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COPPER MINER’S HOBBY COOKING fathkr or oom* mining nr BUTTE PREFARED OWN MEALS FREQUENTLY INVITED FRIENDS TO DINNER O. T. Meader, for Whom Meaderville Wm Named, Learned Mininff in Cali fornia and Came to Batte in WS at Request of Hie A—rtafM C. T. Meader, a California forty niner, after whom Butte’s suburban village of Meaderville was named, developer of the West and the East Colusa and the Bell mines, three of Butte’s most notable copper pro ducing properties, and known as “the father of copper mining in the west.” was also—a cook. Not a short order or a "sour dough” cook, but a man whose hobby was cooking; who, when operating one of the biggest mines in Butte at that time, and a smelter as well, always pre pared his own meals in his own kitchen and who frequently invited several friends and at times whole families, in to share them u’ith him. Meader learned the copper mining business in California—where he orig inally went to dig for gold. He followed it later in Utah, and came to Butte in 1878 at the request of the Lewissohns of New York, with whom he had been associated in Utah and whose name at one time was .among the most prom inent in the western mining world. In Butte, Meader looked through the sil ver blanket which covered the Butte hill and visualized the rich store of copper beneath it. He was the first to do so. Meader was bom Sept. 17, 1817, on Nantucket island, on the Atlantic coast. His family, of course, were sea farers, so it was not at all strange th»at Meader at the age of 32, captained a sailboat carrying himself and 11 others around Cape Horn to Califor nia in 1849. The voyage took them six months. The ship was Meader’s. The other members of his party did not remain long in California, but re turned home, leaving Meader in the west. When he left home he told his folks he would return with a lot of money, or he would not return at all. So he stayed on. But he looked for something besides placer gold. He sought ore. He became a miner and for years even his own folks heard little of him. The old sailboat remained tied to a tree in San Francisco harbor for a long time. Meader, when he was in that vicinity lived aboard it, at other times some of his friends made similar use of it, but it had not been to sea since the Nantucket crew brought it in through the Golden Gate. One day a couple of Spaniards of fered to trade him a group of quartz mines in Calaveras county for the ship. Meader went with them to inspect the properties, which proved to be copper, and Meader received his first lesson in the process of treating copper ore. As a result of the trip Meader traded his boat for the group of claims and called them the Union mine. He pros pered from the start, and constructed and successfully operated a small smelter and enlarged his operations until he was working a group of mines. In 1874 he sold out in California and went to Utah with a couple of the Lewissohns who induced him to come to Montana. The first night Meader spent in Butte he was the guest of Judge Kirk wood of that city. In the evening of that day he wan dered about the camp and out to the dump of a property then known as the Silverite, which is now the West Colusa. He examined the rock he found on the dump and told himself that while it was nt that time strictly a silver prop erty, it would develop copper ore with depth. The Lewissohns had authorized him to buy a couple of claims, and he made a deal for the Silverite, which he named the West Colusa, and bought also the property adjoining it, which he called the East Colusa. They are on the hill just above Meaderville towards* Butte. There were at that time no buildings in the vicinity. The price paid for the two claims was 12,500. It was only a short time until the Colusa properties were turned by the Lewissohns to the Boston & Montana company, which in 1880 built a smelter at Meaderville. Failing in his efforts to induce the Lewissohns to invest in other properties in Butte, Mr. Meader embarked in the mining game for himself. The Bell mine was at that time a sliver producer, but in it Meader saw signs of copper. He took it over and developed It and was the first mine operator in Butte to ship his smelter matter to Swansea. Wales, tor treat ment. He constructed the Bell smelter, long since dismantled, in 1882. He equipped it with a single blast furnace now one of the Anaconda group of and associate roasters. The Bell is now one of the Anaconda group of mines and has behind It a long record of copper production to bear out Mr. Meader’s prediction as to the future of the property. The Bell was producing both silver mm FLOUR ] ■ Tea (St wtteto beklag mm- MM vMi Heer kg- ilpsl dEBSS Is sMNed 9e Hm eteaderd Ie Mm drear sOteiee hlgb— ■ pestaia hard wheat, hr the Taking Over Athletic Manager’s Duties at Missoula “U” When C. O. “lefty" Hoagland had signed the contract making him athletic manager at Montana State university, he and President George Finlay Simmons, left, and Director of Athletics Douglas A. Fessenden, right, began to discuss plans for the 1937 summer coaching