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ABE LINCOLN OBJECTED TO FARMER’S LIFE Disregarding His Father’s Wishes, He Leaves Old Cabin Home. SOME UNTOLD STORIES By WILUAJU F. SULLIVAN. SPRINGFIELD, 111., Feb. 11.—Abra ham Lincoln, the great emancipator, would have been a farmer had he fol lowed the Inclinations of his father and had he been satisfied with the impover ished surroundings of his boyhood days. But the immortal Lincoln, whose 113th birthday is being commemorated by the nation and the world today, had loftier ambitions and, further, a hatred for the rustic life of a soil tiller. Scarcely had the man who later became one of the greatest figures in American history becomes old enough to shift for himself than he left the home of his fa ther and stepmother, which was a small cabin located on what was known as Goose Nest Prairie, near Charleston, 111., In Coles County. This was not the home in which Abe was born, but where his father settled after coming to Illinois. Lincoln was born in a log cabin on a barren farm in the backwoods of Kentucky, threej miles west of a place called Hodgensvllle. SPENT YOUTH IN INDIANA. When he was 7 years old his family moved to a town called Gentryville, in Spencer County, Indiana, where his mother, Nancy Hanks Lincoln, died. Shortly afterward Lincoln's father was remarried to the widow Sarah Johns ton, a Kentucky girl, and the family moved over into Illinois, where his father settled. The trip of the Lincolns from Indiana to Illinois was made in a wagon drawn by four oxen. When Lincoln left his father’s country home in Coles County he moved west into Illinois and first settled at Salem, near Springfield. Lincoln's early life was one of many struggles, hardships and of poverty. Al ways a plain man, he was first of all a “man of odd jobs," rail splitter, black smith, store clerk and trader before he practiced law. He later entered politics. One of the most interesting books on the early days of Lincoln, much of which has been untouched upon by historians, is in the possession of Dennis Hanks Dowling, a blood-cousin of the Civil War President, who now resides in Spring field. Downing’s “scrapbook,” upon which be has spent more than forty years, con tains a vast collection of interviews with men who knew Lincoln personally, of pic tures depicting the poverty of his sur roundings and numerous other interest ing facts of Lincoln's inner self. Among the collection of pictures is the first photograph ever taken of Lincoln. Dowling’s mother, Sarah Jane Dowling, was a second cousin of the great Presi dent and spent many years near the fam ily when Lincoln lived in Coles County. She knew him personally and often cor responded with him after he was elected to the presidency. In later years, Dowling said, his moth er often held him on her lap and told many interesting stories about “Uncle Abe.” On the morning following the night when Lincoln was shot she was telling the family at the breakfast table of a dream she had of the President, when a neighbor brought news of the assassination. Mrs. Dowling always thought her dream was a premonition of Lincoln’s death. STEPMOTHER’S OPINION. Dowling’s book, which he terms “Lin coln's Life from the Cradle to the Grave," contains a newspaper clipping of an in terview with Lincoln's step-mother, in which she says: "I think the first time I saw Abe he was the ugliest chap that ever ob structed my view. But be was honest to the core. He would not drink, blit at times a highly-polished cuss word would esi-ape his lips." The face of Lincoln is often referred to as having had the look of deepest sad ness. Judge O. B. Fieklln, who lived at Charlestown, and who served tn Con gress with Lincoln, is quoted in another clipping in the Dowling "reminiscences" ns saying: “He was naturally despondent and sad, J'ke many another who has made mirth for a merry company He could tell a pfory to make a group roar with laugh ter. but when his faee was unlit with pleasantry it was dark, gloomy and pe culiar.” hated work ON FARM. Another clipping quotes Capt. John Easton, a close friend of Lincoln, with the following: “Lincoln hated farm work and would rather do odd jobs around town than work on the farm. He was a great boy for wrestling and, with his powerful stature, could throw any one in the com munity. “After failing in business at Salem, Lincoln tried for the Legislature, but was defeated in fiis first attempt. He was elected In bis second race and served four terms in the Legislature, entering at the age of 25, in 1834, and serving until 1842. When nearly 33 years of age Lincoln was married to Mary Todd of Springfield. The wedding was held in a private bouse on Nov. 4, 3842, and