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N. Y. BANKERS SEE BUSINESS CRISIS PASSED “'Return to Normal Conditions in 1921 Predicted by Financiers. CREDIT TO BE FLEXIBLE By FLOYD MACGRIF. (Copyright, 1020, by International News Service.) SEW YORK, Dec. 31.—leading New York bankers, whose bus.cess extends into all parts of the country, declared In exclusive statements to the International News Service, that a sound basis was being created for more stable and health ful business during the year 1921. The consensus of opinion wes: That deflation, in loosening the specu lative grip on many basic commodities, had brought a sounder and more normal condition into the Nation's buslnets life That credit will be more flexible In net. That employers, wage earners and mer chants must share alike In cuts for their and services. That the business crisis, precipitated by retrenchments, has been passed. TURN IN TIDE VIEWED AS NEAR. “Those who were most closely studying the existing situation feel that the turn of the tide in declining prices and liqui dation is very near,” said Charles 11. Sabin, president of the Guaranty Trust Company, a concern with resources of $800,000,000. “Although there are many readjustments from the effects of war yet to be made In the months and years to come, they believe there Is reasonable assurance of a return to normal business conditions, stabilized prices, easier money and larger business opportuni ties. “Fortunately for this country. Its un derlying conditions for the most part, are sound. Our large gold reserve, our sound financial situation, our tremendous crops, our natknal wealth and accumu lated surp.ns, oir Improved transporta tion and industrial conditions, our for eign markets and our great natural re sources all underlie the business situa tion and give promise of a prosperity and progress greater than any enjoyed in the past. ■ “The present readjustments have ex pended throughout the world and have Effected business conditions generally. In Pacing this period of liquidation, iWia- V lon and reconstruction, however, it ■should be a source of particular con- Bgratulstlon to the people that Amerl an I financial institutions, on the who.e, arc ■on a sound basis and amply prepared to ■ meet both the problems the situation I raises and the opportunities that are cer- I tain to follow. I BANKS RESPONDED TRYING YEAR, l >ateui has responded to the needs <f Btmeriean business in the trying rear Bust ended is a causa for gratification. A unking credit was expanded t.< meet the Hu-ed& as they devci ; ed. ■ Business is Back From the Wash; C-feancd asid Pressed, Now Watch It Cos r i USTYFcI just ratu’" ill y tred to take a bath The accumu’atpd rrr'ro and m tek of c unpreccd rUed pei~‘od of stress and strenuousity had to come off. The scrubbing process, while disagreeable was unavoidable. During the operation there was nothing to do but stand around and wait. Now that the cleaning erdeal is over, however, watch business go. Clean and immaculate, on the star ing line of 1921, it is prepared to set new records. Every thing is in its favor. The whole world is receptive. With world markets begging, with credits stabilized and with every facility and commodity available the suc cess of the future is a.;sured. And while business has been in the wash we have been getting our breath for another and faster round. We have taken advantage of the respite to increase efficiency and improve production. Business is sure to set a dizzy pace, but it can not step too fast for us. It will find us right alongside or at least at its withers. We believe we are entering the best business era the world has ever seen, and we are happy to say that we are prepared. With complete and modern equipment to make our work pleasant and with implicit confidence that there will be unlimited work to do, we are "rearin’ to go,” and we know we are going to get a lot of fun and satisfaction in the going. Come on, good business. We're with you. Work fast! Make it snappy! Let’s go. MELLETT PRINTING CO PRINTERS AND DESIGNERS Anything from a card tn a book—catalogs, booklets, pamphlets, letter heads en velopes. circulars, office forms, ledger sheets, mailing cards, folders, business cards, hot and cold plate embossing, monotype and linotype composition—everything that comes out of a first-class printing establishment. Century Building. Indianapolis. Heating and Ventilation j‘- Steam—Hot Water Warm Air Mechanical Air Conditioning %sg7~L.JL .I® Equipment—Complete Power Installations W. H. Johnson & Son Cos. Engineers and Contractors We make a