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■treet repair ■plans TAKEN UP Bethods Used in Other Cities W May Be Hoosier Basis. HPl&ns for legislation for mettting the Hsts of resurfacing and paring of Rreeta are belDg -worked out by Repre- Bntatlres J. L. Benedict and F. J. Noll. H Marlon County, in connection with the Municipal research committee of the In ■ianapolis Chamber of Commerce. ■ It was brought out at a meeting of the ■ommlttee that four standard practices peem to prevail over the United States. [The total cost of repaving or resurfacing [ls paid entirely by the city in Boston, [Baltimore. Detroit, Dallas, LoulsriUe, pew York City. Norfolk, Mobile, Fitts kirgh, Philadelphia Rochester and a of other cities. the other hand the total cost of the is* paid by owners i-t abutting in Indiannpolie, Chicago, Dn- Grand Rapids. Kansas City, Los Mlaneai Oak land. St. I.ouis plan where the owners of abut property pay two-thirds of the cost the balance is paid by the city as is followed in Buffalo Chatta- Pooga, Savannah, and in a large number of the smaller cities in New England. The coat of Improvements Is split be tween the property owners end the city In Akron, Columbus, Ohio, Cincinnati, Omaha and Binghamton. This information was collected by Rob ert E. Tracy, director of the emuniclpal research at the Chamber of Commerce. Out of 163 cities from which information was collected, ninety-three assessed some portion of the cost of repaving on the property benefited, thirty-nine cities ss aessed the entire cost, sixty assessed In excess of two-thirds of the cost, and the remainder assessed from 25 to 50 per cent of the cost. Seventy of the cities did not assess any thing against abutting property for re paving. According to Mr. Tracy there are mod ifications of the four plans in various cities of the country. In Jersey City, for instance, he says, if the repaving is done by petition, requiring a different pave ment, the owners of property pay one third and the city two-thirds. Otherwise, the city will pay the entire cost. In Salt Lake City abutting property owners pay SO per cent and the city pays 20 per cent. In Cleveland the city pays 2 per cent and the owners pay the balance. This same plan is followed in Dayton. 2 Hurt in Rail Crash FT. WORTH, Dec. 21.—An unidenti fied woman passenger was killed and Daniel H. Campbell, Chicago, seriously injured Monday wbej a freight train crashed into a St. Louis 4 San Fran cisco passenger train at Cresson, Texas. TWO GREAT CANALS. The Suez canal, which was opened in 18®, is ninety miles long, while the Panama canal Is but 505 miles In length. It cost about $100,000,000 to construct the Suez canal, while the cost of building the Panama canal was aimost four times that amount. A Gift for Every Member of the Family at CARLIN’S Can you think of a more acceptable present than a • fine musical instrument from Carlin’s? One of the / \ most complete displays of nationally known musical \ instruments in the state. You can please any member 1 of the family with a gift from the following sugges- VIOLINS —Good instruments for the beginner or y professional, and a complete assortment of strings. DRUMS AND TRAPS —AI Fitz outfits for the Jazz 1 artist and everything that goes with the bass and snare * to complete a snappy drummer’s outfit—s6s and up. H^r BANJOS AND BANJO MANDOLINS ...in give mueh Lfi :/ —A fife to a party or make long winter evenings short. We 1 \ represent the famous Weymann stringed instruments. jfir Banjos and mandolins, $lO, sls, $35 and hq. PIANOS AND PLAYER PIANOS. During *ur many years of gj\ \ serving all Hoosierdom “with fine musical Instruments, we have V ■ iliS never had a more complete display of pianos and player pianos. ~,Jr' fcffijjp They make a gift that the entire family can enjoy—Ajoy "tfciTfriH throughout the years. Choose, wisely—get a piano of known „L ---value and tone qualities. Get it at Carlin’s. Jfj*, \ HOLTON AND GRAND RAPIDS CO'RNETS- If your boy shows a musical inclination, start him on the best , v . . • instrument. That’s a HOLTON* We have good books s' \ of instruction and will help you to select the instru / f ment best suited for vour boy. HOLTON CORNETS, SBS and $95 \ ~ GRAND RAPIDS CORNETS, S3O Big sister or little sister would he pleased with one of juZl^N our imported Hawaiian ukuleles, mellow-toned instru- '/A - ments that furnish entertainment for evenings— ?4 I/SJ Daily Demonstration in All Stringed Instruments. Come and Enjoy Them. srtf CASLffl^^& sic Co. Open Until 9 o* Clock for Your Convenience INDIANA’S MOST COMPLETE MUSIC STORE Give Movies at Home to Retain Servants LONDON, Dec. 21.