was an im portant function, for it was the first Episcopalian wedding that good society in Springfield had witnessed. During the wedding ceremony Lin cidn is said to have startled old Judge Brown of the Illinois Supreme Court when, in lawyerlike terms, he is reported to have turned to the bride and said: “With this ring I thee endow with all my goods, chattels, lands and tene ments —” The oM judge broke in impatiently and exclaimed: “God Almighty, Lincoln! The statute fixes all that." Lincoln was elected to Congress In 1847, where he served one term. Follow ing his retirement from Congress Lin coln practiced law diligently and re mained away from politics. In 1854 he became active in the new Republican movement in Illinois and became promi nent at political gatherings for several years. It was during these years of his po litical activity that he engaged in the famous debates with Douglas and during which he was defeated for the Senate by bis oratorical contemporary. Lincoln became the foremont figure In the country In 1861, when he was elected to the presidency. Chicago Theaters Hard Hit; Chorus Girls Penniless CHICAGO, Feb. 31.—Fifteen hun dred performers were "flat on the lot” in Chicago, booking agents estimated. Hnndreds of chorus girls sang ‘‘stack a wheat” in 6ide street restau rants, while others said. "WhatTl you have lady?” in department stores. Many others unable to get work, are penniless. The call of the wild has made the public desert the theaters, according to Harry Armstrong of the Armstrong Amusement Company. “People won't pay 53.30 to see a show when they can get in a dance hall for 50 cents.” said Armstrong. "The cabarets have emptied the bald headed rows and put a serious crimp in the show business.” Judge Leathers, of This City Owns Court Paper Inscribed by Hand of Abe Lincoln BORN FEB. 12. 1809. DIED APRIL T 5, 1865. Abraham Lincoln, whose birthda; Y t V' /A ' J wiir be observed throughout the ns \ y tion tomorrow, was a better penmni \ * than llie avera & e business man of tc V ' day, according to facsimiles of hi \ IHr \ handwriting which are reproduce! \ s4s ~| l below. The specimen of his penman V jffSisL:.- •' ' ' ' V .- ship was obtained from an origina V -%i ceO* .- > 11 document in the hands of James M II i,i In, I 421 —-V.C fT" - - —l--C- ~ ' wiT ‘ 7 • • w . •-^ Among the treasures in Indifnapolis associated with Abraham Lincoln is a court paper which the Martyr President prepared and tiled in a law suit at his home in Springfield, 111. This is owned by Judge James M Leathers and it ; hangs, framed, in his law office in the j Fletcher Trust building. The document roads as follows: “The replication of James 11. Matheny j to the answer of \V. 11. Herndon, guar dian ad litem of Julia N. Wells, Charles S. Wells, ... Mary E. Wells %&£ " ''' % and Helen 8. f Wells, infant de fendauts, with ■gJSft: J-- others, in a * suit In the Ban gninon Conn tv | Circuit Court, wheyein said, Matheny Is com- plainant. and Insufficient; , prove the same, t repllant." James M. Leathers. On the reverse of this pleading is the Indorsement: “James H. Matheny vs. Mary L. Wells. Replication. Filed March 30, 1855. J. 11. Matheny, clerk.” PAPER PRESENTED TO JUDGE LEATHERS. This was presented to Judge Leathers by Jesse W. Weik, an attorney at Green- i castle. At one time Mr. Weik was the law partner of William H. Herndon at j Springfield, 11!., while the latter is fa ; mous for having been of the firm of j Lincoln & Herndon, from 1843 'until the : death of Lincoln. These two men vverv | the authors of a work on Lincoln, pub i lished by D. Appleton & Cos. in IRBB, en j titled “Abraham Lincoln, The True Story lof a Great Life.” Os course Herndon, as Lincoln's partner for a number of years, was best acquainted with him. Weik was associated in a much less intimate manner and he afterwards became a resi dent of Indiana. The replication In pleading followed the answer and the form in this State would be probably the reply in general denial. That the paper is authentic is vouched by its history and by the in | scription which is the writing of Lln j coin. ' LINCOLN AT HIS ZENITH. Just at the time of filing this pleading | Lincoln was in his zenith as a lawyer, in active court practice. He was indeed a leading attorney in ail the courts of the State and his standing in the profession was high. Contemporaneously with this date Lin coln won his greatest case in the Illinois Supreme Court, thereby saving the lili i nois Central railroad, for which he was j attorney, half a million dollars in taxes, i McLain County sought to impose a cer j tain levy nnd although hi lost In the lower court, the Supreme Court sustained Lincoln’s appeal. The road was