school organized for Montana coaches. It was announced that Bernie Bierman, coach of the national champion Minnesota Gophers; Hec Ed mundson, Washington's basketball coach, and Doc Hohm, Washington State trainer, will teach courses In the fundamentals of football, basketball and training. The regular staff at the University, composed of Fessenden, Professor W. E. Schreiber, Harry Adams and A, J. Lewandoswki, wi'l ro-operate In pro viding a varied 10-day session of training and recreation for Montana coaches and their families. | AT THE STATEHOUSE~ TO COUNT PARK ELK Count of the north Yellowstone park elk herd has been started, and Is being done jointly by the national park service, the United States forest service and the state fish and name department, according to Jack Carney, chief deputy state game warden. $ NEILL NAMED SECRETARY R. A. Neill of Helena has been named sec retary of the state board of equalization, according to announcement by E. A. Dye. chairman of the board. Neill succeeded George Foley, who has been named head of the board's inheritance tax division. STATE BANK EARNINGS Seventy-five state banks in Montana earned , a total of $580,204 in 1936. compared to $446,786 in 1934. according to a statement I by S. L. Kleve, state superintendent of banks. Twenty-three of the banks paid dividends , on common stock amounting to $93,100 in I 1936 compared to $52,350 the previous year, the report showed. $ TO ENLARGE BIRD HAVEN Leon Choquette, head of the field division of the state land department, has recom mended to the land board the sale of a section of land to the federal government to become a part of the migratory bird refuge created by the bureau of biollglcal survey at Lake Bowdoln. The price to the govern ment would be $lO an acre. Q INCOME TAX ORDERS Income tax auditors of the state board of equalization are now in the field aiding taxpayers in making out and filing then income tax reports, due April 15. Offices will be maintained in the larger cities of the state for varying periods between now and April 15, according to the board. VETOES INCOME TAX BOOST Governor Ayers vetoed HB 88 passed by the last legislature which would have increased state income taxes. In doing so. he stated that the measure Increased the tax on per sonal income in the lower brackets from 100 to 200 percent while the percentage of in crease was only 50 percent for the upper brackets. Under the present law the rates range from 1 to 4 percent on net incomes. Under the bill vetoed they would have been from 2 to 8 percent. and copper ore and Mr. Meader after much work and close financing had reached the point where his total in debtedness was only $67,000. He said afterwards that when the bank which was financing him found out the kind of a property he had made of it, in stead of giving him a chance to pull out, they closed him out. “When the bank found out what kind of ore I had told it I had when I borrowed the money, it wouldn’t give me any more time,” was the way he put it, "but Jumped on me and closed me out.” That happened Just at a time when the reward for years of labor were within Mr. Meader’s reach. The mine was closed and the smelter, too. The smelter went to ruin. The building was dismantled little by little and the machinery was hauled away. After he had purchased the Colusa properties for the Lewissohns and started work upon them, a little camp sprung up thereabout and was dubbed "Meaderville” by George B. Johnston, a newspaper man who went from Hel ena in 1879 to work in Butte and who became a close friend of Mr. Meader. The fact that Johnson himself came from Massachusetts and knew some of Meader’s old friends there resulted in a close attachment forming between the two men. t The postoffice department afterwards named the village Gunderson, but It always has been and still is Meader ville to the people of Silver Bow coun ty. The name Gunderson was not long retained even by the poetoffice depart ment. Meader was called the father of cop per mining in the west, not only be cause of his early efforts at copper mining In California, but because of the unerring judgment which he mani fested in appraising the future of Butte as a copper mining camp. The engineer at the smelter which he constructed at the Bell, a Scotch man named Bigelow, was musically in clined. He arranged the throttle of his engine whistle with a lever so that he could play what served the purpose for “Annie Laurie" and "The Blue Bells of Scotland," every morning and evening. Meader always Insisted that Butte should have been built on the flat in stead of on the hill, and that the ■melters which were erected there in the early days should have been on the hill alongside the mines instead of on the flat, and that had that been the case, there would never have been a smoke nuisance to annoy the people of the city. After losing the Bell mine and smelter. Mr. Meader engaged in various other mining enterprises, but by that time the value of the Butte mines had become so well and widely known that it was no longer possible to find oppor tunities such as existed at the time when he had taken