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6 Ju&iana Jlailti atiuies INDIANAPOLIS, IND. Daily Except Sunday, 25-29 South Meridian Street. Telephones—Main 3500, New 28-351 MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATIONS. Advertising Offices —Chicago, New York, Boston, Detroit, G. Logan Payne Cos. Entered as tecond-class matter at the postofflce at Indianapolis, Ind., under the act of March 3, 1879. Subscription Rates—By cdrrler, Indianapolis, 10c per week; elsewhere, 12c. By mail, 50c a month, $1.25 for three months, $2.50 for six months, or $5.00 a year. YOU CAN ALYAYS JUDGE a civilization by the degree of independence enjoyed by its women. D'ANNUNZIO is determined to win the approval of Fiume or wear it. out with plebiscites. IF OLD WILHELM had to saw wood for a living his pride would urge him to starve first. THE UNOFFICIAL explanation is that Japan is landing mere troops in Siberia because there is no one to hinder. H. H. I?LATT says there is enough heat energy in the atmosphere to take the place of coaL The man has been in the senate gallery. Centralization’s Dangers It is indeed difficult to understand by what process of reasoning the conclusion may be reached that a body consisting of three men, living in Indianapolis, is more competent to ascertain the true cash value of all the property in Indiana than the township and county assessors who live in the various tax units of the state. It is even mor* difficult to become reconciled to the belief that prac tically all these township and county assessors either wilfully disregarded their oath to assess property at its true cash value-or fell into the common error ”of underassessing property to such an extent that the* three wise men in the statehouse were impelled to increase their valuations hori zontally. Yet the state tax board expects the taxpayers of this state to accept these beliefs. And the appellate court says it is not prepared to hold that the state tax board did not have the power to enforce the results of thi3 belief. x. The only real justification that can be offered for the horizontal in creases ordered by the state tax board 'must be based on the theory that the assessors did not assess property at its true cash value. The generality of the state tax board’s increases can only mean that the board believed the assessors, generally, failed in their duty. The horizontal increases that were made by the tax board were at tacked in the courts on the theory that the state tax board did not have the authority to put its judgment of values against the judgment of the assessors and increase assessments to accord with its own disputed judg ment. The appellate court did not determine this question. It avoided the real issue before it by declaring that the remedy sought would be more harmful than the evil it was sought to cure. But it did say that.it was not prepared to say that the tax board did not have the power to maintain its judgment as supreme. This, we believe, is the really vital point of this whole controversy, and a point which the appellate court seems to have made impossible of adjudication. If the courts can not, or will not, define what power is granted the state tax hoard by the tax law of 1919, then the people of Indiana will have to determine the question at the polls. For It Is not safe nor sane to have in this government an administra tive body without a' definition of its powers and without a limitation of its authority. Such a condition is “centralization” carried to the greatest possible ex treme. It is an infringement on the liberty of the citizen. If it is possible to establish a tax board without definition of its it Is, of course, possible to establish a board with jurisdiction over any other phase of community life without defining Its power. If there is no relief from its acts in the courts of equity then it is unlimited in its power or scope. ** What, therefore, is to prevent the establishment of a board with au thority to revise the criminal code, which board might legally ignore the consensus of judgment and determine that spitting on the sidewalks is a capital offense, or treason a mere misdemeanor? Mr Risk's Suggestions No one can read the suggestions for a democratic state platform offered by James K. Risk without recalling the platform on which Mr. Risk made his race for the nomination for governor in 1915. Then as now Mr. Risk favored a constitutional convention. He was unalterably opposed to the liquor traffic as it was conducted then and he reiterates his opinions now