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The chairman of the new task force studying Indian programs thinks Uncle Sam is trying to stuff a lot of projects down the throats of Indians whether or not they like them. And the chairman, who is chief of the Okla homa Cherokee tribe and executive vice president of Phillips Petroleum company in Bartlesville, Okla., thinks that’s a poor way to treat 500,000 American citizens of Indian descent. W. W. Keeler, who was named to the task force after declining the job of Indian commissioner unloaded some of his gripes in an appearance before the House interor com mittee. Keeler is on a three month leave of absence from Phillips to spearhead the Indian task force. “Speaking as an Indian,” Keeler told the committee, “I think the government has failed to consult enough with Indians.” He said he thought that many times in the past the government has brought problems and programs to the Indians without ever asking the Indians whether or not he has been sold on them. Keeler said his task force hopes to come up with a constructive forward looking program to present to Interior Secretary Udall, pointing out that in the years he has been familiar wih the Indian program, “there has been very little program.” The executive vice president of Phillips implied that more lip-service is given to Indian problems than real thorough-going attention and follow-through. He said that it was apparent to him that there has not been enough honest-to-goodness effort on the part of the Bureau, the department of interior, the Indians themselves, the people who are working in behalf of the Indians and congress, to work these problems out together. Keeler made the observation that the Indian problem had been studied to death and therefore he promised that his group plans to come up with specific recommendations. That coming from an Indian and a man successful in the business world should not go undeeded. Voting Divisions Splitting Planned McKinley county commissioners yesterday decided to ask the Gal lup League of Women Voters to work on a project that will result in eventually splitting seven of the county’s voting precincts to make both vote-casting and the work of election officials easier. Slated to be split before the next election are the heavy voting pre cincts at Zuni, Tohatchi,, Thor eau. the Gallup library, Gallup senior high school, Gallup junior high school, and Jefferson school. The commissioners instruct ed County Clerk Ernest Garcia to contact the League on the project and then work with them on the precinct-splitting program. The commissioners also instruct Girl Scout Week Observed Mar. 12 18 Annual Girl Scout Week will be observed March 12 through 18, with the week’s events beginning with Girl Scout Sunday, when all members of the organization are to attend the churches of their faiths in full uniform and in groups, accompanied by their lead ers. Major activities and interests are demonstrated in the seven days es Girl Scout week. In addition to Girl Scout Sunday, other days •re: Monday, homemaking day; Tuesday, Citizenship; Wednesday, ? RAIJUO VINES WINDOW ROCK, ARIZONA Phone Window Rock 2-5124 Published semi-monthly by The Navajo Tribs. The Navajo Times is an inde pendent newspaper serving the interests ml the Navajo people. NAVAJO TRIBE —Publisher RONALD F. RIPLEY—Editor Subscription rates —By mail, J2/jK) pei year ; at newsstands, 10c per copy ; spe cial rate for 9 months, 41.59. Advertis ing accepted at 11.59 per column inch. ed Garcia to advertise for bids for new sidewalks around the courthouse to replace those new weather-worn and deteriorating. The work of constructing a park ing lot at the west end of the courthouse lawn will probably be completed this week, according to Joe Kren, commissioner in charge of this work. Also on the improve ment schedule is a joint * county city project to widen Hill street in front of the court house, move the sidewalk back from the street and thus add additional parking spaces. Guido Zecca was named chair man of a county recreation and parks committee, to plan estab lishment of recreational and park areas in the county. health and safety; Thursday, In ternational Friendship; Friday, - arts and crafts; and Saturday, out of-doors day. Scouts have been requested to wear their uniforms to school during the week. The Girl Scout organization is for girls seven through 17 years of age. Its purpose is to help girls develop as happy, resourceful in dividuals ready to share their ab ilities as citizens in their homes, communities and the world. Activities are geared to three age groups: seven through nine years, Brownies; 10 to 12, inter mediates; and from 14 through 17 years, seniors. Scouts of this area are mem bers of the Chaparral council, which cobers northwestern New Mexico and the Navajo reserva tion in Arizona and Utah. Membership in the council: 6358 Brownie, intermediate and seniors: 2039 adults serving as leaders, troop committee, board and committee members; 470- troops. Udall Wants More Navajos in School Secretary of Interior Udall ex-, pects to have plans completed with I in a week or 10 days for pro viding 5,000 additional school seats for Indian pupils. Ready, at the same time, will be his proposals for correcting un safe and obsolete Indian school fa cilities now in existence. A request for funds will then be submitted to Congress. Language Barrier Problem of Schools The Gallup - McKinley county school district is unique in many ways—size of enrollment, area of coverage and instruction of three major races, Indian, Spanish-Am erican and Anglo. Being unique has problems as well as benefits for the system. School authorities point to the greatest problem the language barrier as one that i s constant ly in the foreground of all types of instruction, and one that is con tinually being given attention with ! a view toward gaining a common ground of communication. The two basics in this commun ications field are reading and language arts. Both are stressed this year and indications are that even more attention will be given in future years in an effort to break through the language bar rier to a greater