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RAIL WORKERS’ ! INCREASE MORE I THAN H. C. OF L.j Places Heavy Burden on Peo ple of Country Not so Fortunate. EFFICIENCY EXPECTED By DR. FRANK M. SURFACE. WASHINGTON, Aug. 11.—The end of : duly witnessed two very Important and [ far reaching events In the economic world. These were the railroad labor j wage Increase and the railroad rate de- | clslon. It has been generally accepted that I the increase of approximately 20 net cent in wages was justified by prcsert living conditions 'and tlAt it remedies the unfair relations heretofore existing between this class of labor and outside Industries. I It Is estimated that the wage increase will total about $615,000,060 per year and will bring the total railroad payroll to approximately .<3,600.000.000 per year. It has been calculated that this action brings the total railroad wage increase to about 115 per cent since the begin ning of the war. The cost of living has Increased, according to government fig ures, about 95 per cent in the same period. On the average, therefore, the increase more than covers the increased cost of living. It must be clearly recognized that this Increase in wages will only add to tho general cost of living at a time when there were prospecth for a substantial decline. Another feature which has been gen orally overlooked In the discussion or this question Is the matter of back pay. The railroad labor board made theii Increase effective from May 1, 1920. so thnt by Sept. 1 there will be five months back pay due. This will total approximately $250. 000,000. To a very large extent this sum of money will be used to purchase luxu lirs or semi-luxuries. This additional purchasing power will lea decided factor In maintaining higher prices during the fall months. INCREASES Ol'T OF PUBLIC'S POCKET. While every one wants the railroad ' employes to be paid their just deserts the fact that this is going to come out of the pockets of the public has been brought home by the decision of the Interstate commerce commission on rate increases. This award increases freight rates ap- I roximately 30 per cent, passenger fares 20 per eenti Pullman car rates 50 pel cent, excess baggage and milk transpor tation rates 20 per cent each. The basis of this decision was to in crease the railroad revenue sufficiently to give them a net operating income of 6 per cent on the value of their prop erty. For the purposes of this estimate tho commission adopted a valuation of $13,900,000,000. which Is $1,716,000,000 less than the book value claimed by the roads. That some such adjustment in rates Don’t Miss This Rug Sale! You will wait a long time to buy rugs of the highest quality at as low prices as you can buy them in this sale. # To reduce our overstock we are not only willing, but anxious, to forget profits, and as a eon sequence the prices during this sale are lower than they have been for several years past. Be here early Thursday for best choice. ironni „ • itt-xi bhy ! o tap off; |jDaJ| Extra Large Axminsters $69.50 Size feet. Just a few patterns in this lot, but every one of them a bargain. Regular $85.00 and $90.00 kinds. August Sale price : $69.50 Every Price Reduced! Make big savings on over- stuffed furniture This Davenport is Only $129 Our regular price $193. This price does not in clude cushions. Big full-length pattern with high wing back and is wonderfully luxurious. The loose seat cushions have spring interiors as well as regular spring seats, making them doubly comfortable. The outside backs are covered to match. Remember—every piece of overstuffed fur niture is reduced in this sale. All new stock in the latest patterns of tapestry and velour, and all guaranteed, like every other item in this sale, to give absolute satisfaction and (Trade-Mark Registered) What’s What |||pip In Indianapolis u Know Tour Own > |r Home 'Town' vjijpr (/v the Rcjerenct Department, lndianapt lit k ti Public Library, C. E. Rush, Librarian ) w| When did Indianapolis have its first dance? Indianapolis danced first in the double cabin of John Wyant in December, IS2I, on the bank of White river, near where Kingan s now stands. The entire dancing population of the “new settlement,” men, women and children, were invited. A charge of 25 cents admission was made for each man attending the dance. The fiddle of Col. A. IV. Russell furnished the music. Mr. Wyai.Cs suggestion at the beginning of the dance was that "It would look better tor every man to dance with his own wife; those that had r.o wives could dance with the gals.” “Leather Breeches" was a favorite dance tune. The dance was over at daylight. How many telephones are there in Indianapolis today? There are 71,200 telephones in the city, 5.200 of which are auto matic, and 200,000 miles of exchange wire. Ten years