Newspaper Page Text
4 THE PACIFIC. Commercial Advertiser WALTER G. SMITH Editor A. W. PEARSON Manager WEDNESDAY. JANUARY 1 Hawaii has been American in its sentiment for the last thirty years, al though it came under the flag as lately as 1S98. , Strangers in Honolulu are not only surprised to find a trolley system, but a more complete one than they usually see in the States. Hawaii is pronounced Hah-wy-ee, with the accent on the second syllable and Honolulu Ho-no-lulu, withthe ac cent on the first syllable. The early navigators called the islands Owyhee, spelling from what they caught of the pronunciation of the natives. Honolulu will soon have, In Pearl Lochs, the entrance to which is about to be dredged, the greatest insular harbor of the Pacific- The Lochs are large enough and deep enough to carry the whole American navy and our deep-sea merchant marine added. 1 The tourist accommodations here are probably the best in the tropics- Great hotels, built to suit the climate, lighted by electricity, furnished in sumptuous style and served with a French cuisine, are supplemented by a fair number of homelike boarding houses. No one need fear that in Hawaii he cannot take his ease in his inn. 1 The article on the "Evolution of the Sugar Mill," by Mr. Hedemann, man ager of the Honolulu Iron Works, is one of the best of the special articles in today's Advertiser. Mr. Hedemann is a master of the subject, and has personally had more to do with the . present leading position of Hawaiian sugar mills than any other one man. Though not represented by a signed article in these columns, Mr. E. M. Boyd of the Advertiser's staff has contributed largely to the table of con tents. He Is one of the special writers of wide experience and facility whose name should not be overlooked in ap portioning the credit for whatever lit erary excellence the New Year num ber may have attained. Uncle Sam has not made a bad finan cial bargain in annexing Hawaii. Be sides getting large and valuable blocks of land, including a naval station, docks and yards on Honolulu harbor, and a first-class naval station at Pearl Harbor, for a nominal price, the eus- (toms receipts at Honolulu from June 14. 1900, to June 30, 1901. amounted to $1,264,862. The rate of receipts since June, has been about the same. Besides this, the internal revenue office has collected over $100,000. At this pace three years' receipts will pay up all of the Hawaiian debt assumed by the na tional government upon annexation. HAWAIIAN PROSPERITY. THERE ARE those in every community and age who look through dark spectacles, and those who see the bright side of things. Some of the for mer temperament think that there is a business depression here and talk gloomily of the future. The Advertiser does not believe anything of the kind. It beliews that the business outlook is a bright one, and that financiers may look forward with confidence to the future. Money is not plentiful, and cannot be readily borrowed, even rn good se curity; bu this is no evidence of depression, or hard times. There are the best of reasons for it. The legitimate, normal development of Honolu'u in particular and Hawaii in general has been so thoroughly appreciated by our people, and the opportunities so quickly responded to, that our expenditures have exceeded our income and immediate borrowing capacity. No- fatally sonot even seriously so but just enough so that we must econo nize and financier somewhat to keep things moving until developing enterpri ?$ are completed. An incomplete compilation of the cash expenditures for permanent im provements on old sugar plantations and development of new one., during the past thirty months foots up $26,285,000. A complete canvass woi give nearly if not quite $30,000,000. This does not include any estimated va rep resented by paid-up stock, but is the amount of gold coin paid out in con nection with but twenty-four sugar plantations. A compilation of the expenditures of only fourteen other business organ izations, such as the Hawaiian and Moana hotels, the Oahu Railwa - Co., the Hilo Railway, the Rapid Transit Company, the Brewery, the Her. lulu Iron Works . nd a few of the principal office buildings erected during the same period, shows a capital investment of over $3,800,000. This does not take into account the several million dollars that have been invested in land: as many more in buildings, nor the million and a half that went up in smoke in the Chinatown Are, with a loss of business incidental thereto as great It is a conservative estimate that in the past two years and a lf over $40,000,000 have been invested in permanent improvements in Ha v i from scarce any of i hieh has there yet been any appreciable return. With the exception of a million or so every dollar of this capital has been furnished by island people either frori their surplus capital or from borrowing on their securities. Of this enormous investment, about $1,000,000 have been lost through aban donment of the enterprises. The balance is in good shape. All that is need ed for the Territory to make a magnificent showing is a little more time io enable the people to realize on their investments. It takes three years to get returns from a sugar plantation. The new plantations and the enlarged old ones begin this month to take off the first crops of sugar produced under this era of development. The other enterprises above mentioned are