the Colusa* and the Beil, and his effort* during »uc ceadtne year* were marked with in different iucom*. , He remained in Butte for quite a number at yean, however, before KmSm Batte after an gfeW-g&gE wtfen. VErSviMpEa GLACIER COUKTY CHIES , MATTHEWS IS APBOINTED John A. Matthews, former associate jus tice of the Montana supreme court has been named special counsel for the state board of equalization. Attorney General Frcebourn ap i pointed Judge Matthews as a special as । sistant attorney general and Governor Roy IE. Ayers approved the appointment of the I former justice as special counsel for the board. LAW HELD CONSTITUTIONAL The law enacted by the recent legislature permitting the redemption of real property from tax sale by payment of the original tax without penalty or interest before Dec. 1, 1938, is constitutional, according to an opinion rendered by Harrison J. Freebourn. attorney general. The opinion was given at the request of County Attorney I. W. Choate of Custer county. $ 1936 WOOL PRODUCTION Montana produced 29.351.000 million pounds of wool in 1936, according to figures just released at Helena by Jay G. Diamond, fed eral state agricultural statistician. The 1935 production was 32.712.000 pounds and the 1934 output was 36.472,000 pounds. The report also points out that fleeces in 1936 were generally lighter than in the two preceding years. PENSION FUNDS SENT OUT State Treasurer Ray Shannon has mailed checks totalling $179,000 to the 56 Montana counties to cover March payments of the old age pensioners. The money, be said, was being distributed under emergency legisla tion enacted by the recent legislature. Under the law passed, the state was allowed to aid counties unable to contribute their share of funds for assisting the aged. Under the old age pension setup the state and counties con tribute 50 percent of the funds while the federal government put up the other 50 per cent. PRICE HEADS BOARD B. L. Price of Laurel has been elected chairman of the state game and fish com mission. At the organization meeting of the group in Helena it was decided to suspend publication of "Fish and Game Notes." a monthly magazine which has been issued by the department for the last 14 months. Be sides Chairman Price, members of the board are Harry E. Lay of Lewistown. Nick Don dinger of Anaconda. A. C. Baumgartner of Great Palls and P. C. Gutensohn of White fish. ■ NEW COMMISSION CREATED Governor Ayers has signed the bill passed by the legislature creating a 15-member ocm mlssion on intergovernmental affairs, the members of which are to serve without pay. It will be composed of five members of the senate, five from the house, the attorney general, chief of the staff of the state plan ning board, state budget director and two other state administrative officers to be des ignated by the governor. The duties of the board will be the interchange of information with other states and research work designed to benefit Montana. NO INSURANCE DEPARTMENT Governor Ayers vetoed the bill passed by the last legislature which would have created a separate state insurance department. In “MC/M KAMI BGHT MUSS A DAY.., when the job’s done EE I RELAX with a MILD whisky” gillie job’s ■ toujh grind, too. So make I‘ ve y° u there in smooth enjoyment. RELAX. And, you ■ help, be sure to ||g|||l|||||||^ call for MILD whisky. Ihat means Cobbs Creek. Iggtera Smooth, pleasant, with never a harsh edge to remind you rou Uh spots the day brought. And man, how the In 1 . lets the taste come /fW A through. So call for Cobbs Creek . . . and RELAX. / Coatiasntal Corporation rj Ms w Is HWWX- ^!S ■ I FULL PINT Cobbs trech BLINPIP WNISKT . LIKS VOUS CIOASSTTS . . Forestry Association Issues Season Report The fire season for 1936, which started with the Kootenai district blaze April 18 and ended In the Cab inet district November 13. was the longest and most severe ever recorded. A. E. Boorman, secretary and chief fire warden of the Northern Montana Forestry association, reported at the 26th annual meeting of the group. The season was one of varied ad verse conditions with periods of ex tremely high temperatures and low humidity accompanied by high winds which created a maximum tire hazard. As a result of numerous electrical storms, 73, or 62 percent of the total fires handled, were caused by light ing. With the addition of 153 new mem bers during the season, the total mem bership is now 392 men. who represent 953.710 acres. Twenty members with drew mostly because of exchange and sale of lands. The co-operative agreement between the federal government and the as sociation. for the protection of inter mingled federal, state and privately owned forest lands in designated areas was renewed for a five-year period which will extend to 1941. The agreement provides for the pro tection of all forest lands ,md the basis of prorating fire costs among the co-operating agencies. Yokohama, Japan is in a more south erly latitude than San Francisco, yet a steamer sailing there from San Fran cisco begins by sailing north-westwards, and describes a curve which rises to about 48 degrees north, doing so he