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WEATHER FORECAST BUTTE—Tonight : Uttle change. Tomorrow: Not so cold. Wi)t iButte Batlp $ost. WEATHER FORECAST MONTANA —Fair tonight and Friday; warmer tonight and south and extreme north went portion w Friday. _ VOL. 5. NO. 16. BUTTE MONTANA, THURSDAY. JANUARY 18. 1917 PRICE FIVE CENTS. ILIIIII FORCE SIN WILL BE RELIEVED FROM . BORDER DUTIES epoi'i M ■ Bin War »s Columbus, N. 'q Official at iftment. lanning withdrawal 0F PE RSHING'S TROOPS ovement of the Regulars and Militia May Be Made Sim ultaneously. Columbus, N. M., Jan. 18.—It as unofficially reported here to ay the militia will be released rom border service within five ays Officials were non-commit il on the rumor. Washington, Jan. 18.—It was re orted in official circles late today hat an order withdrawing the uardsmen from the border to be issued at the war de stinent. No official Information could be ob alned and It I« understood that com Itin details for the withdrawal of Pershing command from Mexican -II will be arranged before the an ,-ment Is made that the militia s are to leave t|io border. ACCURATE INFORMATION OF SITUATION ACROSS BORDER HARD TO GET k'.t'liington, Jan. 18. — Inadequate en contradictory report» con ! i Villa's operations in Mexico h* wildered administration offi ii I it is believed resulted in the ,n ordering the withdrawal of il Pershing's forces. One report l nt the state department today iie «'arranza forces had dispersed jth Villa hands in -the Parral district, hor said Villa has begun an at -1 Chihuahua City. Both reports im state department agent», ar department was without ial reports from General Fun ho completed yesterday an in n of the punitive expedition, dispatches that quoted him as ihat no raids on the American appeared probable and that in ■•nt of the withdrawal of General thing's forces there would be avail 1 sufficient regular troops to fore st'< I my hostile movement» from were taken as an indication h«' general might renew his rec i c>rn r • .lation that the troops be ■'ht out of Mexico. I rials • MUCH WANTED OUTLAW IS IN MONTEREY PRISON !'•: " vusville, Tex., Jan. 18.—Luis De jin U"'-;«, leader in the lower valley ;1»«< raids in 1916 and wanted In the f filt I States, is under arrest in the nterey prison, according to Mexican - M ! «pers reaching here today. ' La Rosa nnd half a dozen other ftTm - men and civi.ians are charged " ! lotting to turn Monterey over to °sed I clicista force, the paper» °w weeks j reported to lia > ego De La Rosa o been executed. WOULD CHINEE NAME OF NEW POSSESSIONS Plan in Congress to Call Dan ish West Indies the Dewey Islands. 'V.ishlngton, Jan. 18.—Change •«f the Danish West Indies to A - Dewey Islands" in honor of Ad 1 Dewey was proposed in a Joint Jtion introduced today by Rep ;*mative Allen of Ohio, who an •*d that he was submitting let ■* lo Plaident Wilson and to the gn affairs committees of congress - the change. ?0ST0FFICE ENLARGEMENT FOR BUTTE PASSES HOUSE No Opposition to Appropria tion of $150,000 for Exten sion of This City's Federal Building. Means Relieving of Acute Situation Locally. appropriation of $150.000 for en largement of Butte's postofflee build ing is nearer a reality than ever be , re as a result of passage by the house of representatives of the item of the omnibus bill providing for the appropriation. This means that bo far the house is concerned the appro 1'itation Is "out of the woods" and It r goes up %e the senate and the CRUISER FLEET SWEEPS THE SEI TD CET RUDERS German Destroyer and One of Her Prizes Said to Be Still at Large. CAPTURED SHIPS ARE NOW BELIEVED TO EXCEED 15 Steamship Circles Concerned Over Report That Raider is Working Northward. Nsw York, J«n. 18.