Newspaper Page Text
U. S. TEACHES WOMEN HOW TO SAVE MINUTES 'Department of Agriculture Starts Out to Help Over- Worked Wives. MAKES FARM SURVEY FREDERICK J. HASKIN. WASHINGTON, July 30.—Teaching women to save steps 5s one of the mo9t difficult and important lobs being tackled by the states relations service of the department of agriculture. ' The woman who makes only one un necessary trip a day—say a journey outdoors to a woodbox that might be close at hand—takes probably 100 steps. That means 36,500 unnecessary steps in a year, or more than six miles. Os course, everybody wastes more en ergy than that. These figures merely show how it counts up. Year after year, women, especially those on farms, go on mechanically us ing badly arranged kitchens, cooking with crude utensils, carrying heavy tubs and buckets. It is taken for granted that tractors or anything to advance the real business tnterests of the establish ment should be purchased. But wo still scarcely realize that a half hour a day saved by the cook is Just as much a matter of dollars and cents as the same time saved by a paid employe. While the laboring man is demanding a six-hour day and a five-day week, the average country housewife puts in a thirteen-hour day in the summer and a ten-hour day In the winter, and Sun day 1 almost as strenuous as any other day for her. Practically all of her thirteen-hour day is spent in actual labor —some of It la managing two or three jobs at once. A survey of typical farming counties of thirty-three northern and western states showed that as a rule the women net only cook, but do the sewing, churn ing, washing and cleaning, and some help with the live stock and In the fields as well. Only 13 per cent reported that they ever take a vacation. With such an Intensive domestic pro gram the rule In the country, and with more housewives doing their own work In the city, It is easy to see how tre mendously Important It is for women to save steps. The extension workers of the depart ment of agriculture figure that the house wife should try to cut down her work ing day, with eight hours as a goal. This would leave eight hours for her to read, visit and spend with her hus band and children. The eight-hour day. It i explained, can be approached by saving every unneces sary step. i It means planning and organization. WOMEN STAND TOO MUCH. One way in which women are prodigal of their energies Is that they stand too much. When the cook stands before a work table it is apparently a slight effort to walk across the floor a dozen times to get a knife or some ingredient. But if a high stool Is kept by the table, she soon becomes accustomed to sitting while she mixes a dish, and at the same time she finds it advisable to collect things before sitting down, be cause it really Is an effort to get up for them. Even Ironing can be managed from a stool of the proper height. And in connection with ironing tho extension agent suggests that a special Janndry room is a great convenience and Etep saver. It should be as cool as possible. The board should be kept in a definite place, preferably hinged to the walk Then It does not have to be hunted for or carried around. In their travels around the country the agents find that the old proverb, “A place for everything, and everything In its place,” Is more quoted than prac ticed. A great many housekeepers have their kitchens fitted out with a single set of shelves where everything used In their cooking Is dumped, with more or less pretense at order. An improvement on this system is to have separate shelves for cooking equip ment, ingredients and cleaning mt te rials. Still more energy Is saved for a bet ter use If the different shelves are near the place where their contents are used. Thus a shelf close to the stove would hold things needed in the process of cooking, such as seasoning, flour, fat, salt and pepper shakers. The government Investigators find that not one woman In a thousand keeps more than one set of salt and pepper ■bakers In her kitchen. ■Whenever posslblo shelve* should be high enough so that stooping Is unneces sary. This Is most desirable as regards shelves where heavy equipment is kept. This does not exactly save steps, but it helps In conserving energy, for every time she 6toops the housekeeper has to lift the weight of the upper part of her body on coming up. This Is excellent exercise in modera tion, but most women get quite enough of it without their equipment making It a part cf the kitchen routine. TEA. WACOX SAVES STEPS. A really potent step-saving device j B the wheel trap called the tea wagon when company Is present. This rolling tray can, If economy de mands It, be made at home out of some wood and a set of casters. The idea is that Instead of making In numerable trips Into the dining room to •et the table or bring In the dinner, you load up the