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HE OWNED RICHEST MINE OF ITS DAY NATE VESTAL CAST GOLD BAR OP 242 POUNDS WORTH $54, 202, AFTER SHORT RUN Vestal Was the Man Wh» Developed Famous Penobscot Property at Marysville and Gave Thomas Ouse Money to Open Drum Lnmmon. About four years ago there died in Oakland, California, a Montana pioneer mining man whose name was known the length and breadth of the western states as the man who owned the richest gold mine in the world. The man was Nate Vestal, and his mine was the fa mens old Penobscot at Marysville which produced from 35 feet of one of its shafts the largest bar of gold and silver bullion ever taken from a single mine. This bar, cast from the gold produced by a few weeks' run, was 20 Inches long, several inches wide and three and three fourths Inches thick. It weighed more than 242 pounds and its value was $54,262.02. The Helena Herald, commenting on the production of the mine at the time, said: "No other gold mine that this or any other country has ever known, has ever produced in the same period, with similar working facilities, so large an amount of bullion. obscot In 1878, the Alta California said the largest bar from one mine prior to this was $50,832 from Spring Valley claim in Butte county, Cali fornia, in 1877. Staked Thomas Cruse Nate Vestal was a shrewd mining man, who knew ores and formations better than most men. It was he who gave Thomas Cruse the money to operate the famous Drum Lummon mine at Marysville, from which Cruse afterward made millions, drove an extremely sharp bargain with Vestal, however, and as was usually the case, the prospector and discoverer of the mine made the money while the man who put up the cash to open up the property merely received, a moderate return on the money he Invested, Vestal was not the discoverer of the Penobscot, as is usually claimed, but bought the property from the original locators, who took up the claims December 1, 1874. Commenting on the Pen Cruse These were W. R. Rader, one of the bro thers after whom Radersburg is named; J. B. Murphy, H. C. Nash, and W. H. Murphy. Vestal purchas ed the property from them for a small sum in the fall of 1876. His operations were successful from the start, and after taking out about $150,000, he sold the mine to the Snowdrift and Penobscot Consolidat ed Mining company, which took out about $800,000 while they owned it. In 1885 the Penobscot was sold to John Longmaid, who took out $66, 000. Longmaid sold the mine to his son, J. Henry Longmaid, who took out $215,000. Altogether the mine produced $1,230,000. Vestal Boosts Helena Back In the latter 70 's Vestal was a popular man in Helena, when that city was feeling blue and depressed over the exodus of its mining men to the Black Hills, stuck and developed the Penobscot, he encouraged many others to work properties in the Marysville and in other districts near Helena. It was Because Vestal Banish Engine Trouble! » 'T'HE most powerful gaso line on the market is made from CAT CREEK crude, of which we are producers, re finers and marketers. The lubricants obtained in our modern refineries from this high grade Montana crude are especially adapted for use in this rugged mountain country. We specialize in a correct oil for every type of engine. j £ é I A I ii s 'Pk *41 4 4 I jVtxjTUiix Oil Company PRODUCERS ~ REFINERS ~ MARKETERS OF MONTANA CRUDE $75 in GOLD TO boy OR GIRL FOR ESSAY Seventy-five dollars in gold will be paid to the Montana boy or girl, un der 15 years of age, who writes the best story, of from 50 to 150 words, on the subject: "Why We Should Buy a Studebaker." For the second best story $25 will be paid and for the third best $10. The offering is made by Roy L. Diggs, manager of the T. C. Power Motor Car company of Helena. Applicants who contemplate enter ing this unique contest should apply by letter to the T. C. Power Motor Car company, Helena, Montana, be fore June 16, and should mail stories to the same address before July 15, on which date the contest will There is not a boy or girl In the state who has not written dozens of essays, on some given subject, in the course of ordinary school work. That is all this contest is. Get in touch with some local Studebaker car owner, and ascertain, through an interview with him, of the nlerits of the Studebaker car, write your story or essay, and forward it to Helena. also Vestal's money that opened the Belmont and Whippoorwill at Em pire, both good paying mines for sev eral years. Vestal's friends were legion, and his purse strings were open to all who needed assistance or charity, open-heartedness soon dissipated his fortune