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CAN WE CHEAT DEATH? Na, Sci •net Admits, But Life Expectancy Can Ba Baiaad By JOSEPH W. LaBINE Since the world began man has sought to cheat death. Some have looked for the Fountain of Youth; others, more scien tific, admit earthly immortality is impossible but cling to the chance that man’s visit here be low may be lengthened. Foremost pioneers in this work are America’s insurance companies who currently cele brate Life Insurance week. The combined mass of statistics gathered by these firms during the past century has given America an amazingly accu rate picture of how long the av erage man can expect to live, and what he can do to live longer. These figures, linked with re ports of sensational medical de velopments, today give John Public good reason to believe he will live longer than his great-grandfather. He may even dream of the day when science can give him new mechanism to replace his de caying vital organs. But artificial hearts are flimsy and intangible. A more startling fact is that science has given the United States more than 4,000,000,000 years of life since the American Revolution. A child bom 150 years ago could ex pect to live from 30 to 35 years, while seven years ago the newborn infant had a life expectancy of 59 to 63 years—a girl baby four years longer than a boy. Thus, in 150 years, the average span of life has been boosted 25 years! Joint Fight on Death. No single factor is responsible. Man, though selfish in his instinct for self preservation, has co-operat ed with other men whom he knew could help cope with the problem of premature death. Scientific work ers looked to the insurance compa nies for figures showing what causes death. Little known mortality facts were excavated from the mire of superstitious centuries, and erased. Cities, states and the federal gov ernment co-operated in eliminating hazards. Figures from the United States public health service reveal that a good way to live longer is to be bom in North or South Dakota, Kan sas or Oklahoma—and to stay there. Statistics compiled through the years prove that expectation of life in those states is almost 10 per cent greater than for the nation as a whole. As a second choice the seek er after a long life might pick Wash ington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Minnesota, lowa, Missou ri, Arkansas, Wisconsin, Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, Alabama or Mississippi. 100-Year Goal. The term “span of life" is con fusing. Science points out that it has not changed through the cen turies. Probably as many persons lived to be 90 in ancient Rome as in New York city today. The span, or maximum average life, is about 100 years. Although the 1930 cen sus showed 3,964 persons who GAS FOR PUMP- JORGAN KEPT ING BLOOD ALIVE HERE ENTERS HERE 1 -A® 2 . TWv I* I 1 j I to] yiK -J/ (XL \ eMP* J 55M8 5 rm-n i n m 111 rrn 11 rri rr in 480 600 600 550 - J - 550 500 - 500 Defemarativt Dittasn* •*, p' HI <0 450 14 -I *- - l- / 450 L ~ 350 \ 350 300 300 unmivi 350 250 in Influenza and Pneumonia < ♦ | > 200 rt>r ~~J minim 200 too - L-4 J 5' I! * 100 AmUmtUlt AiciAtmu. SmiciAa W Htmtcidn <n AnnditMt. UUr %f Sfmtck S . - — ~ ~ ZZZZZ-** 30 1901 1905 1910 1915' 1920 1925 <9)O 1934' ° This chart, prepared by the Northwestern National Life Insaraoce company, shows how America’s death caases have varied since UOI. De generative diseases, including heart disease, cerebral hemorrhage and cancer are rising. So are accidents and suicides. Communicable diseases include smallpox, typhoid, yellow fever, leprosy, malaria and cholera. claimed to be 100 or older, the fig ure is open to question because nearly 2,500 of these were colored people who simply “guessed” their ages. If 100 years is the maximum av erage, it offers a far-away goal for scientists who have thus far in creased life expectancy to 59 years. To increase the average only 10 years is a monumental task that would necessitate almost complete removal of the diseases now re sponsible for juvenile mortality. Ail ments causing infant deaths must be strangled. Tuberculosis among young people, communicable dis eases—and especially venereal dis eases—would be stamped out, and advances in psychiatry would elimi nate the menace of suicide. All this, and our life expectancy would be raised a scant 10 years! 