—Advertisements for servants inr the Times today re vealed that moving pictures have been introduced in the homes of the wealthy to keep the help contented. Some rich Britons have built small theaters in connection with their homes and moving picture entertain ments are given every evening for the servants. Pretty Shoplifters Caught at Nashville NASHVILLE. Terni, Dec. 21.- Among others the police have to contend with now are the Christmas shoplifters. Two women, giving their names as Mrs. William Kelley, 22, and Bertha Dunn, 23, confessed to local detectives that they had made thefts in a number of cities besides Nashville. They were arrested here in the act of taking a $l5O dress from a local ladies' ready-to-wear store. One of the girls said her heme was In Chi cago. Both are pretty. 45.000 HOOSIER KIDS WORK. Forty-five thousand or 3$ per cent of the children of Indiana, between 14 and 16 years old, are working, according to figures compile! by the department of women end children of the Indiana in dustrial board. There are 118,000 chil dren in the State of this age. Service and Satisfaction fc&sO TRUSSES if J ABDOMINAL SUPPORTERS, BRACES FITTED BY EXPERT Complete Line Sick Room Supplies WE E ARMSTRONG CO. 34-WEST OHIO ST. Office Furniture We have one of the largest tS^eest - r —■■■■■■ naiß— ■ assortments of every style t.esk needed for the office. Let U3 help you In the proper so- ipm HEP>Ui ■JL* lection. Fire and burglar proof l * safes and vault doors. / I 1 ■’■■■■■ ' Bases for home or office. ® 0 FIXTURES FOR STORE, OFFICE AND BANK. AETNA CABINET COMPANY Display Rooms, 321-29 W. Maryland St., Indianapolis FOUR FLOORS OF MUSIC RUSSIAN PLANS TO BE UNFOLDED Directors of Vanderlip Syndi cate to Hold Meeting. LOS ANGELES, Dec. 21.—Directors of the syndicates backing Washington D. Vanderlip, local engineer, who has re turned here from Russia, where he ob tained a sixty-year lease on 400,000 square miles in Siberia, and orders for $3,000,- 000,000 worth of goods to be purchased in the United States for the Russian gov ernment. are expected to meet with Van derlip within the next few day*. All of the directors are Los Angeles business men. All stated they had no connection with the enterprise beyond financing Vanderlip’s trip to Russia. They did not know whether capital to carry out the engineer's development plans could readily be realized. Vanderlip said Russia has $600,000,000 in gold and platinum, besides more than $50,000,000 in raw products to pay for the first receipts of much-needed goods. Deserter Caught Special to The Times. COLUMBUS, lud., Dec. 21.—Fred Mc- Cullough, a deserter from the United States Army at Camp Dlt, N. J., was arrested here yesterday. McCullough, who said that Ills home was In Browns town, was hiding in a box car, attempt ing to keep himself warm by a flrj in a tin can at the time of his arrest. He stated that he had been in the Army fiva years, part of which time he had served overseas. INDIANA DAILY TIMES, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1920. 3 Food Places Out of 550 Rated ‘E’ Only three establishments handling food out of the 550 inspected during the month by Inspectors of the State Food and Drug Department, were graded ex cellent, according to the report filed with the State Board of Health. One establishment, a grocery, was rated "bad.” Four bakeries, one confec tionery, two cream stations, five grocer ies, four hotels and restaurants and two tjuy now Grafonolas Christmas. W// ' 1 on Easy Easy Wj/ , Terms "~// Act at Once \ Loin? Here Wednewlay | Open Evenings |1 Somebody you know will appreciate this new model Grafonola for Christmas. Give this wonderful Grafonola and open the doors to endless hours of entertain ment and enjoyment. Choice now of finely finished mahogany, walnut and golden oak. Christmas delivery absolutely guaranteed—but don’t wait. Place Your Order Early j 44 North Pennsylvania Street I Indianapolis’ Only Exclusive Grafonola Shop Try Widoner’s first for your Christmas Grafonola and Jf if you new Columbia Records. service—no waiting. Main 1287 Store of Better SerTice’ gHnßHiaMmK^^ The Stores Mutual Protective Association INDIANAPOLIS OFFERS A CASH REWARD OF OneThousand Dollars for the arrest and conviction of the thieves who burglarized the Selig Dry Goods Cos., Indianapolis, Sunday, December 19th. WARNING S. The Stores Mutual Protective Association, Indianapolis wilt prosecute to the limit of the law every case of robbery, shop lifting, passing of bad checks and every other form of crime apprehended in the stores of its members. Its stores are under the closest supervision, and arrests and prosecutions will follow every violator of the law, irrespective of who they may be. ) Knsi i: n These Stores Are Members of ' ihe Stores Mutual Protective Association, Indianapolis L. S. Ayres & Cos. The Wm. H. Block Cos. Baldwin Piano Cos. The Fair Store E. J. Gausepohl & Cos. Goldstein Brothers. Chas. L. Hartmann. Paul H. Krauss Cos. meat markets, were graded “poor;” 177 establishments were graded “fair” and 351 "good.” The department in the past month ordered 315 cans of corn and 957 cans of tomatoes off the market because they contained decomposed vegetable matter. William Fielder, proprietor of meat Protect the Children Healthy Blood and a Healthy System is a Child’s best protection against Colds, Grip and Influenza. Give them GROVE'S IRON TONIC SYRUP, 75c.