with the suggestion that the democratic party must make it plain there is no possibility of favoring the return of the saloons. Mr. Risk declared then for woman’s suffrage and the control of party organizations by the voters themselves rather than by the few bosses who elect to manage party affairs. This campaign he suggestj reaffirmation of the constitutional con vention plank, and the prohibition attitude, observance of the spirit of the primary law, a budget system, court reforms and the initiative and ref erendum. Whatever may be the opinion of the new suggestions, it must be con ceded that the position Mr. Risk took in 1915 as to suffrage and the liquor question was right. The votes of the people have since supported him. Nor can we dispute over the question of a constitutional convention. Our primary law has recently undergone some changes and It is not a satisfactory law. That Is all the more reason why the spirit that prompted its enactment should be dealt with in this campaign. The initiative and referendum is no longer the “fearful thing" it was once believed to be. Other states and many statesmen have come to be lieve in it. A careful consideration of it is demanded by the democratic party. But one of the most important things that Mr. Risk discusses is the position of candidates for office. He says: “The candidate who takes the position that he will not give expression on important subjects prior to the primary, but says he will run on any platform that is made by the convention, is a coward and unworthy of consideration by the voters of any political party.” He is right , The republican party in Indiana is today afflicted with the candidacy of four men soi 4 the nomination for governor. With the exception of Edgar Bush none has made his position clear on the important issues of today. The democratic party can not afford blindly to endorse a candidate whose views may be no different from those of any one of the three re publicans who “plead mute” in response to the indictment of inefficiency. Remade Men Though American beneficent purposes in the war have not all been realized fully, there is no doubt that, as an Incident to the war, the course of many lives' have been changed for the better. In the United States 18,239 former soldiers, sailors and marines are in training for trades, commercial employment and professions which, before the war, mnny of them probably had never dreamed of undertaking, accord ing to the latest bulletin of this federal board for vocational education. Many had been square pegs in round holes. Their education had pre pared them for nothing in particular. They were Just loose parts rattling in the industrial machine. Left to themselves, a considerable portion of them would have remained In the too large class known as unskilled labor. Returning from the war, disabled, thefr found awaiting them opportu nity to learn gainful trades and professions at the expense of the govern ment. Eaoh man was directed to the road best suited to his inclinations and talents. If a man seemed to have in him the makings of a plumber, he was -advised to ieam plumbing, and was not sent to a law school to learn to be \< lawyer. Nor were potential auto mechanics spoiled by being sent to medical schools to beoocae fourth-rate doctors. On the other hand, 352 men wens found equipped to study law and these now are attending law schools, while 175 are studying medicine In Its various branches. FOOLING INDIANA VOTERS No. 1. —“Indorsing J. P. Goodrich.” Copyright, 1920, I. P. B. The most evident purpose of this booklet “issued by the Indiana republic an state committee, ’’ is to make an issue for this political campaign of the record of the republican party under the Good rich administration. In pursuit of this purpose, the com mittee, which assumes full responsibility for the booklet and its contents, in cludes fulsome eulogies of Gov. James P. Goodrich, whose name appear seven times on its first page and is found at frequent intervals elsewhere. Goodrich is the most frequently quoted authority in the booklet. His pronouncements on taxation form the body of the treatise and are so used. This booklet was prepared and au thorized while James W. Fesler, now a favorite candidate for the nomination for governor Was a member of it. In the absence of any other pronounce ments from Fesler on the subject of tax ation it must be regarded as his plat form stand on the subject of taxes. lie was a member of the committee that authorized it. He is one of the men who ■ approved it and ho