2, 0 N Tears of Progress. No forward stride can be expected overnight. Expectation of life has been increasing slowly for almost 2,000 years, and we are now much more fortunate than Roman infants in Caesar's day who could look for ward to only 20 or 25 years on earth. Insurance companies are both sel fish and benevolent in their cam paigns to increase longevity. The fact remains that every firm now adays takes a deep interest in its policy holders' personal health. Many companies offer yearly exam inations and distribute literature to help its customers get healthy and stay healthy. No definite set of health rules can be applied to all men. But physi cians agree that a long life is en couraged by following certain gen eral laws. They may be placed un der five headings. Each is well known but will bear repetition: Fresh Air and Exercise—Fresh air is the largest single element in the preservation of health. Win dows of the sleeping room should al ways be opened to admit it freely. Business and professional men and women should take special care to get sufficient outdoor exercise daily. Food and Diet—Drink plenty of water so there may be an atnmdant excess to wash out the waste prod ucts through lungs, skin and kid neys. Eat fruits, green vegetables, whole wheat bread and milk. Vary the diet and avoid an excess of meat, especially at ages over 40. Sleep—Some people require more sleep than others, but few can keep in the best of health with less than seven or eight hours. Mental Attitude—Everyone who wishes to keep well and live to old age should persist in a cheerful view of life and prohibit worry so far as possible. Temperance—Excess use of alco hol definitely increases susceptibil ity to disease. General scientific advances in the battle for longevity have been made without fanfare. But occasionally has come a discovery whose poten tialities startle mankind. One of these is the testimony given by Dr. Alexander Cannon, distinguished British physician and psychiatrist who went to the Far East investigat ing supernormal phenomena. He gained an audience with the sup posedly unapproachable Grand Lama of Tibet who staged for him one of the weirdest demonstrations of occultism the eye of a white man ever beheld. Tibetian Black Magic. He reported a coffin containing the body of a man seven years bur ied was brought before the Lama. At word Of command the “dead" man opened his eyes, advanced to the throne, bowed, and retreated to his coffin where he apparently became lifeless again. Dr. Cannon reported he made all the usual med ical tests and pronounced the man dead. But the Lama assured him that In another seven years tin body would again be resurrected I That was black magic, but thsre la a truly scientific foundation be hind the “artificial heart" recently developed by Col. Charles A. Lind bergh in collaboration with Dr. Alexia Carrel. Briefly, the heart is known as a “perfusion" pump made entirely of glass in which the only moving parts are the valves and the gas and the fluid which sustain life in the organ under observation. Can such an artificial pump be grafted to the human being, replac ing a natural heart that will no longer function? If possible, it might postpone death for years, though medical men suggest that the broken down tissues of the body would often prove too much for any robot heart to overcome. Many other experiments of this nature have bean revealed recently. At the University of Minnesota heart and hinge era being kept alive 14 hours after removal, in a dry air tight vassal immersed ia water to maintain an even temperature] Uni versity es rsaasjlisiiia — ere wortdag an a dam atsmach wMeh wena the j-^^TSTii^SSs M . y F,l ! nd & LUtl.a'o.kU. Joseph •"**vszxz.' n ‘ THOUGH a strong wind was blowing, driving sheets of rain across my front yard, 1 wasn’t sur prised to see Joseph, my Uttle seven-year-old neighbor, making his way up the front walk. Yes terday was my birthday and be was here when the postman brought me a five-pound box of candy, and Joseph has a weak ness for good chocolates. He comes puffing in and while he sheds his waterproof coat he looks around for the candy. But all the candy spots are vacant. My bon bon resistance ia below normal on bad days and I have put all the sweets away and resolved not to bring them out tor a week. But now from past experience I know that without once asking me for any candy Joseph will soon have me bringing out my five-pound box and urging him to take all he wants. He has an indirect method all his own that never con flicts with any of the rules of eti quette and always gets him what he wants. He pulls a low stool in front of mine, looks up at me and says, “Guess who I’d be if 1 could be anybody I wanted to be?" This is easy for he always wants to be Tarzan or Dizzy Dean. But I’m all wrong. “Not today,” he says with em phasis, “today I’d be 'Laddin An’ His Lamp. “And guess what’s the first thing I'd tell that old genie to do after I rubbed my lamp?" This isn’t really meant to be a question so I simply sit still and look interested. “I'd tell him to build my moth er the finest house in town an’ fur Once Upon a Time There Was a— Baseball announcer who an nounced an entire game without utilizing the adjective “beautiful” in describing the weather, the crowd, or the plays. Book reviewer who never wrote that It was “a book you simply can't put down.” Neighbor, who. when scooping snow or mowing the yard, went several feet past his boundary line into his neighbors’ territory. Group of relatives who didn't heckle the young male member of the houaehold by Inquiring aa to hia status with girls, and add. whether it was true or not, "Look at him blush I”—Kansas City Star. Firestoae Cu Gift T§« I f R &OCQ44d6 Firestone saves money 1 by controlling and securing rubber w■■ a and cotton at the source and by HH| BOIIV J more efficient manufacturing and distribution. These savings make possible more extra values at low High Quality-First choice flf tff OH# rubber and cotton selected that CONVOY conforms to Firestone's high g tr i standards and rigid —————— specifications. 