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Pa Six THE CITIZttf May II, 1922 MOUNTAIN AGRICULTURE Oaa'arte by Mr. Robert r.Ppof. Far Dutratr aai 8pcial Investigator ACHIEVEMENT DAY MADISON planned for Club Camp for Rockcas COUNTY tie County to be held in July, at Brod- Forty-six Junior Agricultural head Fair ground. Tha committee members received Certificates of also planned for five club members Merit f rtm the State College of Ag- to be sent from Rockcastle County riculture, presented by Dean Cooper to Junior Week, at Lexington, June at Berea, April 29. This was a great 19 to 24. nnr rlnh mmhfn. Fiftv Mt. Vernon deserves much credit other members attended the meeting and praise for the entertainment and ( '.. -stP " th'"k how much and witnessed a very fine program, cooperation. The Fiscal Court is to U0OO will help the boys and girls Berea College deserves much credit be thanked for making it possible for ' this adjoining counties. We and praise for the fine chicken din- the County Agency work to continue now have 2 organixed clubs. These ner which was served in the Normal in Rockcastle. introducing more and better dining-room. Everybody thought of Brmlheads cooperation was voiced livestock, producing b.gger and bet Miss Cocks when seated at the U- by Mr. Hiatt when he announced ( ter crops, carrying out educational ble It was she who made the din- what Brodhead could do for the programs, molding public opinion ner so good and appetizing. ! Club Camp if it could be located at j ,on the lin ot higher i,e"I n1 Dean Cooper, E. E. Fish, and J. Brodhead this year. The committee better living. M. Feltner were speakers from the accepted Mr. Hiatt'a offer and voted This only show what boys and Extension Division of State College the camp for Brodhead. Kirls can do that are given a chanca. of Agriculture. President Hutchins,: Mr. Robins, the magistrate, also1 So Pu together for bigger H. E. Taylor and Dean Clark were fmm Berea Colleire. Judee Goodloe was the speaker who repre-! aented the county and club members, cooperating and helping to formu las talk was full of inspiration and late plans for the School and Agri Information. I cultural Fair. In the afternoon Mr. Parks, cur Rockcastle County is moving for- "picture show man," showed his co- operation by giving all club members and contented homes, thereby produc and club leaders a ticket to the af- J happy and contented people. ternoon matinee. After the shoW everybody returned home feeling ( OCR CLl'B WORK that club work was worth while. I By Margaret I.. Fish. Club Member, After dinner the county club com I mittee met at county agent's office J The following paper was read at and arranged for five club members Achievement Day at Mt. Vernon, to attend Junior Week at Lexingn, ' May 6: June 19-24. The committee aljo Our club work is growing' better voted for cluj 'amp to be held 'n . each year. More boys and girls are Rockcastle this year, since it was in given an opportunity to do some Madison last year. j thing that really is worth while and Madison county is growing in club f learning how to can food, cook, sew, work and general development. Be- ( care for milk, baby chicks, with the rea is always attractive to farmers least cost to get more out of them, and club members. Berea always) While they are doing this they cooperates in all projects promoted have not only their learning but by the county agent. ACHIEVEMENT DAY ROCK CASTLE COUNTY Eighty-one Junior Agricultural Club members received Certificates of Merit from State College of Ag riculture, presented by C. W. Buck ler, State Club Leader, at Mt. Ver. non, May 6th. This was a great day for our club members and par ents who attended. On account of Circuit Court being in session the program was conducted in the Chris tian Church. The church was crowd ed with club members, parents and visitors. Judge Bowman assured the clut members and others that the county was behind their work and would do all possible to give them a better and bigger chance for an education at home on the farm. He praised the club work and announced that the Fiscal Court had made it possi ble for the club work to continue. The good singing was made possi ble by C. C. Davis who also spoke of the value of club work to Rockcastle County. Music was furnished by the Mt Vernon Band. This added much to the inspiration of the day. A wonderful dinner was served by Chamber of Commerce and Parent