—With ths posai* bility that the Gorman sea raider, which tank or captured from 15 to score of allied ships, is still contini ing her depredatione, steamship owi srs and marine underwriters were in • etate of nervous tension today. The losses in ships and cargoes thus far represent from $15,000,000 to $20,000, 000. A cordon of British cruisers, rs* ported to number 16, ie believed to be sweeping the southern teas in searoh of the raider which, according to one report, may be the auxiliary cruiser Vinete; according to another, the cruieer Moewe, the same sea rover which played havoo.with allied ship ping about a year ago. Steamship circles were especially concerned today over a wireless warn ing that the German raider was work ing northward to more fruitful lanes of travel. The possibility that the raider may have armed and manned one or more of her prizes and dis patched them also on commerce prey ing missions was another source anxiety. one report was that British steamer St. Theodore was thus transformed. News of the fate of this veAsel and of the Yarrowdale, reported to hav on board some of tlie crews of other captured vessels, was still lacking to day. The Swedish steamships Consul Olsson nnd Consul Confitzon, from Galveston, Texas, Nov. 11 and 18, for Havre, reported yesterday as possible victims of a German raider, hove al ready arrived at their destination. Word of their arrival at Havre was received today by C. M. Weld & Co., shippers of the cargo of cotton on board the two ships. BELIEF IS RUSSIA'S He is the Fourth to Hold That Portfolio Since Outbreak of the War. London, Jan. 18.—Gen. M. A. Beliae« ha« been appointed minister of war in the place of General Chouvaieff. who has been made a member of the coun cil of the empire, according to a Pet rograd dispatch to Reuter's. General Beliaeff was formerly assistant minis ter of war and chief of the general staff. Gen M. A. Beliaeff is 51 years old. He was educated In the classical schools of Petrograd and received his military Instruction In the military school, from which he was graduated with high honors. During the Russo Japanese war General Beliaeff was chief of staff of the first Manchurian arms and acting chief of staff of the commander-in-chief. For his services in the war he received a number of special distinctions in addition to the regular military decorations. General Beliaeff is the fourth min ister of war Russia has had since the outbreak of the war. BRITAIN TO ISSUE IN INDU IN UNLIMITED WIR LOIN I,ondon, Jan. 18.—The India office announces that the government has arranged to issue a war loan of un limited amount in India. The entire proceeds will be handed to the Brit ish government for war purposes. _ president. No attack was made on the Butte appropriation either in the house or in the committee which recommended It. News of success of the appropria tion In the house brought joy to Post master Goodwin and local postoffice employes, for lack of floor space In the postofttce during the past year has reached an acute stage. If the appropriation is passed by the senate and approved by the president It will mean that work on an addition to the federal building which will In crease It just 60 per cent in sise can be started probably during the com ing eummer. Tentative plans of an architect, who cam e to Butte to make - (Continued on Page Six. 1 Burleson Known As Wilsons Personal Messenger Joins Leak Committee Democrats in Conference SIGNS OR THE TIMES (Copyright: 1S1T: By John T. McCutcheon.l Efîa »until** comtr tun mm-mpvow UM CONVnTVlTtONM. 2X yâ v-\ J XV* Another Leak / NORTHWESTERN TRUSTEE OPTIONS DISTRIBUTED WITH LAVISH HAND PROFLIGACY AND EXTRAVAGANCE BRING HIGH COST OF LIVING, IS THE DECLARATION OF SEN. M'CUMBER Washington, Jan. 18.—Profligacy and extravagance of the American people in pursuing pleasure were condemned in the senate today by Senator McCumber of North Dakota in opposing proposals for an embargo on food products. The high cost of living, he said, was largely due to American extravagance, citing figures to show that Americans spend thirteen billion dollars annually for liquor, tobacco, automobiles and "other amusements." "This revelry in extravagant habits," he said, "this unquench able demand for amusements, for continuous mental intoxicants, is under-mining the sturdiness of our younger generation. The Amer ican people seem obsessed with the idea that the main thing in life is amusement, play, entertainment." An embargo upon food, in view of present prices of farm labor and articles used on the farm, in addition to land values would be most unjust and class descrimination, he declared. VALUE OF THE NATION'S CROP PRODUCTION REACHES A TOTAL OF $13 ,449,000,000 This Exceeds by $2,674,000,000 the 1915 Output. Produc tion of 1916 Was Smaller. But Prices Were Higher. Four of Last Year's Crops Exceeded a Billion Dollars Each in Value. Animal Products Aggregated Over Four Billions. Washington, Jan. 18.