saved from bankruptcy and the attorneys re ceived, after a suit for fees, $5,000. CANNOT MEASURE VALUE OF DOCUMENT. In speaking of the paper Judge Leath ers said: “I cannot measure the value I place on this ‘scrap of paper’ in dollars and cents. I would not accept gold pieces enough to cover it. in exchange, although I doubt the worth of the writing itself from any | standpoint excepting that It was by the j ‘Man of Destiny' in the course of his work as a lawyer. Lincoln was not a i rich person; he was, in fact, poor, and he did not leave many things which | could serve as mementos. So anything Ithat he actually prepared and wrote Is valuable because of the association. “It is evident jfrom the reading that the souvenir was simply a formal plead ing. it is Lincoln's reply to an answer made by his partner, as a guard an ad litem, or during the litigation, for cer tain minor children. James H. Matheny was plaintiff in the action, and was also clerk of the court and I am sure If this had been a contested case. Lincoln's part tier would not have appeared against I him. I surmise the paper was filed to keep straight the title to some laud, prob tdy sold for taxes or on a judgment. LINCOLN BELONGS TO THE WORLD. “Since Lincoln has achieved immortal ity in history—l believe David Lloyd George recently said he belongs to the world Instead of the United States—every act of his life is noted and every associ jatlon with it is valued. So it Is most interesting to look Sntolth" events about the time that this paper was written and to note the important part Lincoln began to take in them. “In February 1855, Lincoln was defeated in his race for tho United States Senate by Lyman Trumbull. All historians agree that for the next five years, while he still had political aspirations, iie was engaged very actively in the practice of law in Illinois. J. 11. Matheny, the clerk of tlie cour’, had been tils life long friend. He was best man at Lincoln’s wedding and association with the great president is all the fame he ran claim.” “I understand that one year after this pleading, Lincoln's famous lost speech was delivered at Bloomington, Everyone became so interested that no notes were taken even by those Intending lo do so. so posterity does not know what were the words of the orator. It is suffl ; eient, however, that they assisted in mak j ing him jtresident. I “This lawyer only practiced twenty three years, but he bail 172 rases reported in the Supreme Court alone, besides those In the Federal courts and those which were not appealed. Lincoln one time was offered a salary of SIO,OOO per year, but ts It would take him to New York City, ho declined. Daniel Webster, great orator and statesman, did not av erage that sum. Had Lincoln not l>een destined to greater .glory nnd a sublime : usefulness to humanity, he might have ! been a very rich corporation lawyer.” i “The defeat of Lincoln for the United ! States Senate reminds me of the history iof Benjamin Harrison of our own city. He lost the senatorshlp, but soon there after achieved the presidency. In 1855 no one could foresee that Lincoln would j lie President. Indeed, It is strange to contemplate that thirty years ufter Lin coln went to central Illinois as a deck hand and a rall-splltter, he left it to be- CAN BE CURED Free Proof To You JKa All I want is your name and address so I can send you a tree trial J. C. HUTZELL R. P, treatment. I want you just to try this treatment— that’s all—Just druggist try It. That's my only argument. ire been In the Retail Drug Business for 20 yesrs. 1 served four years ss a member of the IndUa:- State Board of Pharmacy and five years as President of the Retail Druftists’ Association. Nearly every one In Fort Wsyoe knows me and knows about my successiul treatment. Over twenty thousand Met Women and Children outside of Fort Wayne, have, according to their own atitements, been cured by this treatment since I first made this offer public. If you have Eoxmum, Itch, Salt Rheum, Tottor—never mind bow bad my treatment tm. Cored the worst cases I ever taw— givo ana a chance to prove my claim. Send me your name and address on the coupon below and get the trial treatment I want to send you FREE. The wondera accomplished in yonr o<vn case will be proof. iißSssßcaasatfcssssaaiiiHi CUT AMO MAIL TODAY isaisssiaßssnsinsssßasa Is Cs HUTZELL, &rugg?£s, No. 3962 West %a!n St., Fort Wayne Ind* Please scad without cost or obligation to me your Free Proof Treatment. Ncme . - Age ■' ■■ Tost Office lanwtw ttste nrr — Street anand No.