ago the city boasted of only 21,510 telephones. > Who makes more hominy than we do? It is said the Evans Milling Company on West Michigan street has the largest hominy mills in the world. —Series No. 47 — was needed is clear from recent statis tics of the roads which show that for the month of April, 1920, there was a deficit in the net operating income of about $25,000,000. If the item of back pay for mall serv ice Is deducted the operation of the roads shows a substantial deficit for the four months of 1920. Inasmuch as the transportation act guarantees the railroads a net income of about $75,000,000 per month the govern ment must also make up this deficit. The railroads are thus costing the government about $100,000,000 per month. To this we must add the wage increase of $50,000,000 per month. The total expense of the government In behalf of the railroads is thus about $150,000,000 per month. This amount has to be paid by the public through income taxes, excess profit taxes, etc. LARGE INCREASE IN REVENUE. Under the new rate increase It is esti mated that the revenue of the railroads will be increased between $1,300,000,000 and $1,500,000,000 per year or Bay at the maximum of $125,000,000 per month. On the basis of this calculation it would appear that the public will not pay any more and possibly even less, under the new rates than it is paying now. The burden will, however, be distrib uted differently. The chief advantage of the new system is that it will allow the railroads to go ahead with a construction program, to replenish their equipment and to im prove their services. Through increased public confidence it TAYLOR CARPET CO. will enable tho roads to borrow the capi tal they need at better rates. If the new conditions will substan tially Increase the efficiency of the roads and will better the transportation sit uation the public will not regret the in creased wages or the increased rates. Asa matter of fact a very big factor in our present high prices is lack of proper transportation facilities. This resuits in frozen capital tied up in stocks which can not be moved. All of this costs money and adds to the price of commodities. If the railroads can remedy this sit uation they may very well more than offset the increase due to higher rates. In many ways it is unfortunate that so much of the increase has been put on passenger fares. The freight charges are a more In direct form of revenue and one on which any savings made by better service could be adjusted more easily. The lnircase in passenger und Pullman rates will be a direct tax on the travel ing public, which will be felt severely Will Make Use of New Registration Law Both political organizations in Marion county are taking advantage of the amendment to the registration law which provides that voters may register on blank forms which may be turned in by any individual to the registration places Sept. 4 or Oct. 4., the dates of registra tion. Each blank must he signed by two voters besides the voter registering or it must be sworn to before a notary. A Real Bargain for Thursday Only Up to $75 Rugs for $49.50 75 fine Axminsters and seamless velvet rugs. All new spring patterns, perfect in every particular. Such values have not been offered for several years. A color and pattern for any room. Size 9x12 feet. Regular prices (? .4 A PTfi $69.50 and $75.00; Thursday only $ jfc v/.C/v/ i If you want a fine rug cheap see these two lots LOT NO. 1 Finest Royal Wiltons Reduced Choice of the entire stock (except Whlttall’B and French Wiltons). This includes the most beautiful selection of colors and patterns ever shown in our rug department, oriental. Chinese and Japanese designs, with all the rich colorings of the genuine oriental. All 9x12 feet. Regular $195.00, SIBO.OO and $175.00 rugs In 1 one lot. Choice, each ....SIOO Bedding is Lower * A fine chance to prepare for cool nights ahead Cotton Blankets, plain gray with blue and v.;rn pink borders, edges are overlocked; 03 single bed size; regular price $2.50 pair; SCwST?-raft August Sale price, f 95 Wolverine Blankets, cotton blanket with wool finish; even plaids in blue and white, jOsSg pink and white, gray and white; full double bed size; regular price $6.75 ~ pair; August Sale price, Wool Nap Blankets, soft and fluffy nap, easily laundered; In all colors, even plaids; overlocked edge; regular price $8.00; s* August Sale price, pair SO.DvJ Wolverine Comfortables, fast colors, easily laundered, size 72x84 inches, in good assortment of colors; edges are silk bound; r 7 regular price $9.75; August Sale price, each $ / O INDIANA DAILY TIMES, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 11, 1920. ILLINOIS DENIES RATE INCREASES Two Cents a Mile Is Legal Passenger Charge After Sept. 1. CHICAGO, Aug. 11.