—American farm products attained a gross value of $13,449,000,000 in 1916, making that year the greatest in point of value of any in the nation's existence. That estimate of the year's gross value of farm crops and animal products, announced today by the department of agriculture, exceeds by $2,674,000,000 the total of 1915 the previous record and by more than three and a half billion dollars the value in 1914. Crop production for the year was comparatively low and did not reach record figures except in a few minor instances, but high prices sent total values up.__ Crops were valued at $9,111,000,000' and animal products at $4.338.000.000. The crop value exceeded that of 1915 by $2,204,000,000 and of 1914 by $2, 299,000,000. Crops alone in 1916 were worth more than crops and animal products combined In any year prior to 1912. Four crops in 1916 each exceeded a billion dollars in value. The corn product Is put at $2,296.000.000: cot ton, $1,406.000.000: hay, $1.162.000.000; wheat, $1,026,000.000. Other crops that exceeded $100,000.000 were oats, $656. 000.000; potatoes. $417,000,000; wood lot products, $221,000.000; apples. $186,000,000; tobacco, $169,000.000; barley. $160.000.000. The level of prices paid to producers for the principal crops on Dec. 1. 1916, was about 55.9 per c»nf higher than a year previous: 52.9 i»er cent higher than two years before and 52.8 per (Continued Pare Three.) GERARD OFFERED HIS RESIGNATION TO WILSON Ambassador Was Ready to Withdraw if Speech Was Not Satisfactory. London, Jan. 18.—United States Am bassador Gerard offered to resign if President Wilson disapproved his speech at the banquet tendered him by the American Association of Commerce and Trade, according to a Rotterdam dispatch to the Exchange Telegraph company, quoting a Cologne telegram. A dispatch says the ambassador sent a special message to Washington with an explanation of his speech and his offer of resignation if the explanation j was unsatisfactory. PEACE LEAGUE give up to an international tribunal its rights to make war. Amendment Necessary Permit ting the Tribunal to De clare War. Washington, Jan. 18.—Senator Shaf roth today urged the senate judiciary committee to approve his resolution for a constitutional amendment which would permit negotiations of treaties engaging the United States to submit its disputes threatening war to an in ternational tribunal and engaging to contribute to the support of any mili tary establishment necessary to ex ecute its decrees. Senator Shafroth explained that it Is necessary to change the constitution because a treaty of this kind in effect takes the power of war making from congress and places it with the tribunal. Oscar S. Crosby, one of the origi nators of the enforced peace idea, said that while he did not believe the end of the present war would see the crea tion of such a tribunal, he believed eventually it would come. Mr. Crosby said he believed Pres ent Wilson's peace note meant that the chief executive was ready to negoti ate to engage the United States to COMPANY'S STOCK DEALS DESCRIBED AT HELENA TRIAL ! Senator Burlingame Refused a . 3 _ Gratuitous Otter Ot $25.000 Option. i FRARY MADE DIRECTOR WITHOUT HIS CONSENT Company Paid Office Rent at Great Falls With Twenty Shares of Stock. I | Special to the P«jst. Helena, Jan. 18.