Teachers' Association in the Masonic Hall. Speeches and yells filled the room for some time after the meal was over. After dinner the business men of the town brought out their automo biles and gave all club members and visitors a tour over the New Dixie Highway aouth of Mt. Vernon. The rain did not interfere with the pro gram. In the afternoon the County Club Committee met In the County Agent's office at the Bank of Mt. Vernon and Southern Agriculturist NASHVILLE, TENN. The Giant of the South Itt immense popularity is dus not only to the fact that every line in it i written for South ern farm families by men and women who know and appreciate Southern conditions, but to the practically unlimited personal service that is given to subscribers without charge. Every year we answer thousands of ques tions on hundreds of different subjectsall without charge. When you become a sub scriber this invaluable personal service is yours. That is one reason why we have 375,000 Circulation voiced closer cooperation along the,,na w"" t,u' "nu "ly mu "" line of County Agency work, The County Board of Education is ward in every way to make happy Mt. Vernon money besides with which they may go to school or do anything they nay want to. Some people might think there's no use in keeping a record of your summer's work, or in letting the boys and girls have the proceeds of what they work for. That's just where the trouble lies, if we didn't keep a record of our work, and care for our project, and in the end get the proceeds, how would we know how much we had gained? How could we see where our work had gone. The reason why so many boys and girls are leaving the farm is be cause they never belonged to a club, and because the chicken that was mine became maw's hen, and the calf that was mine became paw's cow. I have heard older boys and girls say that one of the bitterest disap pointments of their young lives was when they were given calves or lambs and felt so proud because they were owners of them and worked with them feeding and training them, then if a stock buyer came along and of fered their father a certain price, away would go the pets and into his pocket the money; so they soon learn ed as the funny paper says, "it doesn't mean anything." But now, thank goodness, their parents and mine are growing older and wiser aa the Bible says people shall be; the club work has been introduced to them and I am getting the benefit of it because I have a flock of Rhode Island Reds to call my own. In our club we not only work but have a good time too, and the boys and girls that work the hardest are usually the ones that get the benefit of the best times. Last summer I went to m club camp, which lasted all week; they had good teachers and instructors from best achoola to fiva lecturaa; in morning we listened to lectures and in the afternoon and evening we played Karnes. If you will let your bys and girls join the rlub you will find you will art more work out of them. ' Our club work is growing better every year. We have around 600 member this year, whereas last year we only had 476. Thlrty-eix complet ed the work in 1920; in 1921, 12(5 Our clubs did a business of around I and girls a chance to accomplish something that really is worth hile that they may become better citizens. "Here's to the club girls and boys too. Won't you help us to be true? Give us a chance to show you what we can do; For we all stand for the Red, White and Blue." CINCINNATI MARKETS Hay and Grain Own No. 1 whit 1&Tle: Nv while tSf7oY: No. 4 white trrCMHc;! No. 2 yellow t. 7r; N 4 yellow 60 ' 07r; No. 2 mixed tfTtrtWc. Wheat No. 2 red l.4f 1.46; No. 3 Sll.1tfl.44; No. 4 ll.Htfl 40. hUs No. 2 white 4.i4.Hie; No. 3 41042c; No. 2 mixed :UH40ttc; No. 3 limed 37 Wir.'iNHc Butter, Eggs and Poultry It utter Whole milk creamy extras , toW; ci-ntr.iliied e it nut ,T7r; firsts 31c; I fancy uairy 2Tm j P.ggs Kxtra hrsta 24c; Art. 23c;' ordinary firsts 22c. j Live Poultry Broilers l Ijs and; over .Ml j' .Vic; fvwl 4 lha anil over 2Tpc; uuiler 4 lbs 2-'k'; roosters Itfc. Live Stock Cattle steers, gitod to choke ST.jO iti; fair to good iJ)it'.:) coin- uiun to .'air M; heifers, good ta choir $7X.50; fair to good $rtiy7; common to fair rows good to choice $-. 25 : rainier $2 02..a); stock steers tXM'ifT ; stork heifers $4 Vtf.Y.iO. Calves 4,ihmI to choice J'.i "a)' lil.OO; fair to good 7ir'...; common uud Urge .