tray and move everything at once. This is posssible, because the trap top, when lifted, reveals a container for the family plates, and there Is a drawer be llow that for the silver. A shelf below that and the top are used to hold the food. The tray again comes into use when the lineal Is dared away. The extension agents say they have often seen women wipe one or two dishes and then walk twenty feet to put them away and come back to do two more, and iso on throughout the dishwashing for a .'family. A rolling tray has only two limita tions. * It Is not needed in a very small apart ment, and It can not be used where there are steps between the dining room and kitchen. But this is the one place In the house Where It is most important that steps should not be. The department of agriculture feels so strongly on this matter that It suggests that where steps hive to be mounted iu 'transporting food they should, if pos sible, be removed. It is admitted that this is not always .practicable, though In r any cases the ex panse would be well worth the result. Not only do stairs draw on the ener gies of the housewife, but in such a po sition they are unusually dangerous. *- A surprisingly large number of people are killed or Injured yearly by falls on 'stairways, and where steaming hot food ■and glass are carried the danger of a ssrep Is Increased. ■<, KITCHEN interesting fact brought out by relation service is that it finds 3jJryS||nt many kitchens that are too efficiency. hard for the city dweller to re there Is such a thing as a HOROSCOPE “The stars Incline, but do not compel." SATURDAY, JULY 31, Astrologers read this as a most unfor tunate day, since all the planets in pow erful sway are adverse. Mars, Neptune, Venus and Uranus are in evil place. Under this rule what is most important is likely to be thwarted, the seers de clare. i The contemplation of the weaknesses of humanity, especially those manifested in Individuals, is likely to have a bad ef fect upon the public mind, making for pessimism and discontent. Labor has the forecast of great benefits through some fortuitous circumstances Astrologers read for the autumn a bet ter outlook so far as peaceful conditions are concerned. They foretell a big flurry in Wall street ar.d warn the people to be cautious In all financial affairs. A division between women that sepa rates them into two distinct types will be apparent as the next few years pass, the seers declare. The economically in dependent and those who are not will be widely apart and idleness will be a dis grace. j Washington, D. C., is subject to forces making it a center of the fiuer things of life as well as the capital of the nation. Chicago will have an autumn In which many events of importance to the west take place, but the most remarkable hap pening will be quite unforeseen. Soothsayer will bo more than usually popular at this season and one whoss prophecies appear to come true will gain much fame*. Persons whose birthdate it Is will have a year of rather surprising experiences that may be turned to great advantages. Children born on this day are likely to have great energy and to be capable of attaining great success in life. These subjects of Leo usually have a strong body and commanding presence.—Copy right, 1920. kitchen into which his whole email flat could be neatly packed. Enormous kitchens were regularly built when help was plentiful and a number of persons had to work in one room. Nearly all old houses have such kitch ens, .and one Is occasionally still con structed by someone with the 111-founded idea that a large kitchen Is cooler. Any degree of coolness thus gained is more than offset by the longer distances to travel, though It is held that a large kitchen Is not really any more comfort able than a compact and well-ventilated one. Every phase of housework that Is sys tematized results In the saving of time and labor. This has been .proved again and again by actual demonstration. Even so Insignificant a matter as order ing till groceries at once Instead of twice a day means one less trip to answer the doorbell. Use of a fireless cooker means that the cook does not have to keep adding water, or watch out that the meal does not burn. Teaching the children to pnt away their toys and help regularly with light work means that the mother la saved from a little of this routine. Women as a whole are just beginning to reallve these things. Domestlo labor Is a problem that has been given up by many housewives as hopeless, and they are turning in to do all their work. At the same time, women's clubs, poli tics and achievements of women In so many new lines Inspire the housewife to cut down her work so that she may take her part In tho new order. It seems that at last a motive has been supplied that is powerful enongh to mako women give serious thought to re ducing housework