—Better progress ir the trial of the directors of the North western Trustee company, who are be fore the federal court on a charge of using the mail, to defraud, was made, today than at any time since the trial started. Among those who testifiec during the forenoon session were W. S. Frary of the firm of Burlingame & Frary of Great Falls; Louis Newman, a news and lunch room contractor of Great F-lls who"ts now president of the Northwestern Trustee company, and Charles Biddeford of Spokane, postoffice inspector in charge of the northwestern states. Mr. Frary testified that Messrs. Sidebotham and Wllmot came to his place of business in Great Falls in the early part of the year 1913 and wanted the firm of Burlingame & Frary to be V..V, ...... L C 'W,7 v t vlu u, com- fiscal agents far the Ncr baest ern Trustee company in Great tails. He said a contract was drawn up ana signed with that end in view, but noth • ing was done under the contract. Tried to Give Them Option. The witness said he never had any option on the stock but that an at tempt was made to grant the firm an option. He said this caused Senator Burlingame to want to see the min utes and the minutes were brought over from Butte and they found then that $25,000 worth of stock had been optioned to Burlingame & Frary. The witness said that he and his business partner told Sidebotham then that they didn't have any stock, they didn't want any stock, and asked to be re lieved from anything more to do with the company. The witness said he was also elected a director of the company without his consent and was so notified in a letter from Louis E. Haven, to which he (Continued on Page Eight.) OBJECT TO GOVERNMENT AWARD TO FOREIGN FIRM Illinois Congressman Would Make Such Contracts Illegal. Washington, Jan. 18— Rcpresenta re Rodenburg of Illinois, a repub lican, today introduced a resolution designed to make Illegal the purchase of government supplies from an) for govt eign firm. "Every consideration of patriotism.'' the resolution says, "requires that supplies for the army, the navy and other departments of the federal gov ernment should be manufactured the United States by American work ing men receiving American wages." The resolution was prompted by Secretary Daniels' award to a British ttrm of a contract for armor piercing projectiles ALSO APPEARS AT THE CONFERENCE Names of Garrison and Unter meyer Urged as Counsel for the Committee. HEARINGS MAY NOW BE DEFERRED FOR WEEK Lansing Makes Formal State ment Denying Lawson Testimony. Washington, Jan. 18.—Entrance ot Postmaster General Burleson and So licitor General Davie into the confer ence today of the democratic members of the rules committee discussing the future conduct of the inquiry into the leak of President Wilson's peace note into Wall street and the selection of couneel for the committee caused a stir at the capitol. Mr. Burleson, who frequently con veys to congressional leaders personal messages and the wishes of President Wilson regarding legislation, appeared unexpectedly at the committee rooms shortly after the democrats went into session. He was immediately taken into the conference. Shortly afterward Mr. Davis appeared. Urge Employment of Garrison. ! Lindley M. Garrison, former secre ; ary ,,f l, 1 , ; ,ame ; s ba ; ing urged upon the committee to act us counsel in the inquiry by many i mcmber » of ,he |iouse Thomas W I ington but will | sired. Doubt v quarters wheth Lawson xpre left Wash enever de r*d in some hearings would be resumed before next v Out-of-town witnesses Frank A. Vanderlip, Plii ek. including Fisk and Page Right ) TWO PERSONS ARE MYSTERIOUSLY SOOT Teacher Killed in School, Man jp HiS Office, Probably by Oklahoma City, Nellie M. Dunn, «hot through the head in the main cor ridor of the Wheeler school building here today Same Assailant. < >kla., Jan 18.—. school teacher, | John brother-in-lav Shortly after Miss Dunn was killed, Rowland D. Williams, vocal teacher and prominent in local music circle«, was shot and killed by an unknown man in his studio. Police began working on the theory that the man who killed Miss Dunn the slayer of Williams was the same person, and a search was made John M rouch , Ml „„ Dunn 's NO PUBLIC HEARING ON THE IMMIGRATION BILL Expectation is That Veto Will Be Exercised by the President. Washington. Jan. 18.