gained in the Penobscot, but he went cheerfully to work to gain another stake, being one of the first miners to get into Alaska. He re turned from Alaska with some money and spent several years at Forest Hill In California, on a property that he had remembered from early days. Later, his health failing, he made his home at Oakland. He is sur vived by his widow and two daugh ters. Hia Many mining men believe that Vestal's old mine, the Penobscot, has many times more wealth stlllm in It than ever has been taken out, and that some day It will be worked prof itably on a big scale again. Matt W. Alderson of Butte, who has made a thorough investigation and exam ination of the property, says: "The Penobscot is one of those properties which has been stripped of such pay ore as was in sight and easily removed. The ore bodies in this, as in most mines, are in shoots, and the practice has been to mine out such shoots until they plnch*^m the bottom and sides and call the property worked out, instead of do ing development work ahead when the mine is in profitable operation to open up new territory. If, in some places the veins pinched, no thought was given to driving deeper to where pay would come in again. "This practice has not been con fined to the Penobscot property. It is the usual thing in Montana. As a result, there is not a developed gold mine In the state. We have develop ed copper properties (in Butte, where It is considered a sensible thing to have ore in reserve), but we never have developed a single gold mine." With present day advantages of mining, Mr. Alderson believes that the old Penobscot could be made in to a bigger producer than ever by the expenditure of a reasonable sum on development work. MONTANA LEADING IN WINTER WHEAT IS FIRST, SAYS THOMAS CAMP BELL, PREMIER WHEAT FAR MER OF AMERICA Has 30,000 Acres Planted to Wheat on Crow Reservation; Premium on Montana Grown Wheat Offsets High Freight Rates. Montana is the best winter wheat country in the United States, accord ing to Thomas D. Campbell, manager of the Campbell Farming corpora tion. Mr. Campbell also asserts that the crop prospects for this year are the best since 1918. The Campbell corporation farms 30,000 acres on the Crow reserva tion near Hardin. This year it has 20,000 acres in winter wheat and 10, 000 acres in spring wheat. The con cern has been operating in Montana for five years. "Our success in Montana and our confidence in the agricultural possi bilities that exist here are perhaps best illustrated by the fact that we are renewing all of our five-year leases which are just now expiring," said he. "We have proved to our own satisfaction that wheat growing here is less hazardous than in the Red river country of North Dakota, where my family has been engaged in farming for 40 years. Big Horn vs. Red River "In Big Horn county, for instance, we have an average annual precipi tation of 15 1-2 inches with a very small run-off because the rains come and the snows melt at times when the ground is not frozen and is in condition to absorb the moisture. In the Red river valley of North Dakota the average annual precipitation is from 20 to 22 inches with a run-off of from four to five Inches. I am not guessing at these figures, they are state records. "About two Inches of the Red river country's rain comes in the fall just at a time when it interferes with harvesting. Your grain sprouts in the bundle, in the shock and in the stack and you have to get out and turn it and oftentimes your wheat is injured to such an extent that it falls below all grades in marketing. In Montana when we start to harvest we know that we are going to be able to finish the job, and when we get through our wheat is the highest in gluten content of any that reaches the Minneapolis market with the ex ception of Manitoba wheat. And in future years the price of wheat is going to be based largely on the glu ten content, which represents milling value. Our Montana wheat brings a premium in the Minneapolis market which offsets to a large extent the handicap of greater freight rates which operates to our disadvantage. Drought Unprecedented "Our drought years in Montana were unprecedented. Drought had not occurred before in 40 years and perhaps will never occur again. All we want is a normal rainfall. More than that is a disadvantage because it interferes with seasonal farm work. But we have proved beyond all doubt that we can raise In Mon tana in a two-year period with con servation of moisture, more and bet ter wheat than can be grown in any other section of the United States, despite the difference in precipita tion." The Campbell corporation grows WOULD YOU LIVE ? 