to its lowest terms. GREETS DREAM MAN WITH YELLS Girl Turns Neighborhood Into Havoc . Screams echoed early this morning on North Meridian street. Windows were opened and fright ened residents looked out to so® who was committing the murder. Morn screams and someone tele phoned police headquarters that a woman was locked In a garage and automobile salesroom at 820 North Maridlan street, and was screaming. All the emergency squads were, out searching for the robber who bad committed a series of bold holdups during the night, but police were sent in a patrol wagon. As tie patrol wagon halted on North Meridian street an emergency squad, having heard the scream*, also arrived. They Investigated and fonnd that the screams came from Mias Ella Kidwell, apartment No. % In a flat building at fcH North Meridian street. She lives In the apartment with her mother, Mrs. H. A. Sill. Miss Kidwell explained to the po lice that she must have been dream ing, for she thought she saw a man climbing through the window of her room. Te apartment was on the second floor, the doors were fonnd locked and the window is protected by bars. Many Prizes on List Day,’ Aug. 11 Special to The Time*. WINONA LAKE, Ind., July 30.—Be tween $1,500 and $2,C00 in prizes will he awarded on “farmers' day" at Winona Lake, Aug. 1L The program, which Is being prepared by J. W. Keefer, president, and Charles Anglin, secretary of the Kosciusko Fann ers’ association, will ineludo addresses by national and state federation officers and representatives of Purdue univer sity. A Shetland pony will go to the fam ily having tho largest number of mem bers actively engaged In farming. The meetings will be ljeld In the new Winona auditorium. FREE TO ASTHMA SUFFERERS A New Home Method That Anyone Can l ee Without Discomfort or Loss of Time. We have anew method that control! Asthma and we want you to try It at our expense. No matter whether your case is of long standing or recent devel opment, whether it is present as Hay Fever or chronic Asthma, you should send for a free trial of our method. No matter In what climate you live, no mat ter what your ago or occupation, if you are troubled with asthma, our method should relieve you promptly. We especially want to. send It to those apparently hopeless cases, whero all forms of Inhalers, douches, opium prep arations. fume*, "patent smokfcs,” etc., have failed. We want, to show every one at our expense that this new method is designed ti end all difficult breathing, all wheezing and all those terrible parox ysms at once. This free offer la too important to neg left a single day. Write now and begin the method at once. Send no money. Simply mail coupon below. Do It Today. FREE TRIAL HPOV < FRONTIER ASTHMA CO., Room IC3tIC. Niagara and Hudson Streets, Ruffalo, N. V. Send free trial of your method to: . . i . ••••*• i * I —Advertisement. CALLS SESSION BEST COMEDY (Continued From Page One.) debasing thraldom that has ham pered the progress of this state. It is at this time the duty of every faithful citizen to respond to the call to the service of the state. There ought to be no difference of opinion among good citizens as to the vital issues involved In this year’s contest in Indiana. Our constitution has been treated with contempt; our laws have been defied; public property and offices have been used as personal and party spoil, and the state government has been administerea as Incidental to the schemes of politicians. BLINDED BY PARTY PROMISES. This has been possible because the voters, the overwhelming majority of whom are honest and patriotic, have in the past, been disillusioned by party promises of significance in re gard to state or local matters. The same bosses who dictated and exercised complete control of the legislature In 1919 and of 1920, and compelled their tools to insult the president of the United States by rescinding tho resolution approving his efforts toward bringing about a successful conclusion of peace In the world, are again crying for control of both state and national govern ments. . . . . But we will not be deceived by hypocritical professions contradicted by words and acts when they are ar rogant in their supposed invincible power. The united efforts of the people for more pure political purpose and prac tice, for commercial equality and for impartial enforcement of the law, regardless of the numbers, wealth or Intrigue of the violators. Is In accord_ with the teachings of the nation's il lustrious ’leaders. Variant views may be held as to economic theory and federal policy, but all true men may be, and ought to be, filled with consuming ardor for the redemption of the atate from the grasp of the spoilers. The people must be the champions of the glorious cause of re-establish ing constitutional representative gov ernment. Indifference to their duty as repre sentatives of