— , PrfDIANA DAILY TIMES, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 1922. Abraham Lincoln, whose birthday will' be observed throughout the na tion tomorrow, was a better penman than the average business man of to day, according to facsimiles of his handwriting which are reproduced below. The specimen of his penman ship was obtained from an original document in the hands of James M. Leathers of Indianapolis. come ret only President of the United ■States, but the preserver of a nation and tin liberator of a ru'e Ho achieved a place in Amcft an history or really In the world history which will be the envy of future generations. UOl NBEI.ED PEACE BY BALLOTS. ; “It was Just about the time of the filing of this little blue paper that the ; border warfare of Missouri nnd Kanaaa [began to arrest public attention. Lincoln attended a meeting In Springfield aud J was . ailed on for a speech. The wisdom : of his counsel and moderation can now be j seen. " You can. better succeed,’ said Lin coln, “with the ballot. You can peaceably then redeem the Government and preserve ! tue liberties of mankind through your l votes and voice and moral influence. la>t , there be peace. Revolutionize through the j !.allot box, and restore the Government j once more to the affections and hearts of ! men by making it express, as It was In tended to do, the highest spirit of Justice aud liberty.' “This souvenir Is cherished by me be cause I know It la from the hand of the | kind hearted martyred president. When I read the wonderful utterances of this statesman and think of his humble be ginning and great achievements I prize it tho higher. Every year shows the greatness of Lincoln with clearer vision. Each generation appreciates him more aud more, if such a thing is humanly ! possible. The nation, too, has grown I to accept his wisdom as a necessary part jof national existence. School children ! must learn his Gettysburg speech and now all the world thinks of Government, ‘of the people, for the people and by the people,’ as Lincoln expressed It. “Not long after Lincoln prepared this brief pleading, only a year or two at most, lie deliverd bis famous ‘house divided against itself speech. Some predicted that its utterance would make him president. It sounded Ihe keynote of the momentous struggle which fol lowed. And in all the viark years of toil and suspense, of trial nnd discourage ment, of suffering and martyrdom, the great Lincoln never lost faith in the ultimato triumph of right and in the great common sense of the American people. The life of Lincoln with Its I ‘malice toward none and charity for | all,’ with its faith nnd its triumph, even i in death, makes the possession of this j pleading written by him most extra ordinary. If we feel that way so soon after the work of Lincoln, what will be the thoughts of future generations, when passion dies wholly away and history continues to vlridicale his utterances?” WIFE CHARGES HUSBAND WITH MANY CRIMES Mixup in Marital Affairs Re sults in Strange Ac cusations. Edward Moran, alias Edward Shan ley, Is held under arrest by the police today on a vagrancy charge while a ■ story told by his wife implicating him in a wide series of crimes Is investigated. According to the wife’s story her hus band, under the Influence of liquor, be come abusive in their room In the Hotel English last night and she left via the fire escape and took up quarters at the Brevort Hotel. Moran later decamped and the hotel management complained to the police to day tiiat lie owed $29. Mrs. Moran was then taken In custody and said that her husband had "jumped” a parole by which he had been released from prison In Nebraska, where he was serving a sentence for highway robbery and vehicle taking. She also said that he has been raising one dollar bills to ten dollars and two dollar hills to twenty dollars. She gave the police paper and glue which she said Moran used in “kiting" the bills. Moran refused to discuss bis wife’s ac cusations when he was arrested. G. 0. P. LEAGUE ORGANIZED BY SHANK LEADERS William H. Freeman Favored for County Chairman, Reiley for District. Headquarters of the Marlon County Re publican League, which was organized at a meeting at the city ball last evening, probably will be opened in Rooms 227 229 Indiana Trust Building Monday morning. The quarters were the home of the Shank for-Muyor Club during the municipal campaign. Tn organizing the league the 100 or more workers in the Shank city organlza tlon indorsed William H. Freeman, Re publican member of the board of pub lic works for Republican county chair man and William E Reiley for Repub lican chairman of the Seventh district. All wards were represented at the gath ering. William 11. Armltage. who an nounced his candidacy fur county chair man several weks ago, withdrew in fa vor of Mr. Freeman. HARMONY TRACED IN FRONT RANK. The purpose of