specialty of engineering and installing systems for all classes of buildings. Our experience of more than twenty years in this business fits us to render a service second to none in the middle West. Our installations have gone into some of the finest and best equipped buildings in the state, in cluding public buildings, manufacturing institutions, schools, churches, office build ngs, apartments ana residences. We Maintain a and Service Department h o t o, 330-32 East St. Joseph St. INDIANAPOLIS Acme changes as were witnessed in 1020 cul minated in acute financial disturbances, followed by prolonged business depres sion. In this Instance, the banks, largely due to elasticity of credit provided by the Federal Reserve system ar ' to their foresight in accumulating ample re serves. have maintained their essential strength and capacity for service. “By the combination of clear thinking, hard working and courageous acting, I believe that greater rewards will e6me to this nation, and that. In response to the combined call of duty and oppor tunity, service and profit, which the sit uation offers, there will follow constant ly expanding powers of service which should mark the goal of every progres sire people.” “The first thing to understand about this depression,” said George K. Roberts, view-president of the National City Bank, "is that it is not confined to the United States or to the products of this coun try. It is world-wide and is an effect of disruption of industry and trade by the war. We have a country of wonderful resources and are in a better position to stand it than most other countries. FARMERS' LOSS HITS ALL BUSINESS. “Other people cannot buy of us until hey are producing goods they can trade to us. And just as the world is interde pendent in trade, so are we at home inter dependent in our various occupations. The farmer has been hard hit by the decline In prices of his products and his loss of purchasing power affects all the indus tries. The Department of Agriculture estimated the value of our farm products for 1919 at nearly $20,000.009,000--about a third of all the wealth that was pro duced in this country that year. The value of 1920 farm products probably was 'ess by one-fourth or one-third. “Industry, like world trade, cannot prosper unless it is in balance. The various classes of producers must receive compensation upon approximately a stable and uniform basis, or there can i not be a free circulation and exchange of products. If farm products are to stay down, prices and wages In the other in dustries will have to come down also, or there will be a great amount of unem ployment. The industries cannot run : full time unless the goods can be sold. ! Therefore, employers, wage earners amt i merchants should cooperate to reduce : the prices of other goods to correspond ’ with the fall In farm products. If all , wage* and prices come down together ■ nobody will be worse off. This Is the ( secret of gettiug industry started again. ! "We have a country of boundless re sources and there is plenty of work to . be done and It will go ahead as soon as the natural balance between the ludus- I’ tries is restoyd.” Tlie business year 1921 can be faced with confidence, according to L. G. Kaufman) pres dent of Jha Chatham and Phoenix National Bank, which has 86,- 000 accounts of 'Grins'" doing business ’ throughout the country, Atneri ; can firms have had the foresight to de flate. “M.'.nufacturers, wholesalers and Job- I hers are past the peak of liquidation,’' jhe “aid. “Their speed in getting back to a pre-war basis lias beea amazing. ; But I am not so sure ail the retailers ! have been so prompt to give the buying i public the advantage* of manufacturers’ and wholesalers’ cuts.” Mr. Kaufman said lie believed that be fore 1921 is ha’f gone, the whole coun ■ try would witness a revival of business along normal lines. James 8. Alexander, president of the National Bank of Commerce, believes New Board Member HARRY D. TCTEWILER. Tomorrow there will be anew member of the Marlon County board of commis sioners In the person of Harry D. Tute. wiler. who succeeds Joseph Hayes. Mr. Tutewiler was elected commissioner from the Second district at the last election on the Republican ticket. The new com missioner was consulted regarding the courthouse employes’ appointments for 1921 and for the last two week* he. has been a dally visitor at the Commission ers’ Court. that with credit revolving faster and frozen credits being thawed out, there is no reason to be gloomy about 1921. The past year’s difficulties he attributed to the volume of non-self liquidating Government paper held by banks, the na tional transportation break down which tied up goods, the speculation In com modities and the buyers’ strike. All lines have not become liquidated, he. stated, because consumer buying has been slow and until this becomes more active, pro duction will be subnormal. All of these conditions uhi-h hampered 1920 business may be expected to disappear during 1921. Mr. Alexander held. CHICAGO BANKERS ARE OPTIMISTIC CHICAGO, Dec. 31.