-.... iSlie'j ;.nil t choice i'.totyH; fair to good l.."0ir7.r; comm. hi $Jii.'l; lambs good to choice $l7'yl7..S); fair to g'fcij $11 K I" Hogs Heavy $1ii7."; choice packers and butchers $1')7."; medium $tU7; common to choice heavy fat sows $7 1 U.io, i'KOi saqqieni tiu.i.i; pia (110 pounds aud lew) $7 V 10.25. ADDING INSULT TO INJURY till. It Must Be Admitted That Thief Had Logic of the Matter an Hia Side. A man was charged In Glasgow with stealing a herring-barrel. After the charge had been proved the accuser addressed the magistrate: "'Deed. Sir Bailie, the man at the bar is a great rogue; the stealing o' the barrel la noethlug to aome of his tricks. He stole my sign board last week, and what doe your honor think be did with Itr "That would be hard fir me to eay." replied the magistrate. "Weel. sir." aald the witness. 'Til tell ye. He brought It Into tuy aln shop, wl' my aln name on It. an' offered to sell It to me. aa be aald he thought It would be o uialr use to ma thaa anybody else." Unusual Opportunity for Progressive Business Man To enter the Automobile Business U, The line includes two cart favorably known all over the world. H, The Overland is the most comfortable, economical low priced car in the country. The Willys-Knight offers luxurious motoring at a medium price. L The two lines at present prices directly appeal to the largest field of prospective purchasers. C The right type of business man, with or. ganizing ability and moderate capital, will find this an unusual opportunity to estab lish a permanently growing profitable business WILLYS-OVERLAND, Inc. Salt Dtvition, Toerfo, OAa Efftovn imtroiui wnjuunofui SundaySchool Lesson (Mr rk . Tsartiar mt rnlih Hible In In Mood? Bbl. Institute of rtilraaa I Ooprtki, Itil. W..r wwpit Tai LESSON FOR MAY U HEZEKIAH LEADS HIS PEOPLE BACK TO GOO I.HH TKXT - II t'hr.m. I T7 nl.lr.N TKXT -O.m la rrlcn an aiorrlful. and will mil turn away Hia tv from rou If r return unto Him II I'hrnn RKKTRIWr MTKIU U.-tl Chrnn je-U M 9 Amo 1 it PRIMARt TOIMt'-A. Kln Whe Wor hlpa.1 Clod JI'NIOR nH'IC. - tlrtakiah'a Orat Paoanvar INTICRlltil ATW NH SKNIOH TUMi' -Putting Reiiemn Ktrnt TOfNO prort.K NI AIM'l.T TOI'H" -VUla Mthtda of Krform I. Hetakiah Proclaims a Pasaevee T t IS). The way fir a ainnlng and divided people to gH back to 0mI and be nnlted. Is around the inicMed lrd 1. The Invitation Was Iti-presenta tlve of the Nation (. 2a). The kl".g took counsel with the prttii-ee ami the wMigregation to show that the proc lamation waa the expretalin of the mitlon a desire. 2. The Time Was I'niisiml (w. 2b-4). Tliere waa not aufflcbHit time to aanctlfjr the people, uor to gather them togetiier at the regular time, ao tliey remtlvnl Inatead of positioning It fur a year to hold If mi the fourteenth day of the aetiHid month. Tina llliertv had been granted In-fiH- In an exi gency (Num. 9:6 1.1). Thla tleiihilll.v with refertsitv to the holding of tlie latsaover shows thai God's ordinance were made for mail and not man for the ordinance. 3. The 4sip of the Invitation (vv. VM). It im-ludel all of ImiIIi natlms who would come to keep the passoter to the Lord tiod of Israel. "Inrael" la now uned to ItH'luile both kuigd'Hiis. The eff.M-t waa to win hack the nation which hail seceded. The p. nits who were immi! with the message were an thoriioil to auptleiueiit the prtx-lauiu Umi with urgent exhortation to join as a united nation. This urgent Invi tation was tactfully put as follow: (I) It touched ancestral meiiKiri 'Tuni again unto the I tio.1 of Ahrahatn, Isaac and Isratil" (v. 6). Kth klngibmia had a common ance try- (-) Ks-etit hitler enmrletn-e- -"lie not like your father, and breth ren, who trotiwaM-d against tlie Lord IhmI, and were given up to deaolatliMi. aa ye see" (v. 7). Ttil waa a deli cate subject, hut their rulu was so marked that such truth could Im prvfwetl. (3) Yeanilng for citlv kinsfolk --"your brethren aud children shall find coinpHsalou lHfore their ciiplors" (v. ) (4) The Instinct of aelf preaTvatlon "So that they shall come again Into thla land" (v. V). O) The forgiving mercy of (lod (v. W). UihI will not tuni any sincere seeker away from Him. "Ilttu that roiuefh unto Me I will In uo wise caat out" (Jolm :i7). 4. Israels Itecefitlon of the Invltw tl.xi (vv. ll12). This Invitation In Israel met a mlngtnd rerenloti. (1) Home mocked. Tha urgent and sin cere Invitation only excited itppoalllon and ridicule. (- Sotne with liumbl hearts came to Jeruaalent. Thla Is evor the rasa. Tlie gospel Is a savur vf life unto life aud death unto death. II. The Paasever Kept (vv. 13 27). 