'WARE POISON CUP BE CAREFUL ABOUT DRINKING THE BEAUTIFULLY LABELED CANADIAN WHISKY Pre-War Whisky is as Scarce as Rivers in Sahara and All Else Is Dangerous; Drink Moonshine and Get Lead Poisoning. 'Ware the poison in the cup. From the neighboring provinces of Alberta and British Columbia, through the underground route of the bootlegger, all sorts of alleged whisky comes to Montana. It is put up in bottles like those In the old days that contained honest liquor, and across the curve of the front of these bottles are beautiful labels recalling liquid joys of the past. But beware of these nice looking packages. Ninety per cent of them are rank poison, and all over Montana physicians are fight ing the ravages of these awful con coctions, far worse than the Indian whisky of the traders of 50 years ago. There Is scarcely a commun ity in the state that has not its al coholic tragedy, and men with cast iron stomachs, heavyweight cham pion boozeflghters of the past, are swearing off, because they are wise and know the spurious stuff that Is being sold everywhere for the real article. If the sensational disclosures made in this month's Ladies' Home Jour nal are true, a good many antl-pro bihltionists will become teetotalers. Hugh S. Cummings, the author of "How It Kills," says, "Pre-war whis key is as scarce as rivers in the Sa hara." He goes on to say of the ord inary type of moonshine and its ef fect: "Testimony that comes to me from moderate drinkers indicates that it has a profound effect upon the ner vous system. It also excoriates the stomach, frequently causing ulcers, and breaks down the kidneys. The Deadly Lead Coil "In addition to this, other adul terants frequently creep in. The raw liquor is strong in acetic acid and some of the homemade stills are equipped with lead coils. During the distillation the capor from the mash carries acetic acid through the coil. If this be of lead, the acid combines with it, and acetate of lead, a poison, is carried over into the liquor. "Often the moonshine is transport ed in old-fashioned fruit jars with metallic caps. These frequently dis play erosion caused by the action of the acid upon them. "The content of lead in the bev erage may not be high. But lead poisoning is cumulative. It remains two crops of wheat with one plow ing. The ground is plowed in the spring after the weeds have a good start, along in May or the early part of June. In the fall it is seeded to winter wheat. The following fall after the crop has been harvested, the ground is disced with a good sharp disc and the straw from the combined harvester and stubble is cut right into the ground. This, says Mr. Campbell, keeps the moisture in the ground from evaporating.* It is then seeded with not to exceed 20 pounds of wheat to the acre. Second Crop Better "In every instance in our experi ence," says he, "the second crop has been better than the first. It re duces the cost of the two crops a total of about $2 an acre, and the beauty of the winter wheat crop is that It keeps the ground clear. We have been farming for five years now and we haven't a Russian thistle on the place. "But the ground must be disced before the stubble is sown. We have found that this tillage is all import ant. It is equally as important as the moisture." The Campbell corporation is oper ating 109 traction outfits, all of its plowing, discing, seeding, harvesting and other field operations being done with them. ii ) - How's Your Blood? Do You Need a Tonic? Helena, Mont.—"Dr. Pierce's Gold en Medical Discovery has no equal 1 as a blood tonic or as a liver and stomach medicine. I was in very bad physical condition, due to having liver trouble and gastric stomach con dition. ' My food did not digest properly, would ferment, and gas would form, giving me great distress. I also suffered with severe bilious headaches and my blood was in an impoverished state. By the use of the 'Golden Medical Discovery' I was relieved of all these conditions which had caused me so much trouble and distress. My liver became active, my food digested well, my blood was good and I felt like a new man."—; Joseph A. Widmer, 307 Hoback St. Obtain the Discovery in tablets or liquid from your nearest druggist or send 10c for trial pkg. to Dr. Pierce's Invalids' Hotel, Buffalo, N. Y., and write for free medjçal advice, M. N. A.