the new organization is set out in a resolution adopted as fol lows: “That the purpose if this organization shall be to promote harmony and dis sipate discord in all ranks of the Re publican parry; to promote the general welfare of that organization in the na tion, State, county and township: to silmnhite activity In precincts, wards, county and State among Republican workers and to encourage the highest possible caliber of citizens to manifest an active interest In their respective sphere in the primary and ultimately to elect a full republican ticket In town ship, county and State in the fail elec tions. Active charge of headquarters probably will be held by Mr. Armltage, appointed chairman of the executive committee by ’ . Freeman, who was elected president o the league. Mr. Rslley was elected secretary and Jesse E. Miller, city pur chasing agent, was mado treasurer. A woman for vice president will be chosen In ter. GRONINOER WARNS AGAINST “R( i.E OK Kl IN” POLICY. other members of the executive coin mltte are John F. Walker, Taylor E. Gronlnger, Joseph L Hogue and William 11. Jackson. W. T. Bailey Is chairman of rhe resolutions committee, with Earl Hel ler, John McNulty, Paul Wetter and oseph Broyles ns members. The com mittee or. rules and regulations It '* i posed of Mr. Broyles chairman; Hni% <'ampbe 1!, Louis W. Carneflx, Charles DuVall and Mr. Hogue. Mr. Gronlnger as temporary chairman of the meeting urged members of the league to get behind whatever candi dates are nominated by the party and not sulk or adopt a "rule or-ruln" policy as some groups have done in the past. Woman Halts Mutiny AJ A OCT O, Corsica, Feb, 11. —Mine. Co lornba Ungglerl, wife of the local Jail warden, will receive a medal and purse of gold for quelling a mutiny of prison ers after several guards had been beaten. Dancing Goes Up PARIS, Feb. 11.—Because of the tax of 25 per cent fixed on their charges, dance hall proprietors have Increased their prices. "DEAD" MAN RETURNS. GRIMSBY, Eng., Feb. 11— RReported missing In a battle in German East Africa in 1917 and mourned by his relatives as dead, Harold Hooten has Just returned here. He was taken prisoner by the Ger mans and after his release made a voy age around the world. SECOND ROYAL ROMANCE. LONDON, Feb. 11.—Soon after Princess Mary is married it is reported that the engagement of one of her royal brothers to Lady Betty Butler, sister of the Duchess of Sutherland, will be an nounced. Coughs and Colds That “Hang Bn” To Get Rid of Them Take Father John’s Medicine irritating cough or long standing cold, the more your resisting power is low ered and the greater need for a whole some food tonic. Take Father John's Medicine. It soothes and heals the breathing passages, drives off impurities and actually re builds wasted flesh nnd strength. DON’T EXPERIMENT WITH COLDS It is dangerous. Take Father John’s Medicine, which has had 65 years’ suc cess.—Advertisement. TAXI CABS MAin OSOS INDIANA TAXI CO. j Receipt Printing Meters j NEW STATE BANK WILL OPEN SOON ON NORTH SIDE * . '.-it ¥ cSsSpS Ahk Jh EVANS WOOLLEN, ,JR. Announcement by directors of the new ly organized Sixteenth Street Bank that the bank will open for business at 1541 North Illinois street, probably Saturday, Mar. 18, was followed today by indica tions that at an early meeting of the board Hugh McK. Laudon, vice-president and chairman of the executive commit tee of the Fletcher Savings and Trust Company, will be named president of the new community bank. It is also under stood that C. W. Scott, a drugist at Six teenth aud Illinois street, who is a mem ber of the board of directorate of the new bank, is to be elected vice-president, and that Evans Woollen, Jr., now manager of the West Indianapolis branch of the Fletcher Savings and Trust Company, is to be named cashier and executive officer of the bank. Th< State charier board some months ago approved a charter for the Sixteenth stre*t institution. IP sides Mr. London and Mr. Scott other directors of the bank inrlud Evans Woollen, president of the Fletcher Sav ings and Trust Company; Albert E. Metz ger. Hugh Dougherty and Vinson Carter, vice presidents >f the Fletcher Trust; Charles A. Greathouse of the Rook waiter- Ball-Greathouse Printing Company; Da v.d Shane, a Sixteenth street grover, aud t. >rge B Wlegnnd. a florist A complete bank it,g servb e. including the making of personal, commercial and mortgage loans, wiil be available at the new bunk, as will such facilities as real estate, bonds, insurance, rentals, trusts savings, checking and certificates of de posit accounts, domestic nnd foreign ex change and travelers’ checks. Four tell ers’ windows an and a cashier s office will b installed hi the