—The heads of Chi cago's greatest banking institutions in statements to the International News Service today, predicted general stabiliza tion of prices and twelve month* of very steady Improvement in general conditions for the year 1921. Cessation of the unusual expansion of credits and currency and a probab’e con struction campaign in virtually every line of Industry wore the major notes in a statement made by George M Reynolils. president of the Continental and Com mer liil National Hank. Mr. Reynolds' statement follows: “Well posted trade authorities express the opinion, with obvious good reason, that retail prices will soon reach a levei that will lie fairly stable, and that the UN DIANA DAILY TIMES, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 31, 192 U. . public, once convinced that no more marked recessions are likely to occur immediately, will buy again in a more i liberal way that will help furnish the ! general liquidation to restore bank re- ; serves. The expansion of credits and the ' currency has about run its course. The , United States is still rich in natural re- i sources and 11s buriness men have lost none of their initiative or genius for business. When we get squared away there will be enough work for all, for there exists a scarcity of homes, and as . credit becomes available and building costs recede with other commodities, there whould be a construction campaign that will take up the slack in the labor market in virtually all lines.” Liquidation of credit for the new year so that It may be made available for the expansion of production at home and abroad also was urged In a state ment by James B. Forgan. chairman of the board of directors of the First Na tional Bank of Chicago. “There is no reason to despair at the present time,” Mr. Forgan said. “The world has received a severe shock, but not one from which there can be no re covery. Fundamentally, surface appear ances to the contrary notwithstanding, conditions nil over the country have shown progress and are likely to con tinue to do so. “Banks will best serve the interests of the country and the world If they con tinue to watch closely and wherever possible urge their customers to liqui date so that credit may again become available to serve the necessary expan sion of production here and abroad. “The year , 92l promises to boa year of steady though very slow Improvement.” FRISCO BANKERS SAY COUNTRY IS SOUND SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. 31—Confidence that America Is fundamentally sound and that courage and faith will restore American business and finance to normal, leading San Frauclsco bankers In state ments to the International News Service today. "Fundamentally the country Is sound.’ said Herbert Ftelshhacker, president oi the Anglo and London I’nrls National Bank. “The declaring of a state of peace with Germany and the general clearing up of the European situation will not inly help to stabilize exchange but wli, permit us to again export our surplus tcanuf. ctures and farm products. I be lieve that toward early spring mom y will t.e considerably easier and the wheels c. industry will again be in full motion T.e reconstruction of our tax lows ts one of the essential changes that must be male Immediately.” Paul Shiuaheimer, vice president of the Union Trust Company, naid: "I know no America hut America daunt less and Imperishable I know of no And Now— The New Year! 1920 is writing today its three hundred and sixty-sixth, and final page. 1921 has poised its pen for the first entry on the first new page. It will write a record oj success and achievement, of prosperity and happiness, if we have Jaith and enthusiasm and optimism. We believe the record will be good. We have confidence in the future. A Happy and Prosperous New Year Central Supp’y Company 210-238 South Capitol Avenue Becker & Overman 706 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis Wish You a Very Prosperous New Tear Government, Municipal Members Corporation Bonds Indiana Bankers' Association Preferred Stocks Indianapolis Stock Exchange task allotted to