stated he could see no necessity for such a department. The measure would have set up a separate office to handle in surance matters now taken care of by the state auditor's office. $ ELK HERD STILL LARGE James Weaver, new state game warden, reported to the board of game commissioners, that, owing to the failure of the Yellowstone park herd to leave that region during the open season in Park county, which closed March 1, there was no reduction this year from an estimated 11.000 animals. The board had hoped to reduce It to about 7,000. The wa-den said the department has no plans at present for the reduction in the size of the herd and will take steps to that end only at the request of park authorities. QUARANTINE ON SHEEP Sheep scab has appeared in flocks in west, ern South Dakota, according to Dr. W. J Butler, state veterinarian, and all animals brought into Montana from that area will be held in quarantine for 90 days, he stated. About 30,000 head of Montana sheep were wintered in South Dakota, and Dr. Butler said that before these will be allowed to return for the lambing and shearing season, they will be inspected and treated to pre vent the sheep scab from spreading to this state. Weird Tale Told of Corpse, Clock and Scared Man How It came up la fortotten. The time it happened to immaterial. It still make* a good *tory, or eke Francis Kelly, deputy In the county attorney’s office at Butte would not have told IL He (Mr. Kelly) had gone to a house where a corpse lay. At the time he looked at the body the left eye of the man was half shut. Mr Kelly remained there a few minutes and just before leaving returned to take another look atihe deceased. That was a few seconds before 10 o’clock sharp. As he stood there beside another who was paying his last respects the eyelid moved a little. It then opened up wide and as it did the cuckoo in the clock jumped out. and went into Ite timely song. Although the movement was a relax action, Mr. Kelly said the fellow mourner did not stop to do any reasoning. Before the cuckoo had returned to its little niche. Mr. Kelly heard a swoosh followed by the slamming of the door. TEACHERS’ RETIREMENT Governor Avers has signed a bill passed by the It-slslalure earmarking up to $75 000 ot state operated liquor store profits tor teachers' retirement tund payments during the next biennium. The Governor at the same time vetoed a hill which would have ended competitive bidding tor Insurance upon all state owned automobiles snd motor and non nwlorlsed vehicle equipment end authorised the state board ot examiners to purchase all of such Insurance without competitive bidding. The governor called the bill a “step backward." Some paper lamp shades rr.qy be washed. Quickly scrub the shade with a stiff brush which Is frequently dipped in warm, soapy water. Then rinse it well with clear water and wipe it dry with a soft cloth. The shade should not be touched afterwards until it Is perfectly dry if It is to retain its shape. A “porcupine" salad makes a new and appetizing dish. The salad gets its name from the manner in which nuts are stuck into fruits, shreds of celery are placed in tomatoes or carrot shreds are inserted in small cucum bers. ®FDR MONTANA GARDENS -am your selection right in yo*r Own Home from our— Big FREE YEARBOOK Plant our Hardy-Adaptable-Acclimated TREES - SHRUBS - VINES - PLANTS For a Montana Lawn Sow our Fa mous Rocky Mountain Lawn Grass State Nursery & Seed Co. HELENA Established 1890 MONTANA BOOTE’S CHICK PRICES Order direct from this *d. 100% live arrival rnnr*n«cwut mim, Assorted AU Breeds $4.75 Assorted Heavy Pure Breds 5.50 Wh., Bf., B. C. Br. Leghorns and Anconas 8.95 750 7 t in Bf. and Wh. Minorcas; Wh. Bf. and Bar. Rocks Wh. Wyan- dottes; Bf. or Wh. Orpingtons; 8. C. or R. C. R. X. Reds; Austra Whites; R. X. Whites; Lt. Brahmas & White Langshans 7.45 8.48 ' g.u T * r t3 fcy.FSOCwWRTi or*« f ™.m. ••^^HATCHERIESPC^ D«»». U—Wgrlklagtga. Mlaa. Miles City Lifts Free Water Rule h^'hS^re ktciS 15,000 gallons maximum per montho! Pipe® ^om freezing, will withdrawn at the next^afc/ff > water meters, according to . mruu! passed by the city coisxc“ Pott" the report of the city engineer some pipes were thawing out by them selves and that no others were S' EhJTS* fre ^ n ». it was decided withdraw the maximum wateT measure after the next meter reLlm^ Those who allow the water to rm the meter to read this month Win b. Wn^ the <S> Water strlders are heavier than other bugs, but can run .about on ^hl surface of the water with eaae “* New Finlen Btetai lU< ut am Hotel Dainbow FALLS Rragroof WOWTANA'I DtITTNCTTVa W. * T XL*, MODERN WOMEN NssdNoASaffgr monthly pain and delay due to colds, nervous strain, exposure or siaUar causes. aUdrugrstoforoversoyears. Ashlar Thousands of mea threatened with loss of hair, whoso hair was falling out at aa alam. ing rate, stopped excese lose and were re* warded with a good hood ci hair. They used JAPANIM OIL the aatieeptto hair and scalp wodicino. Sold and nnwitg li] by druggists aU over America. 6Oc and sl. FREE I M " TMI FREE I TMfHAIB" by • Pfcyiiciaa NATIOMMRIMDYCO.DS9L KM W. 4MS* m M.Y.C