new room, to which anew front is being constructed. The latest bunk equipment has been ordered, including the statement system of hand ling commercial accounts. It Is probable that Homer Bowers, as sistant manager of the West Indianapolis Brain h of the Fletcher Savings and Trust Company w ill be named to succeed Evans Woollen. Jr . as manager of that branch in the event Mr. Woollen accepts the cashiershlp of the State Bank, according to officials of (lie trust company. The Fletcher Savings and Trust Com pauy today announced that because of the growth of the business at Its East Tenth Branch, 2122 East Tenth street, immedi- j ate enlargement of the banking rooms there is to be undertaken. Double the hanking space now available is to be prepared for the ase of patrons under plans already drawn. A total expendl- : turn of $20,000 is contemplated. The con struction of a modern safe deposit vault, equal in protection of depositors to any downtown bank vault probably is to be installed, officers of the company said. Six windows for the service of the pub- ! lie are to be provided, about a central lobby, in which checking stands, of un usual design are to be placed. A modern community room, for the use of the pub lication on the East side of Indianapolis, and complete coupon booths are to be in stalled. 11. B. Tilmati ts manager of tlie branch R. A. Bechtold is assist ant manager. Members of the citizens advisory board at the branch are Wil liam E. Werner, W. F. Coyner and Wil liam M. Shearer. To the Public: Today, February 11, 1922, we moved our Eureka Vacuum Cleaner Depart ment from Merchants Heat and Light Company, and our store from 25 East Market Street, to our new home, 115-17 East Ohio Street “Just Back of Denison Hotel' Where we will handle a complete line of Eureka Cleaners, Electric Washers, Heating Appliances and Bulbs. ELECTRIC GIFT SHOP INCORPORATED MAin 2455-2456 Marion County Home of The Eureka Vacuum Cleaner Highways and By-Ways of LiF OF New York (Copyright, 1922, by the Public Ledger Company.) By RAYMOND CARROLL. NEW YORK, Feb. 11—A little, sandy man with roving blue eyes, attired In evening clothes, sat alone In the grill room of a fashionable New York hotel. He was in a vantage position near the door, where he had a full face close up of every person who entered or left the room. Now ar_ then, this lone diner out lifted his eyes, and writhout taming his head sent them in the direction of an other table at which were two fashion ably gowmed, rouged women and handsome young chap, the latter siighly under the Influence of that which is car ried on the hip. When the three had finished dinner, and the women pulled their expensive furs over their shapely shoulders, I noticed that the reddish-haired observer had preceded them from the grill room. A few minutes later a huge limousine took the three away from the portico of the hotel, and a taxicab that had started simultaneously from the opposite side of the street, fell in oehind the larger car. “You know that boy?” said a voice in my ear. I turned and looked squarely into the face of Edward M. Bracken, a most uncommon private detective and none other than the lone diner from the gril! room. “But you have lost them?” I replied, meeting his interrogation with another. “Hardly that,” said Bracken. "My man in that taxi will put him to bed." “Divorce scandal?” I asked. “Counter blackmail,” replied Bracken. “I am protecting that Lay from what might have happened in the near future. I see that you don’t know him. It is Just as well, for his father is one of the important men downtown. The old man Is where I head in. Strange case. Enough has been said.’’ HERE’S WH AT MAKES HIM SO UNUSUAL. Bracken does not talk about his cases. '1 hat is why he is such an unusual de tective. (juiet, modest, extremely soft voiced, his present is ever felt. The im portant difference between Bracken and such famous advertised sleuthing person alities, as say, William J. Burns, is that Bracken's features and his name are un known to the public. His picture never has been published in a newspaper. As for the name. I venture that will be much surprised when he reads this. Yet there has not been a sensational case in New York for a quarter of a century back, from the Dodge-Morse scandal down to the Stillman case, in which “Eddie"—as he is known to his Intimates—has not prominently figured behind the scenes. I have met him in all parts of the world—Cairo, Egypt; Baris, Berlin aud London, and it was only a comparatively short time ago that I definitely established his profes sion. When he was younger most people took him for some famous jockey on account of his small size. Today, he has the mein and manner of a