—\VK—5-28-23* In the system, augmented each time another drink la taken from the lead Impregnated moonshine. .The victim suffers from neuritis. He is stricken by violent cramps. Eventually, if he still clings to his faith in his boot logger's assurance that this is 'gen uine pre-war stuff,' paralysis and death may ensue." A Travesty on Scotland Entirely apart from moonshine there are also types of "Scotch" and "bonded whiskey" which, at their best, are mere cheap Imitations of pre-war liquors and contain what all new or raw whiskey contains— an amount of fusel oil that is dispro portionate and harmful. Gordon gin is not the Gordon gin of old, but a cheap imitation, which is not as good as "synthetic." The business of imi tating old established brands of li quors is so lucrative that glass fac tories are reaping a harvest making bottles identical with the original packages. Expert print shops in the east are working day and night print ing labels and bonded seals and get ting rich on the job. While the article in the Ladies' Home Journal Is obviously prohibi tion propaganda, designed for its pe culiar type of readers, the truth of most of its statements cannot be den ied. The author ventures the asser tion that there is not enough pre war whiskey in all America to keep an ordinary American city going for 24 hours. Some very wealthy tip plers have vast cellers, but they have not kept their liquors to sell; they use it for themselves and their friends only, because it is a distinctly American trait for a host to boast of his lavlshnees in hospitality and law breaking. A. B. MacDonald, who collaborates in the article, also says: "That which comes from Canada is counterfeit, too. "Big plants have been discovered there making sham Scotch whiskey 'especially for American trade,' un der fake labels made in Japan. In Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, we raided a plant that had been printing coun terfeit labels for all kinds of liquors for three years. They had $25,000 worth of the fake labels on hand." In the beginning of the article the authors pay their respects to the old time distiller, as men of integrity and honesty, taking a pride in the purity of their product. It says: "In the decade before the adoption of the Eighteenth amendment the liquor trade, in the main, was in the hands of men who took pride in their product and in the fact that they MINERS WANTED This company, operating a number of metal mines in Butte, under the most modern conditions, can use several hundred ex perienced «miners at continuous employment. Minimum wage, $5.25 per eight hour day; contract workers now averaging $6.25 to $6.50; cost of board and lodging in Butte about $45 per month. ANACONDA COPPER MINING CO„ BUTTE, MONTANA Classified BEEKEEPERS' SUPPLIES—HONEY I SAVE YOU MONEY' on bee supplies; also a few colonies of bees for sale. Clark Allen, Blgtlmber, Montana. _ EXTRACTED Honey (strained), best qual ity, delicious flavor. Two 5-gallon cans, 120 lbs. net weight, for only $12 (10c a pound) f. o. b. here. Single can, $6.50, payment with order. Pnrlty, safe delivery and satisfaction guaranteed. The Rocky Mountain Bee Co.. Billings, Mont. HONEY SENT BY MAIL prepaid. 10 lb. pall, $1.75. Clark Allen. Blgtlmber, Mont. _OATE JEWELRY WRITE TODAY for onr comprehensive Il lustrated BOOKLET of exquisitely beau tiful FERN AGATE RINGS and AGATE JEWELRY. WYOMING GEM COMPANY Agate and Gem Cutters, CASPER, WY'O. FOB SALE—MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE—Diamond cylinder press, slx colnmn, power series. Excellent condi tion. Win sell cheap. Grass Range Be vlew. Grass Range, Montana. KODAK FINISHING MAIL US YOUR KODAK FILMS for De veloping, Printing, land Enlarging. Work finished and mailed same day as received. Rogers & Edwards, Commercial Photo graphers, Box 1819, Great Falls, Montana. TEACHING POSITIONS LIVEST AGENCY In Northwest. Easters offices. We Hustle, agency, Spokane. Albert Teachers' ST. MARY'S HOME, GREAT FALLS LADIES wishing either room or board or both, for any period of time, will be taken care of at St. Mary's Home at Great Falls, Mont, write Mother Superior, 726 5th Ave. N. For farther information HEMSTITCHING, PLEATING, BUTTONS HEMSTITCHING and Plcotlng attachment. Fits any sewing machine, $2. ECONOMY SALES COMPANY. Billings, Montana HEMSTITCHING, Skirt and trimming, Hemstitching Shop, pleating, buttons. » Dunn Block. Great Falls. HAIRDRESSING. BEAUTY PARLOR BROADWAY HAIR DRESSING SHOP 127 W. Bdwy, Butte. Quality and Service. TYPEWRITERS ALL MAKES sold, rented, repaired. Evans Typewriter Co., 43 E. Bdw., Butte, Mont. ASHAYEBS, CHEMISTS, ETC. LEWIS & WALKER, assayers, chemists. 