now going and solvent con cerns, almost without exception profitable ones. This community has financial Indigestion, induce by swallowig more than it can assimilate at one time, but it has no organ' ' or fatal ma ady. The future Is not only reassuring, but brilliant. The largest acreage in the history of the industry i" Hawaii wi' ed into sntrar within the next few months. Last year's crop w.. tons. If this year's is no greater, and if the price of sugar goes on $fi0 and there Is no nrobabilitv that it will the suerar returns will to $21,600,000 by August or September next. While labor is not abundant, there are more laborers on :he plantations than ever before, and the labor situation is much more satisfacto-y now than it has been at any time within the past eighteen months. The work of opening Pearl Harbor has actually begun, and land con demned on which to establish a naval station of the first magnitude, with the assurance of early construction at a cost of several million of dollars. The early construction of the Nicaragua canal is assured and the trans Pacific cable is q practical certainty within the year. The volume of business both export, import and internal is increasing. A new monthly steam line begins operation with the year betw en Hilo and San Francisco: as does also a newsemi-monthly service between San Francisco,' Honolulu and Kahulul. Within the year direct steam service has been opened with New York, by 8.000 and 12,000 ton steamers: the Oceanic Companv has added hree 6000 ton steamers to Its line, and the Pacific Mail Co. will have its new iS.000 ton passenger steamer in service in the spring. Any other community of this sisse would have been broken under the financial strain f the last two years. Almost any other would think it had a boom on now. Patience, courage, grit and a little more time are all that are needed to once more show bulging bank accounts in Hawaii. "e turn- 350,000 down to amount PRINTER'S INK IN HAWAII. IP A MAINLANDER, not a dweller I THIS PAPER. 1HE NEW YEAfl Adven .r is the i The cloud effects in Hawaii are the on the Pacific Coast, were asked to product of Honolulu worKers. aie- guess how many newspapers and other chanically it was made lr us own public prints are issued in Hawaii, he plant, and in the past ten ua; s. during would perhaps say that he did not think which time the fourteen and sixteen- we had any. Tropical islands in the page daily came out as usual, and the Pacific are supposed, by the provincial trade in job work and binding wna not majority, to get along without an in- relaxed. This office set all the type, us- digenous literature if not without an ing Mergenthaler hiachines, made its rr-: , i: ,,.ino ,inn r,1eS arid half !ollo-v,t nil i . ... . . r.M.iii: unr. i urn people pass ior loius own iinr n nn- . i -- - Until recentlv TtmUt eaterP- or entle stages. To all such tone cuts, did its own color work and them nhotolntn1 reproduce ,t wm be that there , h but for an eleventh-hour mishap to Its tnem photographically have been re- n , ' , .wv tt t rtraw i n c -r-r . - "i.. sruii-ncrKiy, wefK.iv ana mommy iikc ii t-M, ;m.n - - - - -. --. - ... iiciisiidn ui Liie Smithsonian sev his health and incidentally studies of Hawaiian birds of which he nas one of. the finest collections in ex- isience nas. However. siirceerfe.1 ippines. Little is really known of its high state of civilization, its material progress, its modern aspects, its com merce, Its wealth, its luxury. Among people to whom tie truth about Ha waii would be news, the holiday Adver tiser will come like a Hood of understanding. WHAT THE CABLE WILL DO. THE LACK f a cable has detorr.,1 thousands of tourists and home seekers from coming to see Hawaii ot to live in it. Business men cannot lili' a place, however beautiful and health ful it may be, which is 2000 miles from a telegraph wire and six days from a mall train. They feel the need of keeping in touch with the market and with their friends. But for that Hawaii would be overrun with tourists, for there is prac tically no end to popular curiosity to see the place of which Mark Twain wrote: "No alien land in all the uorld has any deep, strong charm for me but that one; no other land could so longingly and be seechingly haunt me. sleeping and waking, through half a life-time as that one has done. Other things leave me, but it abides; other things change, but it remains the same. For me its balmy airs are always blowing, its summer seas flashing in the sun; the pulsing of its surf-beat is in my ear; I can see its plumy palms drowsing by the ghore: its remote summits floating like islands above the cloudrack; I can feel the spirit of its woodland soli tude; I can hear the plash of Its brooks; in my nostrils still lives the breath of flowers that perished twenty years ago." Happily the Hawaiian cable has been provided for- The Mackay-Ben-nett Cable Company have deter mined to lay it, and have let con tracts accordingly. By next September, just before the winter travel sets in. Hawaii will be In electric touch with the world at large. As the result a great detachment of the 50,000 or 60,000 tour ists who annually seek warm weather in the frost-bitten desert belts of Southern California, or in the rain smitten valleys and foggy beaches of Northern California ought to be induced to come further to the Paradise ofthe Pacific. MORE VEGETABLES AND LESS MEAT- f 1 . . T . 