is, of course, bound by it, a fact which he has jiever taken occasion to deny. Therefore, as a statement of the plat form On which the republican party makes it campaign, authorized and is sued by the highest authority of the party, it is binding, not only particularly on Fesler because he was connected with its Issuance, but on all dther candidates who did not specifically repudiate it. - Careful analysis of this official booklet Here the Reader ■ Says His Say GREAT MEN. Editor The Times—That was a great event when Martin Luther stood In the presence of Charles V, emperor of Ger many, at the diet of Worms, there to an swer to that supposedly august tribunal for bis attitude in regard to church and state. Following his arraignment, Luther said: “Here I stand; I can not do other wise; God help me!” Luther’s name is a household word in every clime and country, his accusers and maligners have passed into obscurity and oblivion. Another great event was when William H. Seward, secretary of state in Lin coln’s cabinet, suggested to the president that if he did not know just how to pro ceed in handling the vexed questions of the hour, perhaps he could find a man not a thousand miles away equal to it and Lincoln replied: "The policy laid down in my Inaugural address met your distinct approval, and it has thus far been exactly followed. As to attending its prosecution, if this must be done, I must do it, and I wish, and suppose I Greets Yank Who Spared Him in War CHICAGO, Feb. 2.—Seventeen-yerr old Joseph Fringer, American citizen and former soldier In the German army, shook hands today with an American army sergeant, who spared his Ufa In No Man’s Land. During the American advance into the Champagne he was encountered. In a shell-shocked field by Sergt. Kenneth Vocka or the S9th division. Sobbing that he was an American, a former resident of Lincoln, Kas., the boy’s life was spared by Vocke, and he never forgot. After overcom ing much red tape he managed to re turn to America, coming straight to Chicago to express his gratitude to his captor. BRINGING UP FATHER. HAM ALL. DON’T WORR't - t’LL < WE t>ORRT I HAD TO T , 1 * N PJ rtER *WHT- -YOU TO COME OUT SO UM-E OWK ' k'Sd two © liO BY INT-L FBATUMS SBBVO*. le. 11 11 J ABIE THE AGENT. IP’"' '('irtliis' HOW DO THEY DO IT? Ton yoo CfWiT Fool f-\R L SHHb ftrf 1 \ THE OUTXifcS tffwt PvcKCT) ftS * )\ Oust KNorW ITS yoo- you RE | |EftRFv)IY- \F \ ~DoH’t \ / Prize MD \ Wnnt= / ('ftlvOfV/S So OR\GtH(VL ftT [ W<N' PR*ZfL | HER 1-VTTLe - * n ''' —1 1 INDIANA DAILY TIMES, MONDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 1920. Being an an alysis of “The O p e r ation of the 1919 Tax Law”—A Book let in Generaj Circulation Is sued by the In di ana Re publican State Committee. reveals that the republican party does not intend in 1920 to admit that its record on the subject of taxation contains any errors or- is susceptible of improve ment in any way. In fact the whole tenor of the booklet is to maintain that In the present tax law the republican party has produced not only a perfect rystem of taxation, but the best system that can be devised.. Nor does the republican committee con cede that in the administration of the la tvs that It provided there has been a single mistake on the part of the Good rich administration. On the contrary “the operation of the 1919 tax law” is regarded as excellent and Is praised in every detail. Jt is, in fact, so satisfac tory to the republican committee that that body declares that: “Within less than five years from this date it will be universally recognized as the greatest achievement of the repub lican party in Indiana since the Civil war.” For the campaign of 1920 the repub lican state committee has definitely linked the party with the tax laws en acted under the Goodrich administration. It has indorsed the la wand its admin istration. Its position in this campaign is assumed in the final words of this official publication: "The republican party in Indiana Is emphatically proud of This record of well-balanced and judicious legislation and administration.” No. 2 will discuss "Upholding the Tax Law.” am entitled to have the advice of all the cabinet.” Never but once again did Lincoln need to assert his great and high prerogative. The future historian will have the honor of recordings one of the greatest events in the world, as it relates to the peace and dignity of all the peoples thereof, when he recites the heroic atti tude of Woodrow Wilson, president of the United States of America in his grim determination to have the league of na tions adopted as he received it from the council table. Lodge, Borah, Johnson and Uecd will soon disappear from the limelight, and future students will be amazed when in an occasional autiquated volume they chance upon their names, and searching out their records will sigh at their misfortune in not having made the best of their opportunity. Luther, Lincoln, Wilson,.their fame will increase as the years go by. As Vice President T. It. Marshall recently said: “They would rather follow principle than a plug hat.’’ REV. R. H. GOTT. Kokomo, Ind. GOOD STORIES Anybody is better off for having heard good stories, clean stories, told by a born story teller. Because a good siory is good in itself, and, well-told, is bound to let loose the laugh germ. And laughter is healthy. Abraham Lincoln, whose birthday an niversary will be celebrated on Feb. 12, was ar, acknowledged leader both ag a teller and Inventor of apt stories. The story telling habit became a part of his natnre, and he gave free rein to It. Even when the fate of the nation seemed to be trembling in the balance, Lincoln could tell a funny 6tory. That, and a laughable book, was an outlet for the agony he was undergoing in his soul. Lincoln’s supply of stories seemed aa unfailing as a rock spring. He always had one on tap. And he enjoyed them himself, a fact which added to the en joyment of others in them. ‘H, facing the ordeal. Caller (whispering)—What makes your hurtband look so pale and nervous? Mrs. Dibbs —Just before you came we drew lot* to see who’d fire the cook, and I won.—-Buffalo Express. BOOKS Robert Cortes Holliday goes through an ordinary day. He rides on the trol ley, he saunters down the street, visits the postoffsce, the general store, the restaurant and the railway station. He meets frleDds, cronies, strangers, clerks, specimens of “all walks of life.” Noth ing escapes his notice. He writes about these people, brief pen pictures that flit through his day like scraps of life on a movie film. He tells how they look, how they talk, how they act and react and the series becomes a little book which wears the only title it could bear, “Peeps at People.” You read the book and wonder tb-at Holliday knows people y<Ju know ind' meets people you meet and peeps at people you see, but you didn’t know you saw these people until Holliday wrote his little volume and you read it. It takes a seer to make us see, and then, too, Holliday was a Hoosier. —George H. Doran Cos. -I- -I- -!- A famous old negro cook was one time asked: “Mammy, how do you make up your mincemeat?” “Lordy, Honey,’ she replied, “I don’t mix it, it jes’ ’cu mulates." Christopher Morley must have known- that cook. His ‘‘MKnce Pie" of fered by George H. Doran C-’ompany 4s a “ ’cumulation” of all the and strange ingredients, spices ard flavors which are recessary to a tasty morsel for the hungry reader. He says it should be read in bed, but that is no time for mince pie, unless the author naively knows that no one will nod or dream over his writings. But if one does fall over a revery we can assure him it will boa day dream and not a nightmare. Perhaps Hooslcrs will be most keenly interested in “Old Bob,” because this delectable ingredient of “Mince Pie” was | derived from Indiana. In this chapter j Holliday lias his Boswell if ever anj one but Johnson had. Morley is one j of the clever group of essayists who are creating anew literature and a wide j circle of friends. Taste “Mince Pie” I you may read much and not ruin your j digestion. -i- -I- -l- Hoosier readers who know “Walking j Stick Papers" and the few who know j their author, Robert Cortes Holliday, j will welcome “Broome Street Straws,” j from the press of George H. Doran Cos. Robert Holliday is coming into his own j as an essayist, humorist and satirist, j Somehow we feel that his youth spent in ' Indianapolis gives a peculiar quality to j his writings. He secs through Indiana ] glasses. He has the quaint pbilsoophy I tbt seems to us familiar. He speaks to our minds and hearts, like one of our own kin. This Impression may be vague j and Indistinct, but It pervades bU writ- j ings and we are again and again con- j scious of the feeling that the writer is familiar with the world we know. I “Broome Street Straws” are the scat- : tered flotsam of many inoods, but Holli day has gathered and bound them be tween the covers of one volume that the reader can open anywhere and at any time, and at random select a straw that is worth thought and attention. The tired business man and the lover of the old west, with its wild and woolly adven tures, will find In “Lynch Lawyers," by William Patterson White, a story as full of thrills as a movie film. The story is more largely composed of conversation and rapid action than any we have read in many days. -!