the people haa kept tho state In bondage to an unholy al liance of political greed. The militant apirit of crusaders is needed today. go long as lawless elements control political organizations, and so long as these organizations are composed of men banded together for Illicit purposes, popular government Is a mockery and honest administration Impossible. Realization of equitable laws de pends upon a legislature which will work in harmony with the executive branch of the government; not to mutely do the bidding of the executive when It could satisfy Its own per sonal ambitions. It is the duty of the legislature to see to tho enacupent of adequate penal laws and their rigid enforce ment, as a measure of correcting tho evils which have grown up under tho regimo of a corrupt political machine under the direction of atate and county officials. Imprisonment for offenses sgainst the public is more essential thnn the infliction of punishment of crimes against the person. Responsible heads of such a sys tem should be amenable to our own penal laws for dlscrimlnsrlng against the transgressions of society. So today tho people demand gov ernment by enlightened public opin ion. Instead of government by po litical bosses. THE BRAND REQUIRED. We should demand a state gov ernment In which those In power shall remember that their authority is delegated them by the people. The public is the master; the of fice-holder. the servant Hence, the more closely the legisla ture gets to the public In matters of legislation, tho more securely does tho legislature safeguard the state against abuses, and more nearly do we approximate to an Ideal govern ment. We must not ceaso to believe In t he right of every men. To do this, we must make It a constant object of our public policy to remove the obstacles which inter fere with the moral and Intellectual, as well as tho industrial, advance ment, of onr state. The great object of our American society, whether political or indus trial, Is to promote the general wel fare and advance tho common good. In order that this might be done, we must have good men In office— men with Ideals, not selfish ambi tions. Opportunity is given every man to do bis allotted work faithfully, to aid his fellow man, and to serve his %oh\eat(lean lib! SATURDAY-MONDAY-TUKSDAY wl^ vJT ~7% All down the line ■l prices have been rT\\. f sharply reduced, for "—\ rOcr we are closing out all \\ N. summer stocks regard- N — jj less of present values. Women’s low footwear that can be worn later with spats, including* some of autumn’s new oxfords from Cin cinnati’s best maker. s3*Bs to $gJ5 The twelve dollar fall \ This low fr >t\vear in- | pers, pumps and oxfords of almost any material worth a great deal more than their sale pricings. Besides being just right for present wear, they /jSkMf ji will give excellent service during the fall months. WJ • N OPEN SATURDAY AFTER NOON AND EVENING. SMendmcm/ -= 5 W. Market St. \ IS W. MARKET snij lj IXPIAM.-OUI | J // Between Illinois St. and Monument INDIANA DAILY £ Kit AY, JU JLY dU, itfZU. Character Damage Is Fixed at SBO PARIS, July 30.—Mine. Marin Ver osina, president of the French Suffrage association, was today awarded damages against the weekly comic paper, “La Vie Parisienne.” She had sued for libel, claiming that her name had been coupled with a picture of two demimondes sitting in a railway carriage with their dresses drawn above their knees. Mme. Yeronna is a lawyer. state, that others may look up to him and say: “Truly, he is a man.” To this proposition I dedicate to the cause of the people of the great state of Indiana. G. A. R. VETERANS GET 1-CENT RATE Interstate Commerce Commis sion Takes Action. Veterans of the Civil war will receive a 1-eent-a-mlle railroad rate to come to Indianapolis Sept. 19 to 25 for the an nual national encampment of the Grand Army of Republic, J. W. Coneys, su perintendent of the Indianapolis division of the Pennsylvania lines, announced to day. Whether the veterans* families and members of organizations allied with the Grand Army will receive the same rate has not been determined definitely, Mr. Coneys said. A means of Identifying the veterans when they make application for the rate is now being worked out by the eom merc<* commission. A return limit of two months from the date of sale will be placed on the tickets sold ihe veterans. Although the first decision of the com mission applies only to the veterans themselves, Mr. Coneys said he believes the families of the veterans and the members of the allied organizations will get the same privilege. The granting of the 1-cent a rniie rate will bring more than the usual num ber of veterans to the encampment, mem bers of the executive committee believe. At last 100,000 persons are expected. Mr. Coneys also is chairman of the committee on transportation for the en campment. Greensburg Wheat Growers Face Loss Special to Tho Time*. GREENS BURG, Ind., July 30.