—The Illinois pub lic utilities commission, in handing down two decisions, has upheld the precedence of state laws in governing railway freight and passenger rates within the state. In so doing the commission rule* that 2 cents a mile shall be the legal pas senger rate after Sept. 1, denying an application for 3.6 cents a mile. Application for a 40 per cent rate in crease was denied and a temporary in crease of 33 1-3 per cent granted, con tingent on improved service. Further hearings will be held on Octo ber 10. Further rulings Included denial of In creases in surcharges on Pullman and commutation rates, and a 20 per cent increase in milk rates and allowance of a 20 per cent increase in ex cess baggage rates. The decisions are expected to Instigate litigation in federal court and may re sult in reopening the entire rate question before the interstate commerce commis sion. CHARGED WITH STEALING TRUCK. Robert Waters, 24, of 1715 Hoyt avenue wa sarrested late yesterday on the charge of vehicle taking. Police say he admitted taking an automobile trusck belonging to Vance Atchison, 249 De troit street. MOTHER! “California Syrup of Figs" Cliild’s Best Laxative Accept “California" Syrup es Elga only—look for the name California on the package, then you are sure your child le having the beet and molt harmless phyeic for the little atomach, liver and bowels. Children love lta fruity taste. Full dl r-ctlons on each bottle. Yon moit *sy **'**• #An'a ** A **+*-t* **"*)* f LOT NO. 2 Choice of the entire stock (except Whlttall’s) of Royal Wilton rugs, woven from the highest wool yarns with colors and patterns almost equal to the highest priced one, and suitable for any room in the house. All 9x12 feet. Regular price $135.00, $130.00, $120.00. August See ......$99.50 Real Cork Linoleum Sq. yd. $1,371 Only 1,100 yards of this splendid wear ing quality to sell at this price. Six feet wide, all perfect goods, dis tinctive designs for every room in the house. While they last in this August Sale, a square tfh j Qr7i yard > I*o / 2 ferns Pgr Coopt Cos These hour sale opportunities are not an intangible something floating in the clouds. They are not of doubtful worth, but full rs good, sound logic with virtues and powers that are a fixed fact. U ~ C. A. LOCKHART. NO PHONE, MAIL, C. O. D. ORDERS OR LAYAWAYS. Women’s Sport Oxfords, $2.96 White canvas sport oxfords, with genuine Neolin sole and rubber heel. —Pettis shoes, street floor, aisle six. Oxfords, $1.48 Misses’ and children’s play oxfords, In all sizes. —Pettis shoes, street floor, aisle six. $4 French Serge, $3 Fifty-four-inch all wool French serge, fine quality; black, navy blue, gray, brown, myrtle and wine. —Pettis woolens, street floor, aisle one. $1.35 Doz. Napkins, 6 for 49c Hemmed luncheon napkins, dice patterns, 14-inch size. —l’ettls linens, street floor, aisle two. $1.25, $1.50 and / $1.59 Skirtings, Half Price. Fancy, white striped skirt ings of different kinds and widths. —Pettis white goods, street floor, aisle one. 75c Lining Sateens, 50c Printed lining sateens, also cotton surahs; dark, rich col orings. —Pettis linings, street floor, aisle two. Thayer’s Life of Roosevelt, 89c 450 Pages of reading matter, also illustrations. —Pettis hook*, utreet floor, aisle four. 89c Cretonne Pillows, 69c Square and round pillows, covered with cretonne and filled with nice, soft filling. —rettls art dept., fifth floor. Women’s $2.98 Silk Gloves, $2.19 Heavy silk gloves In elbow length; white only. —Pettis glove*, *treet floor, aisle four. $12.50 Cake Baskets, $6.98 Quadruple plated cake bas kets, with side handles. —Pettis silverware, street floor, front. $4.50 Steak Sets, $1.98 Silver plated game or small steak sets. —Petti* silverware, street floor, front. $1.25 Barpins, 85c White stone barpins and brooches; all set with brilliant b tones. —Pettis Jewelry, street floor, aisle four. 59c Bracelets, 19c One lot of different colored celluloid bracelets. —Pettis jewelry, street floor, aisle four. $12.50 Mesh Bags, $6 One lot of green gold mesh bags In different styles, fish-’ scale mesh. —Pettia Jewelry, street floor, uisie four. $5 Beauty Cases, $2.89 Toklo leather beauty cases, all fitted. —Pettis leather goods, street floor, aisle three. PETTIS DRY GOODS CO. THE NE.W ’VOrj* K STOR ~eE T 1353 Women’s 29c Vests, 13c Made of nice grade lisle, taped and tailored tops. Slightly irregular. (Limit 3 to customer.) —Pettiß knit underwear, street floor, aisle five. Women’s 85c Hose, 39c; 3 Pairs, sl.lO Full fashioned lisle hose, with reinforced heels and toe. White only. (Slightly Irregu lar, and just 3 pairs to a cus tomer.) —Petti* ho*i*ry dept., •treet floor, aisle five. 27c Scrim, 15c 600 yards of colored drapery scrim, 36 Inches wide. All col ors in remnants of 1 to 5 yards. —Petti* drapery dept., third floor. $1.49 Netquesette, 78c Forty-flve-Inch fine weave curtain net In lengths of five yards and over. —Pettis drapery dept, third floor. $1.49 Terry Cloth, 50c Short lengths of Terry cloth, all colors; lengths of one to seven yards. —Pettis drapery dept., third floor. 