1. Altars Itwmoved (vv. 1.1. 14). In tha tlum of Ahat (ch. 2:24). theae heatheu altars wre wnxted io Jeru aalwiu. Refore there coald lie worship of the true Ood all theee trace of Idolatry muat he ramoved. This act of tb people waa voluntary, and ahowrs tbat a right spirit actuated thm. X. Tba Pasaover Killed (v. 13). & Ilia Prleat and Ivltea Aahamad (vv. 1.V20). Tha sewl of tb peopl put ta ahanie tha prlewta aud lvltaa. They were stimulated to perform their dutlea according to the law of Ood a, gv"" . siiiaea. . They evan .took HOME DEPARTMENT Conducted by the Home Econorrlica Department of Berea College BUTTER MAKING The first essential to (rood butter Is rood, clean milk. The proper at tention having; heen given to the pro duction of clean milk, the next step is the separating of the cream from the milk. A cream separator is a (Treat help in this matter, as with it a higher percent of cream can be re. moved from the milk than by the shallow-pan method. In rase a separator Is used, great rare should he taken to keep it in a sanitary condition. It should he thouroiighly cleaned immediately af ter each time it ia used, and then sterilized with boiling; water. The cream should be cooled as soon after separating; as possible hy setting in cold water (ice water is best). If, instead of using; a separator, the milk is strained into pans or into a large container, it should also be quickly cooled in the same manner. The quick cooling causes the cream to rise more quickly and completely than when the temperature is warm er. Another advantage of the quick cooling is that the cream ran be skimmed off before fresh, sweet flav or has been lost. The cream should he kept at a low teniierature (hy setting in cold wat er) until about 12 hours before churning. In order that the cream may ripen uniformly it should then II be placed in one receptacle and warmed slowly to a temperature of from 6 degrees to 75 degrees F. (ordinary room temperature). It should be stirred frequently, and rare should be taken to keep it with, in these temperatures until it thick ens, assumes a gloasy appearance, ami is mildly sour, when it should le cooled quickly to churning temp-j crature. This should be such that (I) the churning will require from 0 to 40 minutes, and (2) the butter granules will be firm without being hard. The best temperature is usu ally from 52 degrees to 60 degrees F. in summer and from M tiegrees to fifi degree F. in winter. It annul I be kept at this temperature for about charge of the k II i' 1 1 of tlie maover. llM"e many of the ofni-er were not aiictllled " as to render this aervd-e for ttieinelve. Ttamgh uiirepred ceremonially yet they look art In this moat wi-red service and were ac-i-epted aa won4iliera through the In teri'emloii of lleiekiah. Hod ai-,-eite the punBIe f heart rather thiin the letter of the law. 4 The ITalse of (Had Hearts (vv 21. ). They cotillniieil aeven days with gladness: (I) Tlie I.evlte and prieNt aang tlod a praise dally mi loud Instruments (v. '.'1). (2) llex.-klah'a oiiin fort lug words to the l.exltes ( 22). He commended them ami their teaching of the knowledge of (i.id. (H) They ma'le coiifenalon of their Bins to ll.al (v. r.'). S. The I'assover I'roloiigi-d Seven !ny (vv. 23 U7). The king's olijet Id prolonging the feast waa to make a lasting an imprvaalim as pailile, so aa to result In the thorough coo version of their aauls to iol. Holy Cemmunien. In the hoiy communion we plead the great sacrifice which ran never be re peated. Aa Jiea-ph'a brethren held up the blood si allied coat before their fa ther to tell hlin In a touching way that Joseph waa dead, so In the holy com niunlon we hold up aa It were tha blood st Mined coat before the Father In heaven. The Hlshiaji of London. The Wlckd Fle. The wicked flee when no man pur sue! h ; but the righteous are bold aa a Uon. Proverb 2S. ttr Condition In Indiana. That the unemployment condition throughout repreaentatlve cltle of In diana la conalantly on the mend waa ahown In a report for the laat of March made public by Kvana Woollen, regional director for Indiana of the President's conference on unemploy ment. In aome place It was rejiorted there are Indications that Industry la ever resuming Its prewar stride. Nota ble In thla rlaaa Is aluncle. Injunction Stop Labor Building. An Injunction restraining the