—Wheat growers of this county face a loss of several thousand dollars as a result of the shortage of cars for transporttlng their grain. All elevutors and mills of tho connty are full and have issued statements to the effyi’t that they are unable to huuUr more wheat, and their outlet is closed through lack of transportation facilities. No relief is in sight, and tho sit uation is regarded as serious, as some of tho newly thrashed wheat has "to be left on the ground with a covering of canvaa. I,oral flour mills have been grinding the new wheat Into flour and are work ing day and night shifts. Elevator men s'a! that only 4<l per cent of the cars available are fit to <*rry grain. Firemen on Strike at Jeffersonville Hneciai to The Times. JEFFERSONVILLE, Ind., July 30.—A ! fireman's strike, which was scheduled for Aug. 3, providing the city council did not grant an Increase in pay at it* regular meeting, Aug. 2, was begun Thursday ! morning, six days ahend of the time specified in the original plan. Tuesday morning Wyatt B. Waeker was discharged because he went home to supper Monday evening and did not re ■ turn or give notice. When Chief Christensen returned to hi# | post Wedensday he discharged John No ' lari, another member of the corps, and i when Nolan left the other men gathered 1 up their belongings and followed. Police Marking Time in Trunk Murder Case DETROIT. July SO PolW here to day were “marking lime” in the De troit trunk murder case awaiting word from Saltillo, Mex., In connection with the requested arrest in that city of O. J. Fernandez. Fernandez la suspected of being Eugene Leroy, who is charged with kill ing his wife, Katherine Jackaon-Leroy, and shipping her body from Detroit to New York. Tho mutilated body of tho woman was found In an express office lasi Friday. Store Closes Tomorrow, Saturday, at 1 More All-Wool Suits have been sent from the third floor to the Basement Store Many a) e Half Price sou SOC.OO prkt uyy Ad any Worth $50.00 Some wonderful good “checks” are in cluded. These suits have the fine quality necessary for a place in our third floor stocks—we’re sending them to the Base ment in the interest of service. With values like this—it’s advisable to “step lively.” Sale price $25.00 Genuine Palm Beach Suits A AP* For Men and Young Men, Sale Price— 819 g Every suit bears the genuine Palm Beach label. * Sent down from oar second floor —for clearance 43 Wraps, Novelty Coats and Suits For Women and Misses f Wonder Hats $9 7Q For Women and Misses—Always @ || On Saturdays our Basement Millinery Store is the scene of spirited buying. Here women are always sure of getting the very newest hats at a truly “wonder” price. —GEORGETTE HATS —PELT HATS —GEORGETTE HATS WITH VELVET CROWNS —STRAW HATS —VELVET HATS The season’s newest styles possess quality and cliicness. Always < $3.79 Bedding Specials Mens Furnishings ATHLETIC UNION SUITS FOR MEN, sizes 40, 42 " " ' and 44; sleeveless, knee length, of knitted r7rr BLEACHED SHEETS, BLEACHED PILLOW- material, bleached. Special /DC double bed width, soft linen CASES, size 36x36 inches, UNION SUITS FOR MEN, sizes 36 to 46, of knitted finish deep hem (no phone hemmed, of strong heavy material, ribbed, ecru or white, short orders). Extra 1 thread muslin (no QO. sleeves, ankle length. Special 9oC ———” gan, ecru; shirts short sleeves, drawers ankle length; BLEACHED SHEETS, size ALL-WOOL CAMPING PLAN- SUSS OSC 81x90 inches, “Seamless,” deep KET, 66x80 inches, oxford gray, m i. , hem, smooth, even QQ r\ good heavy weight. AO _ *_ '***'* ***''■' ‘" **" ** * 11* v thread. Each Very special tJpD.yO ,P BB^# H ,? S F OR , MEN ’ m edium weight, fully reinforced; slightly irregular; QA GRAY BLANKETS, full double bed size, soft and fluffy, double black. Special OVC fleeced, attractive color stripe border; $3.50 quality, <S:O OQ WASH TIES FOR MEN, tubular, neat OA pair tpgJ. C? 0 striped effects. Special (3 for 85c), each THE Wm. R BLOCK CO. .THE BASEMENT STORE Original prices ivere S3O, $35, SSO, $55 and even *** j| $65; sale price ' J? 0 p* SILK PAULETTE WRAPS, CAPES OF SERGE, accordion half or full silk lined. pleated. GABERDINE silk TRICOLETTE WRAPS, silk lined. lined. CIIARM ELSE WRAPS, wool MOTOR COATS, of worsted paulette trimmed. checks, velour, gaberdine, novelty mixtures; some are lined with MOIRE SILK WRAPS. silk. (One) Velvet Cape. (One) Pongee suit, size 36. (One) Duvetyne Cape. (Four) Taffeta suits, siaes, 38, (One) Silk Tricolette suit, 40, 42* size 36. NOTE, please — There are only a few models of a kind. Early choice is very essential. We don’t expect a single one of these wraps and coats to be here by noon Saturday, so extraordinary are the values. Just 37 to choose from ; $30.00 to $65.00 qualities $19.75 No C. O. D.’s—No Approvals—No Returns. 19