—Advertise ment. E. O, Langen Cos. Wm. Laurie Cos. Lilly Hardware Cos. Pettis Dry Goods Cos. Marott Shoe Shop. Chas. Mayer & Cos. Peoples Outfitting Cos. Selig Dry Goods Cos. markets on East Washington street and Massachusetts avenue, was fined $lO for selling oleomargarine as pure country butter. Fielder was fined by Justlte of the Peace Isadore Wulfson. THEATER being rebuilt. SOUTH BEND, Ind., De 21.—Re modeling of the Auditorium Cheater, scene of $65,000 blaze, is now under way and the structure will be reopened to moving picture patrons next March. Roomy aisles and. enlarged exits will be provided and a special polfceman will be on duty during show hours. Star Store. W. K. Stewart Cos. L. Strauss & Cos. Taylor Carpet Cos. Vonnegnt Hardware Cos. H. P. Wasson & Cos. S. B. Whitman Cos. Gas Rate Question Why Should the Gas Company Pay Dividends to Stockholders ? We showed by our statement yesterday that the maximum which this company could ever distribute to its present stockholders is $200,000 per year. This is at the rate of 8.26% on the capital which these stockholders have provided. It has been suggested that such payments might be discontinued to the advantage of the community. There are three reasons why such a policy should not be adopted: 1. THE MORAL REASON—Several thousand persons were in duced to put their savings into the stock of the gas company in order to secure for their community cheaper gas and to provide a public utility that could not be exploited for the benefit of selfish private interests. They agreed to the unusual limitation on the distribution of profits, so that any profits in excess of a very moderate return on their investment should be used to improve the facilities of the com pany for serving th£ public or In reducing the price of gas, while their property itself should eventually pass to the city. From every moral or sentimental point of view it must be con ceded that these people are entitled to dividends on their stock; and the directors of the company will never withhold them when it is reasonably possible to pay them. 2. THE LEGAL REABoN—While courts are always disposed to sustain boards of directors in actions which appear to be reasonably prudent, they could not be expected to sustain the directors of this company in unreasonably withholding the limited dividends author ized in the following clause which appears both in the franchise from the city and in the articles of incorporation of the company: “The earnings of said company shall be used in the following order, to Wit: First, to the payment of matured debts and operating expenses; second, to the payment semi-annually ot said dividends of ten per centum per annum and any unpaid accrued dividends; tnlrd, to such extensions and betterments as may be ordered by the board of public works of said city; and the excess to the payment In whole of partial payments of the amounts subscribed.’ 1 (This last referring to extinguish ment of capital stock, after which the property reverts to the city.) In view of their legal obligations the directors of the company will never withhold dividends from the stockholders w r hen it is rea sonably possibjp to pay them; and if they attempted" to do so a court would doubtless mandate them or appoint a receiver to protect the interests of the stockholders. 3. THE FINANCIAL REASON—Altogether aside from moral or sentimental or legal considerations, the directors of the company would consider it a grave financial mistake and an irreparable injury to the community to default in the regular payment of the limited dividends to which the stockholders are entitled. We invite the at tention of the public to a few fundamentals of a sound financial policy: / (a) The company should sell additional capital stock as soon as conditions permit If it could sell stock at a premium which would make the authorized dividends no greater return to capital than that now made on existing stock (8.26%) this would be the cheapest financing that any public utility could hope to Even a tyro in finance could not honestly say that he would expect investors