trus tee of the Maintenance of Way Em ployee and Hallway Shop Laborer from going oa with any building project waa granted at Detroit by Prealdlng Judge Ira W. Jtynes at the request of Harry Hemingway of Mle noa and a number of other plaintiffs. Arbitrator SUduc Wag. A 1-1 wag rut for about 2.100 mem ber of the Franklin f eeder and A lstants Union No. 4, who have been paid I'tU.ttA for a forty-four hour week, and a 11 rut for MS) Junior members, paid at the rat of I24.D0 week, waa announced at Chicago by board of arbitration. Farm Ntw Political Alliance. A political alllanc between tha North Carolina Farmers' I'nion, tha North Carolina Federation of Labor, and tha North Carolina dlvlaloa of tha Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen aad Knglneera was foriud at a coo fervor betwuen leader of the three org anlsatloos. two hours before rhurning in order to give to the butter the desired firmness. (,reat rare should be tak en to prevent the cream from becom. ing too sour aa it destroys the sweet flavor of the butter and makes it more likely to turn rancid. The churn should be thoroughly cleaned before using. It should be rinsed with scalding water, then thoroughly rinsed and chilled with j colli water. The butter bowl, ladels and paddles, etc., should be treated in a similar way and placed in a pan of cold water until needed. The churn should be filled not more than one-third full. When too full the time required for churning is usually longer. It is best to pour the cream into the churn through a I strainer to remove posnible lumps or curd particles or any foreign matter. The churn should be run at the rate producing the greatest concussion, w1kh can usually be determined by the sound. When the butter gran ules are the size of whest kernels the churn should he stopped and the buttermilk drained off. The butter in the granular condition should then he wa-hed twice with pure water at j the same temperature as the butter milk. It is essier and better to wash the buttermilk out than to work it out, as in the first method the but termilk is more thoroughly removed than by the second method. Fur thermore, much working of the but ter tends to give it a salvy consist ency which is undesirable. The butter may then be removed from the churn and salt added at about the rate of It-4 oi. to I h. of butter. It ahould next be carefully worked (by pressing rather than smearing) until the salt is evenlr distributed and a solid smooth body is formed. If the salt is not worked in evenly, the color will be streaked or mottled. The butter is now ready to lie made in'o a roll, or moulded. The best butter has a firm Waxy body, a bright appearance, and, when a slab is broken, a grain like broken steel. When eaten it seems to melt quickly in the mouth AMERICAN SQUIRRELS londom-r cotiipuin Unit America grn- squirrels imirted to ravurt nboiit their big city parks ar.' making OuUancea of themselves. It aeema they have ui;l dispositions, not taking kindly to their new huhltat and ar driving the native red aquirrela out. We have no apology to offer for tha aquirrela' bud behavior, but It la Just (HHiHllile that they liHe taken on them selves the itillgatlon of repaying to the Kngllsh the debt this country owe on account of the Kngllsh sparrow. No one would condone unseemly conduit nn the part of theae transplanted Anierlcuns. even though they are ther against their will and doubtless reaent being sent off to another continent. They should act like gentlemanly and ladylike squirrel and. Involuntary ex patriate though they are. owidiict themselves as loyal Krlttshera. There la only one point In the London proteet that sounds ausplcloiia. In thla country the gray squirrel doe not war on tha smaller red squirrel with any aucceaa If he wars on him at all. la fact, the red Is rather more than a match for the gray In angulnary contests, says the Cleveland I'lnin leuler. Perhaps the red aquirrela In London have an exiiggcrated notion of the Invader' pugnuclty, having heard of aome of the exploits of Americana on the western hat tie front. An Expert Writes: "I used to be called a poor cook, and nerer ptetended to bake a cake worthy of praise, but now I am called the) championcake baker of my community, thanks to the Royal Baking Powder." Mrs. R. W. P. ROYAL Baking Powder Absolutely Pure Contains No Alum Leaves No Bitter Taste Smd for Mm ftoyW Coo Bow it ' FREE. Royal Baking Pw. brCwUWUIiaaB3tJtwYk