 and $35. Call and look over the list. Henry Waterhonse & Co PTOCK. BOND AND READ ESTATE BROKERS AND FIRE INSURANCE. Fort and Merchant Sis. Tel. Main 313. ReaJ the Dally Advertiser; 75 centa per month. yOUR ICE $ Will be left at your door every morning and will be clear, hard and pure if you are a customer of ours. We have better facilities for pro luring a pure ice than any other firm and complaints about our service are rare. If you are not getting your ice from us and are dissatisfied give us a trial. If you are getting ice from us and have any complaint let us know about it and we will rectify the difficulty at once. Hawaiian Electric Co. King Street, near Alakea : : . Tel. Main 3PO m J"- K-aUiT" Phone Blue 68 I Hams and Bacon, Nats and Raisins, Seeded Raisins. Table Fruits AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA4AAAA Now Being An Assorted Typewriter. Flat and Top Home Letter and Document Files Sectional Bookcases, Etc- For Sale at H. Hackfeld FDUCTION and Frm 14 Hotel Street to EMOVAL. Robinson Blk, 32 Hotel. IT. NDiiOItlOTO R We ari3 going to move to a new and larger store about the 22nd ins!:. In the meantime we shall offer In (very Hue, including Japanese fine Silks and cloths for making Kimonosa. Gentleman's Furnishing Goods, etc., etc. 5 3 IWAKAMI & CO. HOTEL Gentlemen's Furnishing Goods A Complete Line of New Goods Just Received. Every Department Fully Stocked. FRED PHILP & PRO. njgSfiBS, Manufacturers of High Grade Harness and Turf Goods. Piepairing neatly and promptly1 done. Tel. Blue 265-1. P. O. Box IS! -La. 1 L i 1 Qrpheum Block Celluloid Starch, Cottolene, French Sardines. - All Varieties. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Opened Up. Shipment of Coast Prices by & Co., Ltd E t STREET, t t t