to buy more stock of the company if dividends were discontinued on stock now outstanding. f Aside from economy in financing there Is safety in obtaining as much capital as possible from the issuance of stock. The creation of excessive fixed interest charges would be a menace to the security of the company and to the Interests of the public. The present ratio of bonded indebtedness to capital stock Is considered excessive, and the future financial policy of the company must be directed to the establishment of a better balance between the two classes of securi ties. This cannot be done if investors become convinced that the company would not continue to pay dividends. (b) The company must also sell additional bonds as soon as conditions permit. While it would be desirable to finance the re quirements of the company wholly on Issues of stock, it Is recog nized that this is not practicable. Bonds as well as stock must be sold from time to time to provide the capital required by the con stantly increasing demands for gas sendee. The suspension of divi dends would make it even more difficult to sell bonds of any char acter than it is at present In some States where the bonds of the company are a legal in vestment for savings banks and trustees they would cease to remain so if dividends were not continued on the stock. This would cause institutions which now hold large blocks of the 5% bonds of the company to dump them on the market, thus making it still more dif ficult to sell either those or any other bonds. Aside from this result, the suspension of dividends would preju dice investors against any bonds which the company might attempt to sell. Many attractive bond issues are now being offered to the public—most of them by corporations which show net earnings many times the Interest charges on their bonds. At no time have investors been willing to buy bonds unless the issuing company could show earnings at least twice as great as its bond interest charges. This company cannot expect to obtain new capital in the competition of the money market unless it maintains at least this standard of earn ings. If "earnings are maintained on this basis, it will always be possible to pay dividends to the stockholders; and, as stated above, if the dividends are earned they will be paid. (b) Bolshevism would ignore the rights of capital and confiscate capital already invested in industry. The American point of view, which is wholly accepted by the directors of this company, not only approves honest treatment to those who have already made invest ments but believes that enlightened selfishness requires honesty and fair treatment In order to secure the constantly increasing supplies of capital which every progressive community requires. The directors of this company will pay dividends to Its stock holders as long as the earnings of the business make It possible to do so. This community cannot afford to force the company to discon tinue dividends by refusal to pay a gas rate which will enable the company to pay them. Citizens Gas Company Never mind vour age—as measured by years. How do yon feel? That’s the thing that counts! See this sprightly old gentleman coming toward you down the street. Hi3 birth record would show you that he is past seventy. But judging from the easy grace with which he swings along, his errect carriage, his ruddy complexion, the keen glance of his eye, his whole appearance the very picture of health, you would say that he is not a day past fifty. He is young in spite of his three score years and ten. More frequently you see the opposite of his type. Men scarcely hi their thirties—haggard, listless, weak, nervous—men who take no interest in life, just dragging out a weary existence, all in, tired and worn out. Though young in years, they are. nevertheless, old men. Their vital forces are on the wane. They’ve lost their “punch” and “pep.” They feel old—and they look it! Stay young by keeping your body fit. Keep stomach, bowels, liver, kidneys and bladder healthy and active. Build up your strength and health. Nothing will accomplish these results better than xjyKb ax The Great General Tonic Jn*i try “LYKO” when yon are feelfcig the least bit jaded. §3?*®?aßsi Hr I tinri and wcm out. See for yourself how quickly it rejuven- HO MtejfepOT .riKEsj’ 9 ! Mbs—what a fresh feeling of strength ar.d power is given - ji /on. H’s a reliable appetizer, a splendid aid to digestion, be- w-“* {§ hides tends to strengthen and tone up the entire body. Hr ffgHrFlfflH ‘"SsEJ? B Your druggist has *‘LYKO.’' Get a bottle today. Look A tor the name on the package and accept no substitute. LYKO MEDiaNEToMPANY s-yko u n. Nw York v Kansas City, fyo. **“ Rafuss sli substitute*. 9