- -i- -I “The Great Impersonation” Is said to be the best story ever written by E. Philips Oppenhelm. It is a theme that finds lts foundation in real and recent conditions in ’’.ngland, and at least one or two characters seem historic, bnt the story is eompellig Interest and th< suspense is maintained until the great surprise, which is the climax of the nar rative. We will guarantee that the reader will not find a dull page and that the author outguesses him in the end.—Lit tle, Brown & Cos. HIP, HIP, HOORAY! The hip pocket in men’s trousers Is to enjoy one more season before it Is dried np and withered away by the desert breath of prohibition. This was decided during the recent conference In New York of the International Association of Clothing Dealers and Manufatcurers. But they no longer will be “quart size." The "pint size” hip pocket will be all the rage this season. Pension Checks Cashed Free. \ - : 'Jfy SEWING HELPS AND NOTIONS 5c Collar Stays t..l£ 5c Dyall Dyes 5c Snap Fasteners 3<* 6c Paper Pins 5c Safety Pins 5c Basting Thread 5c Darning Cotton 10c Steel Crochet Hooks 10c White Pearl Buttons /• *><* 10c Tape Lines Fancy Buttons, up to 50c 5C 10c Darning Egg 7^^ FEBRUARY SALE OF DOMESTICS Cambric Muslin, 27c CAMBRIC, MUSLIN, yard wide, bleached, for gen eral use; regular 35c grade, 27<L , Unbleached Muslin, 25c UNBLEACHED MUSLIN, yard wide, extra fine qual ity, firm weave, for sheets, pillowcases and general family use; regular 35c grade, at 25£. Bleached Crash, 22c BLEACHED CRASH, 18 inches wide, part linen, for hand or roller towel3; regular 30c valuo, at 22£. Window Shades, 79c WINDOW SHADES, 36 inches by 7 feet, dark green only, mounted on strong spring rollers, regular SI.OO value, at 79<L* New Fabrics of Cotton for Spring 1920 The spring patterns are shown in many new and exclusive designs for house and afternoon dresses, for children's piay and school, frocks. NOVELTY VOILES, 40 inches wide, beautiful patterns, for women’s and children’s wear, fast colons, 98c SPRING DRESS GINGHAM, 32 inches wide, new plaids, extra fine quality, for women’s and children’s dresses; spe daily priced at UvL NEW DRESS GINGHAMS, spring plaids and stripes, for women’s and chll dren's wear, at ABIE WANTS TO DO THE RIGHT LOSE NO CASH. 306-312 E. Washington St., Just East of Courthouse. An After Stock-Taking Sale of Women s Winter Apparel Emphatic Price Reductions Mark This Selling of Suits, Coats and Dresses An event decidedly out of the ordinary. This noteworthy featuring has been brought about only through the grouping together of in complete assortments. There are styles to meet almost every prefer ence, materials in wide variety and all the most desired colors. In many instancs there are only two or three garments of a kind. But while the size range is incomplete, every size in included in each assortment. $20.00 value \ $25.00 value ( $30.00 value ) $35.00 value ) 1/i CA $40.00 value $45.00 value • j A $50.00 .value ( JL $55.00 value ) d^OQ $60.00 value DRESS GINGHAM, new plaids, checks and stripes, for women’s and children's aprons and TT:. 35c FANCY VOILES, 40 inches wide, the much-wanted material for spring and summer wear; beau tiful color combination for waists, dresses and smocks; our special, 59c QUAINT SOUNDS INDICATING JOY AND RAGE. All Alterations Free 10c Silk Thread 1 7%+ 15c Sewing Needles 10£ 15c Machine Needles 15c White Pearl Buttons 10^ 10c SNAP FASTENERS ! 7 10c SAFETY PINS 7V&Q 10c HAIRPIN CABINETS t 7=&ff 10c WIRE COAT HANGERS 7 10c SHOE POLISH 7%<* 12|/ 2 c RICKRACK lO^ 15c LISLE ELASTIC 10^ FANCY BUTTONS, up to SI.OO lO^ Apron Ginghams, 25c APRON GINGHAM, 27 inches •wide, standard qual ity, staple checks, regular 35c value, at Cheviot Shirting, 28c CHEVIOT SHIRTING, best quality, plain blue, for men’s, boys’ and women’s wear; regular 39c grade, at 28^. Windsor Plisse Crepe, 45c WINDSOR PLISSE CREPE, in pink and blue • for gowns, lingerie, etc., regular 60c value, at 45c. Mercerized Poplin, 49c MFRCERIZED POPLIN, silk finish, all wanted shades for women’s and children’s dresses; regular 60c value, at 49<L RATHER MISLEADING. Pension Checks Cashed Free. BARGAIN TABLE PINK MESH BANDEAUX, lace trimmed, open back; also bras sieres, lace or embroidery trimmed, up to 76c quality— Choice 49c No Phone, C. O. D. or Mail Orders.