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tf" -.r.:.1 'gaE,"TT THE PACIFIC COMMERCIAL ADYEETISEE, HONOLULU, THUBSDAT, AUGUST 26, X909. I ELJ Root Ml Asf "nan" CH01C Berli 1 c t HON f - "j : Mad Pip, V jgineera UJf in wo WTTH IW1: Wan put it in 1 EE mi. NEW-; Aleiar J3 A j Ladi "Em strain': from. Tit Sea for AW 50x11: view Priee' date j bath, 1 it., li ledge Hobo' 2200 TH1 TBA3 C THE Mi A MORNING PAPER. WALTEB G. SMITH - ... - - EDITOE THUBSDAY : : : : ' ' ; AUGUST 26 PANAMA CANAL OPENING. That eminent enghcer, J. J. Schuyler, one of the commission sent to Tan-am.- by President JtoosveIt, believes that the canal will be opened m 19L. Its tovl excavation by ttat tin.e will have amounted to 256,304.000 eubie yards, including the 81.513,000 cubic yards which the French took out in the 23 years ending in 1904. ' Between the latter date and the present one, the Americans, Mr. -'Schuyler Rays, have removed 76,052,000 cubic yards, and at three-quarters the present rate of progress after this year, the canal will be in commission in the year nan:ed. Indeed, the chief engineer is so sure of himself that he has fixed a dale for the opening on January 11, 1915. In. speaking of the two types of canal which were originally considered, Mr. : Schuyler said that, before going to the isthmus, he had a strong leaning to the sea level canal, but after he had been over the ground and realized what it meant, he was converted to the lock type with summit level 85 feet above mean sea level. And he added: "We are a rich nation, but we cannot afford the extra cost of a sea-level canal, and we cannot afford to wait the long addi tional years it would take to build it, if indeed, it is feasible at all, which I am not yet convinced. , "We residents of the Pacific Coast are more deeply concerned in the early completion of the canal than any one else. We need the increased security and the' guarantee of peace and immunity from foreign attacks which it will bring, as well as the enormous stimulus to our traffic, and the increase of population to follow its completion. . "The difficulty of navigating large vessels and passing each other in a channel but 150 wide, where the vessels occupy so large a proportion of the waterway, is pointed out by experienced navigators as one of the serious objections to the sea-level type of canal, limiting its usefulness and increasing the hazard to ships. Another is the fact that so much of the sea-level canal baa to be in a curved channel 40 per cent of the entire length consisting of curves where iighted buoys are altogether impracticable, and navigation at night would.be out of the question. In the lock type of canal, we are able to have not only much greater width, but the curves are reduced to 14 pervcent of the length, so that the passage may be made both night and day." ? . . -f-- ' DECLINING USE OF ALCOHOL. No paper was listened to at the London Anti-Alcohol Congress with greater interest than that presented by Dr. Holitseher of Carlsbad, Bohemia. Dr. Holitseher gave the results of an investigation which he conducted through inquiries, addressed to a thousand institutions of Europe, as to the amount of wine, beer, spirits, milk and selreer water consumed in the years 1895, 1900, 1905, 1906 and 1907, 'respectively. More than a hundred sheets came com pletely filled in and were 'collated. "The result," states Dr. Holitseher, "shows that the use of all intoxicants has very considerably fallen in Germany, Austria and. Switzerland within the twelve years. This diminution- of the consump tion of wine in the three countries taken together amounts to 57.2 per cent, per head in asylums, and 46.3 per cent in hospitals. In the case of beer, the corresponding figures are 53.3 per cent and 28.8 per cent. . "The consumption of milk, on the other hand, has risen by 12.7 per cent, in asylums, and 19.3 per cent, in hospitals. Very considerable is the rise in the consumption of seltzer water and lemonade, of which from 20 to 30 fold the amount was required in 1907 that was dispensed in 1895. "Very large sums were saved through this diminution. Thus, the hos pitals paid 1,426 1. ($6,987.40) less for alcoholic drinks in 1907, although the number of patients had risen 79 per cent. In German asylums the yearly saving amounts to 6,9S4 1. ($34,221.60), although the increase of patients here also was 79.6 per cent. . "In general, the average consumption of alcohol has considerably fallen during these twelve years, both in asylums and hospitals. From the com munications of many doctors who have replied, we may conclude that this decrease will continue, and the consumption of alcohol be still further reduced." The fact that a Japanese went to a local store and tried .to buy cartridges to fit a rifle cane may or may not be' a sign of trouble coming for somebody. Such canes are as common in Japan as revolvers used to be in Texas; and they bear a relation, no doubt, to the universal old-time Japanese habit of going armed. It was a poor man in Japan, half a century ago, who did not have