our people that ha* not been handsomely fulfilled. I know of no aspiration too bold; no service too great. “The courage, the faith, the daring and the industry that have made the western hemisphere the land of hope nud plenty will not halt in their onward sweep. “The obstacles that now loom large will melt under the rays of the sun of the new year. The processes of readjust ment will be speeded with the return of international peace and trade. “Hard work ts a good cure and a bet ter preventive for most ills. Let us sup ply it in abundance in a unified spirit , of Americanism and we will not fail in , our high mission of bringing blessings to ourselves and to our brethren through out the world." “This Is a time for sanity and cour age,” was the declaration of Frank B. Anderson, president of the Bank of Cali fornia, National Association. “It Is not a time for peßslmism and doubt and above all not a time to aid In spreading gos sip about our neighbors’ affairs, par- I tleularly without exact knowledge of the facts. “Patience and the same sane common sense which has pulled us through emer BOXES When You Need Boxes Call a Representative of the HARRY B. MAHAN CO. Manufacturers of All Kinds of Paper Boxes and Mailing Tubes PLANT ' 32J West Sou.h St. Ind.an polis gencles in the past will do so agaiu. We have had bountiful harvests, we have 105,000,000 people who have to be fed, clothed and amused; we are underbuilt anil not overbuilt as we have been when most of the past booms have burst. Given normal prices for material and labor, there is a world of work to be done and therefore I believe that we will escape the long period of depression that usually succeeds such periods as we have been passing through.” Hoosier Faces Court for Killing Deer Following investigation conducted by State game wardens of the reported kill ing of a deer several days ago In Shelby County, William G. Smiley of Burney Station, will be arraigned Saturday in Court at Shelbyville on a charge of un lawfully killing a deer. It is expected that several other Shelby County citizens will be implicated in the killing of the animal. The deer was a tame buck, large in size, and had probably escaped from some private preserve, it is said. fM. L. Go aid. President. John D. Gould, Bec’y. and Treag. Linton w Coal Cos. Sy MINERS AND SHIPPERS OF mk\ Number Four |||| m COAL Pf Ijfam An Ideal Coal (fl kj for Domestic Clip! anJ Steam Users M y Preparation A Spzcialty |yjt 1 Inliamail s Office; 701 Traction Terminal Bldg. FOR 1 Jbf TWENTY YEARS This Trade Mark has stood for Quality Workmanship and Service HEATING, VENTILATING, POWER PIPING, PLUMBING AND HOUSE DRAINAGE Hayes Brothers, Inc. Contractors and Engineers 23G-38 West Vermont St. INDIANAPOLIS. HOOSIER ENGINEERING CO. INC. Electrical Contractors and Engineers 41 North Capitol Avenue INDIANAPOLIS INDUSTRIAL POWER AND ILLUMINATING IN STALLATIONS—OUTDOOR HIGH VOLTAGE SUBSTATIONS—TRANSMISSION LINE CONSTRUCTION Never mind your age—as measured by years. How do you feel? That’s the thing that counts! See this sprightly old gentleman coming toward you down the street. His birth record would show you that he is past seventy. But judging from the easy grace with which he swings along, his errect carriage, his ruddy complexion, the keen glance of his eye, his whole appearance the very picture of health, you would say that he is not a day past fifty. He is young in spite of his three score years and ten. More frequently you see the opposite of his type. Men scarcely in their thirties—haggard, listless, weak, nervous—men who take no interest in life, just dragging out a weary existence, all in, tired and worn out Though young in years, they are, nevertheless, old men. Their vital forces are on the wane. They’ve lost their “punch and pep. They feel old—and they look it! Stay young by keeping your body fit. Keep stomach, bowels, liver, kidneys and bladder healthy and active. Build up your strength and health. Nothing will accomplish these results better than ■Sys/KQ 1 B The General Tonic fag Just try “LYKO” when you are feelktg ’.east bit jaded. KlEjflSn&S ; § tired and worn out. See for yzursolf how quickly it rejuyen- JUL 1 ales—wl:at a fresh feeling of strength and power is given Htyjft.KAga I you. It s a reliable appetizir, a splendid aid to digestion, be- (feJSMyMg S sides tends to strengthen :.nd tone up the entire body. _ A Your druggist has “LYKO." Get a bottle today. Look for the came on the parage and accept no substitute. EMaEjSgHS r Xt‘ Manufacturer* LYKO MMHCINE COMPANY New York Kama* City. Mo. Rsfut* *n substitute*. 5