108 No. Wyoming, Bntte, Mont. Box 114. COLLECTIONS WB ABB the only bonded adjustment company In Montana. We are bonded with National Surety Co. of New York. Resources, JÜSTMENT CO., HELENA, MONT. $15,000,000. HELENA AD PERSONAL MARRY IF LONELY: "Home Maker"; hundreds rich; confidential; reliable; years experience; descriptions free. ''The Successful Club," Box 556, Oakland. Calif. WILL SOME ONE who has seen or heard of Duncan Russell since May, 1907, please notify Mrs. Oro M. Braun, 1818 Galena Avenue, Galena. Kansas. _ MARK y ; many wealthy. Best, most suc cessful; quickest results; write, be con Pay when married. Kellable; confidential. Descriptions FREE. Mrs. Bndd, Box 753, San Francisco, Calif. vlnced. were making an honest living by its distillation or distribution. Besides this element of commercial pride | which protected the drinker, there 1 was the larger consideration of gov emmental supervision." The effects of the Volstead act, rather than its enforcement—for the law is not enforced—will make many quit drinking. The old-time whiskey drinker was considerable of a con noisseur. There Is practically noth ing left today for the alcoholic con noisseur to drink. While prohibition or its fardai substitute will not change his opinions, it's a case of a forced put. Shipping Potatoes East Ross Sugg, owner and manager of a local grocery, during the last two months has shipped 26 carloads of Deer Lodge potatoes to the Atlantic seaboard. To this number must be added one carload that went to Min neapolis. FRECKLES Don't Hide Them With a Veil; Re move Them With Othine— Double Strength. This preparation for the treatment of freckles is usually so successful In removing freckles and giving a clear, beautiful complexion that it Is sold under guarantee to refund the money if It fails. Don't hide your freckles under a veil; get an ounce of Othine and re move them. Even the first few appli cations should show a wonderful im provement, some of the lighter freck les vanishing entirely. Be sure to ask the druggist for the double strength Othine; It Is this that is sold on the money-back guarantee. Prepare for Business AND GOVERNMENT POSITIONS BOOKKEEPING, BANKING, SHORTHAND, SALESMANSHIP, CIVIL SERVICE, <14 Kind* 14) Von can succeed by Home Stndy. Oar lessons are plain, easy and practical. A small payment starts yon. Write today for FREE Cata log and Special Rate Scholarship. Montana Business Institute 800 Main, MILES CITY, MONT. AT HOME! Î Classified POULTRY, CHICKS, EGGS BABY CHIX, 10 varieties'; breeding stock, eggs for setting, Incubators, oil and coal brooders, poultry supplies, foods, reme dies. Write us your wants. Dorsh A Greenfield Company, Bntte, Montana. BABY CHIX, Ferris Strain White Leg horns. May, 18c; June 15c. Clark Allen, Blgtlmber, Montana. LIVESTOCK FOR SALE 50 REGISTERED HEREFORD RANGE Bulls, $100 and up. A. B. Cook Stock Farm, White Sulphur Springs. Montana. SILVER BLACK, ALASKA BLUE FOXES CHOICE SILVER BLACK and ALASKA Bine Foxes. Beld Bros., Bothwell, Ont. OIL ROYALTIES OIL ROYALTIES—$5 down and $5 monthly for seven months buys one per cent roy alty In 40 acres adjoining drilling. One per cent in a 250 barrel well earns $5.00 per day. Montana. John M. Howland, Lewlstown. FRUIT FROM THE ORCHARD OUR STRAWBERRY CROP starts in early June and from then until apple time In the fall we offer a succession of produce, which we grow, and which we send pre paid. Our •rice list Just off the press ex plains an attractive FREE offer for those who order. Address GOLDEN MELON FARM Greenacres, Wash, PLANTS STRAWBERRY plants. Everbearing Pro gressive, 300 plants, $3.50; 500, $5.00. K. Quille, New Prague, Minnesota. GREAT FALLS RESIDENCE FOB SALE. California bungalow with five rooms and sleeping porch; large living room and fireplace: model kitchen with electric range; hardwood floors throughout; in best residence district on north side; paved street; half block from car line. Unusually high class property. Address Owner, Box 945. Great Falls. FOR SALE OR EXCHANGE 160 ACRES irrigated hay ranch, located too far to look after. Box 148. Great Falla FARM LANDS FOB SALE 320 ACRES, black soli, fenced, watered, 14 miles from Lewlstown, $10 per.acre. Ed. Eckert, Lewlstown,' Montana. CUT OVER AND DEVELOPED LANDS— 15 to 25 miles N. B. Spokane; extra good soil; spring brooks; grows grain, vege tables, hay, fruits; several developed ranches; few stock ranches with adjoin ing free range; $10 to $20 acre; 10 years' time; 6 per cent Interest; free lumber. Write owners for FREE BOOK. EDWARDS & BRADFORD LUMBER CO. ELK, WASHINGTON GET YOUR FARM HOME IN THE BEAUTIFUL SPOKANE Valley, 30 minutes from Spokane, Paved road, 40 inches of water for Irrigation, GRAVITY FLOW. Easy terms, 6% interest. Ask for booklet with complete information. Return Coupon THE FRED B. GBINNELL COMPANY Spokane, Washington I am Interested In the Spokane Valley. Please send booklet and all Information to Name_ Address__