two swords stuck in his silken belt; and when this fashion went out the sword-cane came in, to be followed later by the gun-cane. All the furnishing stores in Japan tarried them a few years ago and probably do now, so there is nothing startling in finding them in the hands of local Japanese. But it does not follow, because a little brown man hasa lethal walking stick that he means to kill somebody, any more than it does that every white man who carries a weapon is an assassin at heart. In an address made a few days ago, a visitor to Honolulu spoke of vessels, when the Panama canal is built, calling here for orders. Undoubtedly many ships will; but in depending on such visits to keep a port busy, it is best not to overlook future developments in wireless telegraphy. It would be possible now for a steamer, 1000 miles, from port, to reach the European or American owners via Honolulu without coming here at all; and as the Marconi system develops it may be that the practice of stopping at any port in any ocean for orders will lapse into what President Cleveland was wont to call innocuous desuetude. President Taft cannot get away from the cares of office if he tries. Poli ticians are always with him; issues do not sleep; public business must go on; political developments must not be overlooked and in the midst of it all a President cannot find much time for recreation. President Arthur 'used to go to sea when tired out; but since the wireless came to pass that means of escape has been lost. Wherever a President, is he must carry his burden. There Slight to be a market for Hawaiian fruit in the Northwest after the Yukon fair is over; and there will be if a steamer can be put on the course. With lumber, deciduous fruit, flour and other northern merchandise for south bound cargoes, and with pineapples, bananas and icehouse fruits going the other way, with passenger revenues added, what could keep a Seattle-Honolulu steamer from being a good thing for its owners? A crazy negro runeing amiu-k with a shotgun was captured and burned to death in the public square of an Arkansas town. And yet we are still keeping the most of our missionaries busy in foreign atrocity belts. Burning at the stake is a crime which even horrifies the Turks, but it is almost as common in the South as the legal execution of negroes is uncommon. We cannot agree with the Star that the bringing of the able translator from Japan was a "foolish extravagance." Something must be done for hnman gayety; and the expert who translated "kanaka." "wikiwiki" and "pilikia" from the Japanese was worth at least $3000 as a public joke. When the forts are ready to safeguard Honolulu and Pearl Harbor, the gov ernment may be looked to for the large outlay required for a naval station. First the defenses; then the property to defend. There should be plenty doing in a naval way within the next two years. , ' It is noticeable that every public man who comes here, unless he happens to be a corporation chattel, hits upon the American farm system as the one thing that will save Hawaii. If there is really a fight on between the Secretary of the Interior and Mr. Gifford Pinchot, the forestry service will soon get another chief. The Fernandez nol. pros, in the raw to swallow. A THE ommercia! Advertiser case of the Waipahu gamblers is a bit too FENNELL LANDS SIGHTLESS PIG A Japanese Restaurant Cook Falls Into the Dragnet oV the Law. - Inoya, a cook employed by Waio tani at his Japanese restaurant at No. 1500, King street, sold liquor once too often last night. License Inspector Fennell descended upon him and placed him under arrest, charged with oper ating a blind pig. For some time Fennell has had his eye on the place, but has been unable to secure any evidence. Several times his informer visited the premises, but each time he was refused. 'Fennell was certain that liquor was being sold, so last night he sent the informer around in a kimono. Believing the informer to be a yard boy employed in the neighborhood, from his costume, Inoya is alleged to have sold him liquor. Fennell had cal culated to a nicety just how long it- would require to have the drinking well under way, and when he entered he found the informer seated at a table with a meal in front, of him and a bottle of sake at hand. Inoya wa9 at once placed under arrest A search of the ice box disclosed seventeen bottles of beer. These were seized, as were also two demijohns of wine and one of sake. The ice box contained a considerable quantity of fish and other edibles, indicating that an extensive restaurant business is be ing carried on. On the premises Fennell discovered a Federal license, wnich leads him to believe that the restaurant keeper has been conducting a regular business in the sale of liquors. HILO RAILROAD . ' BONDS ADVANCE (Continued from Page une.) at par it is doubtful if any of the bonds could be picked up. H Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar was much in demand yesterday at 34.50. There was but little in sight. Before the session, two blocks of 