1 .r.F 1 1 .1 ii- n il V. t 1 .. 1 .l. .1.11 J tUt flna f'WiHU. ilf f V e Ktaf flTtd the n thsnniAn TnotihHl.,., ..-i 1 -" J -c-'K i i'uuin-n.u,ln i..r .... ---- - - . . . veral veVrs Wr , ni V Vr 7 t of n,lrel' ,oral oriin- Printed in Eng- Paradise of the Pacific, it woui.l nave s health bfl' ?,,in H,l fr lis. Hawaiian. Portuguese. Chinese and all the press work to its credit as well. (Continued from page 3.) opinion meat is necessary. A great deat of harm comes from eating indiscrim inately of fruit, and I believe that if bananas are eaten constantly trouble will result. Many physicians think they are nutritious, but I differ in that. I am fully in favor of a meat diet, for anyone who works physically or men tally requires meat here as much as ' in a temperate climate." Dr. C. B. Cooper "Not too much n.eat, plenty of vegetables and not too much fried food. The restaurants and hotels do too much frying, rather than broiling. I don't see, though, that the diet here should be much different from that in temperate climates, though the tendency is to eat too much meat." Dr. Augur "I think the diet here should be nearly the same as any where. But our people eat too much meat, as a rule; once a day is enough, with plenty of fruit and vegetables People as a rule here overeat. I thinlc there are more ills due to over-eating: than under-eating. I, myself, eat but two meals- a day, omitting breakfast.. The peoplo do not give their stomachs time to rest; some eat three meals and then a lunch in between. The stomach should be allowed to rest and assimi late the ftod taken in." , Japanese: that one monthly is in its For the taking of Its photographs sixtieth year of continuous appearance: Messrs. Davey. William and Kice & that Honolulu nlrmf snsfjiin five Pnc Perkins were employed. Obligations catching some exquiitelv artiti f "M'-i,nn(' nnd tnat fantnrnia. are a.so ieu iu i .01 fects. The cloud pictures published in .his number of the Advertiser are ex amples of Professor Henshaw's deli cate work. Hawaii for Its first printing press. The management hopes the local pub- In brief, the stamp of the New Eng- 1! will find much to int t it in these lander Is indelible here. When he came columns and much wortn riling away, he brought his faith in printer's Ink. as The paper has been notably written. No n. )m nt,HAl ,.t i i-k. r-.w.v, t.rtiiiint pnrni: of Krifr-in1 writers landed y encouraging small and other adjuncts of the higher life, was ever before induced to meet in the nounr h pt0rSh'P in Hawail- aM- The sounds of prayer and praise in the columns of any local print. T'te con work n h les.ldent Roosevelt, will mission stations were followed by the tributions herewith published are au the suh? t e m l0fal treatment of clank and hum of a press turning out thoritative and they make the New the poH : Te rnisslonaries initiated Bibles, leaflets and tracts in the native Year number a handbook of Hawaiian legislator p" -a' Sanfurd n- 1)0,6 as language. Soon a newspaper was start- affairs. with unu'a Cnt Governor- nas ed; and since then there has been a As a town is judtred by its newspa- tlnuous snRKI"t zeal- S'ven it his con- continuous and Increasing flood of pers. a citizen of Hon.. ilu cannot do '. PPOrt, in the face Of malie- rrintf.1 mnttsr ltnv v.na H.m-eH in more mi hi ie service for t .e in-tnev than ' ' ' "eil la IZOn aiKl lllemilMcv. f,.r.m K.rt A 4 1-1. i. l- Cl,. r.t Un. t,i i5fn.1 f rhia K-Ul . Governor W. H. Solf, of Apia, Samoa was a through passenger to San Fran cisco on the Ventura. He is gofTj East on a six months' vacation. The Governor said that everything wj-s quiet in Samoa when .he left, and ti-.n the march of progress was evident aH over the group. He stated that Nich olas Weaver was making good he id way w ith his cocoa plantation schein . lOUS mg results, More has flowed A - f t-ii filoo r.f tilO til vprtil piinip of I lie UlSl.OKltlon nf tka f,.. I i i n m y-. li . J .1 ,. 1 f:..r..ic 1. ,1 , .-! remainiti"- i 1 It 1 ic t-.uuoi i-;ti-iiu- rninri i:n .iiHiMnin, i n-i nn j i iin-im.T fimwmi ,iii.i such vital i lands 's a subject of those of 1SSC. will how that the Hono- who would make good use ot this Territor -"".tam'e l" tne People of lulu book stoles cat rled a large stor k of knowledge they might t.avi special articl . We ,res,ent three the principal m-wspapers and magazines tions here and throughout ernor Dole JS pntLerr ins il- b' Gov- of the English-speaking world. Today This land is widely mlsrepre Commissioner i Wn and Lan1 th("lr trade in rertodieal literature and hundreds of thousands, if n fitted to Estate thlf th thre" men best in books would be creditaWe to any of people, it is thought to e not mainland city of !tb.P 2lZ& of frMo one avage reerion like St.moa o to his i people ny-exact f eondi e group. ite.i: By t millions . a, semi- the Phil- The annual business meeting of the Central Union Church was held . las-, evening. The report of the nominating committee submitted November 22, was adopted. The three trustees whose terms expired, were re-elected. Officers of the church and Sunday school were both elected. A small fire in the roof of a Chinese shack In the rear of the Oahu Lumber Company's mill in Palama. at 11 o'clock last night, called out the de partment. The fire was out before th? engines arrived. THE WEATHER Forecast for Today Moderate north east winds and fair weather. CURTIS J. LYONS. Territorial Meteorologist.