extent. Reading is taught in grades one through 12. In elementary schools, reading is given a major allot ment of time in which th e basic skills are taught. In grades seven through 12, the more mature skills of thoughtful critical reading are emphasized, not only by the teach ers of literature, but by teachers of history and other subjects. Experts in the curriculum field in the local system, declare that reading ability is a pre-requisite to students’ success, and a major effort has been made to improve the reading program, they point ed out. After a considerable amount of study by a faculty committee, a new reading program was adopted and is being implemented one grade per year. Barnie Calon, school superin tendent, said, “We are now in the second year. This is as rapidly Court to Ok Navajo Bid District Court Judge John B. McManus Friday said that he will approve a petition to allow attor neys for the Navajo Tribe to ap pear as friends of the court in the Montoya-Bolack contest of el ection suit. The petition asserted that the constitutional rights of the Navajos are involved and that any deci sion in the case will affect the Navajos. Joseph A. Montoya, Democrat of Albuquerque, filed the court act ion Dec. 23, 1960 contesting the election of Republican Lt. Gov. Tom Bolack One of the main con tentions in the suit is that Nava jos who live on the reservation, whether in New Mexico or not, are not eligible to vote in state elec tions Bolack was certified win ner of the election by 279 votes. Judge McManus has set a hear ing in the case for March 14, and ordered each side to post a $25,- 000 surety bond to cover costs by then. The Navajo voting right question is expected to be the I first matter discussed. MARCH, IMI THE NAVAJO TIMES , “The most urgent needs,” UdaTl I said “are in the Navajo area of New Mexico and Arizona, where we have a shortage of about 3.- | 700 seats . . Swift action is possible the stc-i retarv said, because the bureau has for sometime been making long range plans for expanding and ! , modernizing its nationwide school I system for Indian youngsters. as financially feasible and educa tionally desirable.” In the language Helds, all be ginning children who do not speak English are placed in what is call ed a pre-first class where full time effort is made to teach a limited conversational use of the English language. • Calon said “A faculty commit tee has produced a teacher’s guide “Experiences With Navajo Chil dren”. and a vocabulary check list. We also cooperated with Dr. Miles Zinlz, of the University of New Mexico, in his three-year re search project on this problem. “We have read and studied the findings of other study groups, such as the Bureau of Indian Af fairs productions. With all this, we recognize the fact that no one knows the ‘best’ way to teach English to the Indian child. We also accept the challenge and are encouraged by the results noted in the classroom.” The system also is experiment ing this year with five groups of kindergarten children (age five). Four groups are at Zuni elemen tary school and the fifth at Church Rock elementary. Caton said achievement to date is “very satisfactory”. He sug gested the possibility of a summer program set up on this same bas is to be held in chapter houses on the reservation. Spelling is taught as a subject in grades one through six. and spelling books are used in grades two through six. In junior high and senior high schools, correct spelling in the content subjects is encouraged by all teachers. Handwriting is also taught as a subject in grades one through six. and in grades one and two, manu script writing is taught because of its simplicity and similarity to the print in readers, thus making it possible for children to write as soon as they begin to read. Starting in grade three, cursive writing is taught. In grades seven OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE NAVAJO TRIBE SPECIAL SUBSCRIPTION OFFER | 21 Issues for Only $1.75 | name a ADDRESS ■ BILL ME ENCLOSED | I Mail This Form to Navajo Times Window Rock, Arizona I On receiving a mandate rrom President Kennedy, the depart ment put completion ol the work on a crash basis. Udall said he considers it no matter lor pride that 5.000 Ameri ran children do not have adequate school facilities. Children who do not have a place where they can go and be educated suffer th® worst deprivation of all. be said. He also said that the Interior Department’s task force studying organization and programs of the Bureau of Indian Affairs will meet with Indian tribal represen tatives at seven key cities in a series of.conferences starting Mar* 20. The group will be in Albuquer que March 22-23. Indian tribal representatives in the regions around these cities are being invited by Secretary Udall to take part in the sessions. Chairman of the task force is W. W. Keeler, executive vice pres ident of the Phillips Petroleum Co. Other members are Philleo Nash former lieutenant governor of Wis consin; James Officer, Arizona an thropologist; William Zimmerman Jr., former assistafnt commission er of Indian Affairs, and John O. Crow, acting commissioner. Morris K. Udall Wins In Primary • Morris K. IJdall won the Demo cratic nomination for Congress from Arizona’s second congress ional district over five opponents in Tuesday’s special primary el ection. The younger brother of interior Secretary Stewart L. Udall won the right to meet Mac C. Mathe son. Tucson businessman unopnos ed for the Republican nomination, in the May 2 special general el ection. through 12, all teachers encour age the use of clear, legible hand writing. The current elementary handwriting program is on its sec ond year. The English program in grades one through six includes not only reading, spelling and handwriting but also a definite time allotment to oral and written composition. English, including composition, grammar, listening, speech and literature is a required subject in grades seven through nine, and in two of the three senior high school years. Caton said the major emphasis in all grades is to develop clear, concise and accurate speaking and writing and appreciation of good ’ilerature. PAGE 3