89c Curtain Marquis ette, 50c Forty-Inch curtain marqui sette, extra heavy thread. Lim it 20 yards to a customer. —Pettis drapery dept, third floor. $1.75 Percolators, $1 Aluminum percolator, IV£- quart size. —Pettia basement $1.39 Shopping Baskets, 89c 18 Inch oval shape, made of willow. —Fettis basement. 25c Postage Saver Stationery, 12%^ A package containing 72 sheets of good quality writing paper. —Petti* stationery, street floor, aisle four. $2.25 Sheets, $1.51 Bleached sheets, size 72x90 Inches. Center seam and heavy linen finsh. —Pettis beddings, fifth floor. 42c Bleached Muslin, 31c Bleached muslin, yard wide. —Pettis domestics, street floor, aisle two. $1.50 Kodak Album, 85c Loose leaf styles, contain 50 leaves; size 7x9. —Pettis kodaks, street floor, aisle four. $14.50 Crex Rugs, $9.50 The genuine Crex rugs, in blue, brown and green. Size 6x12. —Pettis rugs, third floor. $5.50 Velvet Rugs, $3.95 Rose, tan, blue and other col ors. Persian, floral patterns. —Pettis rugs, third floor. $5 Sport Hats, $2.49 White ribbon sport hats. —Pettia millinery dept., second floor. Toilets 35c Senreco tooth paste, 19<L 35c Mary Garden talcum or powder, 21<*. 25c Cakes Woodbury’s facial joap, 3 cakes, 504*. Stork Castile soap, cake, 104*. —Pettis toilets, street floor, front. Men’s 72c Socks, 57c Fiber silk socks in a good line of colors. (Slightly im perfect.) —Pettis hose for men, street floor, aisle six. 75c Organdy, 49c 150 yards of forty-inch or gandy in rose, blue, Copen and bisque. —Pettis wash goods, street floor, aisle one. 69c Handkerchief Linon, 49c Button's handkerchief linon, dainty patterns In small fig ures, checks, stripes; also plain colors. —Pettis wssh materials, street floor, aisle one. $3.50 Messalines, $2.69 Black and colored satin mes sallnes, In a full assortment of colors. —Pettis alike, itreet floor, aisle one. Messaline, $1.29 A limited number of yards of black satin messaline. —Pettis silks, street floor, aisle one $1.50 Novelty Poplins, $1.15 Novelty printed and satin striped silk poplins; also the remainder of our three-ply plain poplins. —Pettis silks, street floor, aisle one. Children’s Oxfords, $1.99 Misses’ and children’s brown oxfords. Sizes to 11, 11% to 2. —Pettis ■ hoes, street floor, aisle six. Boys’ $25 Norfolk Suits, $18.50 Several materials and mod els to choose from. —Pettis clothes for boys, third floor. Boys’ S2O and $22.50 Norfolk Suits, $16.50 Suits that will do splendidly for fall wear. —Pettis clothes for boys, third floor. 39c, 69c and 79c Brownies, Half Price Splendid for summer play wear. —Pettis clothes for boys, third floor. $3.75 Khaki Trousers, $3 Just the thing for fishing. outing and garden wear. —Pettis clothes for men, third floor. $2 Overalls, $1.75 Blue and striped overalls. Tettls clothes for men. third floor. $4.75 Khaki Coats, $1.75 A dandy camp or outing coat. Sizes up to 39. —Pettis clothes for men, shird floor. $3.98 Traveling Bags, $2.98 Eighteen-inch, black imita tion leather bags. —Pettis basement. $2 to $22 Hand-Em broidered Models, * Three-Fourths Off A maker’s lot of sample mod els, consisting of children’s dresses, towels, aprons, scarfs, blouses and many others. All beautifully embroidered and made. —Pettis art dept., fifth floor. 5c Cakes Lenox Soap, 6 for 20c No delivery on this item; limit 12 bar3 to a customer. —Pettis basement. 5c Wall Paper Bands, 2 y 2 $ Decorative bedroom and liv ing room borders and bands. —Pettis wall paper, third floor. 20c Wall Paper, Plain yellow pulp oatmeal paper, 30 Inches wide. —Pettis wall paper, third floor. Women’s Plaid Skirts, $7.95 New plaid skirts in both plain and plaited styles. —Pettis skirts, second floor. Girls’ $14.95 Coats, $5.00 25 coats of navy blue serga. -rettls Junior dept., second floor. Boys’ S2B and S3O Norfolk Suits, S2O Smart, snappy stilts of tweeds. —Pettis clothes for hoys, third floor. $2.48 Alarm Clocks, $1.95 Waterburv make, one-day clock. This price includes war tax. —Pettis basement. $28.00 100-Piece Dinner Set, $16.98 In two decorations —one gold band and one green floral de sign. —Pettis basement. $2.75 Mail Box, SI.BB Heavy oxidized metal, with hinged lid, glass front and drop bottom. —rettls basement. SI.OO Punch Cedar Polish, 49c l-quart can, for floors and furniture. —Pettis basement. 25c Insect Checker, 17c Kills all kinds of bugs and worms on all kinds of plants and shrubs. Put up in a sprinkling can. —Pettis basement. $3.25 White Linen, $2.11 White linen, 54 inches wide, of a desirable quality for suits, table tops and art work. —Pettis white goods, street floor, aisle two. 3