successful business man. To many of the biggest men In the country be is known by the cabalis tic signature at the bottom of his re ports, "E. M. B.” Bracken was born in Richard Croker's ward, of Irish American fam ily of five boys and one girl. He at tended the Christian Brothers' School, and his brightness attracted Archbishop Farley, who seut him to Edward Flinn, then managing editor of the Herald. "Eddie” became a printers' devil, and later a copyholder One morning he read from the proofs in his hands that lames Wilkinson, a private detective, was seeking evidence against members of the board of aider men in connection with the granting of a street railway franchise for Broadway to Jacob Scharpe. Brackin had heard some talk in his ward of a $20,000 bribe being paid to a city father, and with that information he called upon Wilkin son, was hired to shadow the “boodle aldernfen,” and thus began his career as TRAVELERS’CHEQUES Letters of Credit Foreign Exchange Tours and Cruises Steamship Tickets MAin 1576 FOREIGN DEPARTMENT MAin 1576 UNION TRUST COMPANY 120 East Market Street a detective and ended his newspaper career. Soon afterward Police Inspector Tom Byrnes sent for Bracken and told him to fit his mind to the position of mana ger of the billiard and poolroom of a notorious hotel now the site of an office building In Park Row, and then a ren dezvous for burglars, confidence men and crooks of all degrees. It appeared that the son of Dr. J. Marion Sitils, the great surgeon, whose statue Is in Bryan Park, had been beaten up in that hotel and robbed of money and a watch which came from his famous father. "Eddie” was the "police ear” opened within the white-fronted colonial build ing that sheltered snob denizens of ras cality as Barney McGuire, the “green goods king;” Ike Vail, Bat Riordan and Jim Walls, confidence workers; Tom and ’ Davis, Jim Patterson, Jaok Bridges and a lot of other crooks. How well Bracken did his listening which enabled him to restore the watch to Its owner may be gathered from In spector Byrnes’ next more in having De tective Wilkinson put Bracken in a de partment store to watch for shoplifters, one of the first department store detec tives. After working in that capacity for some time Bracken went to Wilkinson and asked for different work. The veterans of the Wilkinson agency say Bracken was Immediately assigned to a fatuous explosion mystery at Wilming ton, Del. Four hundreds tons of pow der had blown up, killing twelve work ers. wounding scores and breaking win dows in Philadelphia. Officials of the powder company received threatening letters warning them to cease investiga tion on the pain of a secjnJ explosion. 1 hose letters proved the undoing of the plotters, for they were traced to a family into which Bracken entered as a boarder, securing much of the evidence that con victed those causing the explosion. THEN HIS CAREER BECOMES RIDDLE. From here on the career of Bracken la an absolute riddle, one of the mysteries of the Metropolis, for he appears to have become directly connected with several of the largest law firms. He Is known to have engineered the big moves in the marital troubles of Charles W. Morse, the ice king, who now is up against a Fed eral prosecution for transactions with the shipping board. Ten years ago I met Bracken at Shep heard’s, in Cairo. He was much In the company of Fakhri Bey, aon of the minister of Turkey. Some years after ward, in Paris, I learned that a man who corresyrnded In appearanace to Bracken had been the factor in con necting the agent of one Near East gov ernment with Germany. Every time the agent who was being followed met any one they were photographed together, and the dynamo back of this persistent and absolutely convincing espionage was the American sleuth. On another occasion in London the for eign representative of a mighty American oil company told of “a little red headed fellow” who had followed an engineer of the concern to Tunis, then to Algiers, down to Biskra and by caravan into the Sahara desert. "He was evidently hired by an opposition oil crowd to see It we struck oil,” said the foreign repre sentative. "He was there when our en gineer failed, but we never suspected his connection with the opposition, for he had managed to install himself as per sonal bodyguard to the engineer him self.” To sum up. the detectives who are im portant in the great cases that develop in O'Henryville and elsewhere are men who make it the rule of their lives to keep out of print. They are all about in the big restaurants, hotels and clubs, and their presence is unknown to the multi tude. They never write their life stories and most of thc*n, like Bracken, will die with sealed lips. 3