—President Wil son today denied applications for a public hearing on the Immigration bill recently passed by congress and it is expected he will veto the 4*111 because of its literacy test provision w hich led him to veto a similar measure pre viously. An effort will be made to pass the bill over his veto. : 1 i ' SELECT SITE FOR $75,000 HOMEOFSALVATIONARMY New Hall to Be Located Next to the Old Quarters on East Rrnariwav TrarKfpr of Proo Droauwdy. I rdn&ieiin ri U P Grty tO uG Made This Week, Plans Still Incomplete. The new Salvation Army hall for Butte, estimated to cost al»out $75,000 proposed to bullt during the H 1 summer, »ill he located on East Broadway, next door to the old hall, as announced today. The trans fer of the property will be made within a few days. The abstract is now being completed. Michael Jette is the owner of the new property and the «leal for the transfer is being made with Adjt. D A. Reno, the officer in charge of the litr.te corps. The new property includes two small reside acts. Although the figure of This STEPS TAKEN TO Joint Resolution Meets With the Approval of the House. ELEVEN ATTACHES CUT OFF HOUSE PAYROLL adopted th< committee New Bills Are Introduced in the Senate and House Today. Special to the Post. Helena. Jan. 18.—-The house to day without debate adopted a joint resolution offered by Har bert of the republican side and Mason of the democratic side, set ting forth that the principle of the primary system meets with the ap proval of the legislature, but that the law is cumbersome. It pro vides for the appointment of two democrats and two republicans from each house to frame a new bill. The house' receded from its position of yesterday in refusing to fire »even employes, and by a vote of 47 to \ report of the judb-iar •eeommendlng the dis harge of 11 employe«. Lays Down the Law. The matter whs referred to the com il days ago, arid it re louse had no license to tom and other such at payroll as clerks. Farm i table the report was lost. in It tee ported ta» h The committee on way« ami mean« reported, recommending that the license tar bill« 28 and 61 be printed and referred to the committee. It was ndof ted without discussion. These are the Dodd an«l Baxter bills imposing a tax on the mining industry. House bill« 41. ?.2 and 51. relating to highway«, were referred to the joint »••»mmittee« of the senate and house on highways. I dlls were killed on adverse com mittee reports afollows Bills Are Killed. If. B. 69. relating to the foreclosure of mortgages : H. B 64. f luting to the ■xtension r >f the corpo irate limit« « !ti-s: I! B 44. makii n<r Saturday egal half ; h«dida> for public official r, summer : H. B 65. relating to tl Tomination Of seb ool t rustees; H. I 55. by Rain ey, to r egula ite 1>arbering. TL B. 31, relatif ig to suits to qui< an«l H. B. 62. relating to the Continued « LIEU LAND AGREEMENT RATIFIED BY SENATE Montana to Be Compensated for the Timber Lands Withdrawn. - Washington, Jan. 18.—A resolution ratifying agreements between the gov ernment and the states of South Da kota. Idaho and Montana for selection of public lands for those withdrawn or forest reserves, on approval by the retary of the interior, was adopted >.oda; by the senate. The agreements referred to pro\ ide that whenever stale lands ar« with drawn for forest reserves the state may make selection of a lihe a reafs cf I ublic land in lien »hereof The wfll uve to the stales of S>uth Dakota, Idaho and Montana a considerable acreage to compensate fo~ that al ready withdrawn a s timber ian-i it was nec. sear y that those ageeen *?nts b» rat Bed bo*h by the states an*, the government Montana ratified the agreements some time ago aril Oov e»rc r Stewart signed them sevrml l.»t : ego. not divulge? .n» y »«ic OT Bt tained a good bargain and they are wel1 ******* * ilh the location, l t ,. elr i nten tton to have all the depart - ment» of the arm) work here under I 0 '" 1 rwf a " fai as «««'w* »im t>.« cxcertiof perhaps of the army itors, w here iecond-hand goods are so <1 at rest prices to the poor. The *i>re will in p 11 likelihood not be loetted m ar ™> >- a ' 1 Definite plans have made ,„ r th( . y M C A not as yet been r building. With the Y. M. C. A. and Deaconess hospital campaigns still going on. the army of ficers are not inclined to place too great a burden on the generous people of the city and therefore a building campaign will not be launched until late in the spring. The army in Butte owns the old building and quarters on Caledonia street- The new plat of (Continued on Page Eight )