4.50-10 07AB UngyißMß Safe, silent tread design 4.50-11 7.ffr made of tougk slow wearing rubber 4.75-1* Ml that assures tong mileage, sturdy ban and rugged , M(a aM notches give protection against ™ ■iBWBUt Protection—Nine extra pounds of rubber are ITI added to every 100 pounds of cord by the Flreetone 5.15-15 “*•» Patented Gum-Dipping process. Every cord in every 5.50-17 IMI ply is saturated with liquid rubber which counteracts 6.00-16 lIJS internal friction and heat that ordinarily causa 6.55-16 IS4| bloWOlltS. Nmloi* Protoollun — Firestone's patented HNS Let your naarby Brutons DaaUr or Firestone Auto g| Bupftv and Barvke State put a oat of diase kegs slsad, ■uggad. long waeriug Htesflossa Convoy Urea on your toady for trouble fras IbbMb nlsh It full of th» flneit furniture in town an* have a hot supper on the table ready tor her when (he got home from work. And I’d make him give me tome money an' I’d go down town an' pay all et her bills an 1 put 'em on the table by her plate." He finishes exultantly. Joseph has no tether and the bills that have to be paid at the end of every month hang haavy over hia head. He daaps both Uttle bandy around ona knee and rocka him self backwards and forwards on the stool and smile* over this happy aurprisa for hia mother. Then he looks around at me as if afraid I am feeling neglected. “Then," he says with enthual aim, ‘Td rub my lamp an' when that old genie came I'd teU him to bring me a motorcycle just like the road copa ride only littlar, an' a police uniform an' a ma chine gun that could ihoot for ever an' a five-pound box of candy just like the one you got tor your birthday yesterday. And.” he adds with a smUe that (hows aU of his dimples, “I'd bring you down about half of the candy." The object of hie visit has been attained. And be leaves with bia pockets full of my birthday choco lates, the rain having let up some what. "What Knows He of England Who Only England Knows?" “Even after months in England my wife sometimes had to call upon the housemaid to translate some item in the laundry Ust, or to interpret between her and the grocery boy,” declares Mr. Harry A. Franck, the irrepressible globe-trotter, in “Footloose in the British Isles.” “In England a 'vest' ia an undershirt, not a waistcoat. ‘Suspenders' are gar ten, and ‘braces’ are suspenders. A child's underwaist Is a 'bod ice.' while rubber boots an 'Well ingtons.' The word 'sweater' still strikes many of the English as a trifle low-elate and odoriferous; they caU it a ‘jersey.’ 'jumper.' ‘puUover.’ or 'cardigan.' “In the draper's shop (which means drygoods store) un bleached muslin is 'calico' and calico is 'cottonprint.' Cheese cloth is ‘butter muslin,' and in stead of using cutting flannel for e Wlm and Othanrtaa Some people look an Mm bright sido of things N per sistently that they wind up the proud possessors of a gold brick. Big men get the beet Jobe, I'm told. Because the small men are so often overlooked? Then there was the man who was so lazy he bought a Great Dane so he wouldn't have to stoop over to pet It. Money doesn't grow on trees. Just the same, it’s the smart birds that get it. Name Is Poetry It seemed curious that any place should be named “LlanfairpwU gwyngj-L'gogerychwyrnd'-obw i i 11 andyeiliogogogoch." Yet a little Welsh village bears this 56-let tered oame. It is a locality of charm and beauty. Uan ts "church," Fair ia_.“«t Mary,” Pwll Gwyngyll is “the pool of White hazels." Goger ia “rather near." while Chwyrn Drobwll ia “the twist whirlpool," and Tysilio gogo guch is “of Tysilio of the red cave.” Is it not therefore suggestive of romance and beau ty enough to visit the village of tfc* Church of St. Mary by the Pool of White hazelr near the swift whirlpool of St. TysUlo’s Church of the Red Cave?—Detroit News. child's pajamas one buys *winca yette' and aaka for a 'sleeping suit.' A spool of thread la a ‘reel of cotton.' An American who asks for crackers will get firecrackers or a package of those Christmas paper bonbons that explode when pulled. In England a cracker ts a 'biscuit,' and biscuit is a roll. A muffin is aomathing else again, and cookies art as unknown aa if the word were Persian. “Our kind of bacon is “streaky rashers'; a slica of ham ts a ’gammon rasher,' and the best cut of beet is a 'piece of topside.' Gasoline is 'petrol.' kerosene I* 'paraffin,' and paraffin I* 'paraf fin wax.' An English cook does not rtnso the dishes, (he ‘(wills' them. When my wife told tho nursemaid to bath# the children, or to give them a bath, the maid proceeded to ‘bath’ them or give them a ‘baths.’ ”