100 shares each sold at. 34.50. During the session, owners were holding out for 35, and no sales were recorded. After the ses sion, several, sales were made at 34.50. Oahu sugar continued very strong yesterday at 32.25. Before the ses sion, sales aggregating 150 shares were made at that priee, and during the ses sion 135 shares, in three blocks, sold at the market price. Yesterday after- taoon there were rumors of unreported sales, made atter the close of the ses sion, but the reports were rather in definite. Ewa was very consistent at 31. Be tween boards, sales totalling 555 shares were made at that figure. During ttig session another small Block went at 3l. Waialua" stopped in its upward career, and showed a tendency to drop a lit tle. There were no sales recorded, but 116.25, a quarter lower than the pre vailing price of Saturday,, did not tempt any buyers. On the other hand, a bid of 115.50 did not look good' to holders, and there seemed, to be a pre vailing belief that the fluctuation is only momentary. s Brewery stock, which has been ex periencing something of. a slump of late, is now on the upward course again. Though the last recorded sale was at 23.25, 23.75 bid failed to tempt any holders yesterday, and the asked price at 24 was strictly adhered to. Olaa slumped a little, and fifteen shares were allowed to go at 4.25. 25 cents below the figure of the last prev ious sale. Scotch Zephyr Ginghams 20c Yard ALL THIS WEEK ? We are showing 33 pieces of 28 inch fast color Scotch zephyr ging hams. EEGULAE VALUES, 30c AND 35c, in stripes and checks, all colors and many pretty combinations, SALE PRICE, 20c PES YAED These Ginghams are the very best material made for school dresses, and at the price offer ed is one of the best bargains we have ever offered. 0.1 c rs in eras FKOM $1.00 to $35.00 FRESH FILMS , EX "PLEIADES" 5 t Agents for COOKE LENSES PRICES FKOM $35.00 to $650 00 Piioto Dealers When buying a watch you want to be satisfied. You want a watch to last a lifetime, and one that can be de pended on to keep correct time. If you are inter ested in watches we will be pleased to show you our new stock of "Howards." We have recently received a large shipment of these celebrated watches, and will sell them from ten to fifteen per cent cheaper than they can be purchased for else where. Howards are made in gentlemen's sizes only and are fully guaranteed. : f. Vim I fit LIMITED. LEADING JEWELERS The Best Cakes, the best of every thing come from the Alexander Young P.AFE Because they have the best facilities always open to pub lic inspection. Holier (r.$ id ' r-a twiM w www i..,.t,f,,wtM nn I u A WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC FAN in your office means comfort, and comfort means economy. An office force works better and gives better returns on a cool day. WEST INGHOUSE FANS make all days "cool" days. A 390 tele phone call insures the prompt attention of our solicitor, Cur- tis P. Iaukea. THE HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. I School Toilets II I .Supplies which the children will find necessary for the toilet are to be had bf us. and many other needed articles. Benson, Smith & Co., Ltd. FORT AND HOTEL STREETS. w Frames For Old Pictures ' We have just finished unpacking the largest line of picture mouldings ever brought to this city. This line offers an unusual variety of gilt, natural wood and fancy framing material and gives us unequaled facili ties for framing pictures of all sorts Now ready. Honolulu Photo-Supply Co. "Everything Photographic." 1057 Fort Street. Securities 01 The unexpectedly large de . mand for this booklet has necessitated an increased supply. This we have se cured and we now will be pleased to furnish you a copy, upon request : : : 5 8 STOCK AND BOND DEPAETMENT Hawaiiao Trust Co., Lid The Trust Company looks after the af fairs of a man when he is gone and car ries out the wishes expressed in his will. ., If you have not alrely made a will and appointed some good trust company as executor, come to us and we will advise you free of charge. BISHOP III CO., ID. BETHEL STREET. fl b HeliiSifiKifiBfl!ii,iti Capital (Paid np) ..!.... .yen 24.000,000 Eeserve Fund, Yen 15000 HEAD OFFICE. YOKOHAMA. The bank buys and receives foi collection bills 0f exchange, iiiue. Drafts and Letters of Credit, and transacts a general banking buiinewi The Bank receives Local Degpiit. and Head Office Deposits for fixed W riods. Local Deposits $25 and npwards for year ar rate of 4 per annum. Head Office Deposits Yen 25 and up wards for one half year, one year, two years or three years at rate Gf 5 per annum. Particulars to be obtained on appli cation. Honolulu Office 67 8. King Street P. O., Box 168. M. TOKIEDA, Manager. BANKING BY MAIL f tl T 1 ? vve nave a system for handling the sav- ings accounts of i other islands and I out-of-town depos- I itors. The method is told in our little booklet Banking by-Mail," which we will be pleased to 1 send free of charge. I